Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 840 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-driver.h b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-driver.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ce3a7ca51
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-driver.h
@@ -0,0 +1,840 @@
+/*
+    ivtv driver internal defines and structures
+    Copyright (C) 2003-2004  Kevin Thayer <nufan_wfk at yahoo.com>
+    Copyright (C) 2004  Chris Kennedy <c@groovy.org>
+    Copyright (C) 2005-2007  Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+#ifndef IVTV_DRIVER_H
+#define IVTV_DRIVER_H
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+/* Internal header for ivtv project:
+ * Driver for the cx23415/6 chip.
+ * Author: Kevin Thayer (nufan_wfk at yahoo.com)
+ * License: GPL
+ *
+ * -----
+ * MPG600/MPG160 support by  T.Adachi <tadachi@tadachi-net.com>
+ *                      and Takeru KOMORIYA<komoriya@paken.org>
+ *
+ * AVerMedia M179 GPIO info by Chris Pinkham <cpinkham@bc2va.org>
+ *                using information provided by Jiun-Kuei Jung @ AVerMedia.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/i2c-algo-bit.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/byteorder.h>
+
+#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-fh.h>
+#include <media/tuner.h>
+#include <media/drv-intf/cx2341x.h>
+#include <media/i2c/ir-kbd-i2c.h>
+
+#include <linux/ivtv.h>
+
+/* Memory layout */
+#define IVTV_ENCODER_OFFSET	0x00000000
+#define IVTV_ENCODER_SIZE	0x00800000	/* Total size is 0x01000000, but only first half is used */
+#define IVTV_DECODER_OFFSET	0x01000000
+#define IVTV_DECODER_SIZE	0x00800000	/* Total size is 0x01000000, but only first half is used */
+#define IVTV_REG_OFFSET		0x02000000
+#define IVTV_REG_SIZE		0x00010000
+
+/* Maximum ivtv driver instances. Some people have a huge number of
+   capture cards, so set this to a high value. */
+#define IVTV_MAX_CARDS 32
+
+#define IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG  0
+#define IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV  1
+#define IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI  2
+#define IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM  3
+#define IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_RAD  4
+#define IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_MPG  5
+#define IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VBI  6
+#define IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_VOUT 7
+#define IVTV_DEC_STREAM_TYPE_YUV  8
+#define IVTV_MAX_STREAMS	  9
+
+#define IVTV_DMA_SG_OSD_ENT	(2883584/PAGE_SIZE)	/* sg entities */
+
+/* DMA Registers */
+#define IVTV_REG_DMAXFER	(0x0000)
+#define IVTV_REG_DMASTATUS	(0x0004)
+#define IVTV_REG_DECDMAADDR	(0x0008)
+#define IVTV_REG_ENCDMAADDR	(0x000c)
+#define IVTV_REG_DMACONTROL	(0x0010)
+#define IVTV_REG_IRQSTATUS	(0x0040)
+#define IVTV_REG_IRQMASK	(0x0048)
+
+/* Setup Registers */
+#define IVTV_REG_ENC_SDRAM_REFRESH	(0x07F8)
+#define IVTV_REG_ENC_SDRAM_PRECHARGE	(0x07FC)
+#define IVTV_REG_DEC_SDRAM_REFRESH	(0x08F8)
+#define IVTV_REG_DEC_SDRAM_PRECHARGE	(0x08FC)
+#define IVTV_REG_VDM			(0x2800)
+#define IVTV_REG_AO			(0x2D00)
+#define IVTV_REG_BYTEFLUSH		(0x2D24)
+#define IVTV_REG_SPU			(0x9050)
+#define IVTV_REG_HW_BLOCKS		(0x9054)
+#define IVTV_REG_VPU			(0x9058)
+#define IVTV_REG_APU			(0xA064)
+
+/* Other registers */
+#define IVTV_REG_DEC_LINE_FIELD		(0x28C0)
+
+/* debugging */
+extern int ivtv_debug;
+#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
+extern int ivtv_fw_debug;
+#endif
+
+#define IVTV_DBGFLG_WARN    (1 << 0)
+#define IVTV_DBGFLG_INFO    (1 << 1)
+#define IVTV_DBGFLG_MB      (1 << 2)
+#define IVTV_DBGFLG_IOCTL   (1 << 3)
+#define IVTV_DBGFLG_FILE    (1 << 4)
+#define IVTV_DBGFLG_DMA     (1 << 5)
+#define IVTV_DBGFLG_IRQ     (1 << 6)
+#define IVTV_DBGFLG_DEC     (1 << 7)
