Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

10 files changed, 1870 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..1b28a6a32
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+vkms-y := \
+	vkms_drv.o \
+	vkms_plane.o \
+	vkms_output.o \
+	vkms_formats.o \
+	vkms_crtc.o \
+	vkms_composer.o \
+	vkms_writeback.o
+
+obj-$(CONFIG_DRM_VKMS) += vkms.o
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_composer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_composer.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8e53fa807
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_composer.c
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
+
+#include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
+#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
+#include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
+#include <linux/minmax.h>
+
+#include "vkms_drv.h"
+
+static u16 pre_mul_blend_channel(u16 src, u16 dst, u16 alpha)
+{
+	u32 new_color;
+
+	new_color = (src * 0xffff + dst * (0xffff - alpha));
+
+	return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(new_color, 0xffff);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pre_mul_alpha_blend - alpha blending equation
+ * @src_frame_info: source framebuffer's metadata
+ * @stage_buffer: The line with the pixels from src_plane
+ * @output_buffer: A line buffer that receives all the blends output
+ *
+ * Using the information from the `frame_info`, this blends only the
+ * necessary pixels from the `stage_buffer` to the `output_buffer`
+ * using premultiplied blend formula.
+ *
+ * The current DRM assumption is that pixel color values have been already
+ * pre-multiplied with the alpha channel values. See more
+ * drm_plane_create_blend_mode_property(). Also, this formula assumes a
+ * completely opaque background.
+ */
+static void pre_mul_alpha_blend(struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info,
+				struct line_buffer *stage_buffer,
+				struct line_buffer *output_buffer)
+{
+	int x_dst = frame_info->dst.x1;
+	struct pixel_argb_u16 *out = output_buffer->pixels + x_dst;
+	struct pixel_argb_u16 *in = stage_buffer->pixels;
+	int x_limit = min_t(size_t, drm_rect_width(&frame_info->dst),
+			    stage_buffer->n_pixels);
+
+	for (int x = 0; x < x_limit; x++) {
+		out[x].a = (u16)0xffff;
+		out[x].r = pre_mul_blend_channel(in[x].r, out[x].r, in[x].a);
+		out[x].g = pre_mul_blend_channel(in[x].g, out[x].g, in[x].a);
+		out[x].b = pre_mul_blend_channel(in[x].b, out[x].b, in[x].a);
+	}
+}
+
+static bool check_y_limit(struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info, int y)
+{
+	if (y >= frame_info->dst.y1 && y < frame_info->dst.y2)
+		return true;
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static void fill_background(const struct pixel_argb_u16 *background_color,
+			    struct line_buffer *output_buffer)
+{
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < output_buffer->n_pixels; i++)
+		output_buffer->pixels[i] = *background_color;
+}
+
+/**
+ * @wb_frame_info: The writeback frame buffer metadata
+ * @crtc_state: The crtc state
+ * @crc32: The crc output of the final frame
+ * @output_buffer: A buffer of a row that will receive the result of the blend(s)
+ * @stage_buffer: The line with the pixels from plane being blend to the output
+ *
+ * This function blends the pixels (Using the `pre_mul_alpha_blend`)
+ * from all planes, calculates the crc32 of the output from the former step,
+ * and, if necessary, convert and store the output to the writeback buffer.
+ */
+static void blend(struct vkms_writeback_job *wb,
+		  struct vkms_crtc_state *crtc_state,
+		  u32 *crc32, struct line_buffer *stage_buffer,
+		  struct line_buffer *output_buffer, size_t row_size)
+{
+	struct vkms_plane_state **plane = crtc_state->active_planes;
+	u32 n_active_planes = crtc_state->num_active_planes;
+
+	const struct pixel_argb_u16 background_color = { .a = 0xffff };
+
+	size_t crtc_y_limit = crtc_state->base.crtc->mode.vdisplay;
+
+	for (size_t y = 0; y < crtc_y_limit; y++) {
+		fill_background(&background_color, output_buffer);
+
+		/* The active planes are composed associatively in z-order. */
+		for (size_t i = 0; i < n_active_planes; i++) {
+			if (!check_y_limit(plane[i]->frame_info, y))
+				continue;
+
+			plane[i]->plane_read(stage_buffer, plane[i]->frame_info, y);
+			pre_mul_alpha_blend(plane[i]->frame_info, stage_buffer,
+					    output_buffer);
+		}
+
+		*crc32 = crc32_le(*crc32, (void *)output_buffer->pixels, row_size);
+
+		if (wb)
+			wb->wb_write(&wb->wb_frame_info, output_buffer, y);
+	}
+}
+
+static int check_format_funcs(struct vkms_crtc_state *crtc_state,
+			      struct vkms_writeback_job *active_wb)
+{
+	struct vkms_plane_state **planes = crtc_state->active_planes;
+	u32 n_active_planes = crtc_state->num_active_planes;
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < n_active_planes; i++)
+		if (!planes[i]->plane_read)
+			return -1;
+
+	if (active_wb && !active_wb->wb_write)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_iosys_map(struct vkms_crtc_state *crtc_state)
+{
+	struct vkms_plane_state **plane_state = crtc_state->active_planes;
+	u32 n_active_planes = crtc_state->num_active_planes;
+
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < n_active_planes; i++)
+		if (iosys_map_is_null(&plane_state[i]->frame_info->map[0]))
+			return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int compose_active_planes(struct vkms_writeback_job *active_wb,
+				 struct vkms_crtc_state *crtc_state,
+				 u32 *crc32)
+{
+	size_t line_width, pixel_size = sizeof(struct pixel_argb_u16);
+	struct line_buffer output_buffer, stage_buffer;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * This check exists so we can call `crc32_le` for the entire line
+	 * instead doing it for each channel of each pixel in case
+	 * `struct `pixel_argb_u16` had any gap added by the compiler
+	 * between the struct fields.
+	 */
+	static_assert(sizeof(struct pixel_argb_u16) == 8);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(check_iosys_map(crtc_state)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(check_format_funcs(crtc_state, active_wb)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	line_width = crtc_state->base.crtc->mode.hdisplay;
+	stage_buffer.n_pixels = line_width;
+	output_buffer.n_pixels = line_width;
+
+	stage_buffer.pixels = kvmalloc(line_width * pixel_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!stage_buffer.pixels) {
+		DRM_ERROR("Cannot allocate memory for the output line buffer");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	output_buffer.pixels = kvmalloc(line_width * pixel_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!output_buffer.pixels) {
+		DRM_ERROR("Cannot allocate memory for intermediate line buffer");
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto free_stage_buffer;
+	}
+
+	blend(active_wb, crtc_state, crc32, &stage_buffer,
+	      &output_buffer, line_width * pixel_size);
+
+	kvfree(output_buffer.pixels);
+free_stage_buffer:
+	kvfree(stage_buffer.pixels);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * vkms_composer_worker - ordered work_struct to compute CRC
+ *
+ * @work: work_struct
+ *
+ * Work handler for composing and computing CRCs. work_struct scheduled in
+ * an ordered workqueue that's periodically scheduled to run by
+ * vkms_vblank_simulate() and flushed at vkms_atomic_commit_tail().
+ */
+void vkms_composer_worker(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct vkms_crtc_state *crtc_state = container_of(work,
+						struct vkms_crtc_state,
+						composer_work);
+	struct drm_crtc *crtc = crtc_state->base.crtc;
+	struct vkms_writeback_job *active_wb = crtc_state->active_writeback;
+	struct vkms_output *out = drm_crtc_to_vkms_output(crtc);
+	bool crc_pending, wb_pending;
+	u64 frame_start, frame_end;
+	u32 crc32 = 0;
+	int ret;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&out->composer_lock);
+	frame_start = crtc_state->frame_start;
+	frame_end = crtc_state->frame_end;
+	crc_pending = crtc_state->crc_pending;
+	wb_pending = crtc_state->wb_pending;
+	crtc_state->frame_start = 0;
+	crtc_state->frame_end = 0;
+	crtc_state->crc_pending = false;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&out->composer_lock);
+
+	/*
+	 * We raced with the vblank hrtimer and previous work already computed
+	 * the crc, nothing to do.
