Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 1004 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/gen8_ppgtt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/gen8_ppgtt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4daaa6f55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/gen8_ppgtt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1004 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2020 Intel Corporation
+ */
+
+#include <linux/log2.h>
+
+#include "gem/i915_gem_lmem.h"
+
+#include "gen8_ppgtt.h"
+#include "i915_scatterlist.h"
+#include "i915_trace.h"
+#include "i915_pvinfo.h"
+#include "i915_vgpu.h"
+#include "intel_gt.h"
+#include "intel_gtt.h"
+
+static u64 gen8_pde_encode(const dma_addr_t addr,
+			   const enum i915_cache_level level)
+{
+	u64 pde = addr | GEN8_PAGE_PRESENT | GEN8_PAGE_RW;
+
+	if (level != I915_CACHE_NONE)
+		pde |= PPAT_CACHED_PDE;
+	else
+		pde |= PPAT_UNCACHED;
+
+	return pde;
+}
+
+static u64 gen8_pte_encode(dma_addr_t addr,
+			   enum i915_cache_level level,
+			   u32 flags)
+{
+	gen8_pte_t pte = addr | GEN8_PAGE_PRESENT | GEN8_PAGE_RW;
+
+	if (unlikely(flags & PTE_READ_ONLY))
+		pte &= ~GEN8_PAGE_RW;
+
+	if (flags & PTE_LM)
+		pte |= GEN12_PPGTT_PTE_LM;
+
+	switch (level) {
+	case I915_CACHE_NONE:
+		pte |= PPAT_UNCACHED;
+		break;
+	case I915_CACHE_WT:
+		pte |= PPAT_DISPLAY_ELLC;
+		break;
+	default:
+		pte |= PPAT_CACHED;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	return pte;
+}
+
+static void gen8_ppgtt_notify_vgt(struct i915_ppgtt *ppgtt, bool create)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = ppgtt->vm.i915;
+	struct intel_uncore *uncore = ppgtt->vm.gt->uncore;
+	enum vgt_g2v_type msg;
+	int i;
+
+	if (create)
+		atomic_inc(px_used(ppgtt->pd)); /* never remove */
+	else
+		atomic_dec(px_used(ppgtt->pd));
+
+	mutex_lock(&i915->vgpu.lock);
+
+	if (i915_vm_is_4lvl(&ppgtt->vm)) {
+		const u64 daddr = px_dma(ppgtt->pd);
+
+		intel_uncore_write(uncore,
+				   vgtif_reg(pdp[0].lo), lower_32_bits(daddr));
+		intel_uncore_write(uncore,
+				   vgtif_reg(pdp[0].hi), upper_32_bits(daddr));
+
+		msg = create ?
+			VGT_G2V_PPGTT_L4_PAGE_TABLE_CREATE :
+			VGT_G2V_PPGTT_L4_PAGE_TABLE_DESTROY;
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < GEN8_3LVL_PDPES; i++) {
+			const u64 daddr = i915_page_dir_dma_addr(ppgtt, i);
+
+			intel_uncore_write(uncore,
+					   vgtif_reg(pdp[i].lo),
+					   lower_32_bits(daddr));
+			intel_uncore_write(uncore,
+					   vgtif_reg(pdp[i].hi),
+					   upper_32_bits(daddr));
+		}
+
+		msg = create ?
