Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 597 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/tda10023.c b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/tda10023.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..8f32edf6b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/dvb-frontends/tda10023.c
@@ -0,0 +1,597 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+    TDA10023  - DVB-C decoder
+    (as used in Philips CU1216-3 NIM and the Reelbox DVB-C tuner card)
+
+    Copyright (C) 2005 Georg Acher, BayCom GmbH (acher at baycom dot de)
+    Copyright (c) 2006 Hartmut Birr (e9hack at gmail dot com)
+
+    Remotely based on tda10021.c
+    Copyright (C) 1999 Convergence Integrated Media GmbH <ralph@convergence.de>
+    Copyright (C) 2004 Markus Schulz <msc@antzsystem.de>
+		   Support for TDA10021
+
+*/
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include <asm/div64.h>
+
+#include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
+#include "tda1002x.h"
+
+#define REG0_INIT_VAL 0x23
+
+struct tda10023_state {
+	struct i2c_adapter* i2c;
+	/* configuration settings */
+	const struct tda10023_config *config;
+	struct dvb_frontend frontend;
+
+	u8 pwm;
+	u8 reg0;
+
+	/* clock settings */
+	u32 xtal;
+	u8 pll_m;
+	u8 pll_p;
+	u8 pll_n;
+	u32 sysclk;
+};
+
+#define dprintk(x...)
+
+static int verbose;
+
+static u8 tda10023_readreg (struct tda10023_state* state, u8 reg)
+{
+	u8 b0 [] = { reg };
+	u8 b1 [] = { 0 };
+	struct i2c_msg msg [] = { { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = b0, .len = 1 },
+				  { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = I2C_M_RD, .buf = b1, .len = 1 } };
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, msg, 2);
+	if (ret != 2) {
+		int num = state->frontend.dvb ? state->frontend.dvb->num : -1;
+		printk(KERN_ERR "DVB: TDA10023(%d): %s: readreg error (reg == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n",
+			num, __func__, reg, ret);
+	}
+	return b1[0];
+}
+
+static int tda10023_writereg (struct tda10023_state* state, u8 reg, u8 data)
+{
+	u8 buf[] = { reg, data };
+	struct i2c_msg msg = { .addr = state->config->demod_address, .flags = 0, .buf = buf, .len = 2 };
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = i2c_transfer (state->i2c, &msg, 1);
+	if (ret != 1) {
+		int num = state->frontend.dvb ? state->frontend.dvb->num : -1;
+		printk(KERN_ERR "DVB: TDA10023(%d): %s, writereg error (reg == 0x%02x, val == 0x%02x, ret == %i)\n",
+			num, __func__, reg, data, ret);
+	}
+	return (ret != 1) ? -EREMOTEIO : 0;
+}
+
+
+static int tda10023_writebit (struct tda10023_state* state, u8 reg, u8 mask,u8 data)
+{
+	if (mask==0xff)
+		return tda10023_writereg(state, reg, data);
+	else {
+		u8 val;
+		val=tda10023_readreg(state,reg);
+		val&=~mask;
+		val|=(data&mask);
+		return tda10023_writereg(state, reg, val);
+	}
+}
+
+static void tda10023_writetab(struct tda10023_state* state, u8* tab)
+{
+	u8 r,m,v;
+	while (1) {
+		r=*tab++;
+		m=*tab++;
+		v=*tab++;
+		if (r==0xff) {
+			if (m==0xff)
+				break;
+			else
+				msleep(m);
+		}
+		else
+			tda10023_writebit(state,r,m,v);
+	}
+}
+
+//get access to tuner
+static int lock_tuner(struct tda10023_state* state)
+{
+	u8 buf[2] = { 0x0f, 0xc0 };
