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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /arch/s390/boot/kaslr.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/s390/boot/kaslr.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/boot/kaslr.c203
1 files changed, 203 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/boot/kaslr.c b/arch/s390/boot/kaslr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..3e3d84640
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/s390/boot/kaslr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright IBM Corp. 2019
+ */
+#include <linux/pgtable.h>
+#include <asm/mem_detect.h>
+#include <asm/cpacf.h>
+#include <asm/timex.h>
+#include <asm/sclp.h>
+#include <asm/kasan.h>
+#include "decompressor.h"
+#include "boot.h"
+
+#define PRNG_MODE_TDES 1
+#define PRNG_MODE_SHA512 2
+#define PRNG_MODE_TRNG 3
+
+struct prno_parm {
+ u32 res;
+ u32 reseed_counter;
+ u64 stream_bytes;
+ u8 V[112];
+ u8 C[112];
+};
+
+struct prng_parm {
+ u8 parm_block[32];
+ u32 reseed_counter;
+ u64 byte_counter;
+};
+
+static int check_prng(void)
+{
+ if (!cpacf_query_func(CPACF_KMC, CPACF_KMC_PRNG)) {
+ sclp_early_printk("KASLR disabled: CPU has no PRNG\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+ if (cpacf_query_func(CPACF_PRNO, CPACF_PRNO_TRNG))
+ return PRNG_MODE_TRNG;
+ if (cpacf_query_func(CPACF_PRNO, CPACF_PRNO_SHA512_DRNG_GEN))
+ return PRNG_MODE_SHA512;
+ else
+ return PRNG_MODE_TDES;
+}
+
+static int get_random(unsigned long limit, unsigned long *value)
+{
+ struct prng_parm prng = {
+ /* initial parameter block for tdes mode, copied from libica */
+ .parm_block = {
+ 0x0F, 0x2B, 0x8E, 0x63, 0x8C, 0x8E, 0xD2, 0x52,
+ 0x64, 0xB7, 0xA0, 0x7B, 0x75, 0x28, 0xB8, 0xF4,
+ 0x75, 0x5F, 0xD2, 0xA6, 0x8D, 0x97, 0x11, 0xFF,
+ 0x49, 0xD8, 0x23, 0xF3, 0x7E, 0x21, 0xEC, 0xA0
+ },
+ };
+ unsigned long seed, random;
+ struct prno_parm prno;
+ __u64 entropy[4];
+ int mode, i;
+
+ mode = check_prng();
+ seed = get_tod_clock_fast();
+ switch (mode) {
+ case PRNG_MODE_TRNG:
+ cpacf_trng(NULL, 0, (u8 *) &random, sizeof(random));
+ break;
+ case PRNG_MODE_SHA512:
+ cpacf_prno(CPACF_PRNO_SHA512_DRNG_SEED, &prno, NULL, 0,
+ (u8 *) &seed, sizeof(seed));
+ cpacf_prno(CPACF_PRNO_SHA512_DRNG_GEN, &prno, (u8 *) &random,
+ sizeof(random), NULL, 0);
+ break;
+ case PRNG_MODE_TDES:
+ /* add entropy */
+ *(unsigned long *) prng.parm_block ^= seed;
+ for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
+ cpacf_kmc(CPACF_KMC_PRNG, prng.parm_block,
+ (u8 *) entropy, (u8 *) entropy,
+ sizeof(entropy));
+ memcpy(prng.parm_block, entropy, sizeof(entropy));
+ }
+ random = seed;
+ cpacf_kmc(CPACF_KMC_PRNG, prng.parm_block, (u8 *) &random,
+ (u8 *) &random, sizeof(random));
+ break;
+ default:
+ return -1;
+ }
+ *value = random % limit;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * To randomize kernel base address we have to consider several facts:
+ * 1. physical online memory might not be continuous and have holes. mem_detect
+ * info contains list of online memory ranges we should consider.
+ * 2. we have several memory regions which are occupied and we should not
+ * overlap and destroy them. Currently safe_addr tells us the border below
+ * which all those occupied regions are. We are safe to use anything above
+ * safe_addr.