+			VGT_G2V_PPGTT_L3_PAGE_TABLE_CREATE :
+			VGT_G2V_PPGTT_L3_PAGE_TABLE_DESTROY;
+	}
+
+	/* g2v_notify atomically (via hv trap) consumes the message packet. */
+	intel_uncore_write(uncore, vgtif_reg(g2v_notify), msg);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&i915->vgpu.lock);
+}
+
+/* Index shifts into the pagetable are offset by GEN8_PTE_SHIFT [12] */
+#define GEN8_PAGE_SIZE (SZ_4K) /* page and page-directory sizes are the same */
+#define GEN8_PTE_SHIFT (ilog2(GEN8_PAGE_SIZE))
+#define GEN8_PDES (GEN8_PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(u64))
+#define gen8_pd_shift(lvl) ((lvl) * ilog2(GEN8_PDES))
+#define gen8_pd_index(i, lvl) i915_pde_index((i), gen8_pd_shift(lvl))
+#define __gen8_pte_shift(lvl) (GEN8_PTE_SHIFT + gen8_pd_shift(lvl))
+#define __gen8_pte_index(a, lvl) i915_pde_index((a), __gen8_pte_shift(lvl))
+
+#define as_pd(x) container_of((x), typeof(struct i915_page_directory), pt)
+
+static unsigned int
+gen8_pd_range(u64 start, u64 end, int lvl, unsigned int *idx)
+{
+	const int shift = gen8_pd_shift(lvl);
+	const u64 mask = ~0ull << gen8_pd_shift(lvl + 1);
+
+	GEM_BUG_ON(start >= end);
+	end += ~mask >> gen8_pd_shift(1);
+
+	*idx = i915_pde_index(start, shift);
+	if ((start ^ end) & mask)
+		return GEN8_PDES - *idx;
+	else
+		return i915_pde_index(end, shift) - *idx;
+}
+
+static bool gen8_pd_contains(u64 start, u64 end, int lvl)
+{
+	const u64 mask = ~0ull << gen8_pd_shift(lvl + 1);
+
+	GEM_BUG_ON(start >= end);
+	return (start ^ end) & mask && (start & ~mask) == 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned int gen8_pt_count(u64 start, u64 end)
+{
+	GEM_BUG_ON(start >= end);
+	if ((start ^ end) >> gen8_pd_shift(1))
+		return GEN8_PDES - (start & (GEN8_PDES - 1));
+	else
+		return end - start;
+}
+
+static unsigned int gen8_pd_top_count(const struct i915_address_space *vm)
+{
+	unsigned int shift = __gen8_pte_shift(vm->top);
+
+	return (vm->total + (1ull << shift) - 1) >> shift;
+}
+
+static struct i915_page_directory *
+gen8_pdp_for_page_index(struct i915_address_space * const vm, const u64 idx)
+{
+	struct i915_ppgtt * const ppgtt = i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm);
+
+	if (vm->top == 2)
+		return ppgtt->pd;
+	else
+		return i915_pd_entry(ppgtt->pd, gen8_pd_index(idx, vm->top));
+}
+
+static struct i915_page_directory *
+gen8_pdp_for_page_address(struct i915_address_space * const vm, const u64 addr)
+{
+	return gen8_pdp_for_page_index(vm, addr >> GEN8_PTE_SHIFT);
+}
+
+static void __gen8_ppgtt_cleanup(struct i915_address_space *vm,
+				 struct i915_page_directory *pd,
+				 int count, int lvl)
+{
+	if (lvl) {
+		void **pde = pd->entry;
+
+		do {
+			if (!*pde)
+				continue;
+
+			__gen8_ppgtt_cleanup(vm, *pde, GEN8_PDES, lvl - 1);
+		} while (pde++, --count);
+	}
+
+	free_px(vm, &pd->pt, lvl);
+}
+
+static void gen8_ppgtt_cleanup(struct i915_address_space *vm)
+{
+	struct i915_ppgtt *ppgtt = i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm);
+
+	if (intel_vgpu_active(vm->i915))
+		gen8_ppgtt_notify_vgt(ppgtt, false);
+
+	if (ppgtt->pd)
+		__gen8_ppgtt_cleanup(vm, ppgtt->pd,
+				     gen8_pd_top_count(vm), vm->top);
+
+	free_scratch(vm);
+}
+
+static u64 __gen8_ppgtt_clear(struct i915_address_space * const vm,
+			      struct i915_page_directory * const pd,
+			      u64 start, const u64 end, int lvl)
+{
+	const struct drm_i915_gem_object * const scratch = vm->scratch[lvl];
+	unsigned int idx, len;
+
+	GEM_BUG_ON(end > vm->total >> GEN8_PTE_SHIFT);
+
+	len = gen8_pd_range(start, end, lvl--, &idx);
+	DBG("%s(%p):{ lvl:%d, start:%llx, end:%llx, idx:%d, len:%d, used:%d }\n",
+	    __func__, vm, lvl + 1, start, end,
+	    idx, len, atomic_read(px_used(pd)));
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!len || len >= atomic_read(px_used(pd)));
+
+	do {
+		struct i915_page_table *pt = pd->entry[idx];
+
+		if (atomic_fetch_inc(&pt->used) >> gen8_pd_shift(1) &&
+		    gen8_pd_contains(start, end, lvl)) {
+			DBG("%s(%p):{ lvl:%d, idx:%d, start:%llx, end:%llx } removing pd\n",
+			    __func__, vm, lvl + 1, idx, start, end);
+			clear_pd_entry(pd, idx, scratch);
+			__gen8_ppgtt_cleanup(vm, as_pd(pt), I915_PDES, lvl);
+			start += (u64)I915_PDES << gen8_pd_shift(lvl);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (lvl) {
+			start = __gen8_ppgtt_clear(vm, as_pd(pt),
+						   start, end, lvl);
+		} else {
+			unsigned int count;
