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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h322
1 files changed, 322 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..dbaf6755c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mmu/mmu_internal.h
@@ -0,0 +1,322 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+#ifndef __KVM_X86_MMU_INTERNAL_H
+#define __KVM_X86_MMU_INTERNAL_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/kvm_host.h>
+
+#undef MMU_DEBUG
+
+#ifdef MMU_DEBUG
+extern bool dbg;
+
+#define pgprintk(x...) do { if (dbg) printk(x); } while (0)
+#define rmap_printk(fmt, args...) do { if (dbg) printk("%s: " fmt, __func__, ## args); } while (0)
+#define MMU_WARN_ON(x) WARN_ON(x)
+#else
+#define pgprintk(x...) do { } while (0)
+#define rmap_printk(x...) do { } while (0)
+#define MMU_WARN_ON(x) do { } while (0)
+#endif
+
+/* Page table builder macros common to shadow (host) PTEs and guest PTEs. */
+#define __PT_LEVEL_SHIFT(level, bits_per_level) \
+ (PAGE_SHIFT + ((level) - 1) * (bits_per_level))
+#define __PT_INDEX(address, level, bits_per_level) \
+ (((address) >> __PT_LEVEL_SHIFT(level, bits_per_level)) & ((1 << (bits_per_level)) - 1))
+
+#define __PT_LVL_ADDR_MASK(base_addr_mask, level, bits_per_level) \
+ ((base_addr_mask) & ~((1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + (((level) - 1) * (bits_per_level)))) - 1))
+
+#define __PT_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(base_addr_mask, level, bits_per_level) \
+ ((base_addr_mask) & ((1ULL << (PAGE_SHIFT + (((level) - 1) * (bits_per_level)))) - 1))
+
+#define __PT_ENT_PER_PAGE(bits_per_level) (1 << (bits_per_level))
+
+/*
+ * Unlike regular MMU roots, PAE "roots", a.k.a. PDPTEs/PDPTRs, have a PRESENT
+ * bit, and thus are guaranteed to be non-zero when valid. And, when a guest
+ * PDPTR is !PRESENT, its corresponding PAE root cannot be set to INVALID_PAGE,
+ * as the CPU would treat that as PRESENT PDPTR with reserved bits set. Use
+ * '0' instead of INVALID_PAGE to indicate an invalid PAE root.
+ */
+#define INVALID_PAE_ROOT 0
+#define IS_VALID_PAE_ROOT(x) (!!(x))
+
+typedef u64 __rcu *tdp_ptep_t;
+
+struct kvm_mmu_page {
+ /*
+ * Note, "link" through "spt" fit in a single 64 byte cache line on
+ * 64-bit kernels, keep it that way unless there's a reason not to.
+ */
+ struct list_head link;
+ struct hlist_node hash_link;
+
+ bool tdp_mmu_page;
+ bool unsync;
+ u8 mmu_valid_gen;
+
+ /*
+ * The shadow page can't be replaced by an equivalent huge page
+ * because it is being used to map an executable page in the guest
+ * and the NX huge page mitigation is enabled.
+ */
+ bool nx_huge_page_disallowed;
+
+ /*
+ * The following two entries are used to key the shadow page in the
+ * hash table.
+ */
+ union kvm_mmu_page_role role;
+ gfn_t gfn;
+
+ u64 *spt;
+
+ /*
+ * Stores the result of the guest translation being shadowed by each
+ * SPTE. KVM shadows two types of guest translations: nGPA -> GPA
+ * (shadow EPT/NPT) and GVA -> GPA (traditional shadow paging). In both
+ * cases the result of the translation is a GPA and a set of access
+ * constraints.
+ *
+ * The GFN is stored in the upper bits (PAGE_SHIFT) and the shadowed
+ * access permissions are stored in the lower bits. Note, for
+ * convenience and uniformity across guests, the access permissions are
+ * stored in KVM format (e.g. ACC_EXEC_MASK) not the raw guest format.
