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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /drivers/media/i2c/ov9640.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/media/i2c/ov9640.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/media/i2c/ov9640.c774
1 files changed, 774 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/ov9640.c b/drivers/media/i2c/ov9640.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..a80fa59bf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ov9640.c
@@ -0,0 +1,774 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * OmniVision OV96xx Camera Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Based on ov772x camera driver:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Renesas Solutions Corp.
+ * Kuninori Morimoto <morimoto.kuninori@renesas.com>
+ *
+ * Based on ov7670 and soc_camera_platform driver,
+ * transition from soc_camera to pxa_camera based on mt9m111
+ *
+ * Copyright 2006-7 Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
+ * Copyright (C) 2008 Magnus Damm
+ * Copyright (C) 2008, Guennadi Liakhovetski <kernel@pengutronix.de>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/v4l2-mediabus.h>
+#include <linux/videodev2.h>
+
+#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
+
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+
+#include "ov9640.h"
+
+#define to_ov9640_sensor(sd) container_of(sd, struct ov9640_priv, subdev)
+
+/* default register setup */
+static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_dflt[] = {
+ { OV9640_COM5, OV9640_COM5_SYSCLK | OV9640_COM5_LONGEXP },
+ { OV9640_COM6, OV9640_COM6_OPT_BLC | OV9640_COM6_ADBLC_BIAS |
+ OV9640_COM6_FMT_RST | OV9640_COM6_ADBLC_OPTEN },
+ { OV9640_PSHFT, OV9640_PSHFT_VAL(0x01) },
+ { OV9640_ACOM, OV9640_ACOM_2X_ANALOG | OV9640_ACOM_RSVD },
+ { OV9640_TSLB, OV9640_TSLB_YUYV_UYVY },
+ { OV9640_COM16, OV9640_COM16_RB_AVG },
+
+ /* Gamma curve P */
+ { 0x6c, 0x40 }, { 0x6d, 0x30 }, { 0x6e, 0x4b }, { 0x6f, 0x60 },
+ { 0x70, 0x70 }, { 0x71, 0x70 }, { 0x72, 0x70 }, { 0x73, 0x70 },
+ { 0x74, 0x60 }, { 0x75, 0x60 }, { 0x76, 0x50 }, { 0x77, 0x48 },
+ { 0x78, 0x3a }, { 0x79, 0x2e }, { 0x7a, 0x28 }, { 0x7b, 0x22 },
+
+ /* Gamma curve T */
+ { 0x7c, 0x04 }, { 0x7d, 0x07 }, { 0x7e, 0x10 }, { 0x7f, 0x28 },
+ { 0x80, 0x36 }, { 0x81, 0x44 }, { 0x82, 0x52 }, { 0x83, 0x60 },
+ { 0x84, 0x6c }, { 0x85, 0x78 }, { 0x86, 0x8c }, { 0x87, 0x9e },
+ { 0x88, 0xbb }, { 0x89, 0xd2 }, { 0x8a, 0xe6 },
+};
+
+/* Configurations
+ * NOTE: for YUV, alter the following registers:
+ * COM12 |= OV9640_COM12_YUV_AVG
+ *
+ * for RGB, alter the following registers:
+ * COM7 |= OV9640_COM7_RGB
+ * COM13 |= OV9640_COM13_RGB_AVG
+ * COM15 |= proper RGB color encoding mode
+ */
+static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_qqcif[] = {
+ { OV9640_CLKRC, OV9640_CLKRC_DPLL_EN | OV9640_CLKRC_DIV(0x0f) },
+ { OV9640_COM1, OV9640_COM1_QQFMT | OV9640_COM1_HREF_2SKIP },
+ { OV9640_COM4, OV9640_COM4_QQ_VP | OV9640_COM4_RSVD },
+ { OV9640_COM7, OV9640_COM7_QCIF },
+ { OV9640_COM12, OV9640_COM12_RSVD },
+ { OV9640_COM13, OV9640_COM13_GAMMA_RAW | OV9640_COM13_MATRIX_EN },
+ { OV9640_COM15, OV9640_COM15_OR_10F0 },
+};
+
+static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_qqvga[] = {
+ { OV9640_CLKRC, OV9640_CLKRC_DPLL_EN | OV9640_CLKRC_DIV(0x07) },
+ { OV9640_COM1, OV9640_COM1_QQFMT | OV9640_COM1_HREF_2SKIP },
+ { OV9640_COM4, OV9640_COM4_QQ_VP | OV9640_COM4_RSVD },
+ { OV9640_COM7, OV9640_COM7_QVGA },
+ { OV9640_COM12, OV9640_COM12_RSVD },
+ { OV9640_COM13, OV9640_COM13_GAMMA_RAW | OV9640_COM13_MATRIX_EN },
+ { OV9640_COM15, OV9640_COM15_OR_10F0 },
+};
+
+static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_qcif[] = {
+ { OV9640_CLKRC, OV9640_CLKRC_DPLL_EN | OV9640_CLKRC_DIV(0x07) },
