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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c315
1 files changed, 315 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c b/arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ba5f80268
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/dump_pagetables.c
@@ -0,0 +1,315 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/set_memory.h>
+#include <linux/ptdump.h>
+#include <linux/seq_file.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/kfence.h>
+#include <linux/kasan.h>
+#include <asm/ptdump.h>
+#include <asm/kasan.h>
+#include <asm/abs_lowcore.h>
+#include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/maccess.h>
+
+static unsigned long max_addr;
+
+struct addr_marker {
+ unsigned long start_address;
+ const char *name;
+};
+
+enum address_markers_idx {
+ IDENTITY_BEFORE_NR = 0,
+ IDENTITY_BEFORE_END_NR,
+ AMODE31_START_NR,
+ AMODE31_END_NR,
+ KERNEL_START_NR,
+ KERNEL_END_NR,
+#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
+ KFENCE_START_NR,
+ KFENCE_END_NR,
+#endif
+ IDENTITY_AFTER_NR,
+ IDENTITY_AFTER_END_NR,
+ VMEMMAP_NR,
+ VMEMMAP_END_NR,
+ VMALLOC_NR,
+ VMALLOC_END_NR,
+ MODULES_NR,
+ MODULES_END_NR,
+ ABS_LOWCORE_NR,
+ ABS_LOWCORE_END_NR,
+ MEMCPY_REAL_NR,
+ MEMCPY_REAL_END_NR,
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+ KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR,
+ KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR,
+#endif
+};
+
+static struct addr_marker address_markers[] = {
+ [IDENTITY_BEFORE_NR] = {0, "Identity Mapping Start"},
+ [IDENTITY_BEFORE_END_NR] = {(unsigned long)_stext, "Identity Mapping End"},
+ [AMODE31_START_NR] = {0, "Amode31 Area Start"},
+ [AMODE31_END_NR] = {0, "Amode31 Area End"},
+ [KERNEL_START_NR] = {(unsigned long)_stext, "Kernel Image Start"},
+ [KERNEL_END_NR] = {(unsigned long)_end, "Kernel Image End"},
+#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
+ [KFENCE_START_NR] = {0, "KFence Pool Start"},
+ [KFENCE_END_NR] = {0, "KFence Pool End"},
+#endif
+ [IDENTITY_AFTER_NR] = {(unsigned long)_end, "Identity Mapping Start"},
+ [IDENTITY_AFTER_END_NR] = {0, "Identity Mapping End"},
+ [VMEMMAP_NR] = {0, "vmemmap Area Start"},
+ [VMEMMAP_END_NR] = {0, "vmemmap Area End"},
+ [VMALLOC_NR] = {0, "vmalloc Area Start"},
+ [VMALLOC_END_NR] = {0, "vmalloc Area End"},
+ [MODULES_NR] = {0, "Modules Area Start"},
+ [MODULES_END_NR] = {0, "Modules Area End"},
+ [ABS_LOWCORE_NR] = {0, "Lowcore Area Start"},
+ [ABS_LOWCORE_END_NR] = {0, "Lowcore Area End"},
+ [MEMCPY_REAL_NR] = {0, "Real Memory Copy Area Start"},
+ [MEMCPY_REAL_END_NR] = {0, "Real Memory Copy Area End"},
+#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
+ [KASAN_SHADOW_START_NR] = {KASAN_SHADOW_START, "Kasan Shadow Start"},
+ [KASAN_SHADOW_END_NR] = {KASAN_SHADOW_END, "Kasan Shadow End"},
+#endif
+ { -1, NULL }
+};
+
+struct pg_state {
+ struct ptdump_state ptdump;
+ struct seq_file *seq;
+ int level;
+ unsigned int current_prot;
+ bool check_wx;
+ unsigned long wx_pages;
+ unsigned long start_address;
+ const struct addr_marker *marker;
+};
+
+#define pt_dump_seq_printf(m, fmt, args...) \
+({ \
+ struct seq_file *__m = (m); \
+ \
+ if (__m) \
+ seq_printf(__m, fmt, ##args); \
+})
+
+#define pt_dump_seq_puts(m, fmt) \
+({ \
+ struct seq_file *__m = (m); \
+ \
+ if (__m) \
+ seq_printf(__m, fmt); \
+})
+
+static void print_prot(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int pr, int level)
+{
+ static const char * const level_name[] =
+ { "ASCE", "PGD", "PUD", "PMD", "PTE" };