+ */
+ u64 *shadowed_translation;
+
+ /* Currently serving as active root */
+ union {
+ int root_count;
+ refcount_t tdp_mmu_root_count;
+ };
+ unsigned int unsync_children;
+ union {
+ struct kvm_rmap_head parent_ptes; /* rmap pointers to parent sptes */
+ tdp_ptep_t ptep;
+ };
+ union {
+ DECLARE_BITMAP(unsync_child_bitmap, 512);
+ struct {
+ struct work_struct tdp_mmu_async_work;
+ void *tdp_mmu_async_data;
+ };
+ };
+
+ /*
+ * Tracks shadow pages that, if zapped, would allow KVM to create an NX
+ * huge page. A shadow page will have nx_huge_page_disallowed set but
+ * not be on the list if a huge page is disallowed for other reasons,
+ * e.g. because KVM is shadowing a PTE at the same gfn, the memslot
+ * isn't properly aligned, etc...
+ */
+ struct list_head possible_nx_huge_page_link;
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
+ /*
+ * Used out of the mmu-lock to avoid reading spte values while an
+ * update is in progress; see the comments in __get_spte_lockless().
+ */
+ int clear_spte_count;
+#endif
+
+ /* Number of writes since the last time traversal visited this page. */
+ atomic_t write_flooding_count;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
+ /* Used for freeing the page asynchronously if it is a TDP MMU page. */
+ struct rcu_head rcu_head;
+#endif
+};
+
+extern struct kmem_cache *mmu_page_header_cache;
+
+static inline int kvm_mmu_role_as_id(union kvm_mmu_page_role role)
+{
+ return role.smm ? 1 : 0;
+}
+
+static inline int kvm_mmu_page_as_id(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
+{
+ return kvm_mmu_role_as_id(sp->role);
+}
+
+static inline bool kvm_mmu_page_ad_need_write_protect(struct kvm_mmu_page *sp)
+{
+ /*
+ * When using the EPT page-modification log, the GPAs in the CPU dirty
+ * log would come from L2 rather than L1. Therefore, we need to rely
+ * on write protection to record dirty pages, which bypasses PML, since
+ * writes now result in a vmexit. Note, the check on CPU dirty logging
+ * being enabled is mandatory as the bits used to denote WP-only SPTEs
+ * are reserved for PAE paging (32-bit KVM).
+ */
+ return kvm_x86_ops.cpu_dirty_log_size && sp->role.guest_mode;
+}
+
+int mmu_try_to_unsync_pages(struct kvm *kvm, const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
+ gfn_t gfn, bool can_unsync, bool prefetch);
+
+void kvm_mmu_gfn_disallow_lpage(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn);
+void kvm_mmu_gfn_allow_lpage(const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn);
+bool kvm_mmu_slot_gfn_write_protect(struct kvm *kvm,
+ struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, u64 gfn,
+ int min_level);
+void kvm_flush_remote_tlbs_with_address(struct kvm *kvm,
+ u64 start_gfn, u64 pages);
+unsigned int pte_list_count(struct kvm_rmap_head *rmap_head);
+
+extern int nx_huge_pages;
+static inline bool is_nx_huge_page_enabled(struct kvm *kvm)
+{
+ return READ_ONCE(nx_huge_pages) && !kvm->arch.disable_nx_huge_pages;
+}
+
+struct kvm_page_fault {
+ /* arguments to kvm_mmu_do_page_fault. */
+ const gpa_t addr;
+ const u32 error_code;
+ const bool prefetch;
+
+ /* Derived from error_code. */
+ const bool exec;
+ const bool write;
+ const bool present;
+ const bool rsvd;
+ const bool user;
+
+ /* Derived from mmu and global state. */
+ const bool is_tdp;
+ const bool nx_huge_page_workaround_enabled;
+
+ /*
+ * Whether a >4KB mapping can be created or is forbidden due to NX
+ * hugepages.
+ */
+ bool huge_page_disallowed;
+
+ /*
+ * Maximum page size that can be created for this fault; input to
+ * FNAME(fetch), __direct_map and kvm_tdp_mmu_map.
+ */
+ u8 max_level;
+
+ /*
+ * Page size that can be created based on the max_level and the
+ * page size used by the host mapping.
+ */
+ u8 req_level;
+
+ /*
+ * Page size that will be created based on the req_level and
+ * huge_page_disallowed.