+#define IVTV_DBGFLG_YUV     (1 << 8)
+#define IVTV_DBGFLG_I2C     (1 << 9)
+/* Flag to turn on high volume debugging */
+#define IVTV_DBGFLG_HIGHVOL (1 << 10)
+
+#define IVTV_DEBUG(x, type, fmt, args...) \
+	do { \
+		if ((x) & ivtv_debug) \
+			v4l2_info(&itv->v4l2_dev, " " type ": " fmt , ##args);	\
+	} while (0)
+#define IVTV_DEBUG_WARN(fmt, args...)  IVTV_DEBUG(IVTV_DBGFLG_WARN,  "warn",  fmt , ## args)
+#define IVTV_DEBUG_INFO(fmt, args...)  IVTV_DEBUG(IVTV_DBGFLG_INFO,  "info",  fmt , ## args)
+#define IVTV_DEBUG_MB(fmt, args...)    IVTV_DEBUG(IVTV_DBGFLG_MB,    "mb",    fmt , ## args)
+#define IVTV_DEBUG_DMA(fmt, args...)   IVTV_DEBUG(IVTV_DBGFLG_DMA,   "dma",   fmt , ## args)
+#define IVTV_DEBUG_IOCTL(fmt, args...) IVTV_DEBUG(IVTV_DBGFLG_IOCTL, "ioctl", fmt , ## args)
+#define IVTV_DEBUG_FILE(fmt, args...)  IVTV_DEBUG(IVTV_DBGFLG_FILE,  "file",  fmt , ## args)
+#define IVTV_DEBUG_I2C(fmt, args...)   IVTV_DEBUG(IVTV_DBGFLG_I2C,   "i2c",   fmt , ## args)
+#define IVTV_DEBUG_IRQ(fmt, args...)   IVTV_DEBUG(IVTV_DBGFLG_IRQ,   "irq",   fmt , ## args)
+#define IVTV_DEBUG_DEC(fmt, args...)   IVTV_DEBUG(IVTV_DBGFLG_DEC,   "dec",   fmt , ## args)
+#define IVTV_DEBUG_YUV(fmt, args...)   IVTV_DEBUG(IVTV_DBGFLG_YUV,   "yuv",   fmt , ## args)
+
+#define IVTV_DEBUG_HIGH_VOL(x, type, fmt, args...) \
+	do { \
+		if (((x) & ivtv_debug) && (ivtv_debug & IVTV_DBGFLG_HIGHVOL))	\
+			v4l2_info(&itv->v4l2_dev, " " type ": " fmt , ##args);	\
+	} while (0)
+#define IVTV_DEBUG_HI_WARN(fmt, args...)  IVTV_DEBUG_HIGH_VOL(IVTV_DBGFLG_WARN,  "warn",  fmt , ## args)
+#define IVTV_DEBUG_HI_INFO(fmt, args...)  IVTV_DEBUG_HIGH_VOL(IVTV_DBGFLG_INFO,  "info",  fmt , ## args)
+#define IVTV_DEBUG_HI_MB(fmt, args...)    IVTV_DEBUG_HIGH_VOL(IVTV_DBGFLG_MB,    "mb",    fmt , ## args)
+#define IVTV_DEBUG_HI_DMA(fmt, args...)   IVTV_DEBUG_HIGH_VOL(IVTV_DBGFLG_DMA,   "dma",   fmt , ## args)
+#define IVTV_DEBUG_HI_IOCTL(fmt, args...) IVTV_DEBUG_HIGH_VOL(IVTV_DBGFLG_IOCTL, "ioctl", fmt , ## args)
+#define IVTV_DEBUG_HI_FILE(fmt, args...)  IVTV_DEBUG_HIGH_VOL(IVTV_DBGFLG_FILE,  "file",  fmt , ## args)
+#define IVTV_DEBUG_HI_I2C(fmt, args...)   IVTV_DEBUG_HIGH_VOL(IVTV_DBGFLG_I2C,   "i2c",   fmt , ## args)
+#define IVTV_DEBUG_HI_IRQ(fmt, args...)   IVTV_DEBUG_HIGH_VOL(IVTV_DBGFLG_IRQ,   "irq",   fmt , ## args)
+#define IVTV_DEBUG_HI_DEC(fmt, args...)   IVTV_DEBUG_HIGH_VOL(IVTV_DBGFLG_DEC,   "dec",   fmt , ## args)
+#define IVTV_DEBUG_HI_YUV(fmt, args...)   IVTV_DEBUG_HIGH_VOL(IVTV_DBGFLG_YUV,   "yuv",   fmt , ## args)
+
+/* Standard kernel messages */
+#define IVTV_ERR(fmt, args...)      v4l2_err(&itv->v4l2_dev, fmt , ## args)
+#define IVTV_WARN(fmt, args...)     v4l2_warn(&itv->v4l2_dev, fmt , ## args)
+#define IVTV_INFO(fmt, args...)     v4l2_info(&itv->v4l2_dev, fmt , ## args)
+
+/* output modes (cx23415 only) */
+#define OUT_NONE        0
+#define OUT_MPG         1
+#define OUT_YUV         2
+#define OUT_UDMA_YUV    3
+#define OUT_PASSTHROUGH 4
+
+#define IVTV_MAX_PGM_INDEX (400)
+
+/* Default I2C SCL period in microseconds */
+#define IVTV_DEFAULT_I2C_CLOCK_PERIOD	20
+
+struct ivtv_options {
+	int kilobytes[IVTV_MAX_STREAMS];        /* size in kilobytes of each stream */
+	int cardtype;				/* force card type on load */
+	int tuner;				/* set tuner on load */
+	int radio;				/* enable/disable radio */
+	int newi2c;				/* new I2C algorithm */
+	int i2c_clock_period;			/* period of SCL for I2C bus */
+};
+
+/* ivtv-specific mailbox template */
+struct ivtv_mailbox {
+	u32 flags;
+	u32 cmd;
+	u32 retval;
+	u32 timeout;
+	u32 data[CX2341X_MBOX_MAX_DATA];
+};
+
+struct ivtv_api_cache {
+	unsigned long last_jiffies;		/* when last command was issued */
+	u32 data[CX2341X_MBOX_MAX_DATA];	/* last sent api data */
+};
+
+struct ivtv_mailbox_data {
+	volatile struct ivtv_mailbox __iomem *mbox;
+	/* Bits 0-2 are for the encoder mailboxes, 0-1 are for the decoder mailboxes.
