Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 958 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/block/blk-wbt.c b/block/blk-wbt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e49a48684
--- /dev/null
+++ b/block/blk-wbt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,958 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * buffered writeback throttling. loosely based on CoDel. We can't drop
+ * packets for IO scheduling, so the logic is something like this:
+ *
+ * - Monitor latencies in a defined window of time.
+ * - If the minimum latency in the above window exceeds some target, increment
+ *   scaling step and scale down queue depth by a factor of 2x. The monitoring
+ *   window is then shrunk to 100 / sqrt(scaling step + 1).
+ * - For any window where we don't have solid data on what the latencies
+ *   look like, retain status quo.
+ * - If latencies look good, decrement scaling step.
+ * - If we're only doing writes, allow the scaling step to go negative. This
+ *   will temporarily boost write performance, snapping back to a stable
+ *   scaling step of 0 if reads show up or the heavy writers finish. Unlike
+ *   positive scaling steps where we shrink the monitoring window, a negative
+ *   scaling step retains the default step==0 window size.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Jens Axboe
+ *
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/blk_types.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+
+#include "blk-stat.h"
+#include "blk-wbt.h"
+#include "blk-rq-qos.h"
+#include "elevator.h"
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/wbt.h>
+
+enum wbt_flags {
+	WBT_TRACKED		= 1,	/* write, tracked for throttling */
+	WBT_READ		= 2,	/* read */
+	WBT_KSWAPD		= 4,	/* write, from kswapd */
+	WBT_DISCARD		= 8,	/* discard */
+
+	WBT_NR_BITS		= 4,	/* number of bits */
+};
+
+enum {
+	WBT_RWQ_BG		= 0,
+	WBT_RWQ_KSWAPD,
+	WBT_RWQ_DISCARD,
+	WBT_NUM_RWQ,
+};
+
+/*
+ * If current state is WBT_STATE_ON/OFF_DEFAULT, it can be covered to any other
+ * state, if current state is WBT_STATE_ON/OFF_MANUAL, it can only be covered
+ * to WBT_STATE_OFF/ON_MANUAL.
+ */
+enum {
+	WBT_STATE_ON_DEFAULT	= 1,	/* on by default */
+	WBT_STATE_ON_MANUAL	= 2,	/* on manually by sysfs */
+	WBT_STATE_OFF_DEFAULT	= 3,	/* off by default */
+	WBT_STATE_OFF_MANUAL	= 4,	/* off manually by sysfs */
+};
+
+struct rq_wb {
+	/*
+	 * Settings that govern how we throttle
+	 */
+	unsigned int wb_background;		/* background writeback */
+	unsigned int wb_normal;			/* normal writeback */
+
+	short enable_state;			/* WBT_STATE_* */
+
+	/*
+	 * Number of consecutive periods where we don't have enough
+	 * information to make a firm scale up/down decision.
+	 */
+	unsigned int unknown_cnt;
+
+	u64 win_nsec;				/* default window size */
+	u64 cur_win_nsec;			/* current window size */
+
+	struct blk_stat_callback *cb;
+
+	u64 sync_issue;
+	void *sync_cookie;
+
+	unsigned int wc;
+
+	unsigned long last_issue;		/* last non-throttled issue */
+	unsigned long last_comp;		/* last non-throttled comp */
+	unsigned long min_lat_nsec;
+	struct rq_qos rqos;
+	struct rq_wait rq_wait[WBT_NUM_RWQ];
+	struct rq_depth rq_depth;
+};
+
+static inline struct rq_wb *RQWB(struct rq_qos *rqos)
+{
+	return container_of(rqos, struct rq_wb, rqos);
+}
+
+static inline void wbt_clear_state(struct request *rq)
+{
+	rq->wbt_flags = 0;
+}
+
+static inline enum wbt_flags wbt_flags(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return rq->wbt_flags;
+}
+
+static inline bool wbt_is_tracked(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return rq->wbt_flags & WBT_TRACKED;
+}
+
+static inline bool wbt_is_read(struct request *rq)
+{
+	return rq->wbt_flags & WBT_READ;
+}
+
+enum {
+	/*
+	 * Default setting, we'll scale up (to 75% of QD max) or down (min 1)
+	 * from here depending on device stats
+	 */
+	RWB_DEF_DEPTH	= 16,
+
+	/*
+	 * 100msec window
+	 */
+	RWB_WINDOW_NSEC		= 100 * 1000 * 1000ULL,
+
+	/*
+	 * Disregard stats, if we don't meet this minimum
+	 */
+	RWB_MIN_WRITE_SAMPLES	= 3,
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have this number of consecutive windows with not enough
+	 * information to scale up or down, scale up.
