aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/kvm/mtrr.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /arch/x86/kvm/mtrr.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kvm/mtrr.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kvm/mtrr.c721
1 files changed, 721 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/mtrr.c b/arch/x86/kvm/mtrr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a8502e02f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/mtrr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,721 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * vMTRR implementation
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
+ * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
+ * Copyright(C) 2015 Intel Corporation.
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
+ * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
+ * Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
+ * Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
+ * Xiao Guangrong <guangrong.xiao@linux.intel.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kvm_host.h>
+#include <asm/mtrr.h>
+
+#include "cpuid.h"
+#include "mmu.h"
+
+#define IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE_E (1ULL << 11)
+#define IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE_FE (1ULL << 10)
+#define IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE_TYPE_MASK (0xff)
+
+static bool msr_mtrr_valid(unsigned msr)
+{
+ switch (msr) {
+ case 0x200 ... 0x200 + 2 * KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR - 1:
+ case MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000:
+ case MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000:
+ case MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000:
+ case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000:
+ case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C8000:
+ case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D0000:
+ case MSR_MTRRfix4K_D8000:
+ case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E0000:
+ case MSR_MTRRfix4K_E8000:
+ case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F0000:
+ case MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000:
+ case MSR_MTRRdefType:
+ case MSR_IA32_CR_PAT:
+ return true;
+ }
+ return false;
+}
+
+static bool valid_mtrr_type(unsigned t)
+{
+ return t < 8 && (1 << t) & 0x73; /* 0, 1, 4, 5, 6 */
+}
+
+bool kvm_mtrr_valid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
+{
+ int i;
+ u64 mask;
+
+ if (!msr_mtrr_valid(msr))
+ return false;
+
+ if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT) {
+ return kvm_pat_valid(data);
+ } else if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType) {
+ if (data & ~0xcff)
+ return false;
+ return valid_mtrr_type(data & 0xff);
+ } else if (msr >= MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000 && msr <= MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000) {
+ for (i = 0; i < 8 ; i++)
+ if (!valid_mtrr_type((data >> (i * 8)) & 0xff))
+ return false;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ /* variable MTRRs */
+ WARN_ON(!(msr >= 0x200 && msr < 0x200 + 2 * KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR));
+
+ mask = kvm_vcpu_reserved_gpa_bits_raw(vcpu);
+ if ((msr & 1) == 0) {
+ /* MTRR base */
+ if (!valid_mtrr_type(data & 0xff))
+ return false;
+ mask |= 0xf00;
+ } else
+ /* MTRR mask */
+ mask |= 0x7ff;
+
+ return (data & mask) == 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mtrr_valid);
+
+static bool mtrr_is_enabled(struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state)
+{
+ return !!(mtrr_state->deftype & IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE_E);
+}
+
+static bool fixed_mtrr_is_enabled(struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state)
+{
+ return !!(mtrr_state->deftype & IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE_FE);
+}
+
+static u8 mtrr_default_type(struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state)
+{
+ return mtrr_state->deftype & IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE_TYPE_MASK;
+}
+
+static u8 mtrr_disabled_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ /*
+ * Intel SDM 11.11.2.2: all MTRRs are disabled when
+ * IA32_MTRR_DEF_TYPE.E bit is cleared, and the UC
+ * memory type is applied to all of physical memory.
+ *
+ * However, virtual machines can be run with CPUID such that
+ * there are no MTRRs. In that case, the firmware will never
+ * enable MTRRs and it is obviously undesirable to run the
+ * guest entirely with UC memory and we use WB.
+ */
+ if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_MTRR))
+ return MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
+ else
+ return MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
+}
+
+/*
+* Three terms are used in the following code:
+* - segment, it indicates the address segments covered by fixed MTRRs.
+* - unit, it corresponds to the MSR entry in the segment.
+* - range, a range is covered in one memory cache type.
+*/
+struct fixed_mtrr_segment {
+ u64 start;
+ u64 end;
+
+ int range_shift;
+
+ /* the start position in kvm_mtrr.fixed_ranges[]. */
+ int range_start;
+};
+
+static struct fixed_mtrr_segment fixed_seg_table[] = {
+ /* MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000, 1 unit. 64K fixed mtrr. */
+ {
+ .start = 0x0,
+ .end = 0x80000,
+ .range_shift = 16, /* 64K */
+ .range_start = 0,
+ },
+
+ /*
+ * MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 ... MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000, 2 units,
+ * 16K fixed mtrr.