+	   If the bit is set, then the corresponding mailbox is in use by the driver. */
+	unsigned long busy;
+	u8 max_mbox;
+};
+
+/* per-buffer bit flags */
+#define IVTV_F_B_NEED_BUF_SWAP  (1 << 0)	/* this buffer should be byte swapped */
+
+/* per-stream, s_flags */
+#define IVTV_F_S_DMA_PENDING	0	/* this stream has pending DMA */
+#define IVTV_F_S_DMA_HAS_VBI	1       /* the current DMA request also requests VBI data */
+#define IVTV_F_S_NEEDS_DATA	2	/* this decoding stream needs more data */
+
+#define IVTV_F_S_CLAIMED	3	/* this stream is claimed */
+#define IVTV_F_S_STREAMING      4	/* the fw is decoding/encoding this stream */
+#define IVTV_F_S_INTERNAL_USE	5	/* this stream is used internally (sliced VBI processing) */
+#define IVTV_F_S_PASSTHROUGH	6	/* this stream is in passthrough mode */
+#define IVTV_F_S_STREAMOFF	7	/* signal end of stream EOS */
+#define IVTV_F_S_APPL_IO        8	/* this stream is used read/written by an application */
+
+#define IVTV_F_S_PIO_PENDING	9	/* this stream has pending PIO */
+#define IVTV_F_S_PIO_HAS_VBI	1       /* the current PIO request also requests VBI data */
+
+/* per-ivtv, i_flags */
+#define IVTV_F_I_DMA		   0	/* DMA in progress */
+#define IVTV_F_I_UDMA		   1	/* UDMA in progress */
+#define IVTV_F_I_UDMA_PENDING	   2	/* UDMA pending */
+#define IVTV_F_I_SPEED_CHANGE	   3	/* a speed change is in progress */
+#define IVTV_F_I_EOS		   4	/* end of encoder stream reached */
+#define IVTV_F_I_RADIO_USER	   5	/* the radio tuner is selected */
+#define IVTV_F_I_DIG_RST	   6	/* reset digitizer */
+#define IVTV_F_I_DEC_YUV	   7	/* YUV instead of MPG is being decoded */
+#define IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_CC	   9	/* CC should be updated */
+#define IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_WSS	   10	/* WSS should be updated */
+#define IVTV_F_I_UPDATE_VPS	   11	/* VPS should be updated */
+#define IVTV_F_I_DECODING_YUV	   12	/* this stream is YUV frame decoding */
+#define IVTV_F_I_ENC_PAUSED	   13	/* the encoder is paused */
+#define IVTV_F_I_VALID_DEC_TIMINGS 14	/* last_dec_timing is valid */
+#define IVTV_F_I_HAVE_WORK	   15	/* used in the interrupt handler: there is work to be done */
+#define IVTV_F_I_WORK_HANDLER_VBI  16	/* there is work to be done for VBI */
+#define IVTV_F_I_WORK_HANDLER_YUV  17	/* there is work to be done for YUV */
+#define IVTV_F_I_WORK_HANDLER_PIO  18	/* there is work to be done for PIO */
+#define IVTV_F_I_PIO		   19	/* PIO in progress */
+#define IVTV_F_I_DEC_PAUSED	   20	/* the decoder is paused */
+#define IVTV_F_I_INITED		   21	/* set after first open */
+#define IVTV_F_I_FAILED		   22	/* set if first open failed */
+#define IVTV_F_I_WORK_HANDLER_PCM  23	/* there is work to be done for PCM */
+
+/* Event notifications */
+#define IVTV_F_I_EV_DEC_STOPPED	   28	/* decoder stopped event */
+#define IVTV_F_I_EV_VSYNC	   29	/* VSYNC event */
+#define IVTV_F_I_EV_VSYNC_FIELD    30	/* VSYNC event field (0 = first, 1 = second field) */
+#define IVTV_F_I_EV_VSYNC_ENABLED  31	/* VSYNC event enabled */
+
+/* Scatter-Gather array element, used in DMA transfers */
+struct ivtv_sg_element {
+	__le32 src;
+	__le32 dst;
+	__le32 size;
+};
+
+struct ivtv_sg_host_element {
+	u32 src;
+	u32 dst;
+	u32 size;
+};
+
+struct ivtv_user_dma {
+	struct mutex lock;
+	int page_count;
+	struct page *map[IVTV_DMA_SG_OSD_ENT];
+	/* Needed when dealing with highmem userspace buffers */
+	struct page *bouncemap[IVTV_DMA_SG_OSD_ENT];
+
+	/* Base Dev SG Array for cx23415/6 */
+	struct ivtv_sg_element SGarray[IVTV_DMA_SG_OSD_ENT];
+	dma_addr_t SG_handle;
+	int SG_length;
+
+	/* SG List of Buffers */
+	struct scatterlist SGlist[IVTV_DMA_SG_OSD_ENT];
+};
+
+struct ivtv_dma_page_info {
+	unsigned long uaddr;
+	unsigned long first;