+	 */
+	RWB_UNKNOWN_BUMP	= 5,
+};
+
+static inline bool rwb_enabled(struct rq_wb *rwb)
+{
+	return rwb && rwb->enable_state != WBT_STATE_OFF_DEFAULT &&
+		      rwb->wb_normal != 0;
+}
+
+static void wb_timestamp(struct rq_wb *rwb, unsigned long *var)
+{
+	if (rwb_enabled(rwb)) {
+		const unsigned long cur = jiffies;
+
+		if (cur != *var)
+			*var = cur;
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * If a task was rate throttled in balance_dirty_pages() within the last
+ * second or so, use that to indicate a higher cleaning rate.
+ */
+static bool wb_recent_wait(struct rq_wb *rwb)
+{
+	struct bdi_writeback *wb = &rwb->rqos.disk->bdi->wb;
+
+	return time_before(jiffies, wb->dirty_sleep + HZ);
+}
+
+static inline struct rq_wait *get_rq_wait(struct rq_wb *rwb,
+					  enum wbt_flags wb_acct)
+{
+	if (wb_acct & WBT_KSWAPD)
+		return &rwb->rq_wait[WBT_RWQ_KSWAPD];
+	else if (wb_acct & WBT_DISCARD)
+		return &rwb->rq_wait[WBT_RWQ_DISCARD];
+
+	return &rwb->rq_wait[WBT_RWQ_BG];
+}
+
+static void rwb_wake_all(struct rq_wb *rwb)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < WBT_NUM_RWQ; i++) {
+		struct rq_wait *rqw = &rwb->rq_wait[i];
+
+		if (wq_has_sleeper(&rqw->wait))
+			wake_up_all(&rqw->wait);
+	}
+}
+
+static void wbt_rqw_done(struct rq_wb *rwb, struct rq_wait *rqw,
+			 enum wbt_flags wb_acct)
+{
+	int inflight, limit;
+
+	inflight = atomic_dec_return(&rqw->inflight);
+
+	/*
+	 * wbt got disabled with IO in flight. Wake up any potential
+	 * waiters, we don't have to do more than that.
+	 */
+	if (unlikely(!rwb_enabled(rwb))) {
+		rwb_wake_all(rwb);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * For discards, our limit is always the background. For writes, if
+	 * the device does write back caching, drop further down before we
+	 * wake people up.
+	 */
+	if (wb_acct & WBT_DISCARD)
+		limit = rwb->wb_background;
+	else if (rwb->wc && !wb_recent_wait(rwb))
+		limit = 0;
+	else
+		limit = rwb->wb_normal;
+
+	/*
+	 * Don't wake anyone up if we are above the normal limit.
+	 */
+	if (inflight && inflight >= limit)
+		return;
+
+	if (wq_has_sleeper(&rqw->wait)) {
+		int diff = limit - inflight;
+
+		if (!inflight || diff >= rwb->wb_background / 2)
+			wake_up_all(&rqw->wait);
+	}
+}
+
+static void __wbt_done(struct rq_qos *rqos, enum wbt_flags wb_acct)
+{
+	struct rq_wb *rwb = RQWB(rqos);
+	struct rq_wait *rqw;
+
+	if (!(wb_acct & WBT_TRACKED))
+		return;
+
+	rqw = get_rq_wait(rwb, wb_acct);
+	wbt_rqw_done(rwb, rqw, wb_acct);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called on completion of a request. Note that it's also called when
+ * a request is merged, when the request gets freed.
+ */
+static void wbt_done(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct rq_wb *rwb = RQWB(rqos);
+
+	if (!wbt_is_tracked(rq)) {
+		if (rwb->sync_cookie == rq) {
+			rwb->sync_issue = 0;
+			rwb->sync_cookie = NULL;
+		}
+
+		if (wbt_is_read(rq))
+			wb_timestamp(rwb, &rwb->last_comp);
+	} else {
+		WARN_ON_ONCE(rq == rwb->sync_cookie);
+		__wbt_done(rqos, wbt_flags(rq));
+	}
+	wbt_clear_state(rq);
+}
+
+static inline bool stat_sample_valid(struct blk_rq_stat *stat)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We need at least one read sample, and a minimum of
+	 * RWB_MIN_WRITE_SAMPLES. We require some write samples to know
+	 * that it's writes impacting us, and not just some sole read on
+	 * a device that is in a lower power state.