+ { OV9640_COM4, OV9640_COM4_QQ_VP | OV9640_COM4_RSVD },
+ { OV9640_COM7, OV9640_COM7_QCIF },
+ { OV9640_COM12, OV9640_COM12_RSVD },
+ { OV9640_COM13, OV9640_COM13_GAMMA_RAW | OV9640_COM13_MATRIX_EN },
+ { OV9640_COM15, OV9640_COM15_OR_10F0 },
+};
+
+static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_qvga[] = {
+ { OV9640_CLKRC, OV9640_CLKRC_DPLL_EN | OV9640_CLKRC_DIV(0x03) },
+ { OV9640_COM4, OV9640_COM4_QQ_VP | OV9640_COM4_RSVD },
+ { OV9640_COM7, OV9640_COM7_QVGA },
+ { OV9640_COM12, OV9640_COM12_RSVD },
+ { OV9640_COM13, OV9640_COM13_GAMMA_RAW | OV9640_COM13_MATRIX_EN },
+ { OV9640_COM15, OV9640_COM15_OR_10F0 },
+};
+
+static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_cif[] = {
+ { OV9640_CLKRC, OV9640_CLKRC_DPLL_EN | OV9640_CLKRC_DIV(0x03) },
+ { OV9640_COM3, OV9640_COM3_VP },
+ { OV9640_COM7, OV9640_COM7_CIF },
+ { OV9640_COM12, OV9640_COM12_RSVD },
+ { OV9640_COM13, OV9640_COM13_GAMMA_RAW | OV9640_COM13_MATRIX_EN },
+ { OV9640_COM15, OV9640_COM15_OR_10F0 },
+};
+
+static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_vga[] = {
+ { OV9640_CLKRC, OV9640_CLKRC_DPLL_EN | OV9640_CLKRC_DIV(0x01) },
+ { OV9640_COM3, OV9640_COM3_VP },
+ { OV9640_COM7, OV9640_COM7_VGA },
+ { OV9640_COM12, OV9640_COM12_RSVD },
+ { OV9640_COM13, OV9640_COM13_GAMMA_RAW | OV9640_COM13_MATRIX_EN },
+ { OV9640_COM15, OV9640_COM15_OR_10F0 },
+};
+
+static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_sxga[] = {
+ { OV9640_CLKRC, OV9640_CLKRC_DPLL_EN | OV9640_CLKRC_DIV(0x01) },
+ { OV9640_COM3, OV9640_COM3_VP },
+ { OV9640_COM7, 0 },
+ { OV9640_COM12, OV9640_COM12_RSVD },
+ { OV9640_COM13, OV9640_COM13_GAMMA_RAW | OV9640_COM13_MATRIX_EN },
+ { OV9640_COM15, OV9640_COM15_OR_10F0 },
+};
+
+static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_yuv[] = {
+ { OV9640_MTX1, 0x58 },
+ { OV9640_MTX2, 0x48 },
+ { OV9640_MTX3, 0x10 },
+ { OV9640_MTX4, 0x28 },
+ { OV9640_MTX5, 0x48 },
+ { OV9640_MTX6, 0x70 },
+ { OV9640_MTX7, 0x40 },
+ { OV9640_MTX8, 0x40 },
+ { OV9640_MTX9, 0x40 },
+ { OV9640_MTXS, 0x0f },
+};
+
+static const struct ov9640_reg ov9640_regs_rgb[] = {
+ { OV9640_MTX1, 0x71 },
+ { OV9640_MTX2, 0x3e },
+ { OV9640_MTX3, 0x0c },
+ { OV9640_MTX4, 0x33 },
+ { OV9640_MTX5, 0x72 },
+ { OV9640_MTX6, 0x00 },
+ { OV9640_MTX7, 0x2b },
+ { OV9640_MTX8, 0x66 },
+ { OV9640_MTX9, 0xd2 },
+ { OV9640_MTXS, 0x65 },
+};
+
+static const u32 ov9640_codes[] = {
+ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8,
+ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_LE,
+ MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE,
+};
+
+/* read a register */
+static int ov9640_reg_read(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 *val)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u8 data = reg;
+ struct i2c_msg msg = {
+ .addr = client->addr,
+ .flags = 0,
+ .len = 1,
+ .buf = &data,
+ };
+
+ ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto err;
+
+ msg.flags = I2C_M_RD;
+ ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ goto err;
+
+ *val = data;
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed reading register 0x%02x!\n", reg);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* write a register */
+static int ov9640_reg_write(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 val)
+{
+ int ret;
+ u8 _val;
+ unsigned char data[2] = { reg, val };
+ struct i2c_msg msg = {
+ .addr = client->addr,
+ .flags = 0,
+ .len = 2,
+ .buf = data,
+ };
+
+ ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, &msg, 1);
+ if (ret < 0) {
+ dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed writing register 0x%02x!\n", reg);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* we have to read the register back ... no idea why, maybe HW bug */
+ ret = ov9640_reg_read(client, reg, &_val);
+ if (ret)