+	unsigned long last;
+	unsigned int offset;
+	unsigned int tail;
+	int page_count;
+};
+
+struct ivtv_buffer {
+	struct list_head list;
+	dma_addr_t dma_handle;
+	unsigned short b_flags;
+	unsigned short dma_xfer_cnt;
+	char *buf;
+	u32 bytesused;
+	u32 readpos;
+};
+
+struct ivtv_queue {
+	struct list_head list;          /* the list of buffers in this queue */
+	u32 buffers;                    /* number of buffers in this queue */
+	u32 length;                     /* total number of bytes of available buffer space */
+	u32 bytesused;                  /* total number of bytes used in this queue */
+};
+
+struct ivtv;				/* forward reference */
+
+struct ivtv_stream {
+	/* These first four fields are always set, even if the stream
+	   is not actually created. */
+	struct video_device vdev;	/* vdev.v4l2_dev is NULL if there is no device */
+	struct ivtv *itv;		/* for ease of use */
+	const char *name;		/* name of the stream */
+	int type;			/* stream type */
+
+	struct v4l2_fh *fh;		/* pointer to the streaming filehandle */
+	spinlock_t qlock;		/* locks access to the queues */
+	unsigned long s_flags;		/* status flags, see above */
+	int dma;			/* can be PCI_DMA_TODEVICE, PCI_DMA_FROMDEVICE or PCI_DMA_NONE */
+	u32 pending_offset;
+	u32 pending_backup;
+	u64 pending_pts;
+
+	u32 dma_offset;
+	u32 dma_backup;
+	u64 dma_pts;
+
+	int subtype;
+	wait_queue_head_t waitq;
+	u32 dma_last_offset;
+
+	/* Buffer Stats */
+	u32 buffers;
+	u32 buf_size;
+	u32 buffers_stolen;
+
+	/* Buffer Queues */
+	struct ivtv_queue q_free;	/* free buffers */
+	struct ivtv_queue q_full;	/* full buffers */
+	struct ivtv_queue q_io;		/* waiting for I/O */
+	struct ivtv_queue q_dma;	/* waiting for DMA */
+	struct ivtv_queue q_predma;	/* waiting for DMA */
+
+	/* DMA xfer counter, buffers belonging to the same DMA
+	   xfer will have the same dma_xfer_cnt. */
+	u16 dma_xfer_cnt;
+
+	/* Base Dev SG Array for cx23415/6 */
+	struct ivtv_sg_host_element *sg_pending;
+	struct ivtv_sg_host_element *sg_processing;
+	struct ivtv_sg_element *sg_dma;
+	dma_addr_t sg_handle;
+	int sg_pending_size;
+	int sg_processing_size;
+	int sg_processed;
+
+	/* SG List of Buffers */
+	struct scatterlist *SGlist;
+};
+
+struct ivtv_open_id {
+	struct v4l2_fh fh;
+	int type;                       /* stream type */
+	int yuv_frames;                 /* 1: started OUT_UDMA_YUV output mode */
+	struct ivtv *itv;
+};
+
+static inline struct ivtv_open_id *fh2id(struct v4l2_fh *fh)
+{
+	return container_of(fh, struct ivtv_open_id, fh);
+}
+
+struct yuv_frame_info
+{
+	u32 update;
+	s32 src_x;
+	s32 src_y;
+	u32 src_w;
+	u32 src_h;
+	s32 dst_x;
+	s32 dst_y;
+	u32 dst_w;
+	u32 dst_h;
+	s32 pan_x;
+	s32 pan_y;
+	u32 vis_w;
+	u32 vis_h;
+	u32 interlaced_y;
+	u32 interlaced_uv;
+	s32 tru_x;
+	u32 tru_w;
+	u32 tru_h;
+	u32 offset_y;
+	s32 lace_mode;
+	u32 sync_field;
+	u32 delay;
+	u32 interlaced;
+};
+
+#define IVTV_YUV_MODE_INTERLACED	0x00
+#define IVTV_YUV_MODE_PROGRESSIVE	0x01
+#define IVTV_YUV_MODE_AUTO		0x02
+#define IVTV_YUV_MODE_MASK		0x03
+
+#define IVTV_YUV_SYNC_EVEN		0x00
+#define IVTV_YUV_SYNC_ODD		0x04
+#define IVTV_YUV_SYNC_MASK		0x04
+
+#define IVTV_YUV_BUFFERS 8
+
+struct yuv_playback_info
+{
+	u32 reg_2834;
+	u32 reg_2838;
+	u32 reg_283c;
+	u32 reg_2840;
+	u32 reg_2844;
+	u32 reg_2848;
+	u32 reg_2854;
+	u32 reg_285c;
+	u32 reg_2864;
+
+	u32 reg_2870;
+	u32 reg_2874;
+	u32 reg_2890;
+	u32 reg_2898;
+	u32 reg_289c;
+
+	u32 reg_2918;
+	u32 reg_291c;
+	u32 reg_2920;
+	u32 reg_2924;
+	u32 reg_2928;
+	u32 reg_292c;
+	u32 reg_2930;
+
+	u32 reg_2934;
+
+	u32 reg_2938;
+	u32 reg_293c;
+	u32 reg_2940;
+	u32 reg_2944;
+	u32 reg_2948;
+	u32 reg_294c;
+	u32 reg_2950;
+	u32 reg_2954;
+	u32 reg_2958;
+	u32 reg_295c;
+	u32 reg_2960;
+	u32 reg_2964;
+	u32 reg_2968;
