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author | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
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committer | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
commit | 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch) | |
tree | cc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /arch/x86/kernel/crash.c | |
download | linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip |
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
- Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
- Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
- Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
- Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
boot.
- Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
- Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
- Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
Protocols:
- Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
- Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
on socket by socket basis.
- Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
- Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
manager.
- IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
- Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
- ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
- Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
- Remove static WEP support.
- Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
reporting.
- WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
BPF:
- Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
- Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata.
- Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
metadata.
- Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
- Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
- Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
- Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
livepatch and BPF.
- Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
different time intervals.
- Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
- Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
- Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
- Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
memory accounting for container environments.
Netfilter:
- Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
/proc interface installed by this target.
- Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
Driver API:
- Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
- Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
- Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
- Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
shared medium Ethernet.
- Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
- Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
- Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.
- Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
- Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
messages with notifications for debug.
- Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
- Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
- Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
a specific point in the action chain).
- Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
using nl80211 interface instead.
- Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
- Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
- Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
- onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
- Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
- Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
- WiFi:
- RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
- CAN:
- Renesas R-Car V4H
Drivers:
- Bluetooth:
- Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, igc):
- support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
- Intel (100G, ice):
- use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
- multi-buffer XDP support
- extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
- implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
- TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
- more efficient crypto key management method
- multi-port eswitch support
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add DCB IEEE support
- support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
- Freescale/NXP (enetc):
- support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
- improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
- support MAC Merge layer
- Other NICs:
- sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
- ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
- bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
- r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
- cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
- cpts: support pulse-per-second output
- ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
- usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
- r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
- amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
- virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
- virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
- tsnep: XDP support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
- Microchip (sparx5):
- separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
the implicit rules always active
- add support for egress DSCP rewrite
- IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
- IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
etc.)
- ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
- support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
8.6.5.1)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- add MAB (port auth) offload support
- enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
- NXP (ocelot):
- support MAC Merge layer
- support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