+	struct i2c_msg msg = {.addr=state->config->demod_address, .flags=0, .buf=buf, .len=2};
+
+	if(i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg, 1) != 1)
+	{
+		printk("tda10023: lock tuner fails\n");
+		return -EREMOTEIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+//release access from tuner
+static int unlock_tuner(struct tda10023_state* state)
+{
+	u8 buf[2] = { 0x0f, 0x40 };
+	struct i2c_msg msg_post={.addr=state->config->demod_address, .flags=0, .buf=buf, .len=2};
+
+	if(i2c_transfer(state->i2c, &msg_post, 1) != 1)
+	{
+		printk("tda10023: unlock tuner fails\n");
+		return -EREMOTEIO;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tda10023_setup_reg0 (struct tda10023_state* state, u8 reg0)
+{
+	reg0 |= state->reg0 & 0x63;
+
+	tda10023_writereg (state, 0x00, reg0 & 0xfe);
+	tda10023_writereg (state, 0x00, reg0 | 0x01);
+
+	state->reg0 = reg0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tda10023_set_symbolrate (struct tda10023_state* state, u32 sr)
+{
+	s32 BDR;
+	s32 BDRI;
+	s16 SFIL=0;
+	u16 NDEC = 0;
+
+	/* avoid floating point operations multiplying syscloc and divider
+	   by 10 */
+	u32 sysclk_x_10 = state->sysclk * 10;
+
+	if (sr < (u32)(sysclk_x_10/984)) {
+		NDEC=3;
+		SFIL=1;
+	} else if (sr < (u32)(sysclk_x_10/640)) {
+		NDEC=3;
+		SFIL=0;
+	} else if (sr < (u32)(sysclk_x_10/492)) {
+		NDEC=2;
+		SFIL=1;
+	} else if (sr < (u32)(sysclk_x_10/320)) {
+		NDEC=2;
+		SFIL=0;
+	} else if (sr < (u32)(sysclk_x_10/246)) {
+		NDEC=1;
+		SFIL=1;
+	} else if (sr < (u32)(sysclk_x_10/160)) {
+		NDEC=1;
+		SFIL=0;
+	} else if (sr < (u32)(sysclk_x_10/123)) {
+		NDEC=0;
+		SFIL=1;
+	}
+
+	BDRI = (state->sysclk)*16;
+	BDRI>>=NDEC;
+	BDRI +=sr/2;
+	BDRI /=sr;
+
+	if (BDRI>255)
+		BDRI=255;
+
+	{
+		u64 BDRX;
+
+		BDRX=1<<(24+NDEC);
+		BDRX*=sr;
+		do_div(BDRX, state->sysclk);	/* BDRX/=SYSCLK; */
+
+		BDR=(s32)BDRX;
+	}
+	dprintk("Symbolrate %i, BDR %i BDRI %i, NDEC %i\n",
+		sr, BDR, BDRI, NDEC);
+	tda10023_writebit (state, 0x03, 0xc0, NDEC<<6);
+	tda10023_writereg (state, 0x0a, BDR&255);
+	tda10023_writereg (state, 0x0b, (BDR>>8)&255);
+	tda10023_writereg (state, 0x0c, (BDR>>16)&31);
+	tda10023_writereg (state, 0x0d, BDRI);
+	tda10023_writereg (state, 0x3d, (SFIL<<7));
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tda10023_init (struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+	struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+	u8 tda10023_inittab[] = {
+/*        reg  mask val */
+/* 000 */ 0x2a, 0xff, 0x02,  /* PLL3, Bypass, Power Down */
+/* 003 */ 0xff, 0x64, 0x00,  /* Sleep 100ms */
+/* 006 */ 0x2a, 0xff, 0x03,  /* PLL3, Bypass, Power Down */
+/* 009 */ 0xff, 0x64, 0x00,  /* Sleep 100ms */
+			   /* PLL1 */
+/* 012 */ 0x28, 0xff, (state->pll_m-1),
+			   /* PLL2 */
+/* 015 */ 0x29, 0xff, ((state->pll_p-1)<<6)|(state->pll_n-1),
+			   /* GPR FSAMPLING=1 */
+/* 018 */ 0x00, 0xff, REG0_INIT_VAL,
+/* 021 */ 0x2a, 0xff, 0x08,  /* PLL3 PSACLK=1 */
+/* 024 */ 0xff, 0x64, 0x00,  /* Sleep 100ms */
+/* 027 */ 0x1f, 0xff, 0x00,  /* RESET */
+/* 030 */ 0xff, 0x64, 0x00,  /* Sleep 100ms */
+/* 033 */ 0xe6, 0x0c, 0x04,  /* RSCFG_IND */
+/* 036 */ 0x10, 0xc0, 0x80,  /* DECDVBCFG1 PBER=1 */
+
+/* 039 */ 0x0e, 0xff, 0x82,  /* GAIN1 */
+/* 042 */ 0x03, 0x08, 0x08,  /* CLKCONF DYN=1 */