+	u32 reg_296c;
+
+	u32 reg_2970;
+
+	int v_filter_1;
+	int v_filter_2;
+	int h_filter;
+
+	u8 track_osd; /* Should yuv output track the OSD size & position */
+
+	u32 osd_x_offset;
+	u32 osd_y_offset;
+
+	u32 osd_x_pan;
+	u32 osd_y_pan;
+
+	u32 osd_vis_w;
+	u32 osd_vis_h;
+
+	u32 osd_full_w;
+	u32 osd_full_h;
+
+	int decode_height;
+
+	int lace_mode;
+	int lace_threshold;
+	int lace_sync_field;
+
+	atomic_t next_dma_frame;
+	atomic_t next_fill_frame;
+
+	u32 yuv_forced_update;
+	int update_frame;
+
+	u8 fields_lapsed;   /* Counter used when delaying a frame */
+
+	struct yuv_frame_info new_frame_info[IVTV_YUV_BUFFERS];
+	struct yuv_frame_info old_frame_info;
+	struct yuv_frame_info old_frame_info_args;
+
+	void *blanking_ptr;
+	dma_addr_t blanking_dmaptr;
+
+	int stream_size;
+
+	u8 draw_frame; /* PVR350 buffer to draw into */
+	u8 max_frames_buffered; /* Maximum number of frames to buffer */
+
+	struct v4l2_rect main_rect;
+	u32 v4l2_src_w;
+	u32 v4l2_src_h;
+
+	u8 running; /* Have any frames been displayed */
+};
+
+#define IVTV_VBI_FRAMES 32
+
+/* VBI data */
+struct vbi_cc {
+	u8 odd[2];	/* two-byte payload of odd field */
+	u8 even[2];	/* two-byte payload of even field */;
+};
+
+struct vbi_vps {
+	u8 data[5];	/* five-byte VPS payload */
+};
+
+struct vbi_info {
+	/* VBI general data, does not change during streaming */
+
+	u32 raw_decoder_line_size;              /* raw VBI line size from digitizer */
+	u8 raw_decoder_sav_odd_field;           /* raw VBI Start Active Video digitizer code of odd field */
+	u8 raw_decoder_sav_even_field;          /* raw VBI Start Active Video digitizer code of even field */
+	u32 sliced_decoder_line_size;           /* sliced VBI line size from digitizer */
+	u8 sliced_decoder_sav_odd_field;        /* sliced VBI Start Active Video digitizer code of odd field */
+	u8 sliced_decoder_sav_even_field;       /* sliced VBI Start Active Video digitizer code of even field */
+
+	u32 start[2];				/* start of first VBI line in the odd/even fields */
+	u32 count;				/* number of VBI lines per field */
+	u32 raw_size;				/* size of raw VBI line from the digitizer */
+	u32 sliced_size;			/* size of sliced VBI line from the digitizer */
+
+	u32 dec_start;				/* start in decoder memory of VBI re-insertion buffers */
+	u32 enc_start;				/* start in encoder memory of VBI capture buffers */
+	u32 enc_size;				/* size of VBI capture area */
+	int fpi;				/* number of VBI frames per interrupt */
+
+	struct v4l2_format in;			/* current VBI capture format */
+	struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_format *sliced_in; /* convenience pointer to sliced struct in vbi.in union */
+	int insert_mpeg;			/* if non-zero, then embed VBI data in MPEG stream */
+
+	/* Raw VBI compatibility hack */
+
+	u32 frame;				/* frame counter hack needed for backwards compatibility
+						   of old VBI software */
+
+	/* Sliced VBI output data */
+
+	struct vbi_cc cc_payload[256];		/* sliced VBI CC payload array: it is an array to
+						   prevent dropping CC data if they couldn't be
+						   processed fast enough */
+	int cc_payload_idx;			/* index in cc_payload */
+	u8 cc_missing_cnt;			/* counts number of frames without CC for passthrough mode */
+	int wss_payload;			/* sliced VBI WSS payload */
+	u8 wss_missing_cnt;			/* counts number of frames without WSS for passthrough mode */
+	struct vbi_vps vps_payload;		/* sliced VBI VPS payload */
+
+	/* Sliced VBI capture data */
+
+	struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data sliced_data[36];	/* sliced VBI storage for VBI encoder stream */
+	struct v4l2_sliced_vbi_data sliced_dec_data[36];/* sliced VBI storage for VBI decoder stream */
+
+	/* VBI Embedding data */
+
+	/* Buffer for VBI data inserted into MPEG stream.