+ */
+ {
+ .start = 0x80000,
+ .end = 0xc0000,
+ .range_shift = 14, /* 16K */
+ .range_start = 8,
+ },
+
+ /*
+ * MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 ... MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000, 8 units,
+ * 4K fixed mtrr.
+ */
+ {
+ .start = 0xc0000,
+ .end = 0x100000,
+ .range_shift = 12, /* 12K */
+ .range_start = 24,
+ }
+};
+
+/*
+ * The size of unit is covered in one MSR, one MSR entry contains
+ * 8 ranges so that unit size is always 8 * 2^range_shift.
+ */
+static u64 fixed_mtrr_seg_unit_size(int seg)
+{
+ return 8 << fixed_seg_table[seg].range_shift;
+}
+
+static bool fixed_msr_to_seg_unit(u32 msr, int *seg, int *unit)
+{
+ switch (msr) {
+ case MSR_MTRRfix64K_00000:
+ *seg = 0;
+ *unit = 0;
+ break;
+ case MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 ... MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000:
+ *seg = 1;
+ *unit = array_index_nospec(
+ msr - MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000,
+ MSR_MTRRfix16K_A0000 - MSR_MTRRfix16K_80000 + 1);
+ break;
+ case MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 ... MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000:
+ *seg = 2;
+ *unit = array_index_nospec(
+ msr - MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000,
+ MSR_MTRRfix4K_F8000 - MSR_MTRRfix4K_C0000 + 1);
+ break;
+ default:
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+static void fixed_mtrr_seg_unit_range(int seg, int unit, u64 *start, u64 *end)
+{
+ struct fixed_mtrr_segment *mtrr_seg = &fixed_seg_table[seg];
+ u64 unit_size = fixed_mtrr_seg_unit_size(seg);
+
+ *start = mtrr_seg->start + unit * unit_size;
+ *end = *start + unit_size;
+ WARN_ON(*end > mtrr_seg->end);
+}
+
+static int fixed_mtrr_seg_unit_range_index(int seg, int unit)
+{
+ struct fixed_mtrr_segment *mtrr_seg = &fixed_seg_table[seg];
+
+ WARN_ON(mtrr_seg->start + unit * fixed_mtrr_seg_unit_size(seg)
+ > mtrr_seg->end);
+
+ /* each unit has 8 ranges. */
+ return mtrr_seg->range_start + 8 * unit;
+}
+
+static int fixed_mtrr_seg_end_range_index(int seg)
+{
+ struct fixed_mtrr_segment *mtrr_seg = &fixed_seg_table[seg];
+ int n;
+
+ n = (mtrr_seg->end - mtrr_seg->start) >> mtrr_seg->range_shift;
+ return mtrr_seg->range_start + n - 1;
+}
+
+static bool fixed_msr_to_range(u32 msr, u64 *start, u64 *end)
+{
+ int seg, unit;
+
+ if (!fixed_msr_to_seg_unit(msr, &seg, &unit))
+ return false;
+
+ fixed_mtrr_seg_unit_range(seg, unit, start, end);
+ return true;
+}
+
+static int fixed_msr_to_range_index(u32 msr)
+{
+ int seg, unit;
+
+ if (!fixed_msr_to_seg_unit(msr, &seg, &unit))
+ return -1;
+
+ return fixed_mtrr_seg_unit_range_index(seg, unit);
+}
+
+static int fixed_mtrr_addr_to_seg(u64 addr)
+{
+ struct fixed_mtrr_segment *mtrr_seg;
+ int seg, seg_num = ARRAY_SIZE(fixed_seg_table);
+
+ for (seg = 0; seg < seg_num; seg++) {
+ mtrr_seg = &fixed_seg_table[seg];
+ if (mtrr_seg->start <= addr && addr < mtrr_seg->end)
+ return seg;
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int fixed_mtrr_addr_seg_to_range_index(u64 addr, int seg)
+{
+ struct fixed_mtrr_segment *mtrr_seg;
+ int index;
+
+ mtrr_seg = &fixed_seg_table[seg];
+ index = mtrr_seg->range_start;
+ index += (addr - mtrr_seg->start) >> mtrr_seg->range_shift;
+ return index;
+}
+
+static u64 fixed_mtrr_range_end_addr(int seg, int index)
+{
+ struct fixed_mtrr_segment *mtrr_seg = &fixed_seg_table[seg];
+ int pos = index - mtrr_seg->range_start;
+
+ return mtrr_seg->start + ((pos + 1) << mtrr_seg->range_shift);
+}
+
+static void var_mtrr_range(struct kvm_mtrr_range *range, u64 *start, u64 *end)
+{
+ u64 mask;
+
+ *start = range->base & PAGE_MASK;
+
+ mask = range->mask & PAGE_MASK;
+
+ /* This cannot overflow because writing to the reserved bits of
+ * variable MTRRs causes a #GP.