+/* 045 */ 0x2e, 0xbf, 0x30,  /* AGCCONF2 TRIAGC=0,POSAGC=ENAGCIF=1
+				       PPWMTUN=0 PPWMIF=0 */
+/* 048 */ 0x01, 0xff, 0x30,  /* AGCREF */
+/* 051 */ 0x1e, 0x84, 0x84,  /* CONTROL SACLK_ON=1 */
+/* 054 */ 0x1b, 0xff, 0xc8,  /* ADC TWOS=1 */
+/* 057 */ 0x3b, 0xff, 0xff,  /* IFMAX */
+/* 060 */ 0x3c, 0xff, 0x00,  /* IFMIN */
+/* 063 */ 0x34, 0xff, 0x00,  /* PWMREF */
+/* 066 */ 0x35, 0xff, 0xff,  /* TUNMAX */
+/* 069 */ 0x36, 0xff, 0x00,  /* TUNMIN */
+/* 072 */ 0x06, 0xff, 0x7f,  /* EQCONF1 POSI=7 ENADAPT=ENEQUAL=DFE=1 */
+/* 075 */ 0x1c, 0x30, 0x30,  /* EQCONF2 STEPALGO=SGNALGO=1 */
+/* 078 */ 0x37, 0xff, 0xf6,  /* DELTAF_LSB */
+/* 081 */ 0x38, 0xff, 0xff,  /* DELTAF_MSB */
+/* 084 */ 0x02, 0xff, 0x93,  /* AGCCONF1  IFS=1 KAGCIF=2 KAGCTUN=3 */
+/* 087 */ 0x2d, 0xff, 0xf6,  /* SWEEP SWPOS=1 SWDYN=7 SWSTEP=1 SWLEN=2 */
+/* 090 */ 0x04, 0x10, 0x00,  /* SWRAMP=1 */
+/* 093 */ 0x12, 0xff, TDA10023_OUTPUT_MODE_PARALLEL_B, /*
+				INTP1 POCLKP=1 FEL=1 MFS=0 */
+/* 096 */ 0x2b, 0x01, 0xa1,  /* INTS1 */
+/* 099 */ 0x20, 0xff, 0x04,  /* INTP2 SWAPP=? MSBFIRSTP=? INTPSEL=? */
+/* 102 */ 0x2c, 0xff, 0x0d,  /* INTP/S TRIP=0 TRIS=0 */
+/* 105 */ 0xc4, 0xff, 0x00,
+/* 108 */ 0xc3, 0x30, 0x00,
+/* 111 */ 0xb5, 0xff, 0x19,  /* ERAGC_THD */
+/* 114 */ 0x00, 0x03, 0x01,  /* GPR, CLBS soft reset */
+/* 117 */ 0x00, 0x03, 0x03,  /* GPR, CLBS soft reset */
+/* 120 */ 0xff, 0x64, 0x00,  /* Sleep 100ms */
+/* 123 */ 0xff, 0xff, 0xff
+};
+	dprintk("DVB: TDA10023(%d): init chip\n", fe->dvb->num);
+
+	/* override default values if set in config */
+	if (state->config->deltaf) {
+		tda10023_inittab[80] = (state->config->deltaf & 0xff);
+		tda10023_inittab[83] = (state->config->deltaf >> 8);
+	}
+
+	if (state->config->output_mode)
+		tda10023_inittab[95] = state->config->output_mode;
+
+	tda10023_writetab(state, tda10023_inittab);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct qam_params {
+	u8 qam, lockthr, mseth, aref, agcrefnyq, eragnyq_thd;
+};
+
+static int tda10023_set_parameters(struct dvb_frontend *fe)
+{
+	struct dtv_frontend_properties *c = &fe->dtv_property_cache;
+	u32 delsys  = c->delivery_system;
+	unsigned qam = c->modulation;
+	bool is_annex_c;
+	struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+	static const struct qam_params qam_params[] = {
+		/* Modulation  QAM    LOCKTHR   MSETH   AREF AGCREFNYQ ERAGCNYQ_THD */
+		[QPSK]    = { (5<<2),  0x78,    0x8c,   0x96,   0x78,   0x4c  },
+		[QAM_16]  = { (0<<2),  0x87,    0xa2,   0x91,   0x8c,   0x57  },
+		[QAM_32]  = { (1<<2),  0x64,    0x74,   0x96,   0x8c,   0x57  },
+		[QAM_64]  = { (2<<2),  0x46,    0x43,   0x6a,   0x6a,   0x44  },
+		[QAM_128] = { (3<<2),  0x36,    0x34,   0x7e,   0x78,   0x4c  },
+		[QAM_256] = { (4<<2),  0x26,    0x23,   0x6c,   0x5c,   0x3c  },
+	};
+
+	switch (delsys) {
+	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A:
+		is_annex_c = false;
+		break;
+	case SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C:
+		is_annex_c = true;
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * gcc optimizes the code below the same way as it would code:
+	 *		 "if (qam > 5) return -EINVAL;"
+	 * Yet, the code is clearer, as it shows what QAM standards are
+	 * supported by the driver, and avoids the usage of magic numbers on
+	 * it.
