aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/step.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /arch/x86/kernel/step.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/step.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/step.c242
1 files changed, 242 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/step.c b/arch/x86/kernel/step.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e2b2552b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/step.c
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * x86 single-step support code, common to 32-bit and 64-bit.
+ */
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
+
+unsigned long convert_ip_to_linear(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ unsigned long addr, seg;
+
+ addr = regs->ip;
+ seg = regs->cs;
+ if (v8086_mode(regs)) {
+ addr = (addr & 0xffff) + (seg << 4);
+ return addr;
+ }
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MODIFY_LDT_SYSCALL
+ /*
+ * We'll assume that the code segments in the GDT
+ * are all zero-based. That is largely true: the
+ * TLS segments are used for data, and the PNPBIOS
+ * and APM bios ones we just ignore here.
+ */
+ if ((seg & SEGMENT_TI_MASK) == SEGMENT_LDT) {
+ struct desc_struct *desc;
+ unsigned long base;
+
+ seg >>= 3;
+
+ mutex_lock(&child->mm->context.lock);
+ if (unlikely(!child->mm->context.ldt ||
+ seg >= child->mm->context.ldt->nr_entries))
+ addr = -1L; /* bogus selector, access would fault */
+ else {
+ desc = &child->mm->context.ldt->entries[seg];
+ base = get_desc_base(desc);
+
+ /* 16-bit code segment? */
+ if (!desc->d)
+ addr &= 0xffff;
+ addr += base;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&child->mm->context.lock);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return addr;
+}
+
+static int is_setting_trap_flag(struct task_struct *child, struct pt_regs *regs)
+{
+ int i, copied;
+ unsigned char opcode[15];
+ unsigned long addr = convert_ip_to_linear(child, regs);
+
+ copied = access_process_vm(child, addr, opcode, sizeof(opcode),
+ FOLL_FORCE);
+ for (i = 0; i < copied; i++) {
+ switch (opcode[i]) {
+ /* popf and iret */
+ case 0x9d: case 0xcf:
+ return 1;
+
+ /* CHECKME: 64 65 */
+
+ /* opcode and address size prefixes */
+ case 0x66: case 0x67:
+ continue;
+ /* irrelevant prefixes (segment overrides and repeats) */
+ case 0x26: case 0x2e:
+ case 0x36: case 0x3e:
+ case 0x64: case 0x65:
+ case 0xf0: case 0xf2: case 0xf3:
+ continue;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ case 0x40 ... 0x4f:
+ if (!user_64bit_mode(regs))
+ /* 32-bit mode: register increment */
+ return 0;
+ /* 64-bit mode: REX prefix */
+ continue;
+#endif
+
+ /* CHECKME: f2, f3 */
+
+ /*
+ * pushf: NOTE! We should probably not let
+ * the user see the TF bit being set. But
+ * it's more pain than it's worth to avoid
+ * it, and a debugger could emulate this
+ * all in user space if it _really_ cares.
+ */
+ case 0x9c:
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable single-stepping. Return nonzero if user mode is not using TF itself.
+ */
+static int enable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
+{
+ struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(child);
+ unsigned long oflags;
+
+ /*
+ * If we stepped into a sysenter/syscall insn, it trapped in
+ * kernel mode; do_debug() cleared TF and set TIF_SINGLESTEP.
+ * If user-mode had set TF itself, then it's still clear from
+ * do_debug() and we need to set it again to restore the user
+ * state so we don't wrongly set TIF_FORCED_TF below.
+ * If enable_single_step() was used last and that is what
+ * set TIF_SINGLESTEP, then both TF and TIF_FORCED_TF are
+ * already set and our bookkeeping is fine.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP)))
+ regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
+
+ /*
+ * Always set TIF_SINGLESTEP. This will also
+ * cause us to set TF when returning to user mode.
+ */
+ set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure that a trap is triggered once stepping out of a system
+ * call prior to executing any user instruction.
+ */
+ set_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_EXIT_TRAP);
+
+ oflags = regs->flags;
+
+ /* Set TF on the kernel stack.. */
+ regs->flags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
+
+ /*
+ * ..but if TF is changed by the instruction we will trace,
+ * don't mark it as being "us" that set it, so that we
+ * won't clear it by hand later.
+ *
+ * Note that if we don't actually execute the popf because
+ * of a signal arriving right now or suchlike, we will lose
+ * track of the fact that it really was "us" that set it.
+ */
+ if (is_setting_trap_flag(child, regs)) {
+ clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_FORCED_TF);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If TF was already set, check whether it was us who set it.
+ * If not, we should never attempt a block step.
+ */
+ if (oflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF)
+ return test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_FORCED_TF);
+
+ set_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_FORCED_TF);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+void set_task_blockstep(struct task_struct *task, bool on)
+{
+ unsigned long debugctl;
+
+ /*
+ * Ensure irq/preemption can't change debugctl in between.
+ * Note also that both TIF_BLOCKSTEP and debugctl should
+ * be changed atomically wrt preemption.
+ *
+ * NOTE: this means that set/clear TIF_BLOCKSTEP is only safe if
+ * task is current or it can't be running, otherwise we can race
+ * with __switch_to_xtra(). We rely on ptrace_freeze_traced().
+ */
+ local_irq_disable();
+ debugctl = get_debugctlmsr();
+ if (on) {
+ debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
+ set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
+ } else {
+ debugctl &= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;
+ clear_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_BLOCKSTEP);
+ }
+ if (task == current)
+ update_debugctlmsr(debugctl);
+ local_irq_enable();
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable single or block step.
+ */
+static void enable_step(struct task_struct *child, bool block)
+{
+ /*
+ * Make sure block stepping (BTF) is not enabled unless it should be.
+ * Note that we don't try to worry about any is_setting_trap_flag()
+ * instructions after the first when using block stepping.
+ * So no one should try to use debugger block stepping in a program
+ * that uses user-mode single stepping itself.
+ */
+ if (enable_single_step(child) && block)
+ set_task_blockstep(child, true);
+ else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BLOCKSTEP))
+ set_task_blockstep(child, false);
+}
+
+void user_enable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
+{
+ enable_step(child, 0);
+}
+
+void user_enable_block_step(struct task_struct *child)
+{
+ enable_step(child, 1);
+}
+
+void user_disable_single_step(struct task_struct *child)
+{
+ /*
+ * Make sure block stepping (BTF) is disabled.
+ */
+ if (test_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_BLOCKSTEP))
+ set_task_blockstep(child, false);
+
+ /* Always clear TIF_SINGLESTEP... */
+ clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
+ clear_task_syscall_work(child, SYSCALL_EXIT_TRAP);
+
+ /* But touch TF only if it was set by us.. */
+ if (test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_FORCED_TF))
+ task_pt_regs(child)->flags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
+}