+ dev_err(&client->dev,
+ "Failed reading back register 0x%02x!\n", reg);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/* Read a register, alter its bits, write it back */
+static int ov9640_reg_rmw(struct i2c_client *client, u8 reg, u8 set, u8 unset)
+{
+ u8 val;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = ov9640_reg_read(client, reg, &val);
+ if (ret) {
+ dev_err(&client->dev,
+ "[Read]-Modify-Write of register %02x failed!\n", reg);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ val |= set;
+ val &= ~unset;
+
+ ret = ov9640_reg_write(client, reg, val);
+ if (ret)
+ dev_err(&client->dev,
+ "Read-Modify-[Write] of register %02x failed!\n", reg);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Soft reset the camera. This has nothing to do with the RESET pin! */
+static int ov9640_reset(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = ov9640_reg_write(client, OV9640_COM7, OV9640_COM7_SCCB_RESET);
+ if (ret)
+ dev_err(&client->dev,
+ "An error occurred while entering soft reset!\n");
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* Start/Stop streaming from the device */
+static int ov9640_s_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Set status of additional camera capabilities */
+static int ov9640_s_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+ struct ov9640_priv *priv = container_of(ctrl->handler,
+ struct ov9640_priv, hdl);
+ struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&priv->subdev);
+
+ switch (ctrl->id) {
+ case V4L2_CID_VFLIP:
+ if (ctrl->val)
+ return ov9640_reg_rmw(client, OV9640_MVFP,
+ OV9640_MVFP_V, 0);
+ return ov9640_reg_rmw(client, OV9640_MVFP, 0, OV9640_MVFP_V);
+ case V4L2_CID_HFLIP:
+ if (ctrl->val)
+ return ov9640_reg_rmw(client, OV9640_MVFP,
+ OV9640_MVFP_H, 0);
+ return ov9640_reg_rmw(client, OV9640_MVFP, 0, OV9640_MVFP_H);
+ }
+
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
+static int ov9640_get_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+ int ret;
+ u8 val;
+
+ if (reg->reg & ~0xff)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ reg->size = 1;
+
+ ret = ov9640_reg_read(client, reg->reg, &val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ reg->val = (__u64)val;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ov9640_set_register(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ const struct v4l2_dbg_register *reg)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+
+ if (reg->reg & ~0xff || reg->val & ~0xff)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ return ov9640_reg_write(client, reg->reg, reg->val);
+}
+#endif
+
+static int ov9640_s_power(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int on)
+{
+ struct ov9640_priv *priv = to_ov9640_sensor(sd);
+ int ret = 0;
+
+ if (on) {
+ gpiod_set_value(priv->gpio_power, 1);
+ usleep_range(1000, 2000);
+ ret = clk_prepare_enable(priv->clk);
+ usleep_range(1000, 2000);
+ gpiod_set_value(priv->gpio_reset, 0);
+ } else {
+ gpiod_set_value(priv->gpio_reset, 1);
+ usleep_range(1000, 2000);
+ clk_disable_unprepare(priv->clk);
+ usleep_range(1000, 2000);
+ gpiod_set_value(priv->gpio_power, 0);
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/* select nearest higher resolution for capture */
+static void ov9640_res_roundup(u32 *width, u32 *height)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ enum { QQCIF, QQVGA, QCIF, QVGA, CIF, VGA, SXGA };
+ static const u32 res_x[] = { 88, 160, 176, 320, 352, 640, 1280 };
+ static const u32 res_y[] = { 72, 120, 144, 240, 288, 480, 960 };
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(res_x); i++) {
+ if (res_x[i] >= *width && res_y[i] >= *height) {
+ *width = res_x[i];
+ *height = res_y[i];
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ *width = res_x[SXGA];
+ *height = res_y[SXGA];
