aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h367
1 files changed, 367 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..cda3118f3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h
@@ -0,0 +1,367 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H
+#define _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H
+
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
+#include <asm/special_insns.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/invpcid.h>
+#include <asm/pti.h>
+#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
+
+void __flush_tlb_all(void);
+
+#define TLB_FLUSH_ALL -1UL
+#define TLB_GENERATION_INVALID 0
+
+void cr4_update_irqsoff(unsigned long set, unsigned long clear);
+unsigned long cr4_read_shadow(void);
+
+/* Set in this cpu's CR4. */
+static inline void cr4_set_bits_irqsoff(unsigned long mask)
+{
+ cr4_update_irqsoff(mask, 0);
+}
+
+/* Clear in this cpu's CR4. */
+static inline void cr4_clear_bits_irqsoff(unsigned long mask)
+{
+ cr4_update_irqsoff(0, mask);
+}
+
+/* Set in this cpu's CR4. */
+static inline void cr4_set_bits(unsigned long mask)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ cr4_set_bits_irqsoff(mask);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+/* Clear in this cpu's CR4. */
+static inline void cr4_clear_bits(unsigned long mask)
+{
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ cr4_clear_bits_irqsoff(mask);
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+}
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+/*
+ * 6 because 6 should be plenty and struct tlb_state will fit in two cache
+ * lines.
+ */
+#define TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS 6
+
+struct tlb_context {
+ u64 ctx_id;
+ u64 tlb_gen;
+};
+
+struct tlb_state {
+ /*
+ * cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm should match CR3 whenever interrupts
+ * are on. This means that it may not match current->active_mm,
+ * which will contain the previous user mm when we're in lazy TLB
+ * mode even if we've already switched back to swapper_pg_dir.
+ *
+ * During switch_mm_irqs_off(), loaded_mm will be set to
+ * LOADED_MM_SWITCHING during the brief interrupts-off window
+ * when CR3 and loaded_mm would otherwise be inconsistent. This
+ * is for nmi_uaccess_okay()'s benefit.
+ */
+ struct mm_struct *loaded_mm;
+
+#define LOADED_MM_SWITCHING ((struct mm_struct *)1UL)
+
+ /* Last user mm for optimizing IBPB */
+ union {
+ struct mm_struct *last_user_mm;
+ unsigned long last_user_mm_spec;
+ };
+
+ u16 loaded_mm_asid;
+ u16 next_asid;
+
+ /*
+ * If set we changed the page tables in such a way that we
+ * needed an invalidation of all contexts (aka. PCIDs / ASIDs).
+ * This tells us to go invalidate all the non-loaded ctxs[]
+ * on the next context switch.
+ *
+ * The current ctx was kept up-to-date as it ran and does not
+ * need to be invalidated.
+ */
+ bool invalidate_other;
+
+ /*
+ * Mask that contains TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS+1 bits to indicate
+ * the corresponding user PCID needs a flush next time we
+ * switch to it; see SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3.
+ */
+ unsigned short user_pcid_flush_mask;
+
+ /*
+ * Access to this CR4 shadow and to H/W CR4 is protected by
+ * disabling interrupts when modifying either one.
+ */
+ unsigned long cr4;
+
+ /*
+ * This is a list of all contexts that might exist in the TLB.
+ * There is one per ASID that we use, and the ASID (what the
+ * CPU calls PCID) is the index into ctxts.
+ *
+ * For each context, ctx_id indicates which mm the TLB's user
+ * entries came from. As an invariant, the TLB will never
+ * contain entries that are out-of-date as when that mm reached
+ * the tlb_gen in the list.
+ *
+ * To be clear, this means that it's legal for the TLB code to
+ * flush the TLB without updating tlb_gen. This can happen
+ * (for now, at least) due to paravirt remote flushes.
+ *
+ * NB: context 0 is a bit special, since it's also used by
+ * various bits of init code. This is fine -- code that
+ * isn't aware of PCID will end up harmlessly flushing
+ * context 0.