+
+ pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "%s ", level_name[level]);
+ if (pr & _PAGE_INVALID) {
+ pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "I\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ pt_dump_seq_puts(m, (pr & _PAGE_PROTECT) ? "RO " : "RW ");
+ pt_dump_seq_puts(m, (pr & _PAGE_NOEXEC) ? "NX\n" : "X\n");
+}
+
+static void note_prot_wx(struct pg_state *st, unsigned long addr)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WX
+ if (!st->check_wx)
+ return;
+ if (st->current_prot & _PAGE_INVALID)
+ return;
+ if (st->current_prot & _PAGE_PROTECT)
+ return;
+ if (st->current_prot & _PAGE_NOEXEC)
+ return;
+ /*
+ * The first lowcore page is W+X if spectre mitigations are using
+ * trampolines or the BEAR enhancements facility is not installed,
+ * in which case we have two lpswe instructions in lowcore that need
+ * to be executable.
+ */
+ if (addr == PAGE_SIZE && (nospec_uses_trampoline() || !static_key_enabled(&cpu_has_bear)))
+ return;
+ WARN_ONCE(1, "s390/mm: Found insecure W+X mapping at address %pS\n",
+ (void *)st->start_address);
+ st->wx_pages += (addr - st->start_address) / PAGE_SIZE;
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_WX */
+}
+
+static void note_page(struct ptdump_state *pt_st, unsigned long addr, int level, u64 val)
+{
+ int width = sizeof(unsigned long) * 2;
+ static const char units[] = "KMGTPE";
+ const char *unit = units;
+ unsigned long delta;
+ struct pg_state *st;
+ struct seq_file *m;
+ unsigned int prot;
+
+ st = container_of(pt_st, struct pg_state, ptdump);
+ m = st->seq;
+ prot = val & (_PAGE_PROTECT | _PAGE_NOEXEC);
+ if (level == 4 && (val & _PAGE_INVALID))
+ prot = _PAGE_INVALID;
+ /* For pmd_none() & friends val gets passed as zero. */
+ if (level != 4 && !val)
+ prot = _PAGE_INVALID;
+ /* Final flush from generic code. */
+ if (level == -1)
+ addr = max_addr;
+ if (st->level == -1) {
+ pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
+ st->start_address = addr;
+ st->current_prot = prot;
+ st->level = level;
+ } else if (prot != st->current_prot || level != st->level ||
+ addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
+ note_prot_wx(st, addr);
+ pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "0x%0*lx-0x%0*lx ",
+ width, st->start_address,
+ width, addr);
+ delta = (addr - st->start_address) >> 10;
+ while (!(delta & 0x3ff) && unit[1]) {
+ delta >>= 10;
+ unit++;
+ }
+ pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "%9lu%c ", delta, *unit);
+ print_prot(m, st->current_prot, st->level);
+ while (addr >= st->marker[1].start_address) {
+ st->marker++;
+ pt_dump_seq_printf(m, "---[ %s ]---\n", st->marker->name);
+ }
+ st->start_address = addr;
+ st->current_prot = prot;
+ st->level = level;
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WX
+void ptdump_check_wx(void)
+{
+ struct pg_state st = {
+ .ptdump = {
+ .note_page = note_page,
+ .range = (struct ptdump_range[]) {
+ {.start = 0, .end = max_addr},
+ {.start = 0, .end = 0},
+ }
+ },
+ .seq = NULL,
+ .level = -1,
+ .current_prot = 0,
+ .check_wx = true,
+ .wx_pages = 0,
+ .start_address = 0,
+ .marker = (struct addr_marker[]) {
+ { .start_address = 0, .name = NULL},
+ { .start_address = -1, .name = NULL},
+ },
+ };
+
+ if (!MACHINE_HAS_NX)
+ return;
+ ptdump_walk_pgd(&st.ptdump, &init_mm, NULL);
+ if (st.wx_pages)
+ pr_warn("Checked W+X mappings: FAILED, %lu W+X pages found\n", st.wx_pages);
+ else
+ pr_info("Checked W+X mappings: passed, no %sW+X pages found\n",
+ (nospec_uses_trampoline() || !static_key_enabled(&cpu_has_bear)) ?