+			unsigned int pte = gen8_pd_index(start, 0);
+			unsigned int num_ptes;
+			u64 *vaddr;
+
+			count = gen8_pt_count(start, end);
+			DBG("%s(%p):{ lvl:%d, start:%llx, end:%llx, idx:%d, len:%d, used:%d } removing pte\n",
+			    __func__, vm, lvl, start, end,
+			    gen8_pd_index(start, 0), count,
+			    atomic_read(&pt->used));
+			GEM_BUG_ON(!count || count >= atomic_read(&pt->used));
+
+			num_ptes = count;
+			if (pt->is_compact) {
+				GEM_BUG_ON(num_ptes % 16);
+				GEM_BUG_ON(pte % 16);
+				num_ptes /= 16;
+				pte /= 16;
+			}
+
+			vaddr = px_vaddr(pt);
+			memset64(vaddr + pte,
+				 vm->scratch[0]->encode,
+				 num_ptes);
+
+			atomic_sub(count, &pt->used);
+			start += count;
+		}
+
+		if (release_pd_entry(pd, idx, pt, scratch))
+			free_px(vm, pt, lvl);
+	} while (idx++, --len);
+
+	return start;
+}
+
+static void gen8_ppgtt_clear(struct i915_address_space *vm,
+			     u64 start, u64 length)
+{
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start, BIT_ULL(GEN8_PTE_SHIFT)));
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(length, BIT_ULL(GEN8_PTE_SHIFT)));
+	GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows(start, length, vm->total));
+
+	start >>= GEN8_PTE_SHIFT;
+	length >>= GEN8_PTE_SHIFT;
+	GEM_BUG_ON(length == 0);
+
+	__gen8_ppgtt_clear(vm, i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm)->pd,
+			   start, start + length, vm->top);
+}
+
+static void __gen8_ppgtt_alloc(struct i915_address_space * const vm,
+			       struct i915_vm_pt_stash *stash,
+			       struct i915_page_directory * const pd,
+			       u64 * const start, const u64 end, int lvl)
+{
+	unsigned int idx, len;
+
+	GEM_BUG_ON(end > vm->total >> GEN8_PTE_SHIFT);
+
+	len = gen8_pd_range(*start, end, lvl--, &idx);
+	DBG("%s(%p):{ lvl:%d, start:%llx, end:%llx, idx:%d, len:%d, used:%d }\n",
+	    __func__, vm, lvl + 1, *start, end,
+	    idx, len, atomic_read(px_used(pd)));
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!len || (idx + len - 1) >> gen8_pd_shift(1));
+
+	spin_lock(&pd->lock);
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!atomic_read(px_used(pd))); /* Must be pinned! */
+	do {
+		struct i915_page_table *pt = pd->entry[idx];
+
+		if (!pt) {
+			spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
+
+			DBG("%s(%p):{ lvl:%d, idx:%d } allocating new tree\n",
+			    __func__, vm, lvl + 1, idx);
+
+			pt = stash->pt[!!lvl];
+			__i915_gem_object_pin_pages(pt->base);
+
+			fill_px(pt, vm->scratch[lvl]->encode);
+
+			spin_lock(&pd->lock);
+			if (likely(!pd->entry[idx])) {
+				stash->pt[!!lvl] = pt->stash;
+				atomic_set(&pt->used, 0);
+				set_pd_entry(pd, idx, pt);
+			} else {
+				pt = pd->entry[idx];
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (lvl) {
+			atomic_inc(&pt->used);
+			spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
+
+			__gen8_ppgtt_alloc(vm, stash,
+					   as_pd(pt), start, end, lvl);
+
+			spin_lock(&pd->lock);
+			atomic_dec(&pt->used);
+			GEM_BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&pt->used));
+		} else {
+			unsigned int count = gen8_pt_count(*start, end);
+
+			DBG("%s(%p):{ lvl:%d, start:%llx, end:%llx, idx:%d, len:%d, used:%d } inserting pte\n",
+			    __func__, vm, lvl, *start, end,
+			    gen8_pd_index(*start, 0), count,
+			    atomic_read(&pt->used));
+
+			atomic_add(count, &pt->used);
+			/* All other pdes may be simultaneously removed */
+			GEM_BUG_ON(atomic_read(&pt->used) > NALLOC * I915_PDES);
+			*start += count;
+		}
+	} while (idx++, --len);
+	spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
+}
+
+static void gen8_ppgtt_alloc(struct i915_address_space *vm,
+			     struct i915_vm_pt_stash *stash,
+			     u64 start, u64 length)
+{
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(start, BIT_ULL(GEN8_PTE_SHIFT)));
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(length, BIT_ULL(GEN8_PTE_SHIFT)));
+	GEM_BUG_ON(range_overflows(start, length, vm->total));
+
+	start >>= GEN8_PTE_SHIFT;
+	length >>= GEN8_PTE_SHIFT;
+	GEM_BUG_ON(length == 0);
+
+	__gen8_ppgtt_alloc(vm, stash, i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm)->pd,
+			   &start, start + length, vm->top);
+}
+
+static void __gen8_ppgtt_foreach(struct i915_address_space *vm,
+				 struct i915_page_directory *pd,
+				 u64 *start, u64 end, int lvl,
+				 void (*fn)(struct i915_address_space *vm,
+					    struct i915_page_table *pt,
+					    void *data),