+ */
+ u8 goal_level;
+
+ /* Shifted addr, or result of guest page table walk if addr is a gva. */
+ gfn_t gfn;
+
+ /* The memslot containing gfn. May be NULL. */
+ struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
+
+ /* Outputs of kvm_faultin_pfn. */
+ kvm_pfn_t pfn;
+ hva_t hva;
+ bool map_writable;
+};
+
+int kvm_tdp_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault);
+
+/*
+ * Return values of handle_mmio_page_fault(), mmu.page_fault(), fast_page_fault(),
+ * and of course kvm_mmu_do_page_fault().
+ *
+ * RET_PF_CONTINUE: So far, so good, keep handling the page fault.
+ * RET_PF_RETRY: let CPU fault again on the address.
+ * RET_PF_EMULATE: mmio page fault, emulate the instruction directly.
+ * RET_PF_INVALID: the spte is invalid, let the real page fault path update it.
+ * RET_PF_FIXED: The faulting entry has been fixed.
+ * RET_PF_SPURIOUS: The faulting entry was already fixed, e.g. by another vCPU.
+ *
+ * Any names added to this enum should be exported to userspace for use in
+ * tracepoints via TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM() in mmutrace.h
+ *
+ * Note, all values must be greater than or equal to zero so as not to encroach
+ * on -errno return values. Somewhat arbitrarily use '0' for CONTINUE, which
+ * will allow for efficient machine code when checking for CONTINUE, e.g.
+ * "TEST %rax, %rax, JNZ", as all "stop!" values are non-zero.
+ */
+enum {
+ RET_PF_CONTINUE = 0,
+ RET_PF_RETRY,
+ RET_PF_EMULATE,
+ RET_PF_INVALID,
+ RET_PF_FIXED,
+ RET_PF_SPURIOUS,
+};
+
+static inline int kvm_mmu_do_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa,
+ u32 err, bool prefetch)
+{
+ struct kvm_page_fault fault = {
+ .addr = cr2_or_gpa,
+ .error_code = err,
+ .exec = err & PFERR_FETCH_MASK,
+ .write = err & PFERR_WRITE_MASK,
+ .present = err & PFERR_PRESENT_MASK,
+ .rsvd = err & PFERR_RSVD_MASK,
+ .user = err & PFERR_USER_MASK,
+ .prefetch = prefetch,
+ .is_tdp = likely(vcpu->arch.mmu->page_fault == kvm_tdp_page_fault),
+ .nx_huge_page_workaround_enabled =
+ is_nx_huge_page_enabled(vcpu->kvm),
+
+ .max_level = KVM_MAX_HUGEPAGE_LEVEL,
+ .req_level = PG_LEVEL_4K,
+ .goal_level = PG_LEVEL_4K,
+ };
+ int r;
+
+ /*
+ * Async #PF "faults", a.k.a. prefetch faults, are not faults from the
+ * guest perspective and have already been counted at the time of the
+ * original fault.
+ */
+ if (!prefetch)
+ vcpu->stat.pf_taken++;
+
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RETPOLINE) && fault.is_tdp)
+ r = kvm_tdp_page_fault(vcpu, &fault);
+ else
+ r = vcpu->arch.mmu->page_fault(vcpu, &fault);
+
+ /*
+ * Similar to above, prefetch faults aren't truly spurious, and the
+ * async #PF path doesn't do emulation. Do count faults that are fixed
+ * by the async #PF handler though, otherwise they'll never be counted.
+ */
+ if (r == RET_PF_FIXED)
+ vcpu->stat.pf_fixed++;
+ else if (prefetch)
+ ;
+ else if (r == RET_PF_EMULATE)
+ vcpu->stat.pf_emulate++;
+ else if (r == RET_PF_SPURIOUS)
+ vcpu->stat.pf_spurious++;
+ return r;
+}
+
+int kvm_mmu_max_mapping_level(struct kvm *kvm,
+ const struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, gfn_t gfn,
+ int max_level);
+void kvm_mmu_hugepage_adjust(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_page_fault *fault);
+void disallowed_hugepage_adjust(struct kvm_page_fault *fault, u64 spte, int cur_level);
+
+void *mmu_memory_cache_alloc(struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache *mc);
+
+void track_possible_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
+void untrack_possible_nx_huge_page(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *sp);
+
+#endif /* __KVM_X86_MMU_INTERNAL_H */