- Microchip:
- lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
- lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
- lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
- lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
- ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- other:
- qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
- rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
- STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
BIOS to the firmware.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- IPQ5018 support
- Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
- channel 177 support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- per-PHY LED support
- mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
- switch to using page pool allocator
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
- Mobile:
- rmnet: support TX aggregation"
* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/crash.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/crash.c | 412 |
1 files changed, 412 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c b/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..305514431 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/crash.c @@ -0,0 +1,412 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Architecture specific (i386/x86_64) functions for kexec based crash dumps. + * + * Created by: Hariprasad Nellitheertha (hari@in.ibm.com) + * + * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004. All rights reserved. + * Copyright (C) Red Hat Inc., 2014. All rights reserved. + * Authors: + * Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com> + * + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) "kexec: " fmt + +#include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/reboot.h> +#include <linux/kexec.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/elf.h> +#include <linux/elfcore.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/memblock.h> + +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/hardirq.h> +#include <asm/nmi.h> +#include <asm/hw_irq.h> +#include <asm/apic.h> +#include <asm/e820/types.h> +#include <asm/io_apic.h> +#include <asm/hpet.h> +#include <linux/kdebug.h> +#include <asm/cpu.h> +#include <asm/reboot.h> +#include <asm/virtext.h> +#include <asm/intel_pt.h> +#include <asm/crash.h> +#include <asm/cmdline.h> + +/* Used while preparing memory map entries for second kernel */ +struct crash_memmap_data { + struct boot_params *params; + /* Type of memory */ + unsigned int type; +}; + +/* + * This is used to VMCLEAR all VMCSs loaded on the + * processor. And when loading kvm_intel module, the + * callback function pointer will be assigned. + * + * protected by rcu. + */ +crash_vmclear_fn __rcu *crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss = NULL; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss); + +static inline void cpu_crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss(void) +{ + crash_vmclear_fn *do_vmclear_operation = NULL; + + rcu_read_lock(); + do_vmclear_operation = rcu_dereference(crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss); + if (do_vmclear_operation) + do_vmclear_operation(); + rcu_read_unlock(); +} + +#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && defined(CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC) + +static void kdump_nmi_callback(int cpu, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + crash_save_cpu(regs, cpu); + + /* + * VMCLEAR VMCSs loaded on all cpus if needed. + */ + cpu_crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss(); + + /* Disable VMX or SVM if needed. + * + * We need to disable virtualization on all CPUs. + * Having VMX or SVM enabled on any CPU may break rebooting + * after the kdump kernel has finished its task. + */ + cpu_emergency_vmxoff(); + cpu_emergency_svm_disable(); + + /* + * Disable Intel PT to stop its logging + */ + cpu_emergency_stop_pt(); + + disable_local_APIC(); +} + +void kdump_nmi_shootdown_cpus(void) +{ + nmi_shootdown_cpus(kdump_nmi_callback); + + disable_local_APIC(); +} + +/* Override the weak function in kernel/panic.c */ +void crash_smp_send_stop(void) +{ + static int cpus_stopped; + + if (cpus_stopped) + return; + + if (smp_ops.crash_stop_other_cpus) + smp_ops.crash_stop_other_cpus(); + else + smp_send_stop(); + + cpus_stopped = 1; +} + +#else +void crash_smp_send_stop(void) +{ + /* There are no cpus to shootdown */ +} +#endif + +void native_machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + /* This function is only called after the system + * has panicked or is otherwise in a critical state. + * The minimum amount of code to allow a kexec'd kernel + * to run successfully needs to happen here. + * + * In practice this means shooting down the other cpus in + * an SMP system. + */ + /* The kernel is broken so disable interrupts */ + local_irq_disable(); + + crash_smp_send_stop(); + + /* + * VMCLEAR VMCSs loaded on this cpu if needed. + */ + cpu_crash_vmclear_loaded_vmcss(); + + /* Booting kdump kernel with VMX or SVM enabled won't work, + * because (among other limitations) we can't disable paging + * with the virt flags. + */ + cpu_emergency_vmxoff(); + cpu_emergency_svm_disable(); + + /* + * Disable Intel PT to stop its logging + */ + cpu_emergency_stop_pt(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC + /* Prevent crash_kexec() from deadlocking on ioapic_lock. */ + ioapic_zap_locks(); + clear_IO_APIC(); +#endif + lapic_shutdown(); + restore_boot_irq_mode(); +#ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER + hpet_disable(); +#endif + crash_save_cpu(regs, safe_smp_processor_id()); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE + +static int get_nr_ram_ranges_callback(struct resource *res, void *arg) +{ + unsigned int *nr_ranges = arg; + + (*nr_ranges)++; + return 0; +} + +/* Gather all the required information to prepare elf headers for