+	 */
+	if (!crc_pending)
+		return;
+
+	if (wb_pending)
+		ret = compose_active_planes(active_wb, crtc_state, &crc32);
+	else
+		ret = compose_active_planes(NULL, crtc_state, &crc32);
+
+	if (ret)
+		return;
+
+	if (wb_pending) {
+		drm_writeback_signal_completion(&out->wb_connector, 0);
+		spin_lock_irq(&out->composer_lock);
+		crtc_state->wb_pending = false;
+		spin_unlock_irq(&out->composer_lock);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * The worker can fall behind the vblank hrtimer, make sure we catch up.
+	 */
+	while (frame_start <= frame_end)
+		drm_crtc_add_crc_entry(crtc, true, frame_start++, &crc32);
+}
+
+static const char * const pipe_crc_sources[] = {"auto"};
+
+const char *const *vkms_get_crc_sources(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+					size_t *count)
+{
+	*count = ARRAY_SIZE(pipe_crc_sources);
+	return pipe_crc_sources;
+}
+
+static int vkms_crc_parse_source(const char *src_name, bool *enabled)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (!src_name) {
+		*enabled = false;
+	} else if (strcmp(src_name, "auto") == 0) {
+		*enabled = true;
+	} else {
+		*enabled = false;
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int vkms_verify_crc_source(struct drm_crtc *crtc, const char *src_name,
+			   size_t *values_cnt)
+{
+	bool enabled;
+
+	if (vkms_crc_parse_source(src_name, &enabled) < 0) {
+		DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("unknown source %s\n", src_name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	*values_cnt = 1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void vkms_set_composer(struct vkms_output *out, bool enabled)
+{
+	bool old_enabled;
+
+	if (enabled)
+		drm_crtc_vblank_get(&out->crtc);
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&out->lock);
+	old_enabled = out->composer_enabled;
+	out->composer_enabled = enabled;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&out->lock);
+
+	if (old_enabled)
+		drm_crtc_vblank_put(&out->crtc);
+}
+
+int vkms_set_crc_source(struct drm_crtc *crtc, const char *src_name)
+{
+	struct vkms_output *out = drm_crtc_to_vkms_output(crtc);
+	bool enabled = false;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	ret = vkms_crc_parse_source(src_name, &enabled);
+
+	vkms_set_composer(out, enabled);
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_crtc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_crtc.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..57bbd32e9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_crtc.c
@@ -0,0 +1,302 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+#include <linux/dma-fence.h>
+
+#include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
+#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
+
+#include "vkms_drv.h"
+
+static enum hrtimer_restart vkms_vblank_simulate(struct hrtimer *timer)
+{
+	struct vkms_output *output = container_of(timer, struct vkms_output,
+						  vblank_hrtimer);
+	struct drm_crtc *crtc = &output->crtc;
+	struct vkms_crtc_state *state;
+	u64 ret_overrun;
+	bool ret, fence_cookie;
+
+	fence_cookie = dma_fence_begin_signalling();
+
+	ret_overrun = hrtimer_forward_now(&output->vblank_hrtimer,
+					  output->period_ns);
+	if (ret_overrun != 1)
+		pr_warn("%s: vblank timer overrun\n", __func__);
+
+	spin_lock(&output->lock);
+	ret = drm_crtc_handle_vblank(crtc);
+	if (!ret)
+		DRM_ERROR("vkms failure on handling vblank");
+
+	state = output->composer_state;
+	spin_unlock(&output->lock);
+
+	if (state && output->composer_enabled) {
+		u64 frame = drm_crtc_accurate_vblank_count(crtc);
+
+		/* update frame_start only if a queued vkms_composer_worker()
+		 * has read the data
+		 */
+		spin_lock(&output->composer_lock);
+		if (!state->crc_pending)
+			state->frame_start = frame;
+		else
+			DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("crc worker falling behind, frame_start: %llu, frame_end: %llu\n",
+					 state->frame_start, frame);
+		state->frame_end = frame;
+		state->crc_pending = true;
+		spin_unlock(&output->composer_lock);
+
+		ret = queue_work(output->composer_workq, &state->composer_work);
+		if (!ret)
+			DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Composer worker already queued\n");
+	}
+
+	dma_fence_end_signalling(fence_cookie);
+
+	return HRTIMER_RESTART;
+}
+
+static int vkms_enable_vblank(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
+{
+	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
+	unsigned int pipe = drm_crtc_index(crtc);
+	struct drm_vblank_crtc *vblank = &dev->vblank[pipe];
+	struct vkms_output *out = drm_crtc_to_vkms_output(crtc);
+
+	drm_calc_timestamping_constants(crtc, &crtc->mode);
+
+	hrtimer_init(&out->vblank_hrtimer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+	out->vblank_hrtimer.function = &vkms_vblank_simulate;
+	out->period_ns = ktime_set(0, vblank->framedur_ns);
+	hrtimer_start(&out->vblank_hrtimer, out->period_ns, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vkms_disable_vblank(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
+{
+	struct vkms_output *out = drm_crtc_to_vkms_output(crtc);
+
+	hrtimer_cancel(&out->vblank_hrtimer);
+}
+
+static bool vkms_get_vblank_timestamp(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+				      int *max_error, ktime_t *vblank_time,
+				      bool in_vblank_irq)
+{
+	struct drm_device *dev = crtc->dev;
+	unsigned int pipe = crtc->index;
+	struct vkms_device *vkmsdev = drm_device_to_vkms_device(dev);
+	struct vkms_output *output = &vkmsdev->output;
+	struct drm_vblank_crtc *vblank = &dev->vblank[pipe];
+
+	if (!READ_ONCE(vblank->enabled)) {
+		*vblank_time = ktime_get();
+		return true;
+	}
+
+	*vblank_time = READ_ONCE(output->vblank_hrtimer.node.expires);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(*vblank_time == vblank->time))
+		return true;
+
+	/*
+	 * To prevent races we roll the hrtimer forward before we do any
+	 * interrupt processing - this is how real hw works (the interrupt is
+	 * only generated after all the vblank registers are updated) and what
+	 * the vblank core expects. Therefore we need to always correct the
+	 * timestampe by one frame.
