aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h')
-rw-r--r--arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h410
1 files changed, 410 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b5484d70
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/xtensa/include/asm/pgtable.h
@@ -0,0 +1,410 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
+/*
+ * include/asm-xtensa/pgtable.h
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2013 Tensilica Inc.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _XTENSA_PGTABLE_H
+#define _XTENSA_PGTABLE_H
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/kmem_layout.h>
+#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
+
+/*
+ * We only use two ring levels, user and kernel space.
+ */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+#define USER_RING 1 /* user ring level */
+#else
+#define USER_RING 0
+#endif
+#define KERNEL_RING 0 /* kernel ring level */
+
+/*
+ * The Xtensa architecture port of Linux has a two-level page table system,
+ * i.e. the logical three-level Linux page table layout is folded.
+ * Each task has the following memory page tables:
+ *
+ * PGD table (page directory), ie. 3rd-level page table:
+ * One page (4 kB) of 1024 (PTRS_PER_PGD) pointers to PTE tables
+ * (Architectures that don't have the PMD folded point to the PMD tables)
+ *
+ * The pointer to the PGD table for a given task can be retrieved from
+ * the task structure (struct task_struct*) t, e.g. current():
+ * (t->mm ? t->mm : t->active_mm)->pgd
+ *
+ * PMD tables (page middle-directory), ie. 2nd-level page tables:
+ * Absent for the Xtensa architecture (folded, PTRS_PER_PMD == 1).
+ *
+ * PTE tables (page table entry), ie. 1st-level page tables:
+ * One page (4 kB) of 1024 (PTRS_PER_PTE) PTEs with a special PTE
+ * invalid_pte_table for absent mappings.
+ *
+ * The individual pages are 4 kB big with special pages for the empty_zero_page.
+ */
+
+#define PGDIR_SHIFT 22
+#define PGDIR_SIZE (1UL << PGDIR_SHIFT)
+#define PGDIR_MASK (~(PGDIR_SIZE-1))
+
+/*
+ * Entries per page directory level: we use two-level, so
+ * we don't really have any PMD directory physically.
+ */
+#define PTRS_PER_PTE 1024
+#define PTRS_PER_PTE_SHIFT 10
+#define PTRS_PER_PGD 1024
+#define USER_PTRS_PER_PGD (TASK_SIZE/PGDIR_SIZE)
+#define FIRST_USER_PGD_NR (FIRST_USER_ADDRESS >> PGDIR_SHIFT)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+/*
+ * Virtual memory area. We keep a distance to other memory regions to be
+ * on the safe side. We also use this area for cache aliasing.
+ */
+#define VMALLOC_START (XCHAL_KSEG_CACHED_VADDR - 0x10000000)
+#define VMALLOC_END (VMALLOC_START + 0x07FEFFFF)
+#define TLBTEMP_BASE_1 (VMALLOC_START + 0x08000000)
+#define TLBTEMP_BASE_2 (TLBTEMP_BASE_1 + DCACHE_WAY_SIZE)
+#if 2 * DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > ICACHE_WAY_SIZE
+#define TLBTEMP_SIZE (2 * DCACHE_WAY_SIZE)
+#else
+#define TLBTEMP_SIZE ICACHE_WAY_SIZE
+#endif
+
+#else
+
+#define VMALLOC_START __XTENSA_UL_CONST(0)
+#define VMALLOC_END __XTENSA_UL_CONST(0xffffffff)
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * For the Xtensa architecture, the PTE layout is as follows:
+ *
+ * 31------12 11 10-9 8-6 5-4 3-2 1-0
+ * +-----------------------------------------+
+ * | | Software | HARDWARE |
+ * | PPN | ADW | RI |Attribute|
+ * +-----------------------------------------+
+ * pte_none | MBZ | 01 | 11 | 00 |
+ * +-----------------------------------------+
+ * present | PPN | 0 | 00 | ADW | RI | CA | wx |
+ * +- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+
+ * (PAGE_NONE)| PPN | 0 | 00 | ADW | 01 | 11 | 11 |
+ * +-----------------------------------------+
+ * swap | index | type | 01 | 11 | 00 |
+ * +-----------------------------------------+
+ *
+ * For T1050 hardware and earlier the layout differs for present and (PAGE_NONE)
+ * +-----------------------------------------+
+ * present | PPN | 0 | 00 | ADW | RI | CA | w1 |
+ * +-----------------------------------------+
+ * (PAGE_NONE)| PPN | 0 | 00 | ADW | 01 | 01 | 00 |
+ * +-----------------------------------------+
+ *
+ * Legend:
+ * PPN Physical Page Number
+ * ADW software: accessed (young) / dirty / writable
+ * RI ring (0=privileged, 1=user, 2 and 3 are unused)
+ * CA cache attribute: 00 bypass, 01 writeback, 10 writethrough
+ * (11 is invalid and used to mark pages that are not present)
+ * w page is writable (hw)
+ * x page is executable (hw)
+ * index swap offset / PAGE_SIZE (bit 11-31: 21 bits -> 8 GB)
+ * (note that the index is always non-zero)
+ * type swap type (5 bits -> 32 types)
+ *
+ * Notes:
+ * - (PROT_NONE) is a special case of 'present' but causes an exception for
+ * any access (read, write, and execute).
+ * - 'multihit-exception' has the highest priority of all MMU exceptions,
+ * so the ring must be set to 'RING_USER' even for 'non-present' pages.
+ * - on older hardware, the exectuable flag was not supported and
+ * used as a 'valid' flag, so it needs to be always set.
+ * - we need to keep track of certain flags in software (dirty and young)
+ * to do this, we use write exceptions and have a separate software w-flag.
+ * - attribute value 1101 (and 1111 on T1050 and earlier) is reserved
+ */
+
+#define _PAGE_ATTRIB_MASK 0xf
+
+#define _PAGE_HW_EXEC (1<<0) /* hardware: page is executable */
+#define _PAGE_HW_WRITE (1<<1) /* hardware: page is writable */
+
+#define _PAGE_CA_BYPASS (0<<2) /* bypass, non-speculative */
+#define _PAGE_CA_WB (1<<2) /* write-back */
+#define _PAGE_CA_WT (2<<2) /* write-through */
+#define _PAGE_CA_MASK (3<<2)
+#define _PAGE_CA_INVALID (3<<2)
+
+/* We use invalid attribute values to distinguish special pte entries */
+#if XCHAL_HW_VERSION_MAJOR < 2000
+#define _PAGE_HW_VALID 0x01 /* older HW needed this bit set */
+#define _PAGE_NONE 0x04
+#else
+#define _PAGE_HW_VALID 0x00
+#define _PAGE_NONE 0x0f
+#endif
+
+#define _PAGE_USER (1<<4) /* user access (ring=1) */
+
+/* Software */
+#define _PAGE_WRITABLE_BIT 6
+#define _PAGE_WRITABLE (1<<6) /* software: page writable */
+#define _PAGE_DIRTY (1<<7) /* software: page dirty */
+#define _PAGE_ACCESSED (1<<8) /* software: page accessed (read) */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+
+#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
+#define _PAGE_PRESENT (_PAGE_HW_VALID | _PAGE_CA_WB | _PAGE_ACCESSED)
+
+#define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(_PAGE_NONE | _PAGE_USER)
+#define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER)
+#define PAGE_COPY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_HW_EXEC)
+#define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER)
+#define PAGE_READONLY_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_HW_EXEC)
+#define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_WRITABLE)
+#define PAGE_SHARED_EXEC \
+ __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_WRITABLE | _PAGE_HW_EXEC)
+#define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_HW_WRITE)
+#define PAGE_KERNEL_RO __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT)
+#define PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC __pgprot(_PAGE_PRESENT|_PAGE_HW_WRITE|_PAGE_HW_EXEC)
+
+#if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE)
+# define _PAGE_DIRECTORY (_PAGE_HW_VALID | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_CA_BYPASS)
+#else
+# define _PAGE_DIRECTORY (_PAGE_HW_VALID | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_CA_WB)
+#endif
+
+#else /* no mmu */
+
+# define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (PAGE_MASK | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)
+# define PAGE_NONE __pgprot(0)
+# define PAGE_SHARED __pgprot(0)
+# define PAGE_COPY __pgprot(0)
+# define PAGE_READONLY __pgprot(0)
+# define PAGE_KERNEL __pgprot(0)
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * On certain configurations of Xtensa MMUs (eg. the initial Linux config),
+ * the MMU can't do page protection for execute, and considers that the same as
+ * read. Also, write permissions may imply read permissions.
+ * What follows is the closest we can get by reasonable means..
+ * See linux/mm/mmap.c for protection_map[] array that uses these definitions.
+ */
+#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+#define pte_ERROR(e) \
+ printk("%s:%d: bad pte %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pte_val(e))
+#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
+ printk("%s:%d: bad pgd entry %08lx.\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, pgd_val(e))
+
+extern unsigned long empty_zero_page[1024];
+
+#define ZERO_PAGE(vaddr) (virt_to_page(empty_zero_page))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
+extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(pgd_t)];
+extern void paging_init(void);
+#else
+# define swapper_pg_dir NULL
+static inline void paging_init(void) { }
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * The pmd contains the kernel virtual address of the pte page.
+ */
+#define pmd_page_vaddr(pmd) ((unsigned long)(pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK))
+#define pmd_pfn(pmd) (__pa(pmd_val(pmd)) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define pmd_page(pmd) virt_to_page(pmd_val(pmd))
+
+/*
+ * pte status.
+ */
+# define pte_none(pte) (pte_val(pte) == (_PAGE_CA_INVALID | _PAGE_USER))
+#if XCHAL_HW_VERSION_MAJOR < 2000
+# define pte_present(pte) ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CA_MASK) != _PAGE_CA_INVALID)
+#else
+# define pte_present(pte) \
+ (((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CA_MASK) != _PAGE_CA_INVALID) \
+ || ((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ATTRIB_MASK) == _PAGE_NONE))
+#endif
+#define pte_clear(mm,addr,ptep) \
+ do { update_pte(ptep, __pte(_PAGE_CA_INVALID | _PAGE_USER)); } while (0)
+
+#define pmd_none(pmd) (!pmd_val(pmd))
+#define pmd_present(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & PAGE_MASK)
+#define pmd_bad(pmd) (pmd_val(pmd) & ~PAGE_MASK)
+#define pmd_clear(pmdp) do { set_pmd(pmdp, __pmd(0)); } while (0)
+
+static inline int pte_write(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_WRITABLE; }
+static inline int pte_dirty(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY; }
+static inline int pte_young(pte_t pte) { return pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_ACCESSED; }
+
+static inline pte_t pte_wrprotect(pte_t pte)
+ { pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_WRITABLE | _PAGE_HW_WRITE); return pte; }
+static inline pte_t pte_mkclean(pte_t pte)
+ { pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_HW_WRITE); return pte; }
+static inline pte_t pte_mkold(pte_t pte)
+ { pte_val(pte) &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
+static inline pte_t pte_mkdirty(pte_t pte)
+ { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_DIRTY; return pte; }
+static inline pte_t pte_mkyoung(pte_t pte)
+ { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_ACCESSED; return pte; }
+static inline pte_t pte_mkwrite(pte_t pte)
+ { pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_WRITABLE; return pte; }
+
+#define pgprot_noncached(prot) \
+ ((__pgprot((pgprot_val(prot) & ~_PAGE_CA_MASK) | \
+ _PAGE_CA_BYPASS)))
+
+/*
+ * Conversion functions: convert a page and protection to a page entry,
+ * and a page entry and page directory to the page they refer to.
+ */
+
+#define pte_pfn(pte) (pte_val(pte) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
+#define pte_same(a,b) (pte_val(a) == pte_val(b))
+#define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
+#define pfn_pte(pfn, prot) __pte(((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot))
+#define mk_pte(page, prot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot)
+
+static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
+{
+ return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Certain architectures need to do special things when pte's
+ * within a page table are directly modified. Thus, the following
+ * hook is made available.
+ */
+static inline void update_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
+{
+ *ptep = pteval;
+#if (DCACHE_WAY_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE) && XCHAL_DCACHE_IS_WRITEBACK
+ __asm__ __volatile__ ("dhwb %0, 0" :: "a" (ptep));
+#endif
+
+}
+
+struct mm_struct;
+
+static inline void
+set_pte_at(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
+{
+ update_pte(ptep, pteval);
+}
+
+static inline void set_pte(pte_t *ptep, pte_t pteval)
+{
+ update_pte(ptep, pteval);
+}
+
+static inline void
+set_pmd(pmd_t *pmdp, pmd_t pmdval)
+{
+ *pmdp = pmdval;
+}
+
+struct vm_area_struct;
+
+static inline int
+ptep_test_and_clear_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
+ pte_t *ptep)
+{
+ pte_t pte = *ptep;
+ if (!pte_young(pte))
+ return 0;
+ update_pte(ptep, pte_mkold(pte));
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static inline pte_t
+ptep_get_and_clear(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+ pte_t pte = *ptep;
+ pte_clear(mm, addr, ptep);
+ return pte;
+}
+
+static inline void
+ptep_set_wrprotect(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
+{
+ pte_t pte = *ptep;
+ update_pte(ptep, pte_wrprotect(pte));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Encode and decode a swap and file entry.
+ */
+#define SWP_TYPE_BITS 5
+#define MAX_SWAPFILES_CHECK() BUILD_BUG_ON(MAX_SWAPFILES_SHIFT > SWP_TYPE_BITS)
+
+#define __swp_type(entry) (((entry).val >> 6) & 0x1f)
+#define __swp_offset(entry) ((entry).val >> 11)
+#define __swp_entry(type,offs) \
+ ((swp_entry_t){((type) << 6) | ((offs) << 11) | \
+ _PAGE_CA_INVALID | _PAGE_USER})
+#define __pte_to_swp_entry(pte) ((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
+#define __swp_entry_to_pte(x) ((pte_t) { (x).val })
+
+#endif /* !defined (__ASSEMBLY__) */
+
+
+#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
+
+/* Assembly macro _PGD_INDEX is the same as C pgd_index(unsigned long),
+ * _PGD_OFFSET as C pgd_offset(struct mm_struct*, unsigned long),
+ * _PMD_OFFSET as C pmd_offset(pgd_t*, unsigned long)
+ * _PTE_OFFSET as C pte_offset(pmd_t*, unsigned long)
+ *
+ * Note: We require an additional temporary register which can be the same as
+ * the register that holds the address.
+ *
+ * ((pte_t*) ((unsigned long)(pmd_val(*pmd) & PAGE_MASK)) + pte_index(addr))
+ *
+ */
+#define _PGD_INDEX(rt,rs) extui rt, rs, PGDIR_SHIFT, 32-PGDIR_SHIFT
+#define _PTE_INDEX(rt,rs) extui rt, rs, PAGE_SHIFT, PTRS_PER_PTE_SHIFT
+
+#define _PGD_OFFSET(mm,adr,tmp) l32i mm, mm, MM_PGD; \
+ _PGD_INDEX(tmp, adr); \
+ addx4 mm, tmp, mm
+
+#define _PTE_OFFSET(pmd,adr,tmp) _PTE_INDEX(tmp, adr); \
+ srli pmd, pmd, PAGE_SHIFT; \
+ slli pmd, pmd, PAGE_SHIFT; \
+ addx4 pmd, tmp, pmd
+
+#else
+
+extern void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct * vma,
+ unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep);
+
+typedef pte_t *pte_addr_t;
+
+void update_mmu_tlb(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
+ unsigned long address, pte_t *ptep);
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_UPDATE_MMU_TLB
+
+#endif /* !defined (__ASSEMBLY__) */
+
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_TEST_AND_CLEAR_YOUNG
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_GET_AND_CLEAR
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_SET_WRPROTECT
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTEP_MKDIRTY
+#define __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SAME
+/* We provide our own get_unmapped_area to cope with
+ * SHM area cache aliasing for userland.
+ */
+#define HAVE_ARCH_UNMAPPED_AREA
+
+#endif /* _XTENSA_PGTABLE_H */