+				 void *data)
+{
+	unsigned int idx, len;
+
+	len = gen8_pd_range(*start, end, lvl--, &idx);
+
+	spin_lock(&pd->lock);
+	do {
+		struct i915_page_table *pt = pd->entry[idx];
+
+		atomic_inc(&pt->used);
+		spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
+
+		if (lvl) {
+			__gen8_ppgtt_foreach(vm, as_pd(pt), start, end, lvl,
+					     fn, data);
+		} else {
+			fn(vm, pt, data);
+			*start += gen8_pt_count(*start, end);
+		}
+
+		spin_lock(&pd->lock);
+		atomic_dec(&pt->used);
+	} while (idx++, --len);
+	spin_unlock(&pd->lock);
+}
+
+static void gen8_ppgtt_foreach(struct i915_address_space *vm,
+			       u64 start, u64 length,
+			       void (*fn)(struct i915_address_space *vm,
+					  struct i915_page_table *pt,
+					  void *data),
+			       void *data)
+{
+	start >>= GEN8_PTE_SHIFT;
+	length >>= GEN8_PTE_SHIFT;
+
+	__gen8_ppgtt_foreach(vm, i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm)->pd,
+			     &start, start + length, vm->top,
+			     fn, data);
+}
+
+static __always_inline u64
+gen8_ppgtt_insert_pte(struct i915_ppgtt *ppgtt,
+		      struct i915_page_directory *pdp,
+		      struct sgt_dma *iter,
+		      u64 idx,
+		      enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
+		      u32 flags)
+{
+	struct i915_page_directory *pd;
+	const gen8_pte_t pte_encode = gen8_pte_encode(0, cache_level, flags);
+	gen8_pte_t *vaddr;
+
+	pd = i915_pd_entry(pdp, gen8_pd_index(idx, 2));
+	vaddr = px_vaddr(i915_pt_entry(pd, gen8_pd_index(idx, 1)));
+	do {
+		GEM_BUG_ON(sg_dma_len(iter->sg) < I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE);
+		vaddr[gen8_pd_index(idx, 0)] = pte_encode | iter->dma;
+
+		iter->dma += I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
+		if (iter->dma >= iter->max) {
+			iter->sg = __sg_next(iter->sg);
+			if (!iter->sg || sg_dma_len(iter->sg) == 0) {
+				idx = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+
+			iter->dma = sg_dma_address(iter->sg);
+			iter->max = iter->dma + sg_dma_len(iter->sg);
+		}
+
+		if (gen8_pd_index(++idx, 0) == 0) {
+			if (gen8_pd_index(idx, 1) == 0) {
+				/* Limited by sg length for 3lvl */
+				if (gen8_pd_index(idx, 2) == 0)
+					break;
+
+				pd = pdp->entry[gen8_pd_index(idx, 2)];
+			}
+
+			drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
+			vaddr = px_vaddr(i915_pt_entry(pd, gen8_pd_index(idx, 1)));
+		}
+	} while (1);
+	drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	return idx;
+}
+
+static void
+xehpsdv_ppgtt_insert_huge(struct i915_address_space *vm,
+			  struct i915_vma_resource *vma_res,
+			  struct sgt_dma *iter,
+			  enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
+			  u32 flags)
+{
+	const gen8_pte_t pte_encode = vm->pte_encode(0, cache_level, flags);
+	unsigned int rem = sg_dma_len(iter->sg);
+	u64 start = vma_res->start;
+	u64 end = start + vma_res->vma_size;
+
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_vm_is_4lvl(vm));
+
+	do {
+		struct i915_page_directory * const pdp =
+			gen8_pdp_for_page_address(vm, start);
+		struct i915_page_directory * const pd =
+			i915_pd_entry(pdp, __gen8_pte_index(start, 2));
+		struct i915_page_table *pt =
+			i915_pt_entry(pd, __gen8_pte_index(start, 1));
+		gen8_pte_t encode = pte_encode;
+		unsigned int page_size;
+		gen8_pte_t *vaddr;
+		u16 index, max, nent, i;
+
+		max = I915_PDES;
+		nent = 1;
+
+		if (vma_res->bi.page_sizes.sg & I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_2M &&
+		    IS_ALIGNED(iter->dma, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_2M) &&
+		    rem >= I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_2M &&
+		    !__gen8_pte_index(start, 0)) {
+			index = __gen8_pte_index(start, 1);
+			encode |= GEN8_PDE_PS_2M;
+			page_size = I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_2M;
+
+			vaddr = px_vaddr(pd);
+		} else {
+			index =  __gen8_pte_index(start, 0);
+			page_size = I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
+
+			if (vma_res->bi.page_sizes.sg & I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K) {
+				/*
+				 * Device local-memory on these platforms should
+				 * always use 64K pages or larger (including GTT
+				 * alignment), therefore if we know the whole
+				 * page-table needs to be filled we can always
+				 * safely use the compact-layout. Otherwise fall
+				 * back to the TLB hint with PS64. If this is
+				 * system memory we only bother with PS64.
