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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /arch/um/os-Linux/start_up.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to '')
-rw-r--r--arch/um/os-Linux/start_up.c424
1 files changed, 424 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/um/os-Linux/start_up.c b/arch/um/os-Linux/start_up.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e3ee4db58
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/um/os-Linux/start_up.c
@@ -0,0 +1,424 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <init.h>
+#include <os.h>
+#include <mem_user.h>
+#include <ptrace_user.h>
+#include <registers.h>
+#include <skas.h>
+
+static void ptrace_child(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+ /* Calling os_getpid because some libcs cached getpid incorrectly */
+ int pid = os_getpid(), ppid = getppid();
+ int sc_result;
+
+ if (change_sig(SIGWINCH, 0) < 0 ||
+ ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0, 0, 0) < 0) {
+ perror("ptrace");
+ kill(pid, SIGKILL);
+ }
+ kill(pid, SIGSTOP);
+
+ /*
+ * This syscall will be intercepted by the parent. Don't call more than
+ * once, please.
+ */
+ sc_result = os_getpid();
+
+ if (sc_result == pid)
+ /* Nothing modified by the parent, we are running normally. */
+ ret = 1;
+ else if (sc_result == ppid)
+ /*
+ * Expected in check_ptrace and check_sysemu when they succeed
+ * in modifying the stack frame
+ */
+ ret = 0;
+ else
+ /* Serious trouble! This could be caused by a bug in host 2.6
+ * SKAS3/2.6 patch before release -V6, together with a bug in
+ * the UML code itself.
+ */
+ ret = 2;
+
+ exit(ret);
+}
+
+static void fatal_perror(const char *str)
+{
+ perror(str);
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+static void fatal(char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list list;
+
+ va_start(list, fmt);
+ vfprintf(stderr, fmt, list);
+ va_end(list);
+
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+static void non_fatal(char *fmt, ...)
+{
+ va_list list;
+
+ va_start(list, fmt);
+ vfprintf(stderr, fmt, list);
+ va_end(list);
+}
+
+static int start_ptraced_child(void)
+{
+ int pid, n, status;
+
+ fflush(stdout);
+
+ pid = fork();
+ if (pid == 0)
+ ptrace_child();
+ else if (pid < 0)
+ fatal_perror("start_ptraced_child : fork failed");
+
+ CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
+ if (n < 0)
+ fatal_perror("check_ptrace : waitpid failed");
+ if (!WIFSTOPPED(status) || (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGSTOP))
+ fatal("check_ptrace : expected SIGSTOP, got status = %d",
+ status);
+
+ return pid;
+}
+
+/* When testing for SYSEMU support, if it is one of the broken versions, we
+ * must just avoid using sysemu, not panic, but only if SYSEMU features are
+ * broken.
+ * So only for SYSEMU features we test mustpanic, while normal host features
+ * must work anyway!
