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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /arch/x86/mm/mmap.c
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/mm/mmap.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/mm/mmap.c250
1 files changed, 250 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c b/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c90c20904
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/x86/mm/mmap.c
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Flexible mmap layout support
+ *
+ * Based on code by Ingo Molnar and Andi Kleen, copyrighted
+ * as follows:
+ *
+ * Copyright 2003-2009 Red Hat Inc.
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2005 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs.
+ * Copyright 2007 Jiri Kosina, SUSE Labs.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/personality.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+#include <linux/elf-randomize.h>
+#include <asm/elf.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#include "physaddr.h"
+
+struct va_alignment __read_mostly va_align = {
+ .flags = -1,
+};
+
+unsigned long task_size_32bit(void)
+{
+ return IA32_PAGE_OFFSET;
+}
+
+unsigned long task_size_64bit(int full_addr_space)
+{
+ return full_addr_space ? TASK_SIZE_MAX : DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW;
+}
+
+static unsigned long stack_maxrandom_size(unsigned long task_size)
+{
+ unsigned long max = 0;
+ if (current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE) {
+ max = (-1UL) & __STACK_RND_MASK(task_size == task_size_32bit());
+ max <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
+ }
+
+ return max;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+# define mmap32_rnd_bits mmap_rnd_compat_bits
+# define mmap64_rnd_bits mmap_rnd_bits
+#else
+# define mmap32_rnd_bits mmap_rnd_bits
+# define mmap64_rnd_bits mmap_rnd_bits
+#endif
+
+#define SIZE_128M (128 * 1024 * 1024UL)
+
+static int mmap_is_legacy(void)
+{
+ if (current->personality & ADDR_COMPAT_LAYOUT)
+ return 1;
+
+ return sysctl_legacy_va_layout;
+}
+
+static unsigned long arch_rnd(unsigned int rndbits)
+{
+ if (!(current->flags & PF_RANDOMIZE))
+ return 0;
+ return (get_random_long() & ((1UL << rndbits) - 1)) << PAGE_SHIFT;
+}
+
+unsigned long arch_mmap_rnd(void)
+{
+ return arch_rnd(mmap_is_ia32() ? mmap32_rnd_bits : mmap64_rnd_bits);
+}
+
+static unsigned long mmap_base(unsigned long rnd, unsigned long task_size,
+ struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
+{
+ unsigned long gap = rlim_stack->rlim_cur;
+ unsigned long pad = stack_maxrandom_size(task_size) + stack_guard_gap;
+ unsigned long gap_min, gap_max;
+
+ /* Values close to RLIM_INFINITY can overflow. */
+ if (gap + pad > gap)
+ gap += pad;
+
+ /*
+ * Top of mmap area (just below the process stack).
+ * Leave an at least ~128 MB hole with possible stack randomization.
+ */
+ gap_min = SIZE_128M;
+ gap_max = (task_size / 6) * 5;
+
+ if (gap < gap_min)
+ gap = gap_min;
+ else if (gap > gap_max)
+ gap = gap_max;
+
+ return PAGE_ALIGN(task_size - gap - rnd);
+}
+
+static unsigned long mmap_legacy_base(unsigned long rnd,
+ unsigned long task_size)
+{
+ return __TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE(task_size) + rnd;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function, called very early during the creation of a new
+ * process VM image, sets up which VM layout function to use:
+ */
+static void arch_pick_mmap_base(unsigned long *base, unsigned long *legacy_base,
+ unsigned long random_factor, unsigned long task_size,
+ struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
+{
+ *legacy_base = mmap_legacy_base(random_factor, task_size);
+ if (mmap_is_legacy())
+ *base = *legacy_base;
+ else
+ *base = mmap_base(random_factor, task_size, rlim_stack);
+}
+
+void arch_pick_mmap_layout(struct mm_struct *mm, struct rlimit *rlim_stack)
+{
+ if (mmap_is_legacy())
+ mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area;
+ else
+ mm->get_unmapped_area = arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown;
+
+ arch_pick_mmap_base(&mm->mmap_base, &mm->mmap_legacy_base,
+ arch_rnd(mmap64_rnd_bits), task_size_64bit(0),
+ rlim_stack);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES
+ /*
+ * The mmap syscall mapping base decision depends solely on the
+ * syscall type (64-bit or compat). This applies for 64bit
+ * applications and 32bit applications. The 64bit syscall uses
+ * mmap_base, the compat syscall uses mmap_compat_base.
