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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-smi.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-smi.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-smi.c393
1 files changed, 393 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-smi.c b/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-smi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0ce9d4b6d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/speedstep-smi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,393 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Intel SpeedStep SMI driver.
+ *
+ * (C) 2003 Hiroshi Miura <miura@da-cha.org>
+ */
+
+
+/*********************************************************************
+ * SPEEDSTEP - DEFINITIONS *
+ *********************************************************************/
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) "cpufreq: " fmt
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/cpufreq.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <asm/ist.h>
+#include <asm/cpu_device_id.h>
+
+#include "speedstep-lib.h"
+
+/* speedstep system management interface port/command.
+ *
+ * These parameters are got from IST-SMI BIOS call.
+ * If user gives it, these are used.
+ *
+ */
+static int smi_port;
+static int smi_cmd;
+static unsigned int smi_sig;
+
+/* info about the processor */
+static enum speedstep_processor speedstep_processor;
+
+/*
+ * There are only two frequency states for each processor. Values
+ * are in kHz for the time being.
+ */
+static struct cpufreq_frequency_table speedstep_freqs[] = {
+ {0, SPEEDSTEP_HIGH, 0},
+ {0, SPEEDSTEP_LOW, 0},
+ {0, 0, CPUFREQ_TABLE_END},
+};
+
+#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER 0
+#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 1
+#define SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE 2
+#define GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS 4
+
+/* how often shall the SMI call be tried if it failed, e.g. because
+ * of DMA activity going on? */
+#define SMI_TRIES 5
+
+/**
+ * speedstep_smi_ownership
+ */
+static int speedstep_smi_ownership(void)
+{
+ u32 command, result, magic, dummy;
+ u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_OWNER;
+ unsigned char magic_data[] = "Copyright (c) 1999 Intel Corporation";
+
+ command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
+ magic = virt_to_phys(magic_data);
+
+ pr_debug("trying to obtain ownership with command %x at port %x\n",
+ command, smi_port);
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "push %%ebp\n"
+ "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
+ "pop %%ebp\n"
+ : "=D" (result),
+ "=a" (dummy), "=b" (dummy), "=c" (dummy), "=d" (dummy),
+ "=S" (dummy)
+ : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (0), "d" (smi_port),
+ "D" (0), "S" (magic)
+ : "memory"
+ );
+
+ pr_debug("result is %x\n", result);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * speedstep_smi_get_freqs - get SpeedStep preferred & current freq.
+ * @low: the low frequency value is placed here
+ * @high: the high frequency value is placed here
+ *
+ * Only available on later SpeedStep-enabled systems, returns false results or
+ * even hangs [cf. bugme.osdl.org # 1422] on earlier systems. Empirical testing
+ * shows that the latter occurs if !(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF).
+ */
+static int speedstep_smi_get_freqs(unsigned int *low, unsigned int *high)
+{
+ u32 command, result = 0, edi, high_mhz, low_mhz, dummy;
+ u32 state = 0;
+ u32 function = GET_SPEEDSTEP_FREQS;
+
+ if (!(ist_info.event & 0xFFFF)) {
+ pr_debug("bug #1422 -- can't read freqs from BIOS\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
+
+ pr_debug("trying to determine frequencies with command %x at port %x\n",
+ command, smi_port);
+
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "push %%ebp\n"
+ "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
+ "pop %%ebp"
+ : "=a" (result),
+ "=b" (high_mhz),
+ "=c" (low_mhz),
+ "=d" (state), "=D" (edi), "=S" (dummy)
+ : "a" (command),
+ "b" (function),
+ "c" (state),
+ "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0)
+ );
+
+ pr_debug("result %x, low_freq %u, high_freq %u\n",
+ result, low_mhz, high_mhz);
+
+ /* abort if results are obviously incorrect... */
+ if ((high_mhz + low_mhz) < 600)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ *high = high_mhz * 1000;
+ *low = low_mhz * 1000;
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * speedstep_set_state - set the SpeedStep state
+ * @state: new processor frequency state (SPEEDSTEP_LOW or SPEEDSTEP_HIGH)
+ *
+ */
+static void speedstep_set_state(unsigned int state)
+{
+ unsigned int result = 0, command, new_state, dummy;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ unsigned int function = SET_SPEEDSTEP_STATE;
+ unsigned int retry = 0;
+
+ if (state > 0x1)
+ return;
+
+ /* Disable IRQs */
+ preempt_disable();
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+
+ command = (smi_sig & 0xffffff00) | (smi_cmd & 0xff);
+
+ pr_debug("trying to set frequency to state %u "
+ "with command %x at port %x\n",
+ state, command, smi_port);
+
+ do {
+ if (retry) {
+ /*
+ * We need to enable interrupts, otherwise the blockage
+ * won't resolve.
+ *
+ * We disable preemption so that other processes don't
+ * run. If other processes were running, they could
+ * submit more DMA requests, making the blockage worse.
