Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 564 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/vsprintf.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/vsprintf.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..71c71c222
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/libstub/vsprintf.c
@@ -0,0 +1,564 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* -*- linux-c -*- ------------------------------------------------------- *
+ *
+ *   Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *   Copyright 2007 rPath, Inc. - All Rights Reserved
+ *
+ * ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/*
+ * Oh, it's a waste of space, but oh-so-yummy for debugging.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/stdarg.h>
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/limits.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+static
+int skip_atoi(const char **s)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+
+	while (isdigit(**s))
+		i = i * 10 + *((*s)++) - '0';
+	return i;
+}
+
+/*
+ * put_dec_full4 handles numbers in the range 0 <= r < 10000.
+ * The multiplier 0xccd is round(2^15/10), and the approximation
+ * r/10 == (r * 0xccd) >> 15 is exact for all r < 16389.
+ */
+static
+void put_dec_full4(char *end, unsigned int r)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+		unsigned int q = (r * 0xccd) >> 15;
+		*--end = '0' + (r - q * 10);
+		r = q;
+	}
+	*--end = '0' + r;
+}
+
+/* put_dec is copied from lib/vsprintf.c with small modifications */
+
+/*
+ * Call put_dec_full4 on x % 10000, return x / 10000.
+ * The approximation x/10000 == (x * 0x346DC5D7) >> 43
+ * holds for all x < 1,128,869,999.  The largest value this
+ * helper will ever be asked to convert is 1,125,520,955.
+ * (second call in the put_dec code, assuming n is all-ones).
+ */
+static
+unsigned int put_dec_helper4(char *end, unsigned int x)
+{
+	unsigned int q = (x * 0x346DC5D7ULL) >> 43;
+
+	put_dec_full4(end, x - q * 10000);
+	return q;
+}
+
+/* Based on code by Douglas W. Jones found at
+ * <http://www.cs.uiowa.edu/~jones/bcd/decimal.html#sixtyfour>
+ * (with permission from the author).
+ * Performs no 64-bit division and hence should be fast on 32-bit machines.
+ */
+static
+char *put_dec(char *end, unsigned long long n)
+{
+	unsigned int d3, d2, d1, q, h;
+	char *p = end;
+
+	d1  = ((unsigned int)n >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
+	h   = (n >> 32);
+	d2  = (h      ) & 0xffff;
+	d3  = (h >> 16); /* implicit "& 0xffff" */
+
+	/* n = 2^48 d3 + 2^32 d2 + 2^16 d1 + d0
+	     = 281_4749_7671_0656 d3 + 42_9496_7296 d2 + 6_5536 d1 + d0 */
+	q = 656 * d3 + 7296 * d2 + 5536 * d1 + ((unsigned int)n & 0xffff);
+	q = put_dec_helper4(p, q);
+	p -= 4;
+
+	q += 7671 * d3 + 9496 * d2 + 6 * d1;
+	q = put_dec_helper4(p, q);
+	p -= 4;
+
+	q += 4749 * d3 + 42 * d2;
+	q = put_dec_helper4(p, q);
+	p -= 4;
+
+	q += 281 * d3;
+	q = put_dec_helper4(p, q);
+	p -= 4;
+
+	put_dec_full4(p, q);
+	p -= 4;
+
+	/* strip off the extra 0's we printed */
+	while (p < end && *p == '0')
+		++p;
+
+	return p;
+}
+
+static