+	 */
+	return (stat[READ].nr_samples >= 1 &&
+		stat[WRITE].nr_samples >= RWB_MIN_WRITE_SAMPLES);
+}
+
+static u64 rwb_sync_issue_lat(struct rq_wb *rwb)
+{
+	u64 now, issue = READ_ONCE(rwb->sync_issue);
+
+	if (!issue || !rwb->sync_cookie)
+		return 0;
+
+	now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
+	return now - issue;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned int wbt_inflight(struct rq_wb *rwb)
+{
+	unsigned int i, ret = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < WBT_NUM_RWQ; i++)
+		ret += atomic_read(&rwb->rq_wait[i].inflight);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+enum {
+	LAT_OK = 1,
+	LAT_UNKNOWN,
+	LAT_UNKNOWN_WRITES,
+	LAT_EXCEEDED,
+};
+
+static int latency_exceeded(struct rq_wb *rwb, struct blk_rq_stat *stat)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = rwb->rqos.disk->bdi;
+	struct rq_depth *rqd = &rwb->rq_depth;
+	u64 thislat;
+
+	/*
+	 * If our stored sync issue exceeds the window size, or it
+	 * exceeds our min target AND we haven't logged any entries,
+	 * flag the latency as exceeded. wbt works off completion latencies,
+	 * but for a flooded device, a single sync IO can take a long time
+	 * to complete after being issued. If this time exceeds our
+	 * monitoring window AND we didn't see any other completions in that
+	 * window, then count that sync IO as a violation of the latency.
+	 */
+	thislat = rwb_sync_issue_lat(rwb);
+	if (thislat > rwb->cur_win_nsec ||
+	    (thislat > rwb->min_lat_nsec && !stat[READ].nr_samples)) {
+		trace_wbt_lat(bdi, thislat);
+		return LAT_EXCEEDED;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * No read/write mix, if stat isn't valid
+	 */
+	if (!stat_sample_valid(stat)) {
+		/*
+		 * If we had writes in this stat window and the window is
+		 * current, we're only doing writes. If a task recently
+		 * waited or still has writes in flights, consider us doing
+		 * just writes as well.
+		 */
+		if (stat[WRITE].nr_samples || wb_recent_wait(rwb) ||
+		    wbt_inflight(rwb))
+			return LAT_UNKNOWN_WRITES;
+		return LAT_UNKNOWN;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * If the 'min' latency exceeds our target, step down.
+	 */
+	if (stat[READ].min > rwb->min_lat_nsec) {
+		trace_wbt_lat(bdi, stat[READ].min);
+		trace_wbt_stat(bdi, stat);
+		return LAT_EXCEEDED;
+	}
+
+	if (rqd->scale_step)
+		trace_wbt_stat(bdi, stat);
+
+	return LAT_OK;
+}
+
+static void rwb_trace_step(struct rq_wb *rwb, const char *msg)
+{
+	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = rwb->rqos.disk->bdi;
+	struct rq_depth *rqd = &rwb->rq_depth;
+
+	trace_wbt_step(bdi, msg, rqd->scale_step, rwb->cur_win_nsec,
+			rwb->wb_background, rwb->wb_normal, rqd->max_depth);
+}
+
+static void calc_wb_limits(struct rq_wb *rwb)
+{
+	if (rwb->min_lat_nsec == 0) {
+		rwb->wb_normal = rwb->wb_background = 0;
+	} else if (rwb->rq_depth.max_depth <= 2) {
+		rwb->wb_normal = rwb->rq_depth.max_depth;
+		rwb->wb_background = 1;
+	} else {
+		rwb->wb_normal = (rwb->rq_depth.max_depth + 1) / 2;
+		rwb->wb_background = (rwb->rq_depth.max_depth + 3) / 4;
+	}
+}
+
+static void scale_up(struct rq_wb *rwb)
+{
+	if (!rq_depth_scale_up(&rwb->rq_depth))
+		return;
+	calc_wb_limits(rwb);
+	rwb->unknown_cnt = 0;
+	rwb_wake_all(rwb);
+	rwb_trace_step(rwb, tracepoint_string("scale up"));
+}
+
+static void scale_down(struct rq_wb *rwb, bool hard_throttle)
+{
+	if (!rq_depth_scale_down(&rwb->rq_depth, hard_throttle))
+		return;
+	calc_wb_limits(rwb);
+	rwb->unknown_cnt = 0;
+	rwb_trace_step(rwb, tracepoint_string("scale down"));
+}
+
+static void rwb_arm_timer(struct rq_wb *rwb)
+{
+	struct rq_depth *rqd = &rwb->rq_depth;
+
+	if (rqd->scale_step > 0) {
+		/*
+		 * We should speed this up, using some variant of a fast
+		 * integer inverse square root calculation. Since we only do
+		 * this for every window expiration, it's not a huge deal,
+		 * though.