+	   The first byte is a dummy byte that's never used.
+	   The next 16 bytes contain the MPEG header for the VBI data,
+	   the remainder is the actual VBI data.
+	   The max size accepted by the MPEG VBI reinsertion turns out
+	   to be 1552 bytes, which happens to be 4 + (1 + 42) * (2 * 18) bytes,
+	   where 4 is a four byte header, 42 is the max sliced VBI payload, 1 is
+	   a single line header byte and 2 * 18 is the number of VBI lines per frame.
+
+	   However, it seems that the data must be 1K aligned, so we have to
+	   pad the data until the 1 or 2 K boundary.
+
+	   This pointer array will allocate 2049 bytes to store each VBI frame. */
+	u8 *sliced_mpeg_data[IVTV_VBI_FRAMES];
+	u32 sliced_mpeg_size[IVTV_VBI_FRAMES];
+	struct ivtv_buffer sliced_mpeg_buf;	/* temporary buffer holding data from sliced_mpeg_data */
+	u32 inserted_frame;			/* index in sliced_mpeg_size of next sliced data
+						   to be inserted in the MPEG stream */
+};
+
+/* forward declaration of struct defined in ivtv-cards.h */
+struct ivtv_card;
+
+/* Struct to hold info about ivtv cards */
+struct ivtv {
+	/* General fixed card data */
+	struct pci_dev *pdev;		/* PCI device */
+	const struct ivtv_card *card;	/* card information */
+	const char *card_name;          /* full name of the card */
+	const struct ivtv_card_tuner_i2c *card_i2c; /* i2c addresses to probe for tuner */
+	u8 has_cx23415;			/* 1 if it is a cx23415 based card, 0 for cx23416 */
+	u8 pvr150_workaround;           /* 1 if the cx25840 needs to workaround a PVR150 bug */
+	u8 nof_inputs;			/* number of video inputs */
+	u8 nof_audio_inputs;		/* number of audio inputs */
+	u32 v4l2_cap;			/* V4L2 capabilities of card */
+	u32 hw_flags;			/* hardware description of the board */
+	v4l2_std_id tuner_std;		/* the norm of the card's tuner (fixed) */
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd_video;	/* controlling video decoder subdev */
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd_audio;	/* controlling audio subdev */
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd_muxer;	/* controlling audio muxer subdev */
+	resource_size_t base_addr;      /* PCI resource base address */
+	volatile void __iomem *enc_mem; /* pointer to mapped encoder memory */
+	volatile void __iomem *dec_mem; /* pointer to mapped decoder memory */
+	volatile void __iomem *reg_mem; /* pointer to mapped registers */
+	struct ivtv_options options;	/* user options */
+
+	struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
+	struct cx2341x_handler cxhdl;
+	struct {
+		/* PTS/Frame count control cluster */
+		struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl_pts;
+		struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl_frame;
+	};
+	struct {
+		/* Audio Playback control cluster */
+		struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl_audio_playback;
+		struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl_audio_multilingual_playback;
+	};
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler hdl_gpio;
+	struct v4l2_subdev sd_gpio;	/* GPIO sub-device */
+	u16 instance;
+
+	/* High-level state info */
+	unsigned long i_flags;          /* global ivtv flags */
+	u8 is_50hz;                     /* 1 if the current capture standard is 50 Hz */
+	u8 is_60hz                      /* 1 if the current capture standard is 60 Hz */;
+	u8 is_out_50hz                  /* 1 if the current TV output standard is 50 Hz */;
+	u8 is_out_60hz                  /* 1 if the current TV output standard is 60 Hz */;
+	int output_mode;                /* decoder output mode: NONE, MPG, YUV, UDMA YUV, passthrough */
+	u32 audio_input;                /* current audio input */
+	u32 active_input;               /* current video input */
+	u32 active_output;              /* current video output */
+	v4l2_std_id std;                /* current capture TV standard */
+	v4l2_std_id std_out;            /* current TV output standard */
+	u8 audio_stereo_mode;           /* decoder setting how to handle stereo MPEG audio */