+ */
+ arch_pick_mmap_base(&mm->mmap_compat_base, &mm->mmap_compat_legacy_base,
+ arch_rnd(mmap32_rnd_bits), task_size_32bit(),
+ rlim_stack);
+#endif
+}
+
+unsigned long get_mmap_base(int is_legacy)
+{
+ struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_COMPAT_MMAP_BASES
+ if (in_32bit_syscall()) {
+ return is_legacy ? mm->mmap_compat_legacy_base
+ : mm->mmap_compat_base;
+ }
+#endif
+ return is_legacy ? mm->mmap_legacy_base : mm->mmap_base;
+}
+
+const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mmap_address_hint_valid - Validate the address hint of mmap
+ * @addr: Address hint
+ * @len: Mapping length
+ *
+ * Check whether @addr and @addr + @len result in a valid mapping.
+ *
+ * On 32bit this only checks whether @addr + @len is <= TASK_SIZE.
+ *
+ * On 64bit with 5-level page tables another sanity check is required
+ * because mappings requested by mmap(@addr, 0) which cross the 47-bit
+ * virtual address boundary can cause the following theoretical issue:
+ *
+ * An application calls mmap(addr, 0), i.e. without MAP_FIXED, where @addr
+ * is below the border of the 47-bit address space and @addr + @len is
+ * above the border.
+ *
+ * With 4-level paging this request succeeds, but the resulting mapping
+ * address will always be within the 47-bit virtual address space, because
+ * the hint address does not result in a valid mapping and is
+ * ignored. Hence applications which are not prepared to handle virtual
+ * addresses above 47-bit work correctly.
+ *
+ * With 5-level paging this request would be granted and result in a
+ * mapping which crosses the border of the 47-bit virtual address
+ * space. If the application cannot handle addresses above 47-bit this
+ * will lead to misbehaviour and hard to diagnose failures.
+ *
+ * Therefore ignore address hints which would result in a mapping crossing
+ * the 47-bit virtual address boundary.
+ *
+ * Note, that in the same scenario with MAP_FIXED the behaviour is
+ * different. The request with @addr < 47-bit and @addr + @len > 47-bit
+ * fails on a 4-level paging machine but succeeds on a 5-level paging
+ * machine. It is reasonable to expect that an application does not rely on
+ * the failure of such a fixed mapping request, so the restriction is not
+ * applied.
+ */
+bool mmap_address_hint_valid(unsigned long addr, unsigned long len)
+{
+ if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr)
+ return false;
+
+ return (addr > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW) == (addr + len > DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW);
+}
+
+/* Can we access it for direct reading/writing? Must be RAM: */
+int valid_phys_addr_range(phys_addr_t addr, size_t count)
+{
+ return addr + count - 1 <= __pa(high_memory - 1);
+}
+
+/* Can we access it through mmap? Must be a valid physical address: */
+int valid_mmap_phys_addr_range(unsigned long pfn, size_t count)
+{
+ phys_addr_t addr = (phys_addr_t)pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ return phys_addr_valid(addr + count - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Only allow root to set high MMIO mappings to PROT_NONE.
+ * This prevents an unpriv. user to set them to PROT_NONE and invert
+ * them, then pointing to valid memory for L1TF speculation.
+ *
+ * Note: for locked down kernels may want to disable the root override.
+ */
+bool pfn_modify_allowed(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
+{
+ if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_L1TF))
+ return true;
+ if (!__pte_needs_invert(pgprot_val(prot)))
+ return true;
+ /* If it's real memory always allow */
+ if (pfn_valid(pfn))
+ return true;
+ if (pfn >= l1tf_pfn_limit() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}