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author | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
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committer | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
commit | 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch) | |
tree | cc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /arch/s390/boot/kaslr.c | |
download | linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip |
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
- Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
- Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
- Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
- Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
boot.
- Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
- Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
- Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
Protocols:
- Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
- Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
on socket by socket basis.
- Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
- Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
manager.
- IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
- Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
- ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
- Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
- Remove static WEP support.
- Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
reporting.
- WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
BPF:
- Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
- Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata.
- Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
metadata.
- Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
- Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
- Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
- Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
livepatch and BPF.
- Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
different time intervals.
- Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
- Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
- Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
- Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
memory accounting for container environments.
Netfilter:
- Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
/proc interface installed by this target.
- Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
Driver API:
- Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
- Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
- Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
- Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
shared medium Ethernet.
- Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
- Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
- Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.
- Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
- Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
messages with notifications for debug.
- Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
- Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
- Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
a specific point in the action chain).
- Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
using nl80211 interface instead.
- Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
- Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
- Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
- onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
- Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
- Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
- WiFi:
- RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
- CAN:
- Renesas R-Car V4H
Drivers:
- Bluetooth:
- Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, igc):
- support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
- Intel (100G, ice):
- use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
- multi-buffer XDP support
- extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
- implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
- TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
- more efficient crypto key management method
- multi-port eswitch support
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add DCB IEEE support
- support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
- Freescale/NXP (enetc):
- support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
- improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
- support MAC Merge layer
- Other NICs:
- sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
- ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
- bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
- r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
- cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
- cpts: support pulse-per-second output
- ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
- usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
- r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
- amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
- virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
- virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
- tsnep: XDP support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
- Microchip (sparx5):
- separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
the implicit rules always active
- add support for egress DSCP rewrite
- IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
- IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
etc.)
- ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
- support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
8.6.5.1)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- add MAB (port auth) offload support
- enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
- NXP (ocelot):
- support MAC Merge layer
- support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
- Microchip:
- lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
- lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
- lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
- lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
- ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- other:
- qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
- rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
- STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
BIOS to the firmware.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- IPQ5018 support
- Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
- channel 177 support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- per-PHY LED support
- mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
- switch to using page pool allocator
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
