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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h281
1 files changed, 281 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..6bdaacb6f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu.h
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __KVM_X86_MMU_H
+#define __KVM_X86_MMU_H
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
+#include "cpuid.h"
+
+extern bool __read_mostly enable_mmio_caching;
+
+#define PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT 1
+#define PT_USER_SHIFT 2
+
+#define PT_PRESENT_MASK (1ULL << 0)
+#define PT_WRITABLE_MASK (1ULL << PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT)
+#define PT_USER_MASK (1ULL << PT_USER_SHIFT)
+#define PT_PWT_MASK (1ULL << 3)
+#define PT_PCD_MASK (1ULL << 4)
+#define PT_ACCESSED_SHIFT 5
+#define PT_ACCESSED_MASK (1ULL << PT_ACCESSED_SHIFT)
+#define PT_DIRTY_SHIFT 6
+#define PT_DIRTY_MASK (1ULL << PT_DIRTY_SHIFT)
+#define PT_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT 7
+#define PT_PAGE_SIZE_MASK (1ULL << PT_PAGE_SIZE_SHIFT)
+#define PT_PAT_MASK (1ULL << 7)
+#define PT_GLOBAL_MASK (1ULL << 8)
+#define PT64_NX_SHIFT 63
+#define PT64_NX_MASK (1ULL << PT64_NX_SHIFT)
+
+#define PT_PAT_SHIFT 7
+#define PT_DIR_PAT_SHIFT 12
+#define PT_DIR_PAT_MASK (1ULL << PT_DIR_PAT_SHIFT)
+
+#define PT64_ROOT_5LEVEL 5
+#define PT64_ROOT_4LEVEL 4
+#define PT32_ROOT_LEVEL 2
+#define PT32E_ROOT_LEVEL 3
+
+#define KVM_MMU_CR4_ROLE_BITS (X86_CR4_PSE | X86_CR4_PAE | X86_CR4_LA57 | \
+ X86_CR4_SMEP | X86_CR4_SMAP | X86_CR4_PKE)
+
+#define KVM_MMU_CR0_ROLE_BITS (X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_WP)
+#define KVM_MMU_EFER_ROLE_BITS (EFER_LME | EFER_NX)
+
+static __always_inline u64 rsvd_bits(int s, int e)
+{
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(__builtin_constant_p(e) && __builtin_constant_p(s) && e < s);
+
+ if (__builtin_constant_p(e))
+ BUILD_BUG_ON(e > 63);
+ else
+ e &= 63;
+
+ if (e < s)
+ return 0;
+
+ return ((2ULL << (e - s)) - 1) << s;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The number of non-reserved physical address bits irrespective of features
+ * that repurpose legal bits, e.g. MKTME.
+ */
+extern u8 __read_mostly shadow_phys_bits;
+
+static inline gfn_t kvm_mmu_max_gfn(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * Note that this uses the host MAXPHYADDR, not the guest's.
+ * EPT/NPT cannot support GPAs that would exceed host.MAXPHYADDR;
+ * assuming KVM is running on bare metal, guest accesses beyond
+ * host.MAXPHYADDR will hit a #PF(RSVD) and never cause a vmexit
+ * (either EPT Violation/Misconfig or #NPF), and so KVM will never
+ * install a SPTE for such addresses. If KVM is running as a VM
+ * itself, on the other hand, it might see a MAXPHYADDR that is less
+ * than hardware's real MAXPHYADDR. Using the host MAXPHYADDR
+ * disallows such SPTEs entirely and simplifies the TDP MMU.
+ */
+ int max_gpa_bits = likely(tdp_enabled) ? shadow_phys_bits : 52;
+
+ return (1ULL << (max_gpa_bits - PAGE_SHIFT)) - 1;
+}
+
+static inline u8 kvm_get_shadow_phys_bits(void)
+{
+ /*
+ * boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits is reduced when MKTME or SME are detected
+ * in CPU detection code, but the processor treats those reduced bits as
+ * 'keyID' thus they are not reserved bits. Therefore KVM needs to look at
+ * the physical address bits reported by CPUID.
+ */
+ if (likely(boot_cpu_data.extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008))
+ return cpuid_eax(0x80000008) & 0xff;
+
+ /*
+ * Quite weird to have VMX or SVM but not MAXPHYADDR; probably a VM with
+ * custom CPUID. Proceed with whatever the kernel found since these features
+ * aren't virtualizable (SME/SEV also require CPUIDs higher than 0x80000008).
+ */
+ return boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits;
+}
+
+void kvm_mmu_set_mmio_spte_mask(u64 mmio_value, u64 mmio_mask, u64 access_mask);
+void kvm_mmu_set_me_spte_mask(u64 me_value, u64 me_mask);
+void kvm_mmu_set_ept_masks(bool has_ad_bits, bool has_exec_only);
+
+void kvm_init_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_init_shadow_npt_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0,
+ unsigned long cr4, u64 efer, gpa_t nested_cr3);
+void kvm_init_shadow_ept_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool execonly,
+ int huge_page_level, bool accessed_dirty,
+ gpa_t new_eptp);
+bool kvm_can_do_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+int kvm_handle_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 error_code,
+ u64 fault_address, char *insn, int insn_len);
+
+int kvm_mmu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_mmu_unload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_mmu_free_obsolete_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_mmu_sync_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+void kvm_mmu_sync_prev_roots(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+static inline int kvm_mmu_reload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ if (likely(vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa != INVALID_PAGE))
+ return 0;
+
+ return kvm_mmu_load(vcpu);
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long kvm_get_pcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr3)
+{
+ BUILD_BUG_ON((X86_CR3_PCID_MASK & PAGE_MASK) != 0);
+
+ return kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE)
+ ? cr3 & X86_CR3_PCID_MASK
+ : 0;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long kvm_get_active_pcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ return kvm_get_pcid(vcpu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu));
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_mmu_load_pgd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ u64 root_hpa = vcpu->arch.mmu->root.hpa;
+
+ if (!VALID_PAGE(root_hpa))
+ return;
+
+ static_call(kvm_x86_load_mmu_pgd)(vcpu, root_hpa,
+ vcpu->arch.mmu->root_role.level);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if a given access (described through the I/D, W/R and U/S bits of a
+ * page fault error code pfec) causes a permission fault with the given PTE
+ * access rights (in ACC_* format).