+				 */
+				if ((encode & GEN12_PPGTT_PTE_LM) &&
+				    end - start >= SZ_2M && !index) {
+					index = __gen8_pte_index(start, 0) / 16;
+					page_size = I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K;
+
+					max /= 16;
+
+					vaddr = px_vaddr(pd);
+					vaddr[__gen8_pte_index(start, 1)] |= GEN12_PDE_64K;
+
+					pt->is_compact = true;
+				} else if (IS_ALIGNED(iter->dma, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K) &&
+					   rem >= I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K &&
+					   !(index % 16)) {
+					encode |= GEN12_PTE_PS64;
+					page_size = I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K;
+					nent = 16;
+				}
+			}
+
+			vaddr = px_vaddr(pt);
+		}
+
+		do {
+			GEM_BUG_ON(rem < page_size);
+
+			for (i = 0; i < nent; i++) {
+				vaddr[index++] =
+					encode | (iter->dma + i *
+						  I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE);
+			}
+
+			start += page_size;
+			iter->dma += page_size;
+			rem -= page_size;
+			if (iter->dma >= iter->max) {
+				iter->sg = __sg_next(iter->sg);
+				if (!iter->sg)
+					break;
+
+				rem = sg_dma_len(iter->sg);
+				if (!rem)
+					break;
+
+				iter->dma = sg_dma_address(iter->sg);
+				iter->max = iter->dma + rem;
+
+				if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(iter->dma, page_size)))
+					break;
+			}
+		} while (rem >= page_size && index < max);
+
+		vma_res->page_sizes_gtt |= page_size;
+	} while (iter->sg && sg_dma_len(iter->sg));
+}
+
+static void gen8_ppgtt_insert_huge(struct i915_address_space *vm,
+				   struct i915_vma_resource *vma_res,
+				   struct sgt_dma *iter,
+				   enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
+				   u32 flags)
+{
+	const gen8_pte_t pte_encode = gen8_pte_encode(0, cache_level, flags);
+	unsigned int rem = sg_dma_len(iter->sg);
+	u64 start = vma_res->start;
+
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_vm_is_4lvl(vm));
+
+	do {
+		struct i915_page_directory * const pdp =
+			gen8_pdp_for_page_address(vm, start);
+		struct i915_page_directory * const pd =
+			i915_pd_entry(pdp, __gen8_pte_index(start, 2));
+		gen8_pte_t encode = pte_encode;
+		unsigned int maybe_64K = -1;
+		unsigned int page_size;
+		gen8_pte_t *vaddr;
+		u16 index;
+
+		if (vma_res->bi.page_sizes.sg & I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_2M &&
+		    IS_ALIGNED(iter->dma, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_2M) &&
+		    rem >= I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_2M &&
+		    !__gen8_pte_index(start, 0)) {
+			index = __gen8_pte_index(start, 1);
+			encode |= GEN8_PDE_PS_2M;
+			page_size = I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_2M;
+
+			vaddr = px_vaddr(pd);
+		} else {
+			struct i915_page_table *pt =
+				i915_pt_entry(pd, __gen8_pte_index(start, 1));
+
+			index = __gen8_pte_index(start, 0);
+			page_size = I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
+
+			if (!index &&
+			    vma_res->bi.page_sizes.sg & I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K &&
+			    IS_ALIGNED(iter->dma, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K) &&
+			    (IS_ALIGNED(rem, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K) ||
+			     rem >= (I915_PDES - index) * I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE))
+				maybe_64K = __gen8_pte_index(start, 1);
+
+			vaddr = px_vaddr(pt);
+		}
+
+		do {
+			GEM_BUG_ON(sg_dma_len(iter->sg) < page_size);
+			vaddr[index++] = encode | iter->dma;
+
+			start += page_size;
+			iter->dma += page_size;
+			rem -= page_size;
+			if (iter->dma >= iter->max) {
+				iter->sg = __sg_next(iter->sg);
+				if (!iter->sg)
+					break;
+
+				rem = sg_dma_len(iter->sg);
+				if (!rem)
+					break;
+
+				iter->dma = sg_dma_address(iter->sg);
+				iter->max = iter->dma + rem;
+
+				if (maybe_64K != -1 && index < I915_PDES &&
+				    !(IS_ALIGNED(iter->dma, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K) &&
+				      (IS_ALIGNED(rem, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K) ||
+				       rem >= (I915_PDES - index) * I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE)))
+					maybe_64K = -1;
+
+				if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED(iter->dma, page_size)))
+					break;
+			}
+		} while (rem >= page_size && index < I915_PDES);
+
+		drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+		/*
+		 * Is it safe to mark the 2M block as 64K? -- Either we have
+		 * filled whole page-table with 64K entries, or filled part of
+		 * it and have reached the end of the sg table and we have
+		 * enough padding.