- Mobile:
- rmnet: support TX aggregation"
* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/s390/boot/kaslr.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/s390/boot/kaslr.c | 203 |
1 files changed, 203 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/boot/kaslr.c b/arch/s390/boot/kaslr.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3e3d84640 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/s390/boot/kaslr.c @@ -0,0 +1,203 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright IBM Corp. 2019 + */ +#include <linux/pgtable.h> +#include <asm/mem_detect.h> +#include <asm/cpacf.h> +#include <asm/timex.h> +#include <asm/sclp.h> +#include <asm/kasan.h> +#include "decompressor.h" +#include "boot.h" + +#define PRNG_MODE_TDES 1 +#define PRNG_MODE_SHA512 2 +#define PRNG_MODE_TRNG 3 + +struct prno_parm { + u32 res; + u32 reseed_counter; + u64 stream_bytes; + u8 V[112]; + u8 C[112]; +}; + +struct prng_parm { + u8 parm_block[32]; + u32 reseed_counter; + u64 byte_counter; +}; + +static int check_prng(void) +{ + if (!cpacf_query_func(CPACF_KMC, CPACF_KMC_PRNG)) { + sclp_early_printk("KASLR disabled: CPU has no PRNG\n"); + return 0; + } + if (cpacf_query_func(CPACF_PRNO, CPACF_PRNO_TRNG)) + return PRNG_MODE_TRNG; + if (cpacf_query_func(CPACF_PRNO, CPACF_PRNO_SHA512_DRNG_GEN)) + return PRNG_MODE_SHA512; + else + return PRNG_MODE_TDES; +} + +static int get_random(unsigned long limit, unsigned long *value) +{ + struct prng_parm prng = { + /* initial parameter block for tdes mode, copied from libica */ + .parm_block = { + 0x0F, 0x2B, 0x8E, 0x63, 0x8C, 0x8E, 0xD2, 0x52, + 0x64, 0xB7, 0xA0, 0x7B, 0x75, 0x28, 0xB8, 0xF4, + 0x75, 0x5F, 0xD2, 0xA6, 0x8D, 0x97, 0x11, 0xFF, + 0x49, 0xD8, 0x23, 0xF3, 0x7E, 0x21, 0xEC, 0xA0 + }, + }; + unsigned long seed, random; + struct prno_parm prno; + __u64 entropy[4]; + int mode, i; + + mode = check_prng(); + seed = get_tod_clock_fast(); + switch (mode) { + case PRNG_MODE_TRNG: + cpacf_trng(NULL, 0, (u8 *) &random, sizeof(random)); + break; + case PRNG_MODE_SHA512: + cpacf_prno(CPACF_PRNO_SHA512_DRNG_SEED, &prno, NULL, 0, + (u8 *) &seed, sizeof(seed)); + cpacf_prno(CPACF_PRNO_SHA512_DRNG_GEN, &prno, (u8 *) &random, + sizeof(random), NULL, 0); + break; + case PRNG_MODE_TDES: + /* add entropy */ + *(unsigned long *) prng.parm_block ^= seed; + for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) { + cpacf_kmc(CPACF_KMC_PRNG, prng.parm_block, + (u8 *) entropy, (u8 *) entropy, + sizeof(entropy)); + memcpy(prng.parm_block, entropy, sizeof(entropy)); + } + random = seed; + cpacf_kmc(CPACF_KMC_PRNG, prng.parm_block, (u8 *) &random, + (u8 *) &random, sizeof(random)); + break; + default: + return -1; + } + *value = random % limit; + return 0; +} + +/* + * To randomize kernel base address we have to consider several facts: + * 1. physical online memory might not be continuous and have holes. mem_detect + * info contains list of online memory ranges we should consider. + * 2. we have several memory regions which are occupied and we should not + * overlap and destroy them. Currently safe_addr tells us the border below + * which all those occupied regions are. We are safe to use anything above + * safe_addr. + * 3. the upper limit might apply as well, even if memory above that limit is + * online. Currently those limitations are: + * 3.1. Limit set by "mem=" kernel command line option + * 3.2. memory reserved at the end for kasan initialization. + * 4. kernel base address must be aligned to THREAD_SIZE (kernel stack size). + * Which is required for CONFIG_CHECK_STACK. Currently THREAD_SIZE is 4 pages + * (16 pages when the kernel is built with kasan enabled) + * Assumptions: + * 1. kernel size (including .bss size) and upper memory limit are page aligned. + * 2. mem_detect memory region start is THREAD_SIZE aligned / end is PAGE_SIZE + * aligned (in practice memory configurations granularity on z/VM and LPAR + * is 1mb). + * + * To guarantee uniform distribution of kernel base address among all suitable + * addresses we generate random value just once. For that we need to build a + * continuous range in which every value would be suitable. We can build this + * range by simply counting all suitable addresses (let's call them positions) + * which would be valid as kernel base address. To count positions we iterate + * over online memory ranges. For each range which is big enough for the + * kernel image we count all suitable addresses we can put the kernel image at + * that is + * (end - start - kernel_size) / THREAD_SIZE + 1 + * Two functions count_valid_kernel_positions and position_to_address help + * to count positions in memory range given and then convert position back + * to address. + */ +static unsigned long count_valid_kernel_positions(unsigned long kernel_size, + unsigned long _min, + unsigned long _max) +{ + unsigned long start, end, pos = 0; + int i; + + for_each_mem_detect_usable_block(i, &start, &end) { + if (_min >= end) + continue; + if (start >= _max) + break; + start = max(_min, start); + end = min(_max, end); + if (end - start < kernel_size) + continue; + pos += (end - start - kernel_size) / THREAD_SIZE + 1; + } + + return pos; +} + +static unsigned long position_to_address(unsigned long pos, unsigned long kernel_size, + unsigned long _min, unsigned long _max) +{ + unsigned long start, end; + int i; + + for_each_mem_detect_usable_block(i, &start, &end) { + if (_min >= end) + continue; + if (start >= _max) + break; + start = max(_min, start); + end = min(_max, end); + if (end - start < kernel_size) + continue; + if ((end - start - kernel_size) / THREAD_SIZE + 1 >= pos) + return start + (pos - 1) * THREAD_SIZE; + pos -= (end - start - kernel_size) / THREAD_SIZE + 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +unsigned long get_random_base(unsigned long safe_addr) +{ + unsigned long usable_total = get_mem_detect_usable_total(); + unsigned long memory_limit = get_mem_detect_end(); + unsigned long base_pos, max_pos, kernel_size; + int i; + + /* + * Avoid putting kernel in the end of physical memory + * which vmem and kasan code will use for shadow memory and + * pgtable mapping allocations. + */ + memory_limit -= kasan_estimate_memory_needs(usable_total); + memory_limit -= vmem_estimate_memory_needs(usable_total); + + safe_addr = ALIGN(safe_addr, THREAD_SIZE); + kernel_size = vmlinux.image_size + vmlinux.bss_size; + if (safe_addr + kernel_size > memory_limit) + return 0; + + max_pos = count_valid_kernel_positions(kernel_size, safe_addr, memory_limit); + if (!max_pos) { + sclp_early_printk("KASLR disabled: not enough memory\n"); + return 0; + } + + /* we need a value in the range [1, base_pos] inclusive */ + if (get_random(max_pos, &base_pos)) + return 0; + return position_to_address(base_pos + 1, kernel_size, safe_addr, memory_limit); +} |