+	 */
+	*vblank_time -= output->period_ns;
+
+	return true;
+}
+
+static struct drm_crtc_state *
+vkms_atomic_crtc_duplicate_state(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
+{
+	struct vkms_crtc_state *vkms_state;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!crtc->state))
+		return NULL;
+
+	vkms_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*vkms_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vkms_state)
+		return NULL;
+
+	__drm_atomic_helper_crtc_duplicate_state(crtc, &vkms_state->base);
+
+	INIT_WORK(&vkms_state->composer_work, vkms_composer_worker);
+
+	return &vkms_state->base;
+}
+
+static void vkms_atomic_crtc_destroy_state(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+					   struct drm_crtc_state *state)
+{
+	struct vkms_crtc_state *vkms_state = to_vkms_crtc_state(state);
+
+	__drm_atomic_helper_crtc_destroy_state(state);
+
+	WARN_ON(work_pending(&vkms_state->composer_work));
+	kfree(vkms_state->active_planes);
+	kfree(vkms_state);
+}
+
+static void vkms_atomic_crtc_reset(struct drm_crtc *crtc)
+{
+	struct vkms_crtc_state *vkms_state =
+		kzalloc(sizeof(*vkms_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (crtc->state)
+		vkms_atomic_crtc_destroy_state(crtc, crtc->state);
+
+	__drm_atomic_helper_crtc_reset(crtc, &vkms_state->base);
+	if (vkms_state)
+		INIT_WORK(&vkms_state->composer_work, vkms_composer_worker);
+}
+
+static const struct drm_crtc_funcs vkms_crtc_funcs = {
+	.set_config             = drm_atomic_helper_set_config,
+	.destroy                = drm_crtc_cleanup,
+	.page_flip              = drm_atomic_helper_page_flip,
+	.reset                  = vkms_atomic_crtc_reset,
+	.atomic_duplicate_state = vkms_atomic_crtc_duplicate_state,
+	.atomic_destroy_state   = vkms_atomic_crtc_destroy_state,
+	.enable_vblank		= vkms_enable_vblank,
+	.disable_vblank		= vkms_disable_vblank,
+	.get_vblank_timestamp	= vkms_get_vblank_timestamp,
+	.get_crc_sources	= vkms_get_crc_sources,
+	.set_crc_source		= vkms_set_crc_source,
+	.verify_crc_source	= vkms_verify_crc_source,
+};
+
+static int vkms_crtc_atomic_check(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+				  struct drm_atomic_state *state)
+{
+	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_new_crtc_state(state,
+									  crtc);
+	struct vkms_crtc_state *vkms_state = to_vkms_crtc_state(crtc_state);
+	struct drm_plane *plane;
+	struct drm_plane_state *plane_state;
+	int i = 0, ret;
+
+	if (vkms_state->active_planes)
+		return 0;
+
+	ret = drm_atomic_add_affected_planes(crtc_state->state, crtc);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	drm_for_each_plane_mask(plane, crtc->dev, crtc_state->plane_mask) {
+		plane_state = drm_atomic_get_existing_plane_state(crtc_state->state,
+								  plane);
+		WARN_ON(!plane_state);
+
+		if (!plane_state->visible)
+			continue;
+
+		i++;
+	}
+
+	vkms_state->active_planes = kcalloc(i, sizeof(plane), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vkms_state->active_planes)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	vkms_state->num_active_planes = i;
+
+	i = 0;
+	drm_for_each_plane_mask(plane, crtc->dev, crtc_state->plane_mask) {
+		plane_state = drm_atomic_get_existing_plane_state(crtc_state->state,
+								  plane);
+
+		if (!plane_state->visible)
+			continue;
+
+		vkms_state->active_planes[i++] =
+			to_vkms_plane_state(plane_state);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void vkms_crtc_atomic_enable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+				    struct drm_atomic_state *state)
+{
+	drm_crtc_vblank_on(crtc);
+}
+
+static void vkms_crtc_atomic_disable(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+				     struct drm_atomic_state *state)
+{
+	drm_crtc_vblank_off(crtc);
+}
+
+static void vkms_crtc_atomic_begin(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+				   struct drm_atomic_state *state)
+{
+	struct vkms_output *vkms_output = drm_crtc_to_vkms_output(crtc);
+
+	/* This lock is held across the atomic commit to block vblank timer
+	 * from scheduling vkms_composer_worker until the composer is updated
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irq(&vkms_output->lock);
+}
+
+static void vkms_crtc_atomic_flush(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+				   struct drm_atomic_state *state)
+{
+	struct vkms_output *vkms_output = drm_crtc_to_vkms_output(crtc);
+
+	if (crtc->state->event) {
+		spin_lock(&crtc->dev->event_lock);
+
+		if (drm_crtc_vblank_get(crtc) != 0)
+			drm_crtc_send_vblank_event(crtc, crtc->state->event);
+		else
+			drm_crtc_arm_vblank_event(crtc, crtc->state->event);
+
+		spin_unlock(&crtc->dev->event_lock);
+
+		crtc->state->event = NULL;
+	}
+
+	vkms_output->composer_state = to_vkms_crtc_state(crtc->state);
+
+	spin_unlock_irq(&vkms_output->lock);
+}
+
+static const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs vkms_crtc_helper_funcs = {
+	.atomic_check	= vkms_crtc_atomic_check,
+	.atomic_begin	= vkms_crtc_atomic_begin,
+	.atomic_flush	= vkms_crtc_atomic_flush,
+	.atomic_enable	= vkms_crtc_atomic_enable,
+	.atomic_disable	= vkms_crtc_atomic_disable,
+};
+
+int vkms_crtc_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+		   struct drm_plane *primary, struct drm_plane *cursor)
+{
+	struct vkms_output *vkms_out = drm_crtc_to_vkms_output(crtc);
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = drm_crtc_init_with_planes(dev, crtc, primary, cursor,
+					&vkms_crtc_funcs, NULL);
+	if (ret) {
+		DRM_ERROR("Failed to init CRTC\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	drm_crtc_helper_add(crtc, &vkms_crtc_helper_funcs);
+
+	spin_lock_init(&vkms_out->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&vkms_out->composer_lock);
+
+	vkms_out->composer_workq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("vkms_composer", 0);
+	if (!vkms_out->composer_workq)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..293dbca50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.c
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+/**
+ * DOC: vkms (Virtual Kernel Modesetting)
+ *
+ * VKMS is a software-only model of a KMS driver that is useful for testing
+ * and for running X (or similar) on headless machines. VKMS aims to enable
+ * a virtual display with no need of a hardware display capability, releasing
+ * the GPU in DRM API tests.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+
+#include <drm/drm_gem.h>
+#include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
+#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
+#include <drm/drm_fbdev_generic.h>
+#include <drm/drm_file.h>
+#include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_ioctl.h>
+#include <drm/drm_managed.h>
+#include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_vblank.h>
+
+#include "vkms_drv.h"
+
+#include <drm/drm_print.h>
+#include <drm/drm_debugfs.h>
+
+#define DRIVER_NAME	"vkms"
+#define DRIVER_DESC	"Virtual Kernel Mode Setting"
+#define DRIVER_DATE	"20180514"
+#define DRIVER_MAJOR	1
+#define DRIVER_MINOR	0
+
+static struct vkms_config *default_config;
+
+static bool enable_cursor = true;
+module_param_named(enable_cursor, enable_cursor, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_cursor, "Enable/Disable cursor support");
+
+static bool enable_writeback = true;
+module_param_named(enable_writeback, enable_writeback, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_writeback, "Enable/Disable writeback connector support");
+
+static bool enable_overlay;
+module_param_named(enable_overlay, enable_overlay, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(enable_overlay, "Enable/Disable overlay support");
+
+DEFINE_DRM_GEM_FOPS(vkms_driver_fops);
+
+static void vkms_release(struct drm_device *dev)
+{
+	struct vkms_device *vkms = drm_device_to_vkms_device(dev);
+
+	destroy_workqueue(vkms->output.composer_workq);
+}
+
+static void vkms_atomic_commit_tail(struct drm_atomic_state *old_state)
+{
+	struct drm_device *dev = old_state->dev;
+	struct drm_crtc *crtc;
+	struct drm_crtc_state *old_crtc_state;