+		 */
+		if (maybe_64K != -1 &&
+		    (index == I915_PDES ||
+		     (i915_vm_has_scratch_64K(vm) &&
+		      !iter->sg && IS_ALIGNED(vma_res->start +
+					      vma_res->node_size,
+					      I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_2M)))) {
+			vaddr = px_vaddr(pd);
+			vaddr[maybe_64K] |= GEN8_PDE_IPS_64K;
+			drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
+			page_size = I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_64K;
+
+			/*
+			 * We write all 4K page entries, even when using 64K
+			 * pages. In order to verify that the HW isn't cheating
+			 * by using the 4K PTE instead of the 64K PTE, we want
+			 * to remove all the surplus entries. If the HW skipped
+			 * the 64K PTE, it will read/write into the scratch page
+			 * instead - which we detect as missing results during
+			 * selftests.
+			 */
+			if (I915_SELFTEST_ONLY(vm->scrub_64K)) {
+				u16 i;
+
+				encode = vm->scratch[0]->encode;
+				vaddr = px_vaddr(i915_pt_entry(pd, maybe_64K));
+
+				for (i = 1; i < index; i += 16)
+					memset64(vaddr + i, encode, 15);
+
+				drm_clflush_virt_range(vaddr, PAGE_SIZE);
+			}
+		}
+
+		vma_res->page_sizes_gtt |= page_size;
+	} while (iter->sg && sg_dma_len(iter->sg));
+}
+
+static void gen8_ppgtt_insert(struct i915_address_space *vm,
+			      struct i915_vma_resource *vma_res,
+			      enum i915_cache_level cache_level,
+			      u32 flags)
+{
+	struct i915_ppgtt * const ppgtt = i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm);
+	struct sgt_dma iter = sgt_dma(vma_res);
+
+	if (vma_res->bi.page_sizes.sg > I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE) {
+		if (HAS_64K_PAGES(vm->i915))
+			xehpsdv_ppgtt_insert_huge(vm, vma_res, &iter, cache_level, flags);
+		else
+			gen8_ppgtt_insert_huge(vm, vma_res, &iter, cache_level, flags);
+	} else  {
+		u64 idx = vma_res->start >> GEN8_PTE_SHIFT;
+
+		do {
+			struct i915_page_directory * const pdp =
+				gen8_pdp_for_page_index(vm, idx);
+
+			idx = gen8_ppgtt_insert_pte(ppgtt, pdp, &iter, idx,
+						    cache_level, flags);
+		} while (idx);
+
+		vma_res->page_sizes_gtt = I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE;
+	}
+}
+
+static void gen8_ppgtt_insert_entry(struct i915_address_space *vm,
+				    dma_addr_t addr,
+				    u64 offset,
+				    enum i915_cache_level level,
+				    u32 flags)
+{
+	u64 idx = offset >> GEN8_PTE_SHIFT;
+	struct i915_page_directory * const pdp =
+		gen8_pdp_for_page_index(vm, idx);
+	struct i915_page_directory *pd =
+		i915_pd_entry(pdp, gen8_pd_index(idx, 2));
+	struct i915_page_table *pt = i915_pt_entry(pd, gen8_pd_index(idx, 1));
+	gen8_pte_t *vaddr;
+
+	GEM_BUG_ON(pt->is_compact);
+
+	vaddr = px_vaddr(pt);
+	vaddr[gen8_pd_index(idx, 0)] = gen8_pte_encode(addr, level, flags);
+	drm_clflush_virt_range(&vaddr[gen8_pd_index(idx, 0)], sizeof(*vaddr));
+}
+
+static void __xehpsdv_ppgtt_insert_entry_lm(struct i915_address_space *vm,
+					    dma_addr_t addr,
+					    u64 offset,
+					    enum i915_cache_level level,
+					    u32 flags)
+{
+	u64 idx = offset >> GEN8_PTE_SHIFT;
+	struct i915_page_directory * const pdp =
+		gen8_pdp_for_page_index(vm, idx);
+	struct i915_page_directory *pd =
+		i915_pd_entry(pdp, gen8_pd_index(idx, 2));
+	struct i915_page_table *pt = i915_pt_entry(pd, gen8_pd_index(idx, 1));
+	gen8_pte_t *vaddr;
+
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(addr, SZ_64K));
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(offset, SZ_64K));
+
+	/* XXX: we don't strictly need to use this layout */
+
+	if (!pt->is_compact) {
+		vaddr = px_vaddr(pd);
+		vaddr[gen8_pd_index(idx, 1)] |= GEN12_PDE_64K;
+		pt->is_compact = true;
+	}
+
+	vaddr = px_vaddr(pt);
+	vaddr[gen8_pd_index(idx, 0) / 16] = gen8_pte_encode(addr, level, flags);
+}
+