+}
+
+/* Prepare necessary register changes depending on color encoding */
+static void ov9640_alter_regs(u32 code,
+ struct ov9640_reg_alt *alt)
+{
+ switch (code) {
+ default:
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
+ alt->com12 = OV9640_COM12_YUV_AVG;
+ alt->com13 = OV9640_COM13_Y_DELAY_EN |
+ OV9640_COM13_YUV_DLY(0x01);
+ break;
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_LE:
+ alt->com7 = OV9640_COM7_RGB;
+ alt->com13 = OV9640_COM13_RGB_AVG;
+ alt->com15 = OV9640_COM15_RGB_555;
+ break;
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE:
+ alt->com7 = OV9640_COM7_RGB;
+ alt->com13 = OV9640_COM13_RGB_AVG;
+ alt->com15 = OV9640_COM15_RGB_565;
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Setup registers according to resolution and color encoding */
+static int ov9640_write_regs(struct i2c_client *client, u32 width,
+ u32 code, struct ov9640_reg_alt *alts)
+{
+ const struct ov9640_reg *ov9640_regs, *matrix_regs;
+ unsigned int ov9640_regs_len, matrix_regs_len;
+ unsigned int i;
+ int ret;
+ u8 val;
+
+ /* select register configuration for given resolution */
+ switch (width) {
+ case W_QQCIF:
+ ov9640_regs = ov9640_regs_qqcif;
+ ov9640_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_qqcif);
+ break;
+ case W_QQVGA:
+ ov9640_regs = ov9640_regs_qqvga;
+ ov9640_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_qqvga);
+ break;
+ case W_QCIF:
+ ov9640_regs = ov9640_regs_qcif;
+ ov9640_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_qcif);
+ break;
+ case W_QVGA:
+ ov9640_regs = ov9640_regs_qvga;
+ ov9640_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_qvga);
+ break;
+ case W_CIF:
+ ov9640_regs = ov9640_regs_cif;
+ ov9640_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_cif);
+ break;
+ case W_VGA:
+ ov9640_regs = ov9640_regs_vga;
+ ov9640_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_vga);
+ break;
+ case W_SXGA:
+ ov9640_regs = ov9640_regs_sxga;
+ ov9640_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_sxga);
+ break;
+ default:
+ dev_err(&client->dev, "Failed to select resolution!\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* select color matrix configuration for given color encoding */
+ if (code == MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8) {
+ matrix_regs = ov9640_regs_yuv;
+ matrix_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_yuv);
+ } else {
+ matrix_regs = ov9640_regs_rgb;
+ matrix_regs_len = ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_rgb);
+ }
+
+ /* write register settings into the module */
+ for (i = 0; i < ov9640_regs_len; i++) {
+ val = ov9640_regs[i].val;
+
+ switch (ov9640_regs[i].reg) {
+ case OV9640_COM7:
+ val |= alts->com7;
+ break;
+ case OV9640_COM12:
+ val |= alts->com12;
+ break;
+ case OV9640_COM13:
+ val |= alts->com13;
+ break;
+ case OV9640_COM15:
+ val |= alts->com15;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ret = ov9640_reg_write(client, ov9640_regs[i].reg, val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* write color matrix configuration into the module */
+ for (i = 0; i < matrix_regs_len; i++) {
+ ret = ov9640_reg_write(client, matrix_regs[i].reg,
+ matrix_regs[i].val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* program default register values */
+static int ov9640_prog_dflt(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ unsigned int i;
+ int ret;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_regs_dflt); i++) {
+ ret = ov9640_reg_write(client, ov9640_regs_dflt[i].reg,
+ ov9640_regs_dflt[i].val);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ /* wait for the changes to actually happen, 140ms are not enough yet */
+ msleep(150);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* set the format we will capture in */