+ * 3. the upper limit might apply as well, even if memory above that limit is
+ * online. Currently those limitations are:
+ * 3.1. Limit set by "mem=" kernel command line option
+ * 3.2. memory reserved at the end for kasan initialization.
+ * 4. kernel base address must be aligned to THREAD_SIZE (kernel stack size).
+ * Which is required for CONFIG_CHECK_STACK. Currently THREAD_SIZE is 4 pages
+ * (16 pages when the kernel is built with kasan enabled)
+ * Assumptions:
+ * 1. kernel size (including .bss size) and upper memory limit are page aligned.
+ * 2. mem_detect memory region start is THREAD_SIZE aligned / end is PAGE_SIZE
+ * aligned (in practice memory configurations granularity on z/VM and LPAR
+ * is 1mb).
+ *
+ * To guarantee uniform distribution of kernel base address among all suitable
+ * addresses we generate random value just once. For that we need to build a
+ * continuous range in which every value would be suitable. We can build this
+ * range by simply counting all suitable addresses (let's call them positions)
+ * which would be valid as kernel base address. To count positions we iterate
+ * over online memory ranges. For each range which is big enough for the
+ * kernel image we count all suitable addresses we can put the kernel image at
+ * that is
+ * (end - start - kernel_size) / THREAD_SIZE + 1
+ * Two functions count_valid_kernel_positions and position_to_address help
+ * to count positions in memory range given and then convert position back
+ * to address.
+ */
+static unsigned long count_valid_kernel_positions(unsigned long kernel_size,
+ unsigned long _min,
+ unsigned long _max)
+{
+ unsigned long start, end, pos = 0;
+ int i;
+
+ for_each_mem_detect_usable_block(i, &start, &end) {
+ if (_min >= end)
+ continue;
+ if (start >= _max)
+ break;
+ start = max(_min, start);
+ end = min(_max, end);
+ if (end - start < kernel_size)
+ continue;
+ pos += (end - start - kernel_size) / THREAD_SIZE + 1;
+ }
+
+ return pos;
+}
+
+static unsigned long position_to_address(unsigned long pos, unsigned long kernel_size,
+ unsigned long _min, unsigned long _max)
+{
+ unsigned long start, end;
+ int i;
+
+ for_each_mem_detect_usable_block(i, &start, &end) {
+ if (_min >= end)
+ continue;
+ if (start >= _max)
+ break;
+ start = max(_min, start);
+ end = min(_max, end);
+ if (end - start < kernel_size)
+ continue;
+ if ((end - start - kernel_size) / THREAD_SIZE + 1 >= pos)
+ return start + (pos - 1) * THREAD_SIZE;
+ pos -= (end - start - kernel_size) / THREAD_SIZE + 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+unsigned long get_random_base(unsigned long safe_addr)
+{
+ unsigned long usable_total = get_mem_detect_usable_total();
+ unsigned long memory_limit = get_mem_detect_end();
+ unsigned long base_pos, max_pos, kernel_size;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Avoid putting kernel in the end of physical memory
+ * which vmem and kasan code will use for shadow memory and
+ * pgtable mapping allocations.
+ */
+ memory_limit -= kasan_estimate_memory_needs(usable_total);
+ memory_limit -= vmem_estimate_memory_needs(usable_total);
+
+ safe_addr = ALIGN(safe_addr, THREAD_SIZE);
+ kernel_size = vmlinux.image_size + vmlinux.bss_size;
+ if (safe_addr + kernel_size > memory_limit)
+ return 0;
+
+ max_pos = count_valid_kernel_positions(kernel_size, safe_addr, memory_limit);
+ if (!max_pos) {
+ sclp_early_printk("KASLR disabled: not enough memory\n");
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /* we need a value in the range [1, base_pos] inclusive */
+ if (get_random(max_pos, &base_pos))
+ return 0;
+ return position_to_address(base_pos + 1, kernel_size, safe_addr, memory_limit);
+}