+static void xehpsdv_ppgtt_insert_entry(struct i915_address_space *vm,
+				       dma_addr_t addr,
+				       u64 offset,
+				       enum i915_cache_level level,
+				       u32 flags)
+{
+	if (flags & PTE_LM)
+		return __xehpsdv_ppgtt_insert_entry_lm(vm, addr, offset,
+						       level, flags);
+
+	return gen8_ppgtt_insert_entry(vm, addr, offset, level, flags);
+}
+
+static int gen8_init_scratch(struct i915_address_space *vm)
+{
+	u32 pte_flags;
+	int ret;
+	int i;
+
+	/*
+	 * If everybody agrees to not to write into the scratch page,
+	 * we can reuse it for all vm, keeping contexts and processes separate.
+	 */
+	if (vm->has_read_only && vm->gt->vm && !i915_is_ggtt(vm->gt->vm)) {
+		struct i915_address_space *clone = vm->gt->vm;
+
+		GEM_BUG_ON(!clone->has_read_only);
+
+		vm->scratch_order = clone->scratch_order;
+		for (i = 0; i <= vm->top; i++)
+			vm->scratch[i] = i915_gem_object_get(clone->scratch[i]);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	ret = setup_scratch_page(vm);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	pte_flags = vm->has_read_only;
+	if (i915_gem_object_is_lmem(vm->scratch[0]))
+		pte_flags |= PTE_LM;
+
+	vm->scratch[0]->encode =
+		gen8_pte_encode(px_dma(vm->scratch[0]),
+				I915_CACHE_NONE, pte_flags);
+
+	for (i = 1; i <= vm->top; i++) {
+		struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
+
+		obj = vm->alloc_pt_dma(vm, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_4K);
+		if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(obj);
+			goto free_scratch;
+		}
+
+		ret = map_pt_dma(vm, obj);
+		if (ret) {
+			i915_gem_object_put(obj);
+			goto free_scratch;
+		}
+
+		fill_px(obj, vm->scratch[i - 1]->encode);
+		obj->encode = gen8_pde_encode(px_dma(obj), I915_CACHE_NONE);
+
+		vm->scratch[i] = obj;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+free_scratch:
+	while (i--)
+		i915_gem_object_put(vm->scratch[i]);
+	vm->scratch[0] = NULL;
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int gen8_preallocate_top_level_pdp(struct i915_ppgtt *ppgtt)
+{
+	struct i915_address_space *vm = &ppgtt->vm;
+	struct i915_page_directory *pd = ppgtt->pd;
+	unsigned int idx;
+
+	GEM_BUG_ON(vm->top != 2);
+	GEM_BUG_ON(gen8_pd_top_count(vm) != GEN8_3LVL_PDPES);
+
+	for (idx = 0; idx < GEN8_3LVL_PDPES; idx++) {
+		struct i915_page_directory *pde;
+		int err;
+
+		pde = alloc_pd(vm);
+		if (IS_ERR(pde))
+			return PTR_ERR(pde);
+
+		err = map_pt_dma(vm, pde->pt.base);
+		if (err) {
+			free_pd(vm, pde);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		fill_px(pde, vm->scratch[1]->encode);
+		set_pd_entry(pd, idx, pde);
+		atomic_inc(px_used(pde)); /* keep pinned */
+	}
+	wmb();
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct i915_page_directory *
+gen8_alloc_top_pd(struct i915_address_space *vm)
+{
+	const unsigned int count = gen8_pd_top_count(vm);
+	struct i915_page_directory *pd;
+	int err;
+
+	GEM_BUG_ON(count > I915_PDES);
+
+	pd = __alloc_pd(count);
+	if (unlikely(!pd))
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	pd->pt.base = vm->alloc_pt_dma(vm, I915_GTT_PAGE_SIZE_4K);
+	if (IS_ERR(pd->pt.base)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(pd->pt.base);
+		pd->pt.base = NULL;
+		goto err_pd;
+	}
+
+	err = map_pt_dma(vm, pd->pt.base);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_pd;
+
+	fill_page_dma(px_base(pd), vm->scratch[vm->top]->encode, count);
+	atomic_inc(px_used(pd)); /* mark as pinned */
+	return pd;
+
+err_pd:
+	free_pd(vm, pd);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}
+
+/*
+ * GEN8 legacy ppgtt programming is accomplished through a max 4 PDP registers
+ * with a net effect resembling a 2-level page table in normal x86 terms. Each
+ * PDP represents 1GB of memory 4 * 512 * 512 * 4096 = 4GB legacy 32b address
+ * space.