+static int ov9640_s_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf)
+{
+ struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+ struct ov9640_reg_alt alts = {0};
+ int ret;
+
+ ov9640_alter_regs(mf->code, &alts);
+
+ ov9640_reset(client);
+
+ ret = ov9640_prog_dflt(client);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ return ov9640_write_regs(client, mf->width, mf->code, &alts);
+}
+
+static int ov9640_set_fmt(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_format *format)
+{
+ struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *mf = &format->format;
+
+ if (format->pad)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ ov9640_res_roundup(&mf->width, &mf->height);
+
+ mf->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+
+ switch (mf->code) {
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB555_2X8_PADHI_LE:
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_RGB565_2X8_LE:
+ mf->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB;
+ break;
+ default:
+ mf->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8;
+ fallthrough;
+ case MEDIA_BUS_FMT_UYVY8_2X8:
+ mf->colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_JPEG;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (format->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
+ return ov9640_s_fmt(sd, mf);
+
+ sd_state->pads->try_fmt = *mf;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ov9640_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
+{
+ if (code->pad || code->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(ov9640_codes))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ code->code = ov9640_codes[code->index];
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ov9640_get_selection(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_state *sd_state,
+ struct v4l2_subdev_selection *sel)
+{
+ if (sel->which != V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_ACTIVE)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ sel->r.left = 0;
+ sel->r.top = 0;
+ switch (sel->target) {
+ case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP_BOUNDS:
+ case V4L2_SEL_TGT_CROP:
+ sel->r.width = W_SXGA;
+ sel->r.height = H_SXGA;
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int ov9640_video_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ struct ov9640_priv *priv = to_ov9640_sensor(sd);
+ u8 pid, ver, midh, midl;
+ const char *devname;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = ov9640_s_power(&priv->subdev, 1);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
+
+ /*
+ * check and show product ID and manufacturer ID
+ */
+
+ ret = ov9640_reg_read(client, OV9640_PID, &pid);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = ov9640_reg_read(client, OV9640_VER, &ver);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = ov9640_reg_read(client, OV9640_MIDH, &midh);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = ov9640_reg_read(client, OV9640_MIDL, &midl);
+ if (ret)
+ goto done;
+
+ switch (VERSION(pid, ver)) {
+ case OV9640_V2:
+ devname = "ov9640";
+ priv->revision = 2;
+ break;
+ case OV9640_V3:
+ devname = "ov9640";
+ priv->revision = 3;
+ break;
+ default:
+ dev_err(&client->dev, "Product ID error %x:%x\n", pid, ver);
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ goto done;
+ }
+
+ dev_info(&client->dev, "%s Product ID %0x:%0x Manufacturer ID %x:%x\n",
+ devname, pid, ver, midh, midl);
+
+ ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(&priv->hdl);
+
+done:
+ ov9640_s_power(&priv->subdev, 0);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov9640_ctrl_ops = {
+ .s_ctrl = ov9640_s_ctrl,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_core_ops ov9640_core_ops = {
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