+ */
+ struct tlb_context ctxs[TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS];
+};
+DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate);
+
+struct tlb_state_shared {
+ /*
+ * We can be in one of several states:
+ *
+ * - Actively using an mm. Our CPU's bit will be set in
+ * mm_cpumask(loaded_mm) and is_lazy == false;
+ *
+ * - Not using a real mm. loaded_mm == &init_mm. Our CPU's bit
+ * will not be set in mm_cpumask(&init_mm) and is_lazy == false.
+ *
+ * - Lazily using a real mm. loaded_mm != &init_mm, our bit
+ * is set in mm_cpumask(loaded_mm), but is_lazy == true.
+ * We're heuristically guessing that the CR3 load we
+ * skipped more than makes up for the overhead added by
+ * lazy mode.
+ */
+ bool is_lazy;
+};
+DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state_shared, cpu_tlbstate_shared);
+
+bool nmi_uaccess_okay(void);
+#define nmi_uaccess_okay nmi_uaccess_okay
+
+/* Initialize cr4 shadow for this CPU. */
+static inline void cr4_init_shadow(void)
+{
+ this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, __read_cr4());
+}
+
+extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
+extern u32 *trampoline_cr4_features;
+
+extern void initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(void);
+
+/*
+ * TLB flushing:
+ *
+ * - flush_tlb_all() flushes all processes TLBs
+ * - flush_tlb_mm(mm) flushes the specified mm context TLB's
+ * - flush_tlb_page(vma, vmaddr) flushes one page
+ * - flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end) flushes a range of pages
+ * - flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end) flushes a range of kernel pages
+ * - flush_tlb_multi(cpumask, info) flushes TLBs on multiple cpus
+ *
+ * ..but the i386 has somewhat limited tlb flushing capabilities,
+ * and page-granular flushes are available only on i486 and up.
+ */
+struct flush_tlb_info {
+ /*
+ * We support several kinds of flushes.
+ *
+ * - Fully flush a single mm. .mm will be set, .end will be
+ * TLB_FLUSH_ALL, and .new_tlb_gen will be the tlb_gen to
+ * which the IPI sender is trying to catch us up.
+ *
+ * - Partially flush a single mm. .mm will be set, .start and
+ * .end will indicate the range, and .new_tlb_gen will be set
+ * such that the changes between generation .new_tlb_gen-1 and
+ * .new_tlb_gen are entirely contained in the indicated range.
+ *
+ * - Fully flush all mms whose tlb_gens have been updated. .mm
+ * will be NULL, .end will be TLB_FLUSH_ALL, and .new_tlb_gen
+ * will be zero.
+ */
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+ unsigned long start;
+ unsigned long end;
+ u64 new_tlb_gen;
+ unsigned int initiating_cpu;
+ u8 stride_shift;
+ u8 freed_tables;
+};
+
+void flush_tlb_local(void);
+void flush_tlb_one_user(unsigned long addr);
+void flush_tlb_one_kernel(unsigned long addr);
+void flush_tlb_multi(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
+ const struct flush_tlb_info *info);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
+#include <asm/paravirt.h>
+#endif
+
+#define flush_tlb_mm(mm) \
+ flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL, 0UL, true)
+
+#define flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end) \
+ flush_tlb_mm_range((vma)->vm_mm, start, end, \
+ ((vma)->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) \
+ ? huge_page_shift(hstate_vma(vma)) \
+ : PAGE_SHIFT, false)
+
+extern void flush_tlb_all(void);
+extern void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
+ unsigned long end, unsigned int stride_shift,
+ bool freed_tables);
+extern void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
+
+static inline void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long a)
+{
+ flush_tlb_mm_range(vma->vm_mm, a, a + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHIFT, false);
+}
+
+static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ /*
+ * Bump the generation count. This also serves as a full barrier
+ * that synchronizes with switch_mm(): callers are required to order
+ * their read of mm_cpumask after their writes to the paging
+ * structures.