+	int i;
+
+	drm_atomic_helper_commit_modeset_disables(dev, old_state);
+
+	drm_atomic_helper_commit_planes(dev, old_state, 0);
+
+	drm_atomic_helper_commit_modeset_enables(dev, old_state);
+
+	drm_atomic_helper_fake_vblank(old_state);
+
+	drm_atomic_helper_commit_hw_done(old_state);
+
+	drm_atomic_helper_wait_for_flip_done(dev, old_state);
+
+	for_each_old_crtc_in_state(old_state, crtc, old_crtc_state, i) {
+		struct vkms_crtc_state *vkms_state =
+			to_vkms_crtc_state(old_crtc_state);
+
+		flush_work(&vkms_state->composer_work);
+	}
+
+	drm_atomic_helper_cleanup_planes(dev, old_state);
+}
+
+static int vkms_config_show(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
+{
+	struct drm_info_node *node = (struct drm_info_node *)m->private;
+	struct drm_device *dev = node->minor->dev;
+	struct vkms_device *vkmsdev = drm_device_to_vkms_device(dev);
+
+	seq_printf(m, "writeback=%d\n", vkmsdev->config->writeback);
+	seq_printf(m, "cursor=%d\n", vkmsdev->config->cursor);
+	seq_printf(m, "overlay=%d\n", vkmsdev->config->overlay);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct drm_info_list vkms_config_debugfs_list[] = {
+	{ "vkms_config", vkms_config_show, 0 },
+};
+
+static void vkms_config_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor)
+{
+	drm_debugfs_create_files(vkms_config_debugfs_list, ARRAY_SIZE(vkms_config_debugfs_list),
+				 minor->debugfs_root, minor);
+}
+
+static const struct drm_driver vkms_driver = {
+	.driver_features	= DRIVER_MODESET | DRIVER_ATOMIC | DRIVER_GEM,
+	.release		= vkms_release,
+	.fops			= &vkms_driver_fops,
+	DRM_GEM_SHMEM_DRIVER_OPS,
+
+	.debugfs_init           = vkms_config_debugfs_init,
+
+	.name			= DRIVER_NAME,
+	.desc			= DRIVER_DESC,
+	.date			= DRIVER_DATE,
+	.major			= DRIVER_MAJOR,
+	.minor			= DRIVER_MINOR,
+};
+
+static const struct drm_mode_config_funcs vkms_mode_funcs = {
+	.fb_create = drm_gem_fb_create,
+	.atomic_check = drm_atomic_helper_check,
+	.atomic_commit = drm_atomic_helper_commit,
+};
+
+static const struct drm_mode_config_helper_funcs vkms_mode_config_helpers = {
+	.atomic_commit_tail = vkms_atomic_commit_tail,
+};
+
+static int vkms_modeset_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev)
+{
+	struct drm_device *dev = &vkmsdev->drm;
+
+	drm_mode_config_init(dev);
+	dev->mode_config.funcs = &vkms_mode_funcs;
+	dev->mode_config.min_width = XRES_MIN;
+	dev->mode_config.min_height = YRES_MIN;
+	dev->mode_config.max_width = XRES_MAX;
+	dev->mode_config.max_height = YRES_MAX;
+	dev->mode_config.cursor_width = 512;
+	dev->mode_config.cursor_height = 512;
+	/* FIXME: There's a confusion between bpp and depth between this and
+	 * fbdev helpers. We have to go with 0, meaning "pick the default",
+	 * which ix XRGB8888 in all cases. */
+	dev->mode_config.preferred_depth = 0;
+	dev->mode_config.helper_private = &vkms_mode_config_helpers;
+
+	return vkms_output_init(vkmsdev, 0);
+}
+
+static int vkms_create(struct vkms_config *config)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct platform_device *pdev;
+	struct vkms_device *vkms_device;
+
+	pdev = platform_device_register_simple(DRIVER_NAME, -1, NULL, 0);
+	if (IS_ERR(pdev))
+		return PTR_ERR(pdev);
+
+	if (!devres_open_group(&pdev->dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL)) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out_unregister;
+	}
+
+	vkms_device = devm_drm_dev_alloc(&pdev->dev, &vkms_driver,
+					 struct vkms_device, drm);
+	if (IS_ERR(vkms_device)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(vkms_device);
+		goto out_devres;
+	}
+	vkms_device->platform = pdev;
+	vkms_device->config = config;
+	config->dev = vkms_device;
+
+	ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(vkms_device->drm.dev,
+					   DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
+
+	if (ret) {
+		DRM_ERROR("Could not initialize DMA support\n");
+		goto out_devres;
+	}
+
+	ret = drm_vblank_init(&vkms_device->drm, 1);
+	if (ret) {
+		DRM_ERROR("Failed to vblank\n");
+		goto out_devres;
+	}
+
+	ret = vkms_modeset_init(vkms_device);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_devres;
+
+	ret = drm_dev_register(&vkms_device->drm, 0);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out_devres;
+
+	drm_fbdev_generic_setup(&vkms_device->drm, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_devres:
+	devres_release_group(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+out_unregister:
+	platform_device_unregister(pdev);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __init vkms_init(void)
+{
+	struct vkms_config *config;
+
+	config = kmalloc(sizeof(*config), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!config)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	default_config = config;
+
+	config->cursor = enable_cursor;
+	config->writeback = enable_writeback;
+	config->overlay = enable_overlay;
+
+	return vkms_create(config);
+}
+
+static void vkms_destroy(struct vkms_config *config)
+{
+	struct platform_device *pdev;
+
+	if (!config->dev) {
+		DRM_INFO("vkms_device is NULL.\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pdev = config->dev->platform;
+
+	drm_dev_unregister(&config->dev->drm);
+	drm_atomic_helper_shutdown(&config->dev->drm);
+	devres_release_group(&pdev->dev, NULL);
+	platform_device_unregister(pdev);
+
+	config->dev = NULL;
+}
+
+static void __exit vkms_exit(void)
+{
+	if (default_config->dev)
+		vkms_destroy(default_config);
+
+	kfree(default_config);
+}
+
+module_init(vkms_init);
+module_exit(vkms_exit);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Haneen Mohammed <hamohammed.sa@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0a67b8073
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_drv.h
@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+
+#ifndef _VKMS_DRV_H_
+#define _VKMS_DRV_H_
+
+#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
+
+#include <drm/drm.h>
+#include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>
+#include <drm/drm_gem.h>
+#include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_encoder.h>
+#include <drm/drm_writeback.h>
+
+#define XRES_MIN    20
+#define YRES_MIN    20
+
+#define XRES_DEF  1024
+#define YRES_DEF   768
+
+#define XRES_MAX  8192
+#define YRES_MAX  8192
+
+#define NUM_OVERLAY_PLANES 8
+
+struct vkms_frame_info {
+	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
+	struct drm_rect src, dst;
+	struct iosys_map map[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES];
+	unsigned int offset;
+	unsigned int pitch;
+	unsigned int cpp;
+};
+
+struct pixel_argb_u16 {
+	u16 a, r, g, b;
+};
+
+struct line_buffer {
+	size_t n_pixels;
+	struct pixel_argb_u16 *pixels;
+};
+
+struct vkms_writeback_job {
+	struct iosys_map data[DRM_FORMAT_MAX_PLANES];
+	struct vkms_frame_info wb_frame_info;
+	void (*wb_write)(struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info,
+			 const struct line_buffer *buffer, int y);
+};
+
+/**
+ * vkms_plane_state - Driver specific plane state
+ * @base: base plane state
+ * @frame_info: data required for composing computation
+ */
+struct vkms_plane_state {
+	struct drm_shadow_plane_state base;
+	struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info;
+	void (*plane_read)(struct line_buffer *buffer,
+			   const struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info, int y);
+};
+
+struct vkms_plane {
+	struct drm_plane base;
+};
+
+/**
+ * vkms_crtc_state - Driver specific CRTC state
+ * @base: base CRTC state
+ * @composer_work: work struct to compose and add CRC entries
+ * @n_frame_start: start frame number for computed CRC
+ * @n_frame_end: end frame number for computed CRC
+ */
+struct vkms_crtc_state {
+	struct drm_crtc_state base;
+	struct work_struct composer_work;
+
+	int num_active_planes;
+	/* stack of active planes for crc computation, should be in z order */
+	struct vkms_plane_state **active_planes;
+	struct vkms_writeback_job *active_writeback;
+
+	/* below four are protected by vkms_output.composer_lock */
+	bool crc_pending;
+	bool wb_pending;