+		 */
+		rwb->cur_win_nsec = div_u64(rwb->win_nsec << 4,
+					int_sqrt((rqd->scale_step + 1) << 8));
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * For step < 0, we don't want to increase/decrease the
+		 * window size.
+		 */
+		rwb->cur_win_nsec = rwb->win_nsec;
+	}
+
+	blk_stat_activate_nsecs(rwb->cb, rwb->cur_win_nsec);
+}
+
+static void wb_timer_fn(struct blk_stat_callback *cb)
+{
+	struct rq_wb *rwb = cb->data;
+	struct rq_depth *rqd = &rwb->rq_depth;
+	unsigned int inflight = wbt_inflight(rwb);
+	int status;
+
+	if (!rwb->rqos.disk)
+		return;
+
+	status = latency_exceeded(rwb, cb->stat);
+
+	trace_wbt_timer(rwb->rqos.disk->bdi, status, rqd->scale_step, inflight);
+
+	/*
+	 * If we exceeded the latency target, step down. If we did not,
+	 * step one level up. If we don't know enough to say either exceeded
+	 * or ok, then don't do anything.
+	 */
+	switch (status) {
+	case LAT_EXCEEDED:
+		scale_down(rwb, true);
+		break;
+	case LAT_OK:
+		scale_up(rwb);
+		break;
+	case LAT_UNKNOWN_WRITES:
+		/*
+		 * We started a the center step, but don't have a valid
+		 * read/write sample, but we do have writes going on.
+		 * Allow step to go negative, to increase write perf.
+		 */
+		scale_up(rwb);
+		break;
+	case LAT_UNKNOWN:
+		if (++rwb->unknown_cnt < RWB_UNKNOWN_BUMP)
+			break;
+		/*
+		 * We get here when previously scaled reduced depth, and we
+		 * currently don't have a valid read/write sample. For that
+		 * case, slowly return to center state (step == 0).
+		 */
+		if (rqd->scale_step > 0)
+			scale_up(rwb);
+		else if (rqd->scale_step < 0)
+			scale_down(rwb, false);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Re-arm timer, if we have IO in flight
+	 */
+	if (rqd->scale_step || inflight)
+		rwb_arm_timer(rwb);
+}
+
+static void wbt_update_limits(struct rq_wb *rwb)
+{
+	struct rq_depth *rqd = &rwb->rq_depth;
+
+	rqd->scale_step = 0;
+	rqd->scaled_max = false;
+
+	rq_depth_calc_max_depth(rqd);
+	calc_wb_limits(rwb);
+
+	rwb_wake_all(rwb);
+}
+
+bool wbt_disabled(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct rq_qos *rqos = wbt_rq_qos(q);
+
+	return !rqos || RQWB(rqos)->enable_state == WBT_STATE_OFF_DEFAULT ||
+	       RQWB(rqos)->enable_state == WBT_STATE_OFF_MANUAL;
+}
+
+u64 wbt_get_min_lat(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	struct rq_qos *rqos = wbt_rq_qos(q);
+	if (!rqos)
+		return 0;
+	return RQWB(rqos)->min_lat_nsec;
+}
+
+void wbt_set_min_lat(struct request_queue *q, u64 val)
+{
+	struct rq_qos *rqos = wbt_rq_qos(q);
+	if (!rqos)
+		return;
+
+	RQWB(rqos)->min_lat_nsec = val;
+	if (val)
+		RQWB(rqos)->enable_state = WBT_STATE_ON_MANUAL;
+	else
+		RQWB(rqos)->enable_state = WBT_STATE_OFF_MANUAL;
+
+	wbt_update_limits(RQWB(rqos));
+}
+
+
+static bool close_io(struct rq_wb *rwb)
+{
+	const unsigned long now = jiffies;
+
+	return time_before(now, rwb->last_issue + HZ / 10) ||
+		time_before(now, rwb->last_comp + HZ / 10);
+}
+
+#define REQ_HIPRIO	(REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO)
+
+static inline unsigned int get_limit(struct rq_wb *rwb, blk_opf_t opf)
+{
+	unsigned int limit;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we got disabled, just return UINT_MAX. This ensures that
+	 * we'll properly inc a new IO, and dec+wakeup at the end.