+ *
+ */
+struct i915_ppgtt *gen8_ppgtt_create(struct intel_gt *gt,
+				     unsigned long lmem_pt_obj_flags)
+{
+	struct i915_page_directory *pd;
+	struct i915_ppgtt *ppgtt;
+	int err;
+
+	ppgtt = kzalloc(sizeof(*ppgtt), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ppgtt)
+		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+	ppgtt_init(ppgtt, gt, lmem_pt_obj_flags);
+	ppgtt->vm.top = i915_vm_is_4lvl(&ppgtt->vm) ? 3 : 2;
+	ppgtt->vm.pd_shift = ilog2(SZ_4K * SZ_4K / sizeof(gen8_pte_t));
+
+	/*
+	 * From bdw, there is hw support for read-only pages in the PPGTT.
+	 *
+	 * Gen11 has HSDES#:1807136187 unresolved. Disable ro support
+	 * for now.
+	 *
+	 * Gen12 has inherited the same read-only fault issue from gen11.
+	 */
+	ppgtt->vm.has_read_only = !IS_GRAPHICS_VER(gt->i915, 11, 12);
+
+	if (HAS_LMEM(gt->i915))
+		ppgtt->vm.alloc_pt_dma = alloc_pt_lmem;
+	else
+		ppgtt->vm.alloc_pt_dma = alloc_pt_dma;
+
+	/*
+	 * Using SMEM here instead of LMEM has the advantage of not reserving
+	 * high performance memory for a "never" used filler page. It also
+	 * removes the device access that would be required to initialise the
+	 * scratch page, reducing pressure on an even scarcer resource.
+	 */
+	ppgtt->vm.alloc_scratch_dma = alloc_pt_dma;
+
+	ppgtt->vm.pte_encode = gen8_pte_encode;
+
+	ppgtt->vm.bind_async_flags = I915_VMA_LOCAL_BIND;
+	ppgtt->vm.insert_entries = gen8_ppgtt_insert;
+	if (HAS_64K_PAGES(gt->i915))
+		ppgtt->vm.insert_page = xehpsdv_ppgtt_insert_entry;
+	else
+		ppgtt->vm.insert_page = gen8_ppgtt_insert_entry;
+	ppgtt->vm.allocate_va_range = gen8_ppgtt_alloc;
+	ppgtt->vm.clear_range = gen8_ppgtt_clear;
+	ppgtt->vm.foreach = gen8_ppgtt_foreach;
+	ppgtt->vm.cleanup = gen8_ppgtt_cleanup;
+
+	err = gen8_init_scratch(&ppgtt->vm);
+	if (err)
+		goto err_put;
+
+	pd = gen8_alloc_top_pd(&ppgtt->vm);
+	if (IS_ERR(pd)) {
+		err = PTR_ERR(pd);
+		goto err_put;
+	}
+	ppgtt->pd = pd;
+
+	if (!i915_vm_is_4lvl(&ppgtt->vm)) {
+		err = gen8_preallocate_top_level_pdp(ppgtt);
+		if (err)
+			goto err_put;
+	}
+
+	if (intel_vgpu_active(gt->i915))
+		gen8_ppgtt_notify_vgt(ppgtt, true);
+
+	return ppgtt;
+
+err_put:
+	i915_vm_put(&ppgtt->vm);
+	return ERR_PTR(err);
+}