+	u64 frame_start;
+	u64 frame_end;
+};
+
+struct vkms_output {
+	struct drm_crtc crtc;
+	struct drm_encoder encoder;
+	struct drm_connector connector;
+	struct drm_writeback_connector wb_connector;
+	struct hrtimer vblank_hrtimer;
+	ktime_t period_ns;
+	struct drm_pending_vblank_event *event;
+	/* ordered wq for composer_work */
+	struct workqueue_struct *composer_workq;
+	/* protects concurrent access to composer */
+	spinlock_t lock;
+
+	/* protected by @lock */
+	bool composer_enabled;
+	struct vkms_crtc_state *composer_state;
+
+	spinlock_t composer_lock;
+};
+
+struct vkms_device;
+
+struct vkms_config {
+	bool writeback;
+	bool cursor;
+	bool overlay;
+	/* only set when instantiated */
+	struct vkms_device *dev;
+};
+
+struct vkms_device {
+	struct drm_device drm;
+	struct platform_device *platform;
+	struct vkms_output output;
+	const struct vkms_config *config;
+};
+
+#define drm_crtc_to_vkms_output(target) \
+	container_of(target, struct vkms_output, crtc)
+
+#define drm_device_to_vkms_device(target) \
+	container_of(target, struct vkms_device, drm)
+
+#define to_vkms_crtc_state(target)\
+	container_of(target, struct vkms_crtc_state, base)
+
+#define to_vkms_plane_state(target)\
+	container_of(target, struct vkms_plane_state, base.base)
+
+/* CRTC */
+int vkms_crtc_init(struct drm_device *dev, struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+		   struct drm_plane *primary, struct drm_plane *cursor);
+
+int vkms_output_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev, int index);
+
+struct vkms_plane *vkms_plane_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev,
+				   enum drm_plane_type type, int index);
+
+/* CRC Support */
+const char *const *vkms_get_crc_sources(struct drm_crtc *crtc,
+					size_t *count);
+int vkms_set_crc_source(struct drm_crtc *crtc, const char *src_name);
+int vkms_verify_crc_source(struct drm_crtc *crtc, const char *source_name,
+			   size_t *values_cnt);
+
+/* Composer Support */
+void vkms_composer_worker(struct work_struct *work);
+void vkms_set_composer(struct vkms_output *out, bool enabled);
+
+/* Writeback */
+int vkms_enable_writeback_connector(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev);
+
+#endif /* _VKMS_DRV_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_formats.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_formats.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d4950688b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_formats.c
@@ -0,0 +1,286 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/minmax.h>
+#include <drm/drm_rect.h>
+#include <drm/drm_fixed.h>
+
+#include "vkms_formats.h"
+
+static size_t pixel_offset(const struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info, int x, int y)
+{
+	return frame_info->offset + (y * frame_info->pitch)
+				  + (x * frame_info->cpp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * packed_pixels_addr - Get the pointer to pixel of a given pair of coordinates
+ *
+ * @frame_info: Buffer metadata
+ * @x: The x(width) coordinate of the 2D buffer
+ * @y: The y(Heigth) coordinate of the 2D buffer
+ *
+ * Takes the information stored in the frame_info, a pair of coordinates, and
+ * returns the address of the first color channel.
+ * This function assumes the channels are packed together, i.e. a color channel
+ * comes immediately after another in the memory. And therefore, this function
+ * doesn't work for YUV with chroma subsampling (e.g. YUV420 and NV21).
+ */
+static void *packed_pixels_addr(const struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info,
+				int x, int y)
+{
+	size_t offset = pixel_offset(frame_info, x, y);
+
+	return (u8 *)frame_info->map[0].vaddr + offset;
+}
+
+static void *get_packed_src_addr(const struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info, int y)
+{
+	int x_src = frame_info->src.x1 >> 16;
+	int y_src = y - frame_info->dst.y1 + (frame_info->src.y1 >> 16);
+
+	return packed_pixels_addr(frame_info, x_src, y_src);
+}
+
+static void ARGB8888_to_argb_u16(struct line_buffer *stage_buffer,
+				 const struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info, int y)
+{
+	struct pixel_argb_u16 *out_pixels = stage_buffer->pixels;
+	u8 *src_pixels = get_packed_src_addr(frame_info, y);
+	int x_limit = min_t(size_t, drm_rect_width(&frame_info->dst),
+			    stage_buffer->n_pixels);
+
+	for (size_t x = 0; x < x_limit; x++, src_pixels += 4) {
+		/*
+		 * The 257 is the "conversion ratio". This number is obtained by the
+		 * (2^16 - 1) / (2^8 - 1) division. Which, in this case, tries to get
+		 * the best color value in a pixel format with more possibilities.
+		 * A similar idea applies to others RGB color conversions.
+		 */
+		out_pixels[x].a = (u16)src_pixels[3] * 257;
+		out_pixels[x].r = (u16)src_pixels[2] * 257;
+		out_pixels[x].g = (u16)src_pixels[1] * 257;
+		out_pixels[x].b = (u16)src_pixels[0] * 257;
+	}
+}
+
+static void XRGB8888_to_argb_u16(struct line_buffer *stage_buffer,
+				 const struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info, int y)
+{
+	struct pixel_argb_u16 *out_pixels = stage_buffer->pixels;
+	u8 *src_pixels = get_packed_src_addr(frame_info, y);
+	int x_limit = min_t(size_t, drm_rect_width(&frame_info->dst),
+			    stage_buffer->n_pixels);
+
+	for (size_t x = 0; x < x_limit; x++, src_pixels += 4) {
+		out_pixels[x].a = (u16)0xffff;
+		out_pixels[x].r = (u16)src_pixels[2] * 257;
+		out_pixels[x].g = (u16)src_pixels[1] * 257;
+		out_pixels[x].b = (u16)src_pixels[0] * 257;
+	}
+}
+
+static void ARGB16161616_to_argb_u16(struct line_buffer *stage_buffer,
+				     const struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info,
+				     int y)
+{
+	struct pixel_argb_u16 *out_pixels = stage_buffer->pixels;
+	u16 *src_pixels = get_packed_src_addr(frame_info, y);
+	int x_limit = min_t(size_t, drm_rect_width(&frame_info->dst),
+			    stage_buffer->n_pixels);
+
+	for (size_t x = 0; x < x_limit; x++, src_pixels += 4) {
+		out_pixels[x].a = le16_to_cpu(src_pixels[3]);
+		out_pixels[x].r = le16_to_cpu(src_pixels[2]);
+		out_pixels[x].g = le16_to_cpu(src_pixels[1]);
+		out_pixels[x].b = le16_to_cpu(src_pixels[0]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void XRGB16161616_to_argb_u16(struct line_buffer *stage_buffer,
+				     const struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info,
+				     int y)
+{
+	struct pixel_argb_u16 *out_pixels = stage_buffer->pixels;
+	u16 *src_pixels = get_packed_src_addr(frame_info, y);
+	int x_limit = min_t(size_t, drm_rect_width(&frame_info->dst),
+			    stage_buffer->n_pixels);
+
+	for (size_t x = 0; x < x_limit; x++, src_pixels += 4) {
+		out_pixels[x].a = (u16)0xffff;
+		out_pixels[x].r = le16_to_cpu(src_pixels[2]);
+		out_pixels[x].g = le16_to_cpu(src_pixels[1]);
+		out_pixels[x].b = le16_to_cpu(src_pixels[0]);
+	}
+}
+
+static void RGB565_to_argb_u16(struct line_buffer *stage_buffer,
+			       const struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info, int y)
+{
+	struct pixel_argb_u16 *out_pixels = stage_buffer->pixels;
+	u16 *src_pixels = get_packed_src_addr(frame_info, y);
+	int x_limit = min_t(size_t, drm_rect_width(&frame_info->dst),
+			       stage_buffer->n_pixels);
+
+	s64 fp_rb_ratio = drm_fixp_div(drm_int2fixp(65535), drm_int2fixp(31));
+	s64 fp_g_ratio = drm_fixp_div(drm_int2fixp(65535), drm_int2fixp(63));
+
+	for (size_t x = 0; x < x_limit; x++, src_pixels++) {
+		u16 rgb_565 = le16_to_cpu(*src_pixels);
+		s64 fp_r = drm_int2fixp((rgb_565 >> 11) & 0x1f);
+		s64 fp_g = drm_int2fixp((rgb_565 >> 5) & 0x3f);
+		s64 fp_b = drm_int2fixp(rgb_565 & 0x1f);
+
+		out_pixels[x].a = (u16)0xffff;
+		out_pixels[x].r = drm_fixp2int(drm_fixp_mul(fp_r, fp_rb_ratio));
+		out_pixels[x].g = drm_fixp2int(drm_fixp_mul(fp_g, fp_g_ratio));
+		out_pixels[x].b = drm_fixp2int(drm_fixp_mul(fp_b, fp_rb_ratio));
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * The following  functions take an line of argb_u16 pixels from the
+ * src_buffer, convert them to a specific format, and store them in the
+ * destination.