+ "unexpected " : "");
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_DEBUG_WX */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS
+static int ptdump_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
+{
+ struct pg_state st = {
+ .ptdump = {
+ .note_page = note_page,
+ .range = (struct ptdump_range[]) {
+ {.start = 0, .end = max_addr},
+ {.start = 0, .end = 0},
+ }
+ },
+ .seq = m,
+ .level = -1,
+ .current_prot = 0,
+ .check_wx = false,
+ .wx_pages = 0,
+ .start_address = 0,
+ .marker = address_markers,
+ };
+
+ get_online_mems();
+ mutex_lock(&cpa_mutex);
+ ptdump_walk_pgd(&st.ptdump, &init_mm, NULL);
+ mutex_unlock(&cpa_mutex);
+ put_online_mems();
+ return 0;
+}
+DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(ptdump);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS */
+
+/*
+ * Heapsort from lib/sort.c is not a stable sorting algorithm, do a simple
+ * insertion sort to preserve the original order of markers with the same
+ * start address.
+ */
+static void sort_address_markers(void)
+{
+ struct addr_marker tmp;
+ int i, j;
+
+ for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(address_markers) - 1; i++) {
+ tmp = address_markers[i];
+ for (j = i - 1; j >= 0 && address_markers[j].start_address > tmp.start_address; j--)
+ address_markers[j + 1] = address_markers[j];
+ address_markers[j + 1] = tmp;
+ }
+}
+
+static int pt_dump_init(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
+ unsigned long kfence_start = (unsigned long)__kfence_pool;
+#endif
+ /*
+ * Figure out the maximum virtual address being accessible with the
+ * kernel ASCE. We need this to keep the page table walker functions
+ * from accessing non-existent entries.
+ */
+ max_addr = (S390_lowcore.kernel_asce & _REGION_ENTRY_TYPE_MASK) >> 2;
+ max_addr = 1UL << (max_addr * 11 + 31);
+ address_markers[IDENTITY_AFTER_END_NR].start_address = ident_map_size;
+ address_markers[AMODE31_START_NR].start_address = __samode31;
+ address_markers[AMODE31_END_NR].start_address = __eamode31;
+ address_markers[MODULES_NR].start_address = MODULES_VADDR;
+ address_markers[MODULES_END_NR].start_address = MODULES_END;
+ address_markers[ABS_LOWCORE_NR].start_address = __abs_lowcore;
+ address_markers[ABS_LOWCORE_END_NR].start_address = __abs_lowcore + ABS_LOWCORE_MAP_SIZE;
+ address_markers[MEMCPY_REAL_NR].start_address = __memcpy_real_area;
+ address_markers[MEMCPY_REAL_END_NR].start_address = __memcpy_real_area + PAGE_SIZE;
+ address_markers[VMEMMAP_NR].start_address = (unsigned long) vmemmap;
+ address_markers[VMEMMAP_END_NR].start_address = (unsigned long)vmemmap + vmemmap_size;
+ address_markers[VMALLOC_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_START;
+ address_markers[VMALLOC_END_NR].start_address = VMALLOC_END;
+#ifdef CONFIG_KFENCE
+ address_markers[KFENCE_START_NR].start_address = kfence_start;
+ address_markers[KFENCE_END_NR].start_address = kfence_start + KFENCE_POOL_SIZE;
+#endif
+ sort_address_markers();
+#ifdef CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS
+ debugfs_create_file("kernel_page_tables", 0400, NULL, NULL, &ptdump_fops);
+#endif /* CONFIG_PTDUMP_DEBUGFS */
+ return 0;
+}
+device_initcall(pt_dump_init);