+	 */
+	switch (qam) {
+	case QPSK:
+	case QAM_16:
+	case QAM_32:
+	case QAM_64:
+	case QAM_128:
+	case QAM_256:
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params) {
+		fe->ops.tuner_ops.set_params(fe);
+		if (fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl) fe->ops.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe, 0);
+	}
+
+	tda10023_set_symbolrate(state, c->symbol_rate);
+	tda10023_writereg(state, 0x05, qam_params[qam].lockthr);
+	tda10023_writereg(state, 0x08, qam_params[qam].mseth);
+	tda10023_writereg(state, 0x09, qam_params[qam].aref);
+	tda10023_writereg(state, 0xb4, qam_params[qam].agcrefnyq);
+	tda10023_writereg(state, 0xb6, qam_params[qam].eragnyq_thd);
+#if 0
+	tda10023_writereg(state, 0x04, (c->inversion ? 0x12 : 0x32));
+	tda10023_writebit(state, 0x04, 0x60, (c->inversion ? 0 : 0x20));
+#endif
+	tda10023_writebit(state, 0x04, 0x40, 0x40);
+
+	if (is_annex_c)
+		tda10023_writebit(state, 0x3d, 0xfc, 0x03);
+	else
+		tda10023_writebit(state, 0x3d, 0xfc, 0x02);
+
+	tda10023_setup_reg0(state, qam_params[qam].qam);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tda10023_read_status(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
+				enum fe_status *status)
+{
+	struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+	int sync;
+
+	*status = 0;
+
+	//0x11[1] == CARLOCK -> Carrier locked
+	//0x11[2] == FSYNC -> Frame synchronisation
+	//0x11[3] == FEL -> Front End locked
+	//0x11[6] == NODVB -> DVB Mode Information
+	sync = tda10023_readreg (state, 0x11);
+
+	if (sync & 2)
+		*status |= FE_HAS_SIGNAL|FE_HAS_CARRIER;
+
+	if (sync & 4)
+		*status |= FE_HAS_SYNC|FE_HAS_VITERBI;
+
+	if (sync & 8)
+		*status |= FE_HAS_LOCK;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tda10023_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ber)
+{
+	struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+	u8 a,b,c;
+	a=tda10023_readreg(state, 0x14);
+	b=tda10023_readreg(state, 0x15);
+	c=tda10023_readreg(state, 0x16)&0xf;
+	tda10023_writebit (state, 0x10, 0xc0, 0x00);
+
+	*ber = a | (b<<8)| (c<<16);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tda10023_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* strength)
+{
+	struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+	u8 ifgain=tda10023_readreg(state, 0x2f);
+
+	u16 gain = ((255-tda10023_readreg(state, 0x17))) + (255-ifgain)/16;
+	// Max raw value is about 0xb0 -> Normalize to >0xf0 after 0x90
+	if (gain>0x90)
+		gain=gain+2*(gain-0x90);
+	if (gain>255)
+		gain=255;
+
+	*strength = (gain<<8)|gain;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tda10023_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u16* snr)
+{
+	struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+
+	u8 quality = ~tda10023_readreg(state, 0x18);
+	*snr = (quality << 8) | quality;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tda10023_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend* fe, u32* ucblocks)
+{
+	struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+	u8 a,b,c,d;
+	a= tda10023_readreg (state, 0x74);
+	b= tda10023_readreg (state, 0x75);
+	c= tda10023_readreg (state, 0x76);
+	d= tda10023_readreg (state, 0x77);
+	*ucblocks = a | (b<<8)|(c<<16)|(d<<24);
+
+	tda10023_writebit (state, 0x10, 0x20,0x00);
+	tda10023_writebit (state, 0x10, 0x20,0x20);
+	tda10023_writebit (state, 0x13, 0x01, 0x00);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tda10023_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend *fe,
+				 struct dtv_frontend_properties *p)
+{
+	struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+	int sync,inv;
+	s8 afc = 0;
+
+	sync = tda10023_readreg(state, 0x11);
+	afc = tda10023_readreg(state, 0x19);
+	inv = tda10023_readreg(state, 0x04);
+
+	if (verbose) {
+		/* AFC only valid when carrier has been recovered */
+		printk(sync & 2 ? "DVB: TDA10023(%d): AFC (%d) %dHz\n" :
+				  "DVB: TDA10023(%d): [AFC (%d) %dHz]\n",
+			state->frontend.dvb->num, afc,
+		       -((s32)p->symbol_rate * afc) >> 10);
+	}
+
+	p->inversion = (inv&0x20?0:1);