+ .g_register = ov9640_get_register,
+ .s_register = ov9640_set_register,
+#endif
+ .s_power = ov9640_s_power,
+};
+
+/* Request bus settings on camera side */
+static int ov9640_get_mbus_config(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+ unsigned int pad,
+ struct v4l2_mbus_config *cfg)
+{
+ cfg->type = V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL;
+ cfg->bus.parallel.flags = V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING |
+ V4L2_MBUS_MASTER |
+ V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH |
+ V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH |
+ V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ACTIVE_HIGH;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov9640_video_ops = {
+ .s_stream = ov9640_s_stream,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov9640_pad_ops = {
+ .enum_mbus_code = ov9640_enum_mbus_code,
+ .get_selection = ov9640_get_selection,
+ .set_fmt = ov9640_set_fmt,
+ .get_mbus_config = ov9640_get_mbus_config,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov9640_subdev_ops = {
+ .core = &ov9640_core_ops,
+ .video = &ov9640_video_ops,
+ .pad = &ov9640_pad_ops,
+};
+
+/*
+ * i2c_driver function
+ */
+static int ov9640_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct ov9640_priv *priv;
+ int ret;
+
+ priv = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!priv)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ priv->gpio_power = devm_gpiod_get(&client->dev, "Camera power",
+ GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+ if (IS_ERR(priv->gpio_power)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(priv->gpio_power);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ priv->gpio_reset = devm_gpiod_get(&client->dev, "Camera reset",
+ GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
+ if (IS_ERR(priv->gpio_reset)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(priv->gpio_reset);
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&priv->subdev, client, &ov9640_subdev_ops);
+
+ v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(&priv->hdl, 2);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov9640_ctrl_ops,
+ V4L2_CID_VFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
+ v4l2_ctrl_new_std(&priv->hdl, &ov9640_ctrl_ops,
+ V4L2_CID_HFLIP, 0, 1, 1, 0);
+
+ if (priv->hdl.error) {
+ ret = priv->hdl.error;
+ goto ectrlinit;
+ }
+
+ priv->subdev.ctrl_handler = &priv->hdl;
+
+ priv->clk = devm_clk_get(&client->dev, "mclk");
+ if (IS_ERR(priv->clk)) {
+ ret = PTR_ERR(priv->clk);
+ goto ectrlinit;
+ }
+
+ ret = ov9640_video_probe(client);
+ if (ret)
+ goto ectrlinit;
+
+ priv->subdev.dev = &client->dev;
+ ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(&priv->subdev);
+ if (ret)
+ goto ectrlinit;
+
+ return 0;
+
+ectrlinit:
+ v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static void ov9640_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+ struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+ struct ov9640_priv *priv = to_ov9640_sensor(sd);
+
+ v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(&priv->subdev);
+ v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(&priv->hdl);
+}
+
+static const struct i2c_device_id ov9640_id[] = {
+ { "ov9640", 0 },
+ { }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ov9640_id);
+
+static struct i2c_driver ov9640_i2c_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "ov9640",
+ },
+ .probe_new = ov9640_probe,
+ .remove = ov9640_remove,
+ .id_table = ov9640_id,
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(ov9640_i2c_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OmniVision OV96xx CMOS Image Sensor driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Marek Vasut <marek.vasut@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");