+	u8 audio_bilingual_mode;        /* decoder setting how to handle bilingual MPEG audio */
+
+	/* Locking */
+	spinlock_t lock;                /* lock access to this struct */
+	struct mutex serialize_lock;    /* mutex used to serialize open/close/start/stop/ioctl operations */
+
+	/* Streams */
+	int stream_buf_size[IVTV_MAX_STREAMS];          /* stream buffer size */
+	struct ivtv_stream streams[IVTV_MAX_STREAMS];	/* stream data */
+	atomic_t capturing;		/* count number of active capture streams */
+	atomic_t decoding;		/* count number of active decoding streams */
+
+	/* ALSA interface for PCM capture stream */
+	struct snd_ivtv_card *alsa;
+	void (*pcm_announce_callback)(struct snd_ivtv_card *card, u8 *pcm_data,
+				      size_t num_bytes);
+
+	/* Used for ivtv-alsa module loading */
+	struct work_struct request_module_wk;
+
+	/* Interrupts & DMA */
+	u32 irqmask;                    /* active interrupts */
+	u32 irq_rr_idx;                 /* round-robin stream index */
+	struct kthread_worker irq_worker;		/* kthread worker for PIO/YUV/VBI actions */
+	struct task_struct *irq_worker_task;		/* task for irq_worker */
+	struct kthread_work irq_work;	/* kthread work entry */
+	spinlock_t dma_reg_lock;        /* lock access to DMA engine registers */
+	int cur_dma_stream;		/* index of current stream doing DMA (-1 if none) */
+	int cur_pio_stream;		/* index of current stream doing PIO (-1 if none) */
+	u32 dma_data_req_offset;        /* store offset in decoder memory of current DMA request */
+	u32 dma_data_req_size;          /* store size of current DMA request */
+	int dma_retries;                /* current DMA retry attempt */
+	struct ivtv_user_dma udma;      /* user based DMA for OSD */
+	struct timer_list dma_timer;    /* timer used to catch unfinished DMAs */
+	u32 last_vsync_field;           /* last seen vsync field */
+	wait_queue_head_t dma_waitq;    /* wake up when the current DMA is finished */
+	wait_queue_head_t eos_waitq;    /* wake up when EOS arrives */
+	wait_queue_head_t event_waitq;  /* wake up when the next decoder event arrives */
+	wait_queue_head_t vsync_waitq;  /* wake up when the next decoder vsync arrives */
+
+
+	/* Mailbox */
+	struct ivtv_mailbox_data enc_mbox;              /* encoder mailboxes */
+	struct ivtv_mailbox_data dec_mbox;              /* decoder mailboxes */
+	struct ivtv_api_cache api_cache[256];		/* cached API commands */
+
+
+	/* I2C */
+	struct i2c_adapter i2c_adap;
+	struct i2c_algo_bit_data i2c_algo;
+	struct i2c_client i2c_client;
+	int i2c_state;                  /* i2c bit state */
+	struct mutex i2c_bus_lock;      /* lock i2c bus */
+
+	struct IR_i2c_init_data ir_i2c_init_data;
+
+	/* Program Index information */
+	u32 pgm_info_offset;            /* start of pgm info in encoder memory */
+	u32 pgm_info_num;               /* number of elements in the pgm cyclic buffer in encoder memory */
+	u32 pgm_info_write_idx;         /* last index written by the card that was transferred to pgm_info[] */
+	u32 pgm_info_read_idx;          /* last index in pgm_info read by the application */
+	struct v4l2_enc_idx_entry pgm_info[IVTV_MAX_PGM_INDEX]; /* filled from the pgm cyclic buffer on the card */
+
+
+	/* Miscellaneous */
+	u32 open_id;			/* incremented each time an open occurs, is >= 1 */
+	int search_pack_header;         /* 1 if ivtv_copy_buf_to_user() is scanning for a pack header (0xba) */
+	int speed;                      /* current playback speed setting */
+	u8 speed_mute_audio;            /* 1 if audio should be muted when fast forward */
+	u64 mpg_data_received;          /* number of bytes received from the MPEG stream */
+	u64 vbi_data_inserted;          /* number of VBI bytes inserted into the MPEG stream */
+	u32 last_dec_timing[3];         /* cache last retrieved pts/scr/frame values */
+	unsigned long dualwatch_jiffies;/* jiffies value of the previous dualwatch check */
+	u32 dualwatch_stereo_mode;      /* current detected dualwatch stereo mode */
+
+
+	/* VBI state info */
+	struct vbi_info vbi;            /* VBI-specific data */
+
+