+	p->modulation = ((state->reg0 >> 2) & 7) + QAM_16;
+
+	p->fec_inner = FEC_NONE;
+	p->frequency = ((p->frequency + 31250) / 62500) * 62500;
+
+	if (sync & 2)
+		p->frequency -= ((s32)p->symbol_rate * afc) >> 10;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tda10023_sleep(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
+{
+	struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+
+	tda10023_writereg (state, 0x1b, 0x02);  /* pdown ADC */
+	tda10023_writereg (state, 0x00, 0x80);  /* standby */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tda10023_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend* fe, int enable)
+{
+	struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+
+	if (enable) {
+		lock_tuner(state);
+	} else {
+		unlock_tuner(state);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void tda10023_release(struct dvb_frontend* fe)
+{
+	struct tda10023_state* state = fe->demodulator_priv;
+	kfree(state);
+}
+
+static const struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10023_ops;
+
+struct dvb_frontend *tda10023_attach(const struct tda10023_config *config,
+				     struct i2c_adapter *i2c,
+				     u8 pwm)
+{
+	struct tda10023_state* state = NULL;
+
+	/* allocate memory for the internal state */
+	state = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tda10023_state), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (state == NULL) goto error;
+
+	/* setup the state */
+	state->config = config;
+	state->i2c = i2c;
+
+	/* wakeup if in standby */
+	tda10023_writereg (state, 0x00, 0x33);
+	/* check if the demod is there */
+	if ((tda10023_readreg(state, 0x1a) & 0xf0) != 0x70) goto error;
+
+	/* create dvb_frontend */
+	memcpy(&state->frontend.ops, &tda10023_ops, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops));
+	state->pwm = pwm;
+	state->reg0 = REG0_INIT_VAL;
+	if (state->config->xtal) {
+		state->xtal  = state->config->xtal;
+		state->pll_m = state->config->pll_m;
+		state->pll_p = state->config->pll_p;
+		state->pll_n = state->config->pll_n;
+	} else {
+		/* set default values if not defined in config */
+		state->xtal  = 28920000;
+		state->pll_m = 8;
+		state->pll_p = 4;
+		state->pll_n = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* calc sysclk */
+	state->sysclk = (state->xtal * state->pll_m / \
+			(state->pll_n * state->pll_p));
+
+	state->frontend.ops.info.symbol_rate_min = (state->sysclk/2)/64;
+	state->frontend.ops.info.symbol_rate_max = (state->sysclk/2)/4;
+
+	dprintk("DVB: TDA10023 %s: xtal:%d pll_m:%d pll_p:%d pll_n:%d\n",
+		__func__, state->xtal, state->pll_m, state->pll_p,
+		state->pll_n);
+
+	state->frontend.demodulator_priv = state;
+	return &state->frontend;
+
+error:
+	kfree(state);
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static const struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10023_ops = {
+	.delsys = { SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_A, SYS_DVBC_ANNEX_C },
+	.info = {
+		.name = "Philips TDA10023 DVB-C",
+		.frequency_min_hz =  47 * MHz,
+		.frequency_max_hz = 862 * MHz,
+		.frequency_stepsize_hz = 62500,
+		.symbol_rate_min = 0,  /* set in tda10023_attach */
+		.symbol_rate_max = 0,  /* set in tda10023_attach */
+		.caps = 0x400 | //FE_CAN_QAM_4
+			FE_CAN_QAM_16 | FE_CAN_QAM_32 | FE_CAN_QAM_64 |
+			FE_CAN_QAM_128 | FE_CAN_QAM_256 |
+			FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO
+	},
+
+	.release = tda10023_release,
+
+	.init = tda10023_init,
+	.sleep = tda10023_sleep,
+	.i2c_gate_ctrl = tda10023_i2c_gate_ctrl,
+
+	.set_frontend = tda10023_set_parameters,
+	.get_frontend = tda10023_get_frontend,
+	.read_status = tda10023_read_status,
+	.read_ber = tda10023_read_ber,
+	.read_signal_strength = tda10023_read_signal_strength,
+	.read_snr = tda10023_read_snr,
+	.read_ucblocks = tda10023_read_ucblocks,
+};
+
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips TDA10023 DVB-C demodulator driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Georg Acher, Hartmut Birr");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tda10023_attach);