+char *number(char *end, unsigned long long num, int base, char locase)
+{
+	/*
+	 * locase = 0 or 0x20. ORing digits or letters with 'locase'
+	 * produces same digits or (maybe lowercased) letters
+	 */
+
+	/* we are called with base 8, 10 or 16, only, thus don't need "G..."  */
+	static const char digits[16] = "0123456789ABCDEF"; /* "GHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; */
+
+	switch (base) {
+	case 10:
+		if (num != 0)
+			end = put_dec(end, num);
+		break;
+	case 8:
+		for (; num != 0; num >>= 3)
+			*--end = '0' + (num & 07);
+		break;
+	case 16:
+		for (; num != 0; num >>= 4)
+			*--end = digits[num & 0xf] | locase;
+		break;
+	default:
+		unreachable();
+	}
+
+	return end;
+}
+
+#define ZEROPAD	1		/* pad with zero */
+#define SIGN	2		/* unsigned/signed long */
+#define PLUS	4		/* show plus */
+#define SPACE	8		/* space if plus */
+#define LEFT	16		/* left justified */
+#define SMALL	32		/* Must be 32 == 0x20 */
+#define SPECIAL	64		/* 0x */
+#define WIDE	128		/* UTF-16 string */
+
+static
+int get_flags(const char **fmt)
+{
+	int flags = 0;
+
+	do {
+		switch (**fmt) {
+		case '-':
+			flags |= LEFT;
+			break;
+		case '+':
+			flags |= PLUS;
+			break;
+		case ' ':
+			flags |= SPACE;
+			break;
+		case '#':
+			flags |= SPECIAL;
+			break;
+		case '0':
+			flags |= ZEROPAD;
+			break;
+		default:
+			return flags;
+		}
+		++(*fmt);
+	} while (1);
+}
+
+static
+int get_int(const char **fmt, va_list *ap)
+{
+	if (isdigit(**fmt))
+		return skip_atoi(fmt);
+	if (**fmt == '*') {
+		++(*fmt);
+		/* it's the next argument */
+		return va_arg(*ap, int);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static
+unsigned long long get_number(int sign, int qualifier, va_list *ap)
+{
+	if (sign) {
+		switch (qualifier) {
+		case 'L':
+			return va_arg(*ap, long long);
+		case 'l':
+			return va_arg(*ap, long);
+		case 'h':
+			return (short)va_arg(*ap, int);
+		case 'H':
+			return (signed char)va_arg(*ap, int);
+		default:
+			return va_arg(*ap, int);
+		};
+	} else {
+		switch (qualifier) {
+		case 'L':
+			return va_arg(*ap, unsigned long long);
+		case 'l':
+			return va_arg(*ap, unsigned long);
+		case 'h':
+			return (unsigned short)va_arg(*ap, int);
+		case 'H':
+			return (unsigned char)va_arg(*ap, int);
+		default:
+			return va_arg(*ap, unsigned int);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static
+char get_sign(long long *num, int flags)
+{
+	if (!(flags & SIGN))
+		return 0;
+	if (*num < 0) {
+		*num = -(*num);
+		return '-';
+	}
+	if (flags & PLUS)
+		return '+';
+	if (flags & SPACE)
+		return ' ';
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static
+size_t utf16s_utf8nlen(const u16 *s16, size_t maxlen)
+{
+	size_t len, clen;
+
+	for (len = 0; len < maxlen && *s16; len += clen) {
+		u16 c0 = *s16++;
+
+		/* First, get the length for a BMP character */
+		clen = 1 + (c0 >= 0x80) + (c0 >= 0x800);
+		if (len + clen > maxlen)
+			break;
+		/*
+		 * If this is a high surrogate, and we're already at maxlen, we
+		 * can't include the character if it's a valid surrogate pair.
+		 * Avoid accessing one extra word just to check if it's valid
+		 * or not.