+	 */
+	if (!rwb_enabled(rwb))
+		return UINT_MAX;
+
+	if ((opf & REQ_OP_MASK) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
+		return rwb->wb_background;
+
+	/*
+	 * At this point we know it's a buffered write. If this is
+	 * kswapd trying to free memory, or REQ_SYNC is set, then
+	 * it's WB_SYNC_ALL writeback, and we'll use the max limit for
+	 * that. If the write is marked as a background write, then use
+	 * the idle limit, or go to normal if we haven't had competing
+	 * IO for a bit.
+	 */
+	if ((opf & REQ_HIPRIO) || wb_recent_wait(rwb) || current_is_kswapd())
+		limit = rwb->rq_depth.max_depth;
+	else if ((opf & REQ_BACKGROUND) || close_io(rwb)) {
+		/*
+		 * If less than 100ms since we completed unrelated IO,
+		 * limit us to half the depth for background writeback.
+		 */
+		limit = rwb->wb_background;
+	} else
+		limit = rwb->wb_normal;
+
+	return limit;
+}
+
+struct wbt_wait_data {
+	struct rq_wb *rwb;
+	enum wbt_flags wb_acct;
+	blk_opf_t opf;
+};
+
+static bool wbt_inflight_cb(struct rq_wait *rqw, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct wbt_wait_data *data = private_data;
+	return rq_wait_inc_below(rqw, get_limit(data->rwb, data->opf));
+}
+
+static void wbt_cleanup_cb(struct rq_wait *rqw, void *private_data)
+{
+	struct wbt_wait_data *data = private_data;
+	wbt_rqw_done(data->rwb, rqw, data->wb_acct);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Block if we will exceed our limit, or if we are currently waiting for
+ * the timer to kick off queuing again.
+ */
+static void __wbt_wait(struct rq_wb *rwb, enum wbt_flags wb_acct,
+		       blk_opf_t opf)
+{
+	struct rq_wait *rqw = get_rq_wait(rwb, wb_acct);
+	struct wbt_wait_data data = {
+		.rwb = rwb,
+		.wb_acct = wb_acct,
+		.opf = opf,
+	};
+
+	rq_qos_wait(rqw, &data, wbt_inflight_cb, wbt_cleanup_cb);
+}
+
+static inline bool wbt_should_throttle(struct bio *bio)
+{
+	switch (bio_op(bio)) {
+	case REQ_OP_WRITE:
+		/*
+		 * Don't throttle WRITE_ODIRECT
+		 */
+		if ((bio->bi_opf & (REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE)) ==
+		    (REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE))
+			return false;
+		fallthrough;
+	case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
+		return true;
+	default:
+		return false;
+	}
+}
+
+static enum wbt_flags bio_to_wbt_flags(struct rq_wb *rwb, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	enum wbt_flags flags = 0;
+
+	if (!rwb_enabled(rwb))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_READ) {
+		flags = WBT_READ;
+	} else if (wbt_should_throttle(bio)) {
+		if (current_is_kswapd())
+			flags |= WBT_KSWAPD;
+		if (bio_op(bio) == REQ_OP_DISCARD)
+			flags |= WBT_DISCARD;
+		flags |= WBT_TRACKED;
+	}
+	return flags;
+}
+
+static void wbt_cleanup(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct rq_wb *rwb = RQWB(rqos);
+	enum wbt_flags flags = bio_to_wbt_flags(rwb, bio);
+	__wbt_done(rqos, flags);
+}
+
+/*
+ * May sleep, if we have exceeded the writeback limits. Caller can pass
+ * in an irq held spinlock, if it holds one when calling this function.