+ */
+ *end = (*start | ~mask) + 1;
+}
+
+static void update_mtrr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr)
+{
+ struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state = &vcpu->arch.mtrr_state;
+ gfn_t start, end;
+ int index;
+
+ if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT || !tdp_enabled ||
+ !kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(vcpu->kvm))
+ return;
+
+ if (!mtrr_is_enabled(mtrr_state) && msr != MSR_MTRRdefType)
+ return;
+
+ /* fixed MTRRs. */
+ if (fixed_msr_to_range(msr, &start, &end)) {
+ if (!fixed_mtrr_is_enabled(mtrr_state))
+ return;
+ } else if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType) {
+ start = 0x0;
+ end = ~0ULL;
+ } else {
+ /* variable range MTRRs. */
+ index = (msr - 0x200) / 2;
+ var_mtrr_range(&mtrr_state->var_ranges[index], &start, &end);
+ }
+
+ kvm_zap_gfn_range(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(start), gpa_to_gfn(end));
+}
+
+static bool var_mtrr_range_is_valid(struct kvm_mtrr_range *range)
+{
+ return (range->mask & (1 << 11)) != 0;
+}
+
+static void set_var_mtrr_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
+{
+ struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state = &vcpu->arch.mtrr_state;
+ struct kvm_mtrr_range *tmp, *cur;
+ int index, is_mtrr_mask;
+
+ index = (msr - 0x200) / 2;
+ is_mtrr_mask = msr - 0x200 - 2 * index;
+ cur = &mtrr_state->var_ranges[index];
+
+ /* remove the entry if it's in the list. */
+ if (var_mtrr_range_is_valid(cur))
+ list_del(&mtrr_state->var_ranges[index].node);
+
+ /*
+ * Set all illegal GPA bits in the mask, since those bits must
+ * implicitly be 0. The bits are then cleared when reading them.
+ */
+ if (!is_mtrr_mask)
+ cur->base = data;
+ else
+ cur->mask = data | kvm_vcpu_reserved_gpa_bits_raw(vcpu);
+
+ /* add it to the list if it's enabled. */
+ if (var_mtrr_range_is_valid(cur)) {
+ list_for_each_entry(tmp, &mtrr_state->head, node)
+ if (cur->base >= tmp->base)
+ break;
+ list_add_tail(&cur->node, &tmp->node);
+ }
+}
+
+int kvm_mtrr_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 data)
+{
+ int index;
+
+ if (!kvm_mtrr_valid(vcpu, msr, data))
+ return 1;
+
+ index = fixed_msr_to_range_index(msr);
+ if (index >= 0)
+ *(u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.fixed_ranges[index] = data;
+ else if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType)
+ vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.deftype = data;
+ else if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT)
+ vcpu->arch.pat = data;
+ else
+ set_var_mtrr_msr(vcpu, msr, data);
+
+ update_mtrr(vcpu, msr);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int kvm_mtrr_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata)
+{
+ int index;
+
+ /* MSR_MTRRcap is a readonly MSR. */
+ if (msr == MSR_MTRRcap) {
+ /*
+ * SMRR = 0
+ * WC = 1
+ * FIX = 1
+ * VCNT = KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR
+ */
+ *pdata = 0x500 | KVM_NR_VAR_MTRR;
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!msr_mtrr_valid(msr))
+ return 1;
+
+ index = fixed_msr_to_range_index(msr);
+ if (index >= 0)
+ *pdata = *(u64 *)&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.fixed_ranges[index];
+ else if (msr == MSR_MTRRdefType)
+ *pdata = vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.deftype;
+ else if (msr == MSR_IA32_CR_PAT)
+ *pdata = vcpu->arch.pat;
+ else { /* Variable MTRRs */
+ int is_mtrr_mask;
+
+ index = (msr - 0x200) / 2;
+ is_mtrr_mask = msr - 0x200 - 2 * index;
+ if (!is_mtrr_mask)
+ *pdata = vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[index].base;
+ else