+ */
+ pr_debug("retry %u, previous result %u, waiting...\n",
+ retry, result);
+ local_irq_enable();
+ mdelay(retry * 50);
+ local_irq_disable();
+ }
+ retry++;
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "push %%ebp\n"
+ "out %%al, (%%dx)\n"
+ "pop %%ebp"
+ : "=b" (new_state), "=D" (result),
+ "=c" (dummy), "=a" (dummy),
+ "=d" (dummy), "=S" (dummy)
+ : "a" (command), "b" (function), "c" (state),
+ "d" (smi_port), "S" (0), "D" (0)
+ );
+ } while ((new_state != state) && (retry <= SMI_TRIES));
+
+ /* enable IRQs */
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
+ preempt_enable();
+
+ if (new_state == state)
+ pr_debug("change to %u MHz succeeded after %u tries "
+ "with result %u\n",
+ (speedstep_freqs[new_state].frequency / 1000),
+ retry, result);
+ else
+ pr_err("change to state %u failed with new_state %u and result %u\n",
+ state, new_state, result);
+
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * speedstep_target - set a new CPUFreq policy
+ * @policy: new policy
+ * @index: index of new freq
+ *
+ * Sets a new CPUFreq policy/freq.
+ */
+static int speedstep_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy, unsigned int index)
+{
+ speedstep_set_state(index);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int speedstep_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+ int result;
+ unsigned int *low, *high;
+
+ /* capability check */
+ if (policy->cpu != 0)
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ result = speedstep_smi_ownership();
+ if (result) {
+ pr_debug("fails in acquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* detect low and high frequency */
+ low = &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_LOW].frequency;
+ high = &speedstep_freqs[SPEEDSTEP_HIGH].frequency;
+
+ result = speedstep_smi_get_freqs(low, high);
+ if (result) {
+ /* fall back to speedstep_lib.c dection mechanism:
+ * try both states out */
+ pr_debug("could not detect low and high frequencies "
+ "by SMI call.\n");
+ result = speedstep_get_freqs(speedstep_processor,
+ low, high,
+ NULL,
+ &speedstep_set_state);
+
+ if (result) {
+ pr_debug("could not detect two different speeds"
+ " -- aborting.\n");
+ return result;
+ } else
+ pr_debug("workaround worked.\n");
+ }
+
+ policy->freq_table = speedstep_freqs;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int speedstep_get(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ if (cpu)
+ return -ENODEV;
+ return speedstep_get_frequency(speedstep_processor);
+}
+
+
+static int speedstep_resume(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
+{
+ int result = speedstep_smi_ownership();
+
+ if (result)
+ pr_debug("fails in re-acquiring ownership of a SMI interface.\n");
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+static struct cpufreq_driver speedstep_driver = {
+ .name = "speedstep-smi",
+ .flags = CPUFREQ_NO_AUTO_DYNAMIC_SWITCHING,
+ .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
+ .target_index = speedstep_target,
+ .init = speedstep_cpu_init,
+ .get = speedstep_get,
+ .resume = speedstep_resume,
+ .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
+};
+
+static const struct x86_cpu_id ss_smi_ids[] = {
+ X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL(INTEL, 6, 0x8, 0),
+ X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL(INTEL, 6, 0xb, 0),
+ X86_MATCH_VENDOR_FAM_MODEL(INTEL, 15, 0x2, 0),
+ {}
+};
+
+/**
+ * speedstep_init - initializes the SpeedStep CPUFreq driver
+ *
+ * Initializes the SpeedStep support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
+ * BIOS, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, and zero on
+ * success.
+ */
+static int __init speedstep_init(void)
+{
+ if (!x86_match_cpu(ss_smi_ids))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ speedstep_processor = speedstep_detect_processor();
+
+ switch (speedstep_processor) {
+ case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_T:
+ case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C:
+ case SPEEDSTEP_CPU_PIII_C_EARLY:
+ break;
+ default:
+ speedstep_processor = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (!speedstep_processor) {
+ pr_debug("No supported Intel CPU detected.\n");
+ return -ENODEV;
+ }
+
+ pr_debug("signature:0x%.8x, command:0x%.8x, "
+ "event:0x%.8x, perf_level:0x%.8x.\n",
+ ist_info.signature, ist_info.command,
+ ist_info.event, ist_info.perf_level);
+
+ /* Error if no IST-SMI BIOS or no PARM
+ sig= 'ISGE' aka 'Intel Speedstep Gate E' */
+ if ((ist_info.signature != 0x47534943) && (
+ (smi_port == 0) || (smi_cmd == 0)))
+ return -ENODEV;
+
+ if (smi_sig == 1)
+ smi_sig = 0x47534943;
+ else
+ smi_sig = ist_info.signature;
+
+ /* setup smi_port from MODLULE_PARM or BIOS */
+ if ((smi_port > 0xff) || (smi_port < 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ else if (smi_port == 0)
+ smi_port = ist_info.command & 0xff;
+
+ if ((smi_cmd > 0xff) || (smi_cmd < 0))
+ return -EINVAL;
+ else if (smi_cmd == 0)
+ smi_cmd = (ist_info.command >> 16) & 0xff;
+
+ return cpufreq_register_driver(&speedstep_driver);
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * speedstep_exit - unregisters SpeedStep support
+ *
+ * Unregisters SpeedStep support.
+ */
+static void __exit speedstep_exit(void)
+{
+ cpufreq_unregister_driver(&speedstep_driver);
+}
+
+module_param_hw(smi_port, int, ioport, 0444);
+module_param(smi_cmd, int, 0444);
+module_param(smi_sig, uint, 0444);
+
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_port, "Override the BIOS-given IST port with this value "
+ "-- Intel's default setting is 0xb2");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_cmd, "Override the BIOS-given IST command with this value "
+ "-- Intel's default setting is 0x82");
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(smi_sig, "Set to 1 to fake the IST signature when using the "
+ "SMI interface.");
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Hiroshi Miura");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Speedstep driver for IST applet SMI interface.");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_init(speedstep_init);
+module_exit(speedstep_exit);