+ * If we do sleep, we'll release and re-grab it.
+ */
+static void wbt_wait(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct rq_wb *rwb = RQWB(rqos);
+	enum wbt_flags flags;
+
+	flags = bio_to_wbt_flags(rwb, bio);
+	if (!(flags & WBT_TRACKED)) {
+		if (flags & WBT_READ)
+			wb_timestamp(rwb, &rwb->last_issue);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	__wbt_wait(rwb, flags, bio->bi_opf);
+
+	if (!blk_stat_is_active(rwb->cb))
+		rwb_arm_timer(rwb);
+}
+
+static void wbt_track(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq, struct bio *bio)
+{
+	struct rq_wb *rwb = RQWB(rqos);
+	rq->wbt_flags |= bio_to_wbt_flags(rwb, bio);
+}
+
+static void wbt_issue(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct rq_wb *rwb = RQWB(rqos);
+
+	if (!rwb_enabled(rwb))
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Track sync issue, in case it takes a long time to complete. Allows us
+	 * to react quicker, if a sync IO takes a long time to complete. Note
+	 * that this is just a hint. The request can go away when it completes,
+	 * so it's important we never dereference it. We only use the address to
+	 * compare with, which is why we store the sync_issue time locally.
+	 */
+	if (wbt_is_read(rq) && !rwb->sync_issue) {
+		rwb->sync_cookie = rq;
+		rwb->sync_issue = rq->io_start_time_ns;
+	}
+}
+
+static void wbt_requeue(struct rq_qos *rqos, struct request *rq)
+{
+	struct rq_wb *rwb = RQWB(rqos);
+	if (!rwb_enabled(rwb))
+		return;
+	if (rq == rwb->sync_cookie) {
+		rwb->sync_issue = 0;
+		rwb->sync_cookie = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+void wbt_set_write_cache(struct request_queue *q, bool write_cache_on)
+{
+	struct rq_qos *rqos = wbt_rq_qos(q);
+	if (rqos)
+		RQWB(rqos)->wc = write_cache_on;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Enable wbt if defaults are configured that way
+ */
+void wbt_enable_default(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
+	struct rq_qos *rqos;
+	bool disable_flag = q->elevator &&
+		    test_bit(ELEVATOR_FLAG_DISABLE_WBT, &q->elevator->flags);
+
+	/* Throttling already enabled? */
+	rqos = wbt_rq_qos(q);
+	if (rqos) {
+		if (!disable_flag &&
+		    RQWB(rqos)->enable_state == WBT_STATE_OFF_DEFAULT)
+			RQWB(rqos)->enable_state = WBT_STATE_ON_DEFAULT;
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* Queue not registered? Maybe shutting down... */
+	if (!blk_queue_registered(q))
+		return;
+
+	if (queue_is_mq(q) && !disable_flag)
+		wbt_init(disk);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wbt_enable_default);
+
+u64 wbt_default_latency_nsec(struct request_queue *q)
+{
+	/*
+	 * We default to 2msec for non-rotational storage, and 75msec
+	 * for rotational storage.
+	 */
+	if (blk_queue_nonrot(q))
+		return 2000000ULL;
+	else
+		return 75000000ULL;
+}
+
+static int wbt_data_dir(const struct request *rq)
+{
+	const enum req_op op = req_op(rq);
+
+	if (op == REQ_OP_READ)
+		return READ;
+	else if (op_is_write(op))
+		return WRITE;
+
+	/* don't account */
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static void wbt_queue_depth_changed(struct rq_qos *rqos)
+{
+	RQWB(rqos)->rq_depth.queue_depth = blk_queue_depth(rqos->disk->queue);
+	wbt_update_limits(RQWB(rqos));
+}
+
+static void wbt_exit(struct rq_qos *rqos)
+{
+	struct rq_wb *rwb = RQWB(rqos);
+
+	blk_stat_remove_callback(rqos->disk->queue, rwb->cb);
+	blk_stat_free_callback(rwb->cb);
+	kfree(rwb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Disable wbt, if enabled by default.