+ *
+ * They are used in the `compose_active_planes` to convert and store a line
+ * from the src_buffer to the writeback buffer.
+ */
+static void argb_u16_to_ARGB8888(struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info,
+				 const struct line_buffer *src_buffer, int y)
+{
+	int x_dst = frame_info->dst.x1;
+	u8 *dst_pixels = packed_pixels_addr(frame_info, x_dst, y);
+	struct pixel_argb_u16 *in_pixels = src_buffer->pixels;
+	int x_limit = min_t(size_t, drm_rect_width(&frame_info->dst),
+			    src_buffer->n_pixels);
+
+	for (size_t x = 0; x < x_limit; x++, dst_pixels += 4) {
+		/*
+		 * This sequence below is important because the format's byte order is
+		 * in little-endian. In the case of the ARGB8888 the memory is
+		 * organized this way:
+		 *
+		 * | Addr     | = blue channel
+		 * | Addr + 1 | = green channel
+		 * | Addr + 2 | = Red channel
+		 * | Addr + 3 | = Alpha channel
+		 */
+		dst_pixels[3] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(in_pixels[x].a, 257);
+		dst_pixels[2] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(in_pixels[x].r, 257);
+		dst_pixels[1] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(in_pixels[x].g, 257);
+		dst_pixels[0] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(in_pixels[x].b, 257);
+	}
+}
+
+static void argb_u16_to_XRGB8888(struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info,
+				 const struct line_buffer *src_buffer, int y)
+{
+	int x_dst = frame_info->dst.x1;
+	u8 *dst_pixels = packed_pixels_addr(frame_info, x_dst, y);
+	struct pixel_argb_u16 *in_pixels = src_buffer->pixels;
+	int x_limit = min_t(size_t, drm_rect_width(&frame_info->dst),
+			    src_buffer->n_pixels);
+
+	for (size_t x = 0; x < x_limit; x++, dst_pixels += 4) {
+		dst_pixels[3] = 0xff;
+		dst_pixels[2] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(in_pixels[x].r, 257);
+		dst_pixels[1] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(in_pixels[x].g, 257);
+		dst_pixels[0] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(in_pixels[x].b, 257);
+	}
+}
+
+static void argb_u16_to_ARGB16161616(struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info,
+				     const struct line_buffer *src_buffer, int y)
+{
+	int x_dst = frame_info->dst.x1;
+	u16 *dst_pixels = packed_pixels_addr(frame_info, x_dst, y);
+	struct pixel_argb_u16 *in_pixels = src_buffer->pixels;
+	int x_limit = min_t(size_t, drm_rect_width(&frame_info->dst),
+			    src_buffer->n_pixels);
+
+	for (size_t x = 0; x < x_limit; x++, dst_pixels += 4) {
+		dst_pixels[3] = cpu_to_le16(in_pixels[x].a);
+		dst_pixels[2] = cpu_to_le16(in_pixels[x].r);
+		dst_pixels[1] = cpu_to_le16(in_pixels[x].g);
+		dst_pixels[0] = cpu_to_le16(in_pixels[x].b);
+	}
+}
+
+static void argb_u16_to_XRGB16161616(struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info,
+				     const struct line_buffer *src_buffer, int y)
+{
+	int x_dst = frame_info->dst.x1;
+	u16 *dst_pixels = packed_pixels_addr(frame_info, x_dst, y);
+	struct pixel_argb_u16 *in_pixels = src_buffer->pixels;
+	int x_limit = min_t(size_t, drm_rect_width(&frame_info->dst),
+			    src_buffer->n_pixels);
+
+	for (size_t x = 0; x < x_limit; x++, dst_pixels += 4) {
+		dst_pixels[3] = 0xffff;
+		dst_pixels[2] = cpu_to_le16(in_pixels[x].r);
+		dst_pixels[1] = cpu_to_le16(in_pixels[x].g);
+		dst_pixels[0] = cpu_to_le16(in_pixels[x].b);
+	}
+}
+
+static void argb_u16_to_RGB565(struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info,
+			       const struct line_buffer *src_buffer, int y)
+{
+	int x_dst = frame_info->dst.x1;
+	u16 *dst_pixels = packed_pixels_addr(frame_info, x_dst, y);
+	struct pixel_argb_u16 *in_pixels = src_buffer->pixels;
+	int x_limit = min_t(size_t, drm_rect_width(&frame_info->dst),
+			    src_buffer->n_pixels);
+
+	s64 fp_rb_ratio = drm_fixp_div(drm_int2fixp(65535), drm_int2fixp(31));
+	s64 fp_g_ratio = drm_fixp_div(drm_int2fixp(65535), drm_int2fixp(63));
+
+	for (size_t x = 0; x < x_limit; x++, dst_pixels++) {
+		s64 fp_r = drm_int2fixp(in_pixels[x].r);
+		s64 fp_g = drm_int2fixp(in_pixels[x].g);
+		s64 fp_b = drm_int2fixp(in_pixels[x].b);
+
+		u16 r = drm_fixp2int(drm_fixp_div(fp_r, fp_rb_ratio));
+		u16 g = drm_fixp2int(drm_fixp_div(fp_g, fp_g_ratio));
+		u16 b = drm_fixp2int(drm_fixp_div(fp_b, fp_rb_ratio));
+
+		*dst_pixels = cpu_to_le16(r << 11 | g << 5 | b);
+	}
+}
+
+void *get_frame_to_line_function(u32 format)
+{
+	switch (format) {
+	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888:
+		return &ARGB8888_to_argb_u16;
+	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888:
+		return &XRGB8888_to_argb_u16;
+	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB16161616:
+		return &ARGB16161616_to_argb_u16;
+	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB16161616:
+		return &XRGB16161616_to_argb_u16;
+	case DRM_FORMAT_RGB565:
+		return &RGB565_to_argb_u16;
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+void *get_line_to_frame_function(u32 format)
+{
+	switch (format) {
+	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888:
+		return &argb_u16_to_ARGB8888;
+	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888:
+		return &argb_u16_to_XRGB8888;
+	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB16161616:
+		return &argb_u16_to_ARGB16161616;
+	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB16161616:
+		return &argb_u16_to_XRGB16161616;
+	case DRM_FORMAT_RGB565:
+		return &argb_u16_to_RGB565;
+	default:
+		return NULL;
+	}
+}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_formats.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_formats.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..43b7c1979
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_formats.h
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
+
+#ifndef _VKMS_FORMATS_H_
+#define _VKMS_FORMATS_H_
+
+#include "vkms_drv.h"
+
+void *get_frame_to_line_function(u32 format);
+
+void *get_line_to_frame_function(u32 format);
+
+#endif /* _VKMS_FORMATS_H_ */
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..991857125
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_output.c
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+#include "vkms_drv.h"
+#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_edid.h>
+#include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_simple_kms_helper.h>
+
+static void vkms_connector_destroy(struct drm_connector *connector)
+{
+	drm_connector_cleanup(connector);
+}
+
+static const struct drm_connector_funcs vkms_connector_funcs = {
+	.fill_modes = drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes,
+	.destroy = vkms_connector_destroy,
+	.reset = drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset,
+	.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_duplicate_state,
+	.atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_destroy_state,
+};
+
+static int vkms_conn_get_modes(struct drm_connector *connector)
+{
+	int count;
+
+	count = drm_add_modes_noedid(connector, XRES_MAX, YRES_MAX);
+	drm_set_preferred_mode(connector, XRES_DEF, YRES_DEF);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs vkms_conn_helper_funcs = {
+	.get_modes    = vkms_conn_get_modes,
+};
+
+static int vkms_add_overlay_plane(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev, int index,
+				  struct drm_crtc *crtc)
+{
+	struct vkms_plane *overlay;
+
+	overlay = vkms_plane_init(vkmsdev, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY, index);
+	if (IS_ERR(overlay))