+		 */
+		if ((c0 & 0xfc00) == 0xd800) {
+			if (len + clen == maxlen)
+				break;
+			if ((*s16 & 0xfc00) == 0xdc00) {
+				++s16;
+				++clen;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return len;
+}
+
+static
+u32 utf16_to_utf32(const u16 **s16)
+{
+	u16 c0, c1;
+
+	c0 = *(*s16)++;
+	/* not a surrogate */
+	if ((c0 & 0xf800) != 0xd800)
+		return c0;
+	/* invalid: low surrogate instead of high */
+	if (c0 & 0x0400)
+		return 0xfffd;
+	c1 = **s16;
+	/* invalid: missing low surrogate */
+	if ((c1 & 0xfc00) != 0xdc00)
+		return 0xfffd;
+	/* valid surrogate pair */
+	++(*s16);
+	return (0x10000 - (0xd800 << 10) - 0xdc00) + (c0 << 10) + c1;
+}
+
+#define PUTC(c) \
+do {				\
+	if (pos < size)		\
+		buf[pos] = (c);	\
+	++pos;			\
+} while (0);
+
+int vsnprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+{
+	/* The maximum space required is to print a 64-bit number in octal */
+	char tmp[(sizeof(unsigned long long) * 8 + 2) / 3];
+	char *tmp_end = &tmp[ARRAY_SIZE(tmp)];
+	long long num;
+	int base;
+	const char *s;
+	size_t len, pos;
+	char sign;
+
+	int flags;		/* flags to number() */
+
+	int field_width;	/* width of output field */
+	int precision;		/* min. # of digits for integers; max
+				   number of chars for from string */
+	int qualifier;		/* 'h', 'hh', 'l' or 'll' for integer fields */
+
+	va_list args;
+
+	/*
+	 * We want to pass our input va_list to helper functions by reference,
+	 * but there's an annoying edge case. If va_list was originally passed
+	 * to us by value, we could just pass &ap down to the helpers. This is
+	 * the case on, for example, X86_32.
+	 * However, on X86_64 (and possibly others), va_list is actually a
+	 * size-1 array containing a structure. Our function parameter ap has
+	 * decayed from T[1] to T*, and &ap has type T** rather than T(*)[1],
+	 * which is what will be expected by a function taking a va_list *
+	 * parameter.
+	 * One standard way to solve this mess is by creating a copy in a local
+	 * variable of type va_list and then passing a pointer to that local
+	 * copy instead, which is what we do here.
+	 */
+	va_copy(args, ap);
+
+	for (pos = 0; *fmt; ++fmt) {
+		if (*fmt != '%' || *++fmt == '%') {
+			PUTC(*fmt);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* process flags */
+		flags = get_flags(&fmt);
+
+		/* get field width */
+		field_width = get_int(&fmt, &args);
+		if (field_width < 0) {
+			field_width = -field_width;
+			flags |= LEFT;
+		}
+
+		if (flags & LEFT)
+			flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
+
+		/* get the precision */
+		precision = -1;
+		if (*fmt == '.') {
+			++fmt;
+			precision = get_int(&fmt, &args);
+			if (precision >= 0)
+				flags &= ~ZEROPAD;
+		}
+
+		/* get the conversion qualifier */
+		qualifier = -1;
+		if (*fmt == 'h' || *fmt == 'l') {
+			qualifier = *fmt;
+			++fmt;
+			if (qualifier == *fmt) {
+				qualifier -= 'a'-'A';
+				++fmt;
+			}
+		}
+
+		sign = 0;
+
+		switch (*fmt) {
+		case 'c':
+			flags &= LEFT;
+			s = tmp;
+			if (qualifier == 'l') {
+				((u16 *)tmp)[0] = (u16)va_arg(args, unsigned int);
+				((u16 *)tmp)[1] = L'\0';
+				precision = INT_MAX;
+				goto wstring;
+			} else {
+				tmp[0] = (unsigned char)va_arg(args, int);
+				precision = len = 1;
+			}
+			goto output;
+
+		case 's':
+			flags &= LEFT;
+			if (precision < 0)
+				precision = INT_MAX;
+			s = va_arg(args, void *);
+			if (!s)
+				s = precision < 6 ? "" : "(null)";
+			else if (qualifier == 'l') {
+		wstring:
+				flags |= WIDE;
+				precision = len = utf16s_utf8nlen((const u16 *)s, precision);
+				goto output;
+			}
+			precision = len = strnlen(s, precision);
+			goto output;
+
+			/* integer number formats - set up the flags and "break" */
+		case 'o':
+			base = 8;
+			break;
+
+		case 'p':
+			if (precision < 0)
+				precision = 2 * sizeof(void *);
+			fallthrough;
+		case 'x':
+			flags |= SMALL;
+			fallthrough;
+		case 'X':
+			base = 16;
+			break;
+
+		case 'd':
+		case 'i':
+			flags |= SIGN;
+			fallthrough;
+		case 'u':
+			flags &= ~SPECIAL;
+			base = 10;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			/*
+			 * Bail out if the conversion specifier is invalid.