+ */
+static int stop_ptraced_child(int pid, int exitcode, int mustexit)
+{
+ int status, n, ret = 0;
+
+ if (ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0, 0) < 0) {
+ perror("stop_ptraced_child : ptrace failed");
+ return -1;
+ }
+ CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, 0));
+ if (!WIFEXITED(status) || (WEXITSTATUS(status) != exitcode)) {
+ int exit_with = WEXITSTATUS(status);
+ if (exit_with == 2)
+ non_fatal("check_ptrace : child exited with status 2. "
+ "\nDisabling SYSEMU support.\n");
+ non_fatal("check_ptrace : child exited with exitcode %d, while "
+ "expecting %d; status 0x%x\n", exit_with,
+ exitcode, status);
+ if (mustexit)
+ exit(1);
+ ret = -1;
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Changed only during early boot */
+static int force_sysemu_disabled = 0;
+
+static int __init nosysemu_cmd_param(char *str, int* add)
+{
+ force_sysemu_disabled = 1;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+__uml_setup("nosysemu", nosysemu_cmd_param,
+"nosysemu\n"
+" Turns off syscall emulation patch for ptrace (SYSEMU).\n"
+" SYSEMU is a performance-patch introduced by Laurent Vivier. It changes\n"
+" behaviour of ptrace() and helps reduce host context switch rates.\n"
+" To make it work, you need a kernel patch for your host, too.\n"
+" See http://perso.wanadoo.fr/laurent.vivier/UML/ for further \n"
+" information.\n\n");
+
+static void __init check_sysemu(void)
+{
+ unsigned long regs[MAX_REG_NR];
+ int pid, n, status, count=0;
+
+ os_info("Checking syscall emulation patch for ptrace...");
+ sysemu_supported = 0;
+ pid = start_ptraced_child();
+
+ if (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSEMU, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
+ if (n < 0)
+ fatal_perror("check_sysemu : wait failed");
+ if (!WIFSTOPPED(status) || (WSTOPSIG(status) != SIGTRAP))
+ fatal("check_sysemu : expected SIGTRAP, got status = %d\n",
+ status);
+
+ if (ptrace(PTRACE_GETREGS, pid, 0, regs) < 0)
+ fatal_perror("check_sysemu : PTRACE_GETREGS failed");
+ if (PT_SYSCALL_NR(regs) != __NR_getpid) {
+ non_fatal("check_sysemu got system call number %d, "
+ "expected %d...", PT_SYSCALL_NR(regs), __NR_getpid);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ n = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, PT_SYSCALL_RET_OFFSET, os_getpid());
+ if (n < 0) {
+ non_fatal("check_sysemu : failed to modify system call "
+ "return");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (stop_ptraced_child(pid, 0, 0) < 0)
+ goto fail_stopped;
+
+ sysemu_supported = 1;
+ os_info("OK\n");
+ set_using_sysemu(!force_sysemu_disabled);
+
+ os_info("Checking advanced syscall emulation patch for ptrace...");
+ pid = start_ptraced_child();
+
+ if ((ptrace(PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS, pid, 0,
+ (void *) PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD) < 0))
+ fatal_perror("check_sysemu: PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS failed");
+
+ while (1) {
+ count++;
+ if (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
+ goto fail;
+ CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
+ if (n < 0)
+ fatal_perror("check_sysemu: wait failed");
+
+ if (WIFSTOPPED(status) &&
+ (WSTOPSIG(status) == (SIGTRAP|0x80))) {
+ if (!count) {
+ non_fatal("check_sysemu: SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP "
+ "doesn't singlestep");
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ n = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, PT_SYSCALL_RET_OFFSET,
+ os_getpid());
+ if (n < 0)
+ fatal_perror("check_sysemu : failed to modify "
+ "system call return");
+ break;
+ }
+ else if (WIFSTOPPED(status) && (WSTOPSIG(status) == SIGTRAP))
+ count++;
+ else {
+ non_fatal("check_sysemu: expected SIGTRAP or "
+ "(SIGTRAP | 0x80), got status = %d\n",
+ status);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+ if (stop_ptraced_child(pid, 0, 0) < 0)
+ goto fail_stopped;
+
+ sysemu_supported = 2;
+ os_info("OK\n");
+
+ if (!force_sysemu_disabled)
+ set_using_sysemu(sysemu_supported);
+ return;
+
+fail:
+ stop_ptraced_child(pid, 1, 0);