ram regions */ +static struct crash_mem *fill_up_crash_elf_data(void) +{ + unsigned int nr_ranges = 0; + struct crash_mem *cmem; + + walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, &nr_ranges, get_nr_ram_ranges_callback); + if (!nr_ranges) + return NULL; + + /* + * Exclusion of crash region and/or crashk_low_res may cause + * another range split. So add extra two slots here. + */ + nr_ranges += 2; + cmem = vzalloc(struct_size(cmem, ranges, nr_ranges)); + if (!cmem) + return NULL; + + cmem->max_nr_ranges = nr_ranges; + cmem->nr_ranges = 0; + + return cmem; +} + +/* + * Look for any unwanted ranges between mstart, mend and remove them. This + * might lead to split and split ranges are put in cmem->ranges[] array + */ +static int elf_header_exclude_ranges(struct crash_mem *cmem) +{ + int ret = 0; + + /* Exclude the low 1M because it is always reserved */ + ret = crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, 0, (1<<20)-1); + if (ret) + return ret; + + /* Exclude crashkernel region */ + ret = crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end); + if (ret) + return ret; + + if (crashk_low_res.end) + ret = crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, crashk_low_res.start, + crashk_low_res.end); + + return ret; +} + +static int prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback(struct resource *res, void *arg) +{ + struct crash_mem *cmem = arg; + + cmem->ranges[cmem->nr_ranges].start = res->start; + cmem->ranges[cmem->nr_ranges].end = res->end; + cmem->nr_ranges++; + + return 0; +} + +/* Prepare elf headers. Return addr and size */ +static int prepare_elf_headers(struct kimage *image, void **addr, + unsigned long *sz) +{ + struct crash_mem *cmem; + int ret; + + cmem = fill_up_crash_elf_data(); + if (!cmem) + return -ENOMEM; + + ret = walk_system_ram_res(0, -1, cmem, prepare_elf64_ram_headers_callback); + if (ret) + goto out; + + /* Exclude unwanted mem ranges */ + ret = elf_header_exclude_ranges(cmem); + if (ret) + goto out; + + /* By default prepare 64bit headers */ + ret = crash_prepare_elf64_headers(cmem, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64), addr, sz); + +out: + vfree(cmem); + return ret; +} + +static int add_e820_entry(struct boot_params *params, struct e820_entry *entry) +{ + unsigned int nr_e820_entries; + + nr_e820_entries = params->e820_entries; + if (nr_e820_entries >= E820_MAX_ENTRIES_ZEROPAGE) + return 1; + + memcpy(¶ms->e820_table[nr_e820_entries], entry, sizeof(struct e820_entry)); + params->e820_entries++; + return 0; +} + +static int memmap_entry_callback(struct resource *res, void *arg) +{ + struct crash_memmap_data *cmd = arg; + struct boot_params *params = cmd->params; + struct e820_entry ei; + + ei.addr = res->start; + ei.size = resource_size(res); + ei.type = cmd->type; + add_e820_entry(params, &ei); + + return 0; +} + +static int memmap_exclude_ranges(struct kimage *image, struct crash_mem *cmem, + unsigned long long mstart, + unsigned long long mend) +{ + unsigned long start, end; + + cmem->ranges[0].start = mstart; + cmem->ranges[0].end = mend; + cmem->nr_ranges = 1; + + /* Exclude elf header region */ + start = image->elf_load_addr; + end = start + image->elf_headers_sz - 1; + return crash_exclude_mem_range(cmem, start, end); +} + +/* Prepare memory map for crash dump kernel */ +int crash_setup_memmap_entries(struct kimage *image, struct boot_params *params) +{ + int i, ret = 0; + unsigned long flags; + struct e820_entry ei; + struct crash_memmap_data cmd; + struct crash_mem *cmem; + + cmem = vzalloc(struct_size(cmem, ranges, 1)); + if (!cmem) + return -ENOMEM; + + memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct crash_memmap_data)); + cmd.params = params; + + /* Add the low 1M */ + cmd.type = E820_TYPE_RAM; + flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; + walk_iomem_res_desc(IORES_DESC_NONE, flags, 0, (1<<20)-1, &cmd, + memmap_entry_callback); + + /* Add ACPI tables */ + cmd.type = E820_TYPE_ACPI; + flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; + walk_iomem_res_desc(IORES_DESC_ACPI_TABLES, flags, 0, -1, &cmd, + memmap_entry_callback); + + /* Add ACPI Non-volatile Storage */ + cmd.type = E820_TYPE_NVS; + walk_iomem_res_desc(IORES_DESC_ACPI_NV_STORAGE, flags, 0, -1, &cmd, + memmap_entry_callback); + + /* Add e820 reserved ranges */ + cmd.type = E820_TYPE_RESERVED; + flags = IORESOURCE_MEM; + walk_iomem_res_desc(IORES_DESC_RESERVED, flags, 0, -1, &cmd, + memmap_entry_callback); + + /* Add crashk_low_res region */ + if (crashk_low_res.end) { + ei.addr = crashk_low_res.start; + ei.size = resource_size(&crashk_low_res); + ei.type = E820_TYPE_RAM; + add_e820_entry(params, &ei); + } + + /* Exclude some ranges from crashk_res and add rest to memmap */ + ret = memmap_exclude_ranges(image, cmem, crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end); + if (ret) + goto out; + + for (i = 0; i < cmem->nr_ranges; i++) { + ei.size = cmem->ranges[i].end - cmem->ranges[i].start + 1; + + /* If entry is less than a page, skip it */ + if (ei.size < PAGE_SIZE) + continue; + ei.addr = cmem->ranges[i].start; + ei.type = E820_TYPE_RAM; + add_e820_entry(params, &ei); + } + +out: + vfree(cmem); + return ret; +} + +int crash_load_segments(struct kimage *image) +{ + int ret; + struct kexec_buf kbuf = { .image = image, .buf_min = 0, + .buf_max = ULONG_MAX, .top_down = false }; + + /* Prepare elf headers and add a segment */ + ret = prepare_elf_headers(image, &kbuf.buffer, &kbuf.bufsz); + if (ret) + return ret; + + image->elf_headers = kbuf.buffer; + image->elf_headers_sz = kbuf.bufsz; + + kbuf.memsz = kbuf.bufsz; + kbuf.buf_align = ELF_CORE_HEADER_ALIGN; + kbuf.mem = KEXEC_BUF_MEM_UNKNOWN; + ret = kexec_add_buffer(&kbuf); + if (ret) + return ret; + image->elf_load_addr = kbuf.mem; + pr_debug("Loaded ELF headers at 0x%lx bufsz=0x%lx memsz=0x%lx\n", + image->elf_load_addr, kbuf.bufsz, kbuf.memsz); + + return ret; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE */ |