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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /block/blk-throttle.h
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'block/blk-throttle.h')
-rw-r--r--block/blk-throttle.h208
1 files changed, 208 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/block/blk-throttle.h b/block/blk-throttle.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ef4b7a4de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/blk-throttle.h
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+#ifndef BLK_THROTTLE_H
+#define BLK_THROTTLE_H
+
+#include "blk-cgroup-rwstat.h"
+
+/*
+ * To implement hierarchical throttling, throtl_grps form a tree and bios
+ * are dispatched upwards level by level until they reach the top and get
+ * issued. When dispatching bios from the children and local group at each
+ * level, if the bios are dispatched into a single bio_list, there's a risk
+ * of a local or child group which can queue many bios at once filling up
+ * the list starving others.
+ *
+ * To avoid such starvation, dispatched bios are queued separately
+ * according to where they came from. When they are again dispatched to
+ * the parent, they're popped in round-robin order so that no single source
+ * hogs the dispatch window.
+ *
+ * throtl_qnode is used to keep the queued bios separated by their sources.
+ * Bios are queued to throtl_qnode which in turn is queued to
+ * throtl_service_queue and then dispatched in round-robin order.
+ *
+ * It's also used to track the reference counts on blkg's. A qnode always
+ * belongs to a throtl_grp and gets queued on itself or the parent, so
+ * incrementing the reference of the associated throtl_grp when a qnode is
+ * queued and decrementing when dequeued is enough to keep the whole blkg
+ * tree pinned while bios are in flight.
+ */
+struct throtl_qnode {
+ struct list_head node; /* service_queue->queued[] */
+ struct bio_list bios; /* queued bios */
+ struct throtl_grp *tg; /* tg this qnode belongs to */
+};
+
+struct throtl_service_queue {
+ struct throtl_service_queue *parent_sq; /* the parent service_queue */
+
+ /*
+ * Bios queued directly to this service_queue or dispatched from
+ * children throtl_grp's.
+ */
+ struct list_head queued[2]; /* throtl_qnode [READ/WRITE] */
+ unsigned int nr_queued[2]; /* number of queued bios */
+
+ /*
+ * RB tree of active children throtl_grp's, which are sorted by
+ * their ->disptime.
+ */
+ struct rb_root_cached pending_tree; /* RB tree of active tgs */
+ unsigned int nr_pending; /* # queued in the tree */
+ unsigned long first_pending_disptime; /* disptime of the first tg */
+ struct timer_list pending_timer; /* fires on first_pending_disptime */
+};
+
+enum tg_state_flags {
+ THROTL_TG_PENDING = 1 << 0, /* on parent's pending tree */
+ THROTL_TG_WAS_EMPTY = 1 << 1, /* bio_lists[] became non-empty */
+ THROTL_TG_CANCELING = 1 << 2, /* starts to cancel bio */
+};
+
+enum {
+ LIMIT_LOW,
+ LIMIT_MAX,
+ LIMIT_CNT,
+};
+
+struct throtl_grp {
+ /* must be the first member */
+ struct blkg_policy_data pd;
+
+ /* active throtl group service_queue member */
+ struct rb_node rb_node;
+
+ /* throtl_data this group belongs to */
+ struct throtl_data *td;
+
+ /* this group's service queue */
+ struct throtl_service_queue service_queue;
+
+ /*
+ * qnode_on_self is used when bios are directly queued to this
+ * throtl_grp so that local bios compete fairly with bios
+ * dispatched from children. qnode_on_parent is used when bios are
+ * dispatched from this throtl_grp into its parent and will compete
+ * with the sibling qnode_on_parents and the parent's
+ * qnode_on_self.
+ */
+ struct throtl_qnode qnode_on_self[2];
+ struct throtl_qnode qnode_on_parent[2];
+
+ /*
+ * Dispatch time in jiffies. This is the estimated time when group
+ * will unthrottle and is ready to dispatch more bio. It is used as
+ * key to sort active groups in service tree.
+ */
+ unsigned long disptime;
+
+ unsigned int flags;
+
+ /* are there any throtl rules between this group and td? */
+ bool has_rules_bps[2];
+ bool has_rules_iops[2];
+
+ /* internally used bytes per second rate limits */
+ uint64_t bps[2][LIMIT_CNT];
+ /* user configured bps limits */
+ uint64_t bps_conf[2][LIMIT_CNT];
+
+ /* internally used IOPS limits */
+ unsigned int iops[2][LIMIT_CNT];
+ /* user configured IOPS limits */
+ unsigned int iops_conf[2][LIMIT_CNT];
+
+ /* Number of bytes dispatched in current slice */
+ uint64_t bytes_disp[2];
+ /* Number of bio's dispatched in current slice */
+ unsigned int io_disp[2];
+
+ unsigned long last_low_overflow_time[2];
+
+ uint64_t last_bytes_disp[2];
+ unsigned int last_io_disp[2];
+
+ /*
+ * The following two fields are updated when new configuration is
+ * submitted while some bios are still throttled, they record how many
+ * bytes/ios are waited already in previous configuration, and they will
+ * be used to calculate wait time under new configuration.
+ */
+ uint64_t carryover_bytes[2];
+ unsigned int carryover_ios[2];
+
+ unsigned long last_check_time;
+
+ unsigned long latency_target; /* us */
+ unsigned long latency_target_conf; /* us */
+ /* When did we start a new slice */
+ unsigned long slice_start[2];
+ unsigned long slice_end[2];
+
+ unsigned long last_finish_time; /* ns / 1024 */
+ unsigned long checked_last_finish_time; /* ns / 1024 */
+ unsigned long avg_idletime; /* ns / 1024 */
+ unsigned long idletime_threshold; /* us */
+ unsigned long idletime_threshold_conf; /* us */
+
+ unsigned int bio_cnt; /* total bios */
+ unsigned int bad_bio_cnt; /* bios exceeding latency threshold */
+ unsigned long bio_cnt_reset_time;
+
+ struct blkg_rwstat stat_bytes;
+ struct blkg_rwstat stat_ios;
+};
+
+extern struct blkcg_policy blkcg_policy_throtl;
+
+static inline struct throtl_grp *pd_to_tg(struct blkg_policy_data *pd)
+{
+ return pd ? container_of(pd, struct throtl_grp, pd) : NULL;
+}
+
+static inline struct throtl_grp *blkg_to_tg(struct blkcg_gq *blkg)
+{
+ return pd_to_tg(blkg_to_pd(blkg, &blkcg_policy_throtl));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Internal throttling interface
+ */
+#ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING
+static inline int blk_throtl_init(struct gendisk *disk) { return 0; }
+static inline void blk_throtl_exit(struct gendisk *disk) { }
+static inline void blk_throtl_register(struct gendisk *disk) { }
+static inline bool blk_throtl_bio(struct bio *bio) { return false; }
+static inline void blk_throtl_cancel_bios(struct gendisk *disk) { }
+#else /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING */
+int blk_throtl_init(struct gendisk *disk);
+void blk_throtl_exit(struct gendisk *disk);
+void blk_throtl_register(struct gendisk *disk);
+bool __blk_throtl_bio(struct bio *bio);
+void blk_throtl_cancel_bios(struct gendisk *disk);
+
+static inline bool blk_should_throtl(struct bio *bio)
+{
+ struct throtl_grp *tg = blkg_to_tg(bio->bi_blkg);
+ int rw = bio_data_dir(bio);
+
+ /* iops limit is always counted */
+ if (tg->has_rules_iops[rw])
+ return true;
+
+ if (tg->has_rules_bps[rw] && !bio_flagged(bio, BIO_BPS_THROTTLED))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool blk_throtl_bio(struct bio *bio)
+{
+
+ if (!blk_should_throtl(bio))
+ return false;
+
+ return __blk_throtl_bio(bio);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_THROTTLING */
+
+#endif