+ *
+ * Return zero if the access does not fault; return the page fault error code
+ * if the access faults.
+ */
+static inline u8 permission_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
+ unsigned pte_access, unsigned pte_pkey,
+ u64 access)
+{
+ /* strip nested paging fault error codes */
+ unsigned int pfec = access;
+ unsigned long rflags = static_call(kvm_x86_get_rflags)(vcpu);
+
+ /*
+ * For explicit supervisor accesses, SMAP is disabled if EFLAGS.AC = 1.
+ * For implicit supervisor accesses, SMAP cannot be overridden.
+ *
+ * SMAP works on supervisor accesses only, and not_smap can
+ * be set or not set when user access with neither has any bearing
+ * on the result.
+ *
+ * We put the SMAP checking bit in place of the PFERR_RSVD_MASK bit;
+ * this bit will always be zero in pfec, but it will be one in index
+ * if SMAP checks are being disabled.
+ */
+ u64 implicit_access = access & PFERR_IMPLICIT_ACCESS;
+ bool not_smap = ((rflags & X86_EFLAGS_AC) | implicit_access) == X86_EFLAGS_AC;
+ int index = (pfec + (not_smap << PFERR_RSVD_BIT)) >> 1;
+ bool fault = (mmu->permissions[index] >> pte_access) & 1;
+ u32 errcode = PFERR_PRESENT_MASK;
+
+ WARN_ON(pfec & (PFERR_PK_MASK | PFERR_RSVD_MASK));
+ if (unlikely(mmu->pkru_mask)) {
+ u32 pkru_bits, offset;
+
+ /*
+ * PKRU defines 32 bits, there are 16 domains and 2
+ * attribute bits per domain in pkru. pte_pkey is the
+ * index of the protection domain, so pte_pkey * 2 is
+ * is the index of the first bit for the domain.
+ */
+ pkru_bits = (vcpu->arch.pkru >> (pte_pkey * 2)) & 3;
+
+ /* clear present bit, replace PFEC.RSVD with ACC_USER_MASK. */
+ offset = (pfec & ~1) +
+ ((pte_access & PT_USER_MASK) << (PFERR_RSVD_BIT - PT_USER_SHIFT));
+
+ pkru_bits &= mmu->pkru_mask >> offset;
+ errcode |= -pkru_bits & PFERR_PK_MASK;
+ fault |= (pkru_bits != 0);
+ }
+
+ return -(u32)fault & errcode;
+}
+
+void kvm_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t gfn_start, gfn_t gfn_end);
+
+int kvm_arch_write_log_dirty(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
+
+int kvm_mmu_post_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
+void kvm_mmu_pre_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm);
+
+static inline bool kvm_shadow_root_allocated(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ /*
+ * Read shadow_root_allocated before related pointers. Hence, threads
+ * reading shadow_root_allocated in any lock context are guaranteed to
+ * see the pointers. Pairs with smp_store_release in
+ * mmu_first_shadow_root_alloc.
+ */
+ return smp_load_acquire(&kvm->arch.shadow_root_allocated);
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+static inline bool is_tdp_mmu_enabled(struct kvm *kvm) { return kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_enabled; }
+#else
+static inline bool is_tdp_mmu_enabled(struct kvm *kvm) { return false; }
+#endif
+
+static inline bool kvm_memslots_have_rmaps(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ return !is_tdp_mmu_enabled(kvm) || kvm_shadow_root_allocated(kvm);
+}
+
+static inline gfn_t gfn_to_index(gfn_t gfn, gfn_t base_gfn, int level)
+{
+ /* KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(PG_LEVEL_4K) must be 0. */
+ return (gfn >> KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(level)) -
+ (base_gfn >> KVM_HPAGE_GFN_SHIFT(level));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+__kvm_mmu_slot_lpages(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, unsigned long npages,
+ int level)
+{
+ return gfn_to_index(slot->base_gfn + npages - 1,
+ slot->base_gfn, level) + 1;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned long
+kvm_mmu_slot_lpages(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, int level)
+{
+ return __kvm_mmu_slot_lpages(slot, slot->npages, level);
+}
+
+static inline void kvm_update_page_stats(struct kvm *kvm, int level, int count)
+{
+ atomic64_add(count, &kvm->stat.pages[level - 1]);
+}
+
+gpa_t translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u64 access,
+ struct x86_exception *exception);
+
+static inline gpa_t kvm_translate_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
+ struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
+ gpa_t gpa, u64 access,
+ struct x86_exception *exception)
+{
+ if (mmu != &vcpu->arch.nested_mmu)
+ return gpa;
+ return translate_nested_gpa(vcpu, gpa, access, exception);
+}
+#endif