+	/* YUV playback */
+	struct yuv_playback_info yuv_info;              /* YUV playback data */
+
+
+	/* OSD support */
+	unsigned long osd_video_pbase;
+	int osd_global_alpha_state;     /* 1 = global alpha is on */
+	int osd_local_alpha_state;      /* 1 = local alpha is on */
+	int osd_chroma_key_state;       /* 1 = chroma-keying is on */
+	u8  osd_global_alpha;           /* current global alpha */
+	u32 osd_chroma_key;             /* current chroma key */
+	struct v4l2_rect osd_rect;      /* current OSD position and size */
+	struct v4l2_rect main_rect;     /* current Main window position and size */
+	struct osd_info *osd_info;      /* ivtvfb private OSD info */
+	void (*ivtvfb_restore)(struct ivtv *itv); /* Used for a warm start */
+};
+
+static inline struct ivtv *to_ivtv(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
+{
+	return container_of(v4l2_dev, struct ivtv, v4l2_dev);
+}
+
+/* ivtv extensions to be loaded */
+extern int (*ivtv_ext_init)(struct ivtv *);
+
+/* Globals */
+extern int ivtv_first_minor;
+
+/*==============Prototypes==================*/
+
+/* Hardware/IRQ */
+void ivtv_set_irq_mask(struct ivtv *itv, u32 mask);
+void ivtv_clear_irq_mask(struct ivtv *itv, u32 mask);
+
+/* try to set output mode, return current mode. */
+int ivtv_set_output_mode(struct ivtv *itv, int mode);
+
+/* return current output stream based on current mode */
+struct ivtv_stream *ivtv_get_output_stream(struct ivtv *itv);
+
+/* Return non-zero if a signal is pending */
+int ivtv_msleep_timeout(unsigned int msecs, int intr);
+
+/* Wait on queue, returns -EINTR if interrupted */
+int ivtv_waitq(wait_queue_head_t *waitq);
+
+/* Read Hauppauge eeprom */
+struct tveeprom; /* forward reference */
+void ivtv_read_eeprom(struct ivtv *itv, struct tveeprom *tv);
+
+/* First-open initialization: load firmware, init cx25840, etc. */
+int ivtv_init_on_first_open(struct ivtv *itv);
+
+/* Test if the current VBI mode is raw (1) or sliced (0) */
+static inline int ivtv_raw_vbi(const struct ivtv *itv)
+{
+	return itv->vbi.in.type == V4L2_BUF_TYPE_VBI_CAPTURE;
+}
+
+/* This is a PCI post thing, where if the pci register is not read, then
+   the write doesn't always take effect right away. By reading back the
+   register any pending PCI writes will be performed (in order), and so
+   you can be sure that the writes are guaranteed to be done.
+
+   Rarely needed, only in some timing sensitive cases.
+   Apparently if this is not done some motherboards seem
+   to kill the firmware and get into the broken state until computer is
+   rebooted. */
+#define write_sync(val, reg) \
+	do { writel(val, reg); readl(reg); } while (0)
+
+#define read_reg(reg) readl(itv->reg_mem + (reg))
+#define write_reg(val, reg) writel(val, itv->reg_mem + (reg))
+#define write_reg_sync(val, reg) \
+	do { write_reg(val, reg); read_reg(reg); } while (0)
+
+#define read_enc(addr) readl(itv->enc_mem + (u32)(addr))
+#define write_enc(val, addr) writel(val, itv->enc_mem + (u32)(addr))
+#define write_enc_sync(val, addr) \
+	do { write_enc(val, addr); read_enc(addr); } while (0)
+
+#define read_dec(addr) readl(itv->dec_mem + (u32)(addr))
+#define write_dec(val, addr) writel(val, itv->dec_mem + (u32)(addr))
+#define write_dec_sync(val, addr) \
+	do { write_dec(val, addr); read_dec(addr); } while (0)
+
+/* Call the specified callback for all subdevs matching hw (if 0, then
+   match them all). Ignore any errors. */
+#define ivtv_call_hw(itv, hw, o, f, args...)				\
+	v4l2_device_mask_call_all(&(itv)->v4l2_dev, hw, o, f, ##args)
+
+#define ivtv_call_all(itv, o, f, args...) ivtv_call_hw(itv, 0, o, f , ##args)
+
+/* Call the specified callback for all subdevs matching hw (if 0, then
+   match them all). If the callback returns an error other than 0 or
+   -ENOIOCTLCMD, then return with that error code. */
+#define ivtv_call_hw_err(itv, hw, o, f, args...)			\
+	v4l2_device_mask_call_until_err(&(itv)->v4l2_dev, hw, o, f, ##args)
+
+#define ivtv_call_all_err(itv, o, f, args...) ivtv_call_hw_err(itv, 0, o, f , ##args)
+
+#endif