+		return PTR_ERR(overlay);
+
+	if (!overlay->base.possible_crtcs)
+		overlay->base.possible_crtcs = drm_crtc_mask(crtc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int vkms_output_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev, int index)
+{
+	struct vkms_output *output = &vkmsdev->output;
+	struct drm_device *dev = &vkmsdev->drm;
+	struct drm_connector *connector = &output->connector;
+	struct drm_encoder *encoder = &output->encoder;
+	struct drm_crtc *crtc = &output->crtc;
+	struct vkms_plane *primary, *cursor = NULL;
+	int ret;
+	int writeback;
+	unsigned int n;
+
+	primary = vkms_plane_init(vkmsdev, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY, index);
+	if (IS_ERR(primary))
+		return PTR_ERR(primary);
+
+	if (vkmsdev->config->overlay) {
+		for (n = 0; n < NUM_OVERLAY_PLANES; n++) {
+			ret = vkms_add_overlay_plane(vkmsdev, index, crtc);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (vkmsdev->config->cursor) {
+		cursor = vkms_plane_init(vkmsdev, DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR, index);
+		if (IS_ERR(cursor))
+			return PTR_ERR(cursor);
+	}
+
+	ret = vkms_crtc_init(dev, crtc, &primary->base, &cursor->base);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = drm_connector_init(dev, connector, &vkms_connector_funcs,
+				 DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_VIRTUAL);
+	if (ret) {
+		DRM_ERROR("Failed to init connector\n");
+		goto err_connector;
+	}
+
+	drm_connector_helper_add(connector, &vkms_conn_helper_funcs);
+
+	ret = drm_simple_encoder_init(dev, encoder, DRM_MODE_ENCODER_VIRTUAL);
+	if (ret) {
+		DRM_ERROR("Failed to init encoder\n");
+		goto err_encoder;
+	}
+	encoder->possible_crtcs = 1;
+
+	ret = drm_connector_attach_encoder(connector, encoder);
+	if (ret) {
+		DRM_ERROR("Failed to attach connector to encoder\n");
+		goto err_attach;
+	}
+
+	if (vkmsdev->config->writeback) {
+		writeback = vkms_enable_writeback_connector(vkmsdev);
+		if (writeback)
+			DRM_ERROR("Failed to init writeback connector\n");
+	}
+
+	drm_mode_config_reset(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_attach:
+	drm_encoder_cleanup(encoder);
+
+err_encoder:
+	drm_connector_cleanup(connector);
+
+err_connector:
+	drm_crtc_cleanup(crtc);
+
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_plane.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_plane.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c3a845220
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_plane.c
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+#include <linux/iosys-map.h>
+
+#include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
+#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
+#include <drm/drm_gem_atomic_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
+
+#include "vkms_drv.h"
+#include "vkms_formats.h"
+
+static const u32 vkms_formats[] = {
+	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
+	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB16161616,
+	DRM_FORMAT_RGB565
+};
+
+static const u32 vkms_plane_formats[] = {
+	DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888,
+	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
+	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB16161616,
+	DRM_FORMAT_ARGB16161616,
+	DRM_FORMAT_RGB565
+};
+
+static struct drm_plane_state *
+vkms_plane_duplicate_state(struct drm_plane *plane)
+{
+	struct vkms_plane_state *vkms_state;
+	struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info;
+
+	vkms_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*vkms_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vkms_state)
+		return NULL;
+
+	frame_info = kzalloc(sizeof(*frame_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!frame_info) {
+		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Couldn't allocate frame_info\n");
+		kfree(vkms_state);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	vkms_state->frame_info = frame_info;
+
+	__drm_gem_duplicate_shadow_plane_state(plane, &vkms_state->base);
+
+	return &vkms_state->base.base;
+}
+
+static void vkms_plane_destroy_state(struct drm_plane *plane,
+				     struct drm_plane_state *old_state)
+{
+	struct vkms_plane_state *vkms_state = to_vkms_plane_state(old_state);
+	struct drm_crtc *crtc = vkms_state->base.base.crtc;
+
+	if (crtc && vkms_state->frame_info->fb) {
+		/* dropping the reference we acquired in
+		 * vkms_primary_plane_update()
+		 */
+		if (drm_framebuffer_read_refcount(vkms_state->frame_info->fb))
+			drm_framebuffer_put(vkms_state->frame_info->fb);
+	}
+
+	kfree(vkms_state->frame_info);
+	vkms_state->frame_info = NULL;
+
+	__drm_gem_destroy_shadow_plane_state(&vkms_state->base);
+	kfree(vkms_state);
+}
+
+static void vkms_plane_reset(struct drm_plane *plane)
+{
+	struct vkms_plane_state *vkms_state;
+
+	if (plane->state) {
+		vkms_plane_destroy_state(plane, plane->state);
+		plane->state = NULL; /* must be set to NULL here */
+	}
+
+	vkms_state = kzalloc(sizeof(*vkms_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vkms_state) {
+		DRM_ERROR("Cannot allocate vkms_plane_state\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	__drm_gem_reset_shadow_plane(plane, &vkms_state->base);
+}
+
+static const struct drm_plane_funcs vkms_plane_funcs = {
+	.update_plane		= drm_atomic_helper_update_plane,
+	.disable_plane		= drm_atomic_helper_disable_plane,
+	.reset			= vkms_plane_reset,
+	.atomic_duplicate_state = vkms_plane_duplicate_state,
+	.atomic_destroy_state	= vkms_plane_destroy_state,
+};
+
+static void vkms_plane_atomic_update(struct drm_plane *plane,
+				     struct drm_atomic_state *state)
+{
+	struct drm_plane_state *new_state = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(state,
+									   plane);
+	struct vkms_plane_state *vkms_plane_state;
+	struct drm_shadow_plane_state *shadow_plane_state;
+	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = new_state->fb;
+	struct vkms_frame_info *frame_info;
+	u32 fmt;
+
+	if (!new_state->crtc || !fb)
+		return;
+
+	fmt = fb->format->format;
+	vkms_plane_state = to_vkms_plane_state(new_state);
+	shadow_plane_state = &vkms_plane_state->base;
+
+	frame_info = vkms_plane_state->frame_info;
+	memcpy(&frame_info->src, &new_state->src, sizeof(struct drm_rect));
+	memcpy(&frame_info->dst, &new_state->dst, sizeof(struct drm_rect));
+	frame_info->fb = fb;
+	memcpy(&frame_info->map, &shadow_plane_state->data, sizeof(frame_info->map));
+	drm_framebuffer_get(frame_info->fb);
+	frame_info->offset = fb->offsets[0];
+	frame_info->pitch = fb->pitches[0];
+	frame_info->cpp = fb->format->cpp[0];
+	vkms_plane_state->plane_read = get_frame_to_line_function(fmt);
+}
+
+static int vkms_plane_atomic_check(struct drm_plane *plane,
+				   struct drm_atomic_state *state)
+{
+	struct drm_plane_state *new_plane_state = drm_atomic_get_new_plane_state(state,
+										 plane);
+	struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state;
+	bool can_position = false;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!new_plane_state->fb || WARN_ON(!new_plane_state->crtc))
+		return 0;
+
+	crtc_state = drm_atomic_get_crtc_state(state,
+					       new_plane_state->crtc);
+	if (IS_ERR(crtc_state))
+		return PTR_ERR(crtc_state);
+
+	if (plane->type != DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY)
+		can_position = true;
+
+	ret = drm_atomic_helper_check_plane_state(new_plane_state, crtc_state,
+						  DRM_PLANE_NO_SCALING,
+						  DRM_PLANE_NO_SCALING,
+						  can_position, true);