+ */
+ return atomic64_inc_return(&mm->context.tlb_gen);
+}
+
+static inline void arch_tlbbatch_add_mm(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch,
+ struct mm_struct *mm)
+{
+ inc_mm_tlb_gen(mm);
+ cpumask_or(&batch->cpumask, &batch->cpumask, mm_cpumask(mm));
+}
+
+extern void arch_tlbbatch_flush(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch);
+
+static inline bool pte_flags_need_flush(unsigned long oldflags,
+ unsigned long newflags,
+ bool ignore_access)
+{
+ /*
+ * Flags that require a flush when cleared but not when they are set.
+ * Only include flags that would not trigger spurious page-faults.
+ * Non-present entries are not cached. Hardware would set the
+ * dirty/access bit if needed without a fault.
+ */
+ const pteval_t flush_on_clear = _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_PRESENT |
+ _PAGE_ACCESSED;
+ const pteval_t software_flags = _PAGE_SOFTW1 | _PAGE_SOFTW2 |
+ _PAGE_SOFTW3 | _PAGE_SOFTW4;
+ const pteval_t flush_on_change = _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_PWT |
+ _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_PAT |
+ _PAGE_PAT_LARGE | _PAGE_PKEY_BIT0 | _PAGE_PKEY_BIT1 |
+ _PAGE_PKEY_BIT2 | _PAGE_PKEY_BIT3 | _PAGE_NX;
+ unsigned long diff = oldflags ^ newflags;
+
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(flush_on_clear & software_flags);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(flush_on_clear & flush_on_change);
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(flush_on_change & software_flags);
+
+ /* Ignore software flags */
+ diff &= ~software_flags;
+
+ if (ignore_access)
+ diff &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED;
+
+ /*
+ * Did any of the 'flush_on_clear' flags was clleared set from between
+ * 'oldflags' and 'newflags'?
+ */
+ if (diff & oldflags & flush_on_clear)
+ return true;
+
+ /* Flush on modified flags. */
+ if (diff & flush_on_change)
+ return true;
+
+ /* Ensure there are no flags that were left behind */
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) &&
+ (diff & ~(flush_on_clear | software_flags | flush_on_change))) {
+ VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * pte_needs_flush() checks whether permissions were demoted and require a
+ * flush. It should only be used for userspace PTEs.
+ */
+static inline bool pte_needs_flush(pte_t oldpte, pte_t newpte)
+{
+ /* !PRESENT -> * ; no need for flush */
+ if (!(pte_flags(oldpte) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
+ return false;
+
+ /* PFN changed ; needs flush */
+ if (pte_pfn(oldpte) != pte_pfn(newpte))
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * check PTE flags; ignore access-bit; see comment in
+ * ptep_clear_flush_young().
+ */
+ return pte_flags_need_flush(pte_flags(oldpte), pte_flags(newpte),
+ true);
+}
+#define pte_needs_flush pte_needs_flush
+
+/*
+ * huge_pmd_needs_flush() checks whether permissions were demoted and require a
+ * flush. It should only be used for userspace huge PMDs.
+ */
+static inline bool huge_pmd_needs_flush(pmd_t oldpmd, pmd_t newpmd)
+{
+ /* !PRESENT -> * ; no need for flush */
+ if (!(pmd_flags(oldpmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
+ return false;
+
+ /* PFN changed ; needs flush */
+ if (pmd_pfn(oldpmd) != pmd_pfn(newpmd))
+ return true;
+
+ /*
+ * check PMD flags; do not ignore access-bit; see
+ * pmdp_clear_flush_young().
+ */
+ return pte_flags_need_flush(pmd_flags(oldpmd), pmd_flags(newpmd),
+ false);
+}
+#define huge_pmd_needs_flush huge_pmd_needs_flush
+
+#endif /* !MODULE */
+
+static inline void __native_tlb_flush_global(unsigned long cr4)
+{
+ native_write_cr4(cr4 ^ X86_CR4_PGE);
+ native_write_cr4(cr4);
+}
+#endif /* _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H */