+fail_stopped:
+ non_fatal("missing\n");
+}
+
+static void __init check_ptrace(void)
+{
+ int pid, syscall, n, status;
+
+ os_info("Checking that ptrace can change system call numbers...");
+ pid = start_ptraced_child();
+
+ if ((ptrace(PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS, pid, 0,
+ (void *) PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD) < 0))
+ fatal_perror("check_ptrace: PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS failed");
+
+ while (1) {
+ if (ptrace(PTRACE_SYSCALL, pid, 0, 0) < 0)
+ fatal_perror("check_ptrace : ptrace failed");
+
+ CATCH_EINTR(n = waitpid(pid, &status, WUNTRACED));
+ if (n < 0)
+ fatal_perror("check_ptrace : wait failed");
+
+ if (!WIFSTOPPED(status) ||
+ (WSTOPSIG(status) != (SIGTRAP | 0x80)))
+ fatal("check_ptrace : expected (SIGTRAP|0x80), "
+ "got status = %d", status);
+
+ syscall = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKUSER, pid, PT_SYSCALL_NR_OFFSET,
+ 0);
+ if (syscall == __NR_getpid) {
+ n = ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, pid, PT_SYSCALL_NR_OFFSET,
+ __NR_getppid);
+ if (n < 0)
+ fatal_perror("check_ptrace : failed to modify "
+ "system call");
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ stop_ptraced_child(pid, 0, 1);
+ os_info("OK\n");
+ check_sysemu();
+}
+
+extern void check_tmpexec(void);
+
+static void __init check_coredump_limit(void)
+{
+ struct rlimit lim;
+ int err = getrlimit(RLIMIT_CORE, &lim);
+
+ if (err) {
+ perror("Getting core dump limit");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ os_info("Core dump limits :\n\tsoft - ");
+ if (lim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
+ os_info("NONE\n");
+ else
+ os_info("%llu\n", (unsigned long long)lim.rlim_cur);
+
+ os_info("\thard - ");
+ if (lim.rlim_max == RLIM_INFINITY)
+ os_info("NONE\n");
+ else
+ os_info("%llu\n", (unsigned long long)lim.rlim_max);
+}
+
+void __init get_host_cpu_features(
+ void (*flags_helper_func)(char *line),
+ void (*cache_helper_func)(char *line))
+{
+ FILE *cpuinfo;
+ char *line = NULL;
+ size_t len = 0;
+ int done_parsing = 0;
+
+ cpuinfo = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
+ if (cpuinfo == NULL) {
+ os_info("Failed to get host CPU features\n");
+ } else {
+ while ((getline(&line, &len, cpuinfo)) != -1) {
+ if (strstr(line, "flags")) {
+ flags_helper_func(line);
+ done_parsing++;
+ }
+ if (strstr(line, "cache_alignment")) {
+ cache_helper_func(line);
+ done_parsing++;
+ }
+ free(line);
+ line = NULL;
+ if (done_parsing > 1)
+ break;
+ }
+ fclose(cpuinfo);
+ }
+}
+
+
+void __init os_early_checks(void)
+{
+ int pid;
+
+ /* Print out the core dump limits early */
+ check_coredump_limit();
+
+ check_ptrace();
+
+ /* Need to check this early because mmapping happens before the
+ * kernel is running.
+ */
+ check_tmpexec();
+
+ pid = start_ptraced_child();
+ if (init_pid_registers(pid))
+ fatal("Failed to initialize default registers");
+ stop_ptraced_child(pid, 1, 1);
+}
+
+int __init parse_iomem(char *str, int *add)
+{
+ struct iomem_region *new;
+ struct stat64 buf;
+ char *file, *driver;
+ int fd, size;
+
+ driver = str;
+ file = strchr(str,',');
+ if (file == NULL) {
+ os_warn("parse_iomem : failed to parse iomem\n");
+ goto out;
+ }
+ *file = '\0';
+ file++;
+ fd = open(file, O_RDWR, 0);
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ perror("parse_iomem - Couldn't open io file");
+ goto out;
+ }
+
+ if (fstat64(fd, &buf) < 0) {
+ perror("parse_iomem - cannot stat_fd file");
+ goto out_close;
+ }
+
+ new = malloc(sizeof(*new));
+ if (new == NULL) {
+ perror("Couldn't allocate iomem_region struct");
+ goto out_close;
+ }
+
+ size = (buf.st_size + UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE) & ~(UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE - 1);
+
+ *new = ((struct iomem_region) { .next = iomem_regions,
+ .driver = driver,
+ .fd = fd,
+ .size = size,
+ .phys = 0,
+ .virt = 0 });
+ iomem_regions = new;
+ iomem_size += new->size + UM_KERN_PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ return 0;
+ out_close:
+ close(fd);
+ out:
+ return 1;
+}