+	if (ret != 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* for now primary plane must be visible and full screen */
+	if (!new_plane_state->visible && !can_position)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs vkms_primary_helper_funcs = {
+	.atomic_update		= vkms_plane_atomic_update,
+	.atomic_check		= vkms_plane_atomic_check,
+	DRM_GEM_SHADOW_PLANE_HELPER_FUNCS,
+};
+
+struct vkms_plane *vkms_plane_init(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev,
+				   enum drm_plane_type type, int index)
+{
+	struct drm_device *dev = &vkmsdev->drm;
+	const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs *funcs;
+	struct vkms_plane *plane;
+	const u32 *formats;
+	int nformats;
+
+	switch (type) {
+	case DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY:
+		formats = vkms_formats;
+		nformats = ARRAY_SIZE(vkms_formats);
+		funcs = &vkms_primary_helper_funcs;
+		break;
+	case DRM_PLANE_TYPE_CURSOR:
+	case DRM_PLANE_TYPE_OVERLAY:
+		formats = vkms_plane_formats;
+		nformats = ARRAY_SIZE(vkms_plane_formats);
+		funcs = &vkms_primary_helper_funcs;
+		break;
+	default:
+		formats = vkms_formats;
+		nformats = ARRAY_SIZE(vkms_formats);
+		funcs = &vkms_primary_helper_funcs;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	plane = drmm_universal_plane_alloc(dev, struct vkms_plane, base, 1 << index,
+					   &vkms_plane_funcs,
+					   formats, nformats,
+					   NULL, type, NULL);
+	if (IS_ERR(plane))
+		return plane;
+
+	drm_plane_helper_add(&plane->base, funcs);
+
+	return plane;
+}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_writeback.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_writeback.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..84a51cd28
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/vkms/vkms_writeback.c
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
+
+#include <linux/iosys-map.h>
+
+#include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
+#include <drm/drm_edid.h>
+#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
+#include <drm/drm_writeback.h>
+#include <drm/drm_probe_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h>
+#include <drm/drm_gem_shmem_helper.h>
+
+#include "vkms_drv.h"
+#include "vkms_formats.h"
+
+static const u32 vkms_wb_formats[] = {
+	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
+	DRM_FORMAT_XRGB16161616,
+	DRM_FORMAT_ARGB16161616,
+	DRM_FORMAT_RGB565
+};
+
+static const struct drm_connector_funcs vkms_wb_connector_funcs = {
+	.fill_modes = drm_helper_probe_single_connector_modes,
+	.destroy = drm_connector_cleanup,
+	.reset = drm_atomic_helper_connector_reset,
+	.atomic_duplicate_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_duplicate_state,
+	.atomic_destroy_state = drm_atomic_helper_connector_destroy_state,
+};
+
+static int vkms_wb_encoder_atomic_check(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
+					struct drm_crtc_state *crtc_state,
+					struct drm_connector_state *conn_state)
+{
+	struct drm_framebuffer *fb;
+	const struct drm_display_mode *mode = &crtc_state->mode;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!conn_state->writeback_job || !conn_state->writeback_job->fb)
+		return 0;
+
+	fb = conn_state->writeback_job->fb;
+	if (fb->width != mode->hdisplay || fb->height != mode->vdisplay) {
+		DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid framebuffer size %ux%u\n",
+			      fb->width, fb->height);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ret = drm_atomic_helper_check_wb_encoder_state(encoder, conn_state);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct drm_encoder_helper_funcs vkms_wb_encoder_helper_funcs = {
+	.atomic_check = vkms_wb_encoder_atomic_check,
+};
+
+static int vkms_wb_connector_get_modes(struct drm_connector *connector)
+{
+	struct drm_device *dev = connector->dev;
+
+	return drm_add_modes_noedid(connector, dev->mode_config.max_width,
+				    dev->mode_config.max_height);
+}
+
+static int vkms_wb_prepare_job(struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_connector,
+			       struct drm_writeback_job *job)
+{
+	struct vkms_writeback_job *vkmsjob;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!job->fb)
+		return 0;
+
+	vkmsjob = kzalloc(sizeof(*vkmsjob), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!vkmsjob)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = drm_gem_fb_vmap(job->fb, vkmsjob->wb_frame_info.map, vkmsjob->data);
+	if (ret) {
+		DRM_ERROR("vmap failed: %d\n", ret);
+		goto err_kfree;
+	}
+
+	vkmsjob->wb_frame_info.fb = job->fb;
+	drm_framebuffer_get(vkmsjob->wb_frame_info.fb);
+
+	job->priv = vkmsjob;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_kfree:
+	kfree(vkmsjob);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void vkms_wb_cleanup_job(struct drm_writeback_connector *connector,
+				struct drm_writeback_job *job)
+{
+	struct vkms_writeback_job *vkmsjob = job->priv;
+	struct vkms_device *vkmsdev;
+
+	if (!job->fb)
+		return;
+
+	drm_gem_fb_vunmap(job->fb, vkmsjob->wb_frame_info.map);
+
+	drm_framebuffer_put(vkmsjob->wb_frame_info.fb);
+
+	vkmsdev = drm_device_to_vkms_device(job->fb->dev);
+	vkms_set_composer(&vkmsdev->output, false);
+	kfree(vkmsjob);
+}
+
+static void vkms_wb_atomic_commit(struct drm_connector *conn,
+				  struct drm_atomic_state *state)
+{
+	struct drm_connector_state *connector_state = drm_atomic_get_new_connector_state(state,
+											 conn);
+	struct vkms_device *vkmsdev = drm_device_to_vkms_device(conn->dev);
+	struct vkms_output *output = &vkmsdev->output;
+	struct drm_writeback_connector *wb_conn = &output->wb_connector;
+	struct drm_connector_state *conn_state = wb_conn->base.state;
+	struct vkms_crtc_state *crtc_state = output->composer_state;
+	struct drm_framebuffer *fb = connector_state->writeback_job->fb;
+	u16 crtc_height = crtc_state->base.crtc->mode.vdisplay;
+	u16 crtc_width = crtc_state->base.crtc->mode.hdisplay;
+	struct vkms_writeback_job *active_wb;
+	struct vkms_frame_info *wb_frame_info;
+	u32 wb_format = fb->format->format;
+
+	if (!conn_state)
+		return;
+
+	vkms_set_composer(&vkmsdev->output, true);
+
+	active_wb = conn_state->writeback_job->priv;
+	wb_frame_info = &active_wb->wb_frame_info;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&output->composer_lock);
+	crtc_state->active_writeback = active_wb;
+	wb_frame_info->offset = fb->offsets[0];
+	wb_frame_info->pitch = fb->pitches[0];
+	wb_frame_info->cpp = fb->format->cpp[0];
+	crtc_state->wb_pending = true;
+	spin_unlock_irq(&output->composer_lock);
+	drm_writeback_queue_job(wb_conn, connector_state);
+	active_wb->wb_write = get_line_to_frame_function(wb_format);
+	drm_rect_init(&wb_frame_info->src, 0, 0, crtc_width, crtc_height);
+	drm_rect_init(&wb_frame_info->dst, 0, 0, crtc_width, crtc_height);
+}
+
+static const struct drm_connector_helper_funcs vkms_wb_conn_helper_funcs = {
+	.get_modes = vkms_wb_connector_get_modes,
+	.prepare_writeback_job = vkms_wb_prepare_job,
+	.cleanup_writeback_job = vkms_wb_cleanup_job,
+	.atomic_commit = vkms_wb_atomic_commit,
+};
+
+int vkms_enable_writeback_connector(struct vkms_device *vkmsdev)
+{
+	struct drm_writeback_connector *wb = &vkmsdev->output.wb_connector;
+
+	drm_connector_helper_add(&wb->base, &vkms_wb_conn_helper_funcs);
+
+	return drm_writeback_connector_init(&vkmsdev->drm, wb,
+					    &vkms_wb_connector_funcs,
+					    &vkms_wb_encoder_helper_funcs,
+					    vkms_wb_formats,
+					    ARRAY_SIZE(vkms_wb_formats),
+					    1);
+}