+ */
+void wbt_disable_default(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	struct rq_qos *rqos = wbt_rq_qos(disk->queue);
+	struct rq_wb *rwb;
+	if (!rqos)
+		return;
+	rwb = RQWB(rqos);
+	if (rwb->enable_state == WBT_STATE_ON_DEFAULT) {
+		blk_stat_deactivate(rwb->cb);
+		rwb->enable_state = WBT_STATE_OFF_DEFAULT;
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wbt_disable_default);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
+static int wbt_curr_win_nsec_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	struct rq_qos *rqos = data;
+	struct rq_wb *rwb = RQWB(rqos);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%llu\n", rwb->cur_win_nsec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wbt_enabled_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	struct rq_qos *rqos = data;
+	struct rq_wb *rwb = RQWB(rqos);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%d\n", rwb->enable_state);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wbt_id_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	struct rq_qos *rqos = data;
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%u\n", rqos->id);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wbt_inflight_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	struct rq_qos *rqos = data;
+	struct rq_wb *rwb = RQWB(rqos);
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < WBT_NUM_RWQ; i++)
+		seq_printf(m, "%d: inflight %d\n", i,
+			   atomic_read(&rwb->rq_wait[i].inflight));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wbt_min_lat_nsec_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	struct rq_qos *rqos = data;
+	struct rq_wb *rwb = RQWB(rqos);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%lu\n", rwb->min_lat_nsec);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wbt_unknown_cnt_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	struct rq_qos *rqos = data;
+	struct rq_wb *rwb = RQWB(rqos);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%u\n", rwb->unknown_cnt);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wbt_normal_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	struct rq_qos *rqos = data;
+	struct rq_wb *rwb = RQWB(rqos);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%u\n", rwb->wb_normal);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int wbt_background_show(void *data, struct seq_file *m)
+{
+	struct rq_qos *rqos = data;
+	struct rq_wb *rwb = RQWB(rqos);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "%u\n", rwb->wb_background);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct blk_mq_debugfs_attr wbt_debugfs_attrs[] = {
+	{"curr_win_nsec", 0400, wbt_curr_win_nsec_show},
+	{"enabled", 0400, wbt_enabled_show},
+	{"id", 0400, wbt_id_show},
+	{"inflight", 0400, wbt_inflight_show},
+	{"min_lat_nsec", 0400, wbt_min_lat_nsec_show},
+	{"unknown_cnt", 0400, wbt_unknown_cnt_show},
+	{"wb_normal", 0400, wbt_normal_show},
+	{"wb_background", 0400, wbt_background_show},
+	{},
+};
+#endif
+
+static const struct rq_qos_ops wbt_rqos_ops = {
+	.throttle = wbt_wait,
+	.issue = wbt_issue,
+	.track = wbt_track,
+	.requeue = wbt_requeue,
+	.done = wbt_done,
+	.cleanup = wbt_cleanup,
+	.queue_depth_changed = wbt_queue_depth_changed,
+	.exit = wbt_exit,
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
+	.debugfs_attrs = wbt_debugfs_attrs,
+#endif
+};
+
+int wbt_init(struct gendisk *disk)
+{
+	struct request_queue *q = disk->queue;
+	struct rq_wb *rwb;
+	int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	rwb = kzalloc(sizeof(*rwb), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!rwb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	rwb->cb = blk_stat_alloc_callback(wb_timer_fn, wbt_data_dir, 2, rwb);
+	if (!rwb->cb) {
+		kfree(rwb);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < WBT_NUM_RWQ; i++)
+		rq_wait_init(&rwb->rq_wait[i]);
+
+	rwb->last_comp = rwb->last_issue = jiffies;
+	rwb->win_nsec = RWB_WINDOW_NSEC;
+	rwb->enable_state = WBT_STATE_ON_DEFAULT;
+	rwb->wc = test_bit(QUEUE_FLAG_WC, &q->queue_flags);
+	rwb->rq_depth.default_depth = RWB_DEF_DEPTH;
+	rwb->min_lat_nsec = wbt_default_latency_nsec(q);
+	rwb->rq_depth.queue_depth = blk_queue_depth(q);
+	wbt_update_limits(rwb);
+
+	/*
+	 * Assign rwb and add the stats callback.
+	 */
+	ret = rq_qos_add(&rwb->rqos, disk, RQ_QOS_WBT, &wbt_rqos_ops);
+	if (ret)
+		goto err_free;
+
+	blk_stat_add_callback(q, rwb->cb);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_free:
+	blk_stat_free_callback(rwb->cb);
+	kfree(rwb);
+	return ret;
+
+}