+			 * There's probably a typo in the format string and the
+			 * remaining specifiers are unlikely to match up with
+			 * the arguments.
+			 */
+			goto fail;
+		}
+		if (*fmt == 'p') {
+			num = (unsigned long)va_arg(args, void *);
+		} else {
+			num = get_number(flags & SIGN, qualifier, &args);
+		}
+
+		sign = get_sign(&num, flags);
+		if (sign)
+			--field_width;
+
+		s = number(tmp_end, num, base, flags & SMALL);
+		len = tmp_end - s;
+		/* default precision is 1 */
+		if (precision < 0)
+			precision = 1;
+		/* precision is minimum number of digits to print */
+		if (precision < len)
+			precision = len;
+		if (flags & SPECIAL) {
+			/*
+			 * For octal, a leading 0 is printed only if necessary,
+			 * i.e. if it's not already there because of the
+			 * precision.
+			 */
+			if (base == 8 && precision == len)
+				++precision;
+			/*
+			 * For hexadecimal, the leading 0x is skipped if the
+			 * output is empty, i.e. both the number and the
+			 * precision are 0.
+			 */
+			if (base == 16 && precision > 0)
+				field_width -= 2;
+			else
+				flags &= ~SPECIAL;
+		}
+		/*
+		 * For zero padding, increase the precision to fill the field
+		 * width.
+		 */
+		if ((flags & ZEROPAD) && field_width > precision)
+			precision = field_width;
+
+output:
+		/* Calculate the padding necessary */
+		field_width -= precision;
+		/* Leading padding with ' ' */
+		if (!(flags & LEFT))
+			while (field_width-- > 0)
+				PUTC(' ');
+		/* sign */
+		if (sign)
+			PUTC(sign);
+		/* 0x/0X for hexadecimal */
+		if (flags & SPECIAL) {
+			PUTC('0');
+			PUTC( 'X' | (flags & SMALL));
+		}
+		/* Zero padding and excess precision */
+		while (precision-- > len)
+			PUTC('0');
+		/* Actual output */
+		if (flags & WIDE) {
+			const u16 *ws = (const u16 *)s;
+
+			while (len-- > 0) {
+				u32 c32 = utf16_to_utf32(&ws);
+				u8 *s8;
+				size_t clen;
+
+				if (c32 < 0x80) {
+					PUTC(c32);
+					continue;
+				}
+
+				/* Number of trailing octets */
+				clen = 1 + (c32 >= 0x800) + (c32 >= 0x10000);
+
+				len -= clen;
+				s8 = (u8 *)&buf[pos];
+
+				/* Avoid writing partial character */
+				PUTC('\0');
+				pos += clen;
+				if (pos >= size)
+					continue;
+
+				/* Set high bits of leading octet */
+				*s8 = (0xf00 >> 1) >> clen;
+				/* Write trailing octets in reverse order */
+				for (s8 += clen; clen; --clen, c32 >>= 6)
+					*s8-- = 0x80 | (c32 & 0x3f);
+				/* Set low bits of leading octet */
+				*s8 |= c32;
+			}
+		} else {
+			while (len-- > 0)
+				PUTC(*s++);
+		}
+		/* Trailing padding with ' ' */
+		while (field_width-- > 0)
+			PUTC(' ');
+	}
+fail:
+	va_end(args);
+
+	if (size)
+		buf[min(pos, size-1)] = '\0';
+
+	return pos;
+}
+
+int snprintf(char *buf, size_t size, const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+	int i;
+
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	i = vsnprintf(buf, size, fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+	return i;
+}