+ *pdata = vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.var_ranges[index].mask;
+
+ *pdata &= ~kvm_vcpu_reserved_gpa_bits_raw(vcpu);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+void kvm_vcpu_mtrr_init(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
+{
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vcpu->arch.mtrr_state.head);
+}
+
+struct mtrr_iter {
+ /* input fields. */
+ struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state;
+ u64 start;
+ u64 end;
+
+ /* output fields. */
+ int mem_type;
+ /* mtrr is completely disabled? */
+ bool mtrr_disabled;
+ /* [start, end) is not fully covered in MTRRs? */
+ bool partial_map;
+
+ /* private fields. */
+ union {
+ /* used for fixed MTRRs. */
+ struct {
+ int index;
+ int seg;
+ };
+
+ /* used for var MTRRs. */
+ struct {
+ struct kvm_mtrr_range *range;
+ /* max address has been covered in var MTRRs. */
+ u64 start_max;
+ };
+ };
+
+ bool fixed;
+};
+
+static bool mtrr_lookup_fixed_start(struct mtrr_iter *iter)
+{
+ int seg, index;
+
+ if (!fixed_mtrr_is_enabled(iter->mtrr_state))
+ return false;
+
+ seg = fixed_mtrr_addr_to_seg(iter->start);
+ if (seg < 0)
+ return false;
+
+ iter->fixed = true;
+ index = fixed_mtrr_addr_seg_to_range_index(iter->start, seg);
+ iter->index = index;
+ iter->seg = seg;
+ return true;
+}
+
+static bool match_var_range(struct mtrr_iter *iter,
+ struct kvm_mtrr_range *range)
+{
+ u64 start, end;
+
+ var_mtrr_range(range, &start, &end);
+ if (!(start >= iter->end || end <= iter->start)) {
+ iter->range = range;
+
+ /*
+ * the function is called when we do kvm_mtrr.head walking.
+ * Range has the minimum base address which interleaves
+ * [looker->start_max, looker->end).
+ */
+ iter->partial_map |= iter->start_max < start;
+
+ /* update the max address has been covered. */
+ iter->start_max = max(iter->start_max, end);
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void __mtrr_lookup_var_next(struct mtrr_iter *iter)
+{
+ struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state = iter->mtrr_state;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_continue(iter->range, &mtrr_state->head, node)
+ if (match_var_range(iter, iter->range))
+ return;
+
+ iter->range = NULL;
+ iter->partial_map |= iter->start_max < iter->end;
+}
+
+static void mtrr_lookup_var_start(struct mtrr_iter *iter)
+{
+ struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state = iter->mtrr_state;
+
+ iter->fixed = false;
+ iter->start_max = iter->start;
+ iter->range = NULL;
+ iter->range = list_prepare_entry(iter->range, &mtrr_state->head, node);
+
+ __mtrr_lookup_var_next(iter);
+}
+
+static void mtrr_lookup_fixed_next(struct mtrr_iter *iter)
+{
+ /* terminate the lookup. */
+ if (fixed_mtrr_range_end_addr(iter->seg, iter->index) >= iter->end) {
+ iter->fixed = false;
+ iter->range = NULL;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ iter->index++;
+
+ /* have looked up for all fixed MTRRs. */
+ if (iter->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(iter->mtrr_state->fixed_ranges))
+ return mtrr_lookup_var_start(iter);
+
+ /* switch to next segment. */
+ if (iter->index > fixed_mtrr_seg_end_range_index(iter->seg))
+ iter->seg++;
+}
+
+static void mtrr_lookup_var_next(struct mtrr_iter *iter)
+{
+ __mtrr_lookup_var_next(iter);
+}
+
+static void mtrr_lookup_start(struct mtrr_iter *iter)
+{
+ if (!mtrr_is_enabled(iter->mtrr_state)) {
+ iter->mtrr_disabled = true;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (!mtrr_lookup_fixed_start(iter))
+ mtrr_lookup_var_start(iter);
+}
+
+static void mtrr_lookup_init(struct mtrr_iter *iter,
+ struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state, u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+ iter->mtrr_state = mtrr_state;
+ iter->start = start;
+ iter->end = end;
+ iter->mtrr_disabled = false;
+ iter->partial_map = false;
+ iter->fixed = false;
+ iter->range = NULL;
+
+ mtrr_lookup_start(iter);
+}
+
+static bool mtrr_lookup_okay(struct mtrr_iter *iter)
+{
+ if (iter->fixed) {
+ iter->mem_type = iter->mtrr_state->fixed_ranges[iter->index];
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ if (iter->range) {
+ iter->mem_type = iter->range->base & 0xff;
+ return true;
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static void mtrr_lookup_next(struct mtrr_iter *iter)
+{
+ if (iter->fixed)
+ mtrr_lookup_fixed_next(iter);
+ else
+ mtrr_lookup_var_next(iter);
+}
+
+#define mtrr_for_each_mem_type(_iter_, _mtrr_, _gpa_start_, _gpa_end_) \
+ for (mtrr_lookup_init(_iter_, _mtrr_, _gpa_start_, _gpa_end_); \
+ mtrr_lookup_okay(_iter_); mtrr_lookup_next(_iter_))
+
+u8 kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
+{
+ struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state = &vcpu->arch.mtrr_state;
+ struct mtrr_iter iter;
+ u64 start, end;
+ int type = -1;
+ const int wt_wb_mask = (1 << MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK)
+ | (1 << MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH);
+
+ start = gfn_to_gpa(gfn);
+ end = start + PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ mtrr_for_each_mem_type(&iter, mtrr_state, start, end) {
+ int curr_type = iter.mem_type;
+
+ /*
+ * Please refer to Intel SDM Volume 3: 11.11.4.1 MTRR
+ * Precedences.
+ */
+
+ if (type == -1) {
+ type = curr_type;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If two or more variable memory ranges match and the
+ * memory types are identical, then that memory type is
+ * used.
+ */
+ if (type == curr_type)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * If two or more variable memory ranges match and one of
+ * the memory types is UC, the UC memory type used.
+ */
+ if (curr_type == MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE)
+ return MTRR_TYPE_UNCACHABLE;
+
+ /*
+ * If two or more variable memory ranges match and the
+ * memory types are WT and WB, the WT memory type is used.
+ */
+ if (((1 << type) & wt_wb_mask) &&
+ ((1 << curr_type) & wt_wb_mask)) {
+ type = MTRR_TYPE_WRTHROUGH;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * For overlaps not defined by the above rules, processor
+ * behavior is undefined.
+ */
+
+ /* We use WB for this undefined behavior. :( */
+ return MTRR_TYPE_WRBACK;
+ }
+
+ if (iter.mtrr_disabled)
+ return mtrr_disabled_type(vcpu);
+
+ /* not contained in any MTRRs. */
+ if (type == -1)
+ return mtrr_default_type(mtrr_state);
+
+ /*
+ * We just check one page, partially covered by MTRRs is
+ * impossible.
+ */
+ WARN_ON(iter.partial_map);
+
+ return type;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mtrr_get_guest_memory_type);
+
+bool kvm_mtrr_check_gfn_range_consistency(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn,
+ int page_num)
+{
+ struct kvm_mtrr *mtrr_state = &vcpu->arch.mtrr_state;
+ struct mtrr_iter iter;
+ u64 start, end;
+ int type = -1;
+
+ start = gfn_to_gpa(gfn);
+ end = gfn_to_gpa(gfn + page_num);
+ mtrr_for_each_mem_type(&iter, mtrr_state, start, end) {
+ if (type == -1) {
+ type = iter.mem_type;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (type != iter.mem_type)
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ if (iter.mtrr_disabled)
+ return true;
+
+ if (!iter.partial_map)
+ return true;
+
+ if (type == -1)
+ return true;
+
+ return type == mtrr_default_type(mtrr_state);
+}