Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 1342 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fwnode.c b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fwnode.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..049c2f200
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-fwnode.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1342 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * V4L2 fwnode binding parsing library
+ *
+ * The origins of the V4L2 fwnode library are in V4L2 OF library that
+ * formerly was located in v4l2-of.c.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Intel Corporation.
+ * Author: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 - 2013 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
+ * Author: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Renesas Electronics Corp.
+ * Author: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
+ */
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+#include <linux/property.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <media/v4l2-async.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-subdev.h>
+
+#include "v4l2-subdev-priv.h"
+
+static const struct v4l2_fwnode_bus_conv {
+	enum v4l2_fwnode_bus_type fwnode_bus_type;
+	enum v4l2_mbus_type mbus_type;
+	const char *name;
+} buses[] = {
+	{
+		V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_GUESS,
+		V4L2_MBUS_UNKNOWN,
+		"not specified",
+	}, {
+		V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_CSI2_CPHY,
+		V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_CPHY,
+		"MIPI CSI-2 C-PHY",
+	}, {
+		V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_CSI1,
+		V4L2_MBUS_CSI1,
+		"MIPI CSI-1",
+	}, {
+		V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_CCP2,
+		V4L2_MBUS_CCP2,
+		"compact camera port 2",
+	}, {
+		V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_CSI2_DPHY,
+		V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY,
+		"MIPI CSI-2 D-PHY",
+	}, {
+		V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_PARALLEL,
+		V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL,
+		"parallel",
+	}, {
+		V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_BT656,
+		V4L2_MBUS_BT656,
+		"Bt.656",
+	}, {
+		V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_DPI,
+		V4L2_MBUS_DPI,
+		"DPI",
+	}
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_fwnode_bus_conv *
+get_v4l2_fwnode_bus_conv_by_fwnode_bus(enum v4l2_fwnode_bus_type type)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(buses); i++)
+		if (buses[i].fwnode_bus_type == type)
+			return &buses[i];
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static enum v4l2_mbus_type
+v4l2_fwnode_bus_type_to_mbus(enum v4l2_fwnode_bus_type type)
+{
+	const struct v4l2_fwnode_bus_conv *conv =
+		get_v4l2_fwnode_bus_conv_by_fwnode_bus(type);
+
+	return conv ? conv->mbus_type : V4L2_MBUS_INVALID;
+}
+
+static const char *
+v4l2_fwnode_bus_type_to_string(enum v4l2_fwnode_bus_type type)
+{
+	const struct v4l2_fwnode_bus_conv *conv =
+		get_v4l2_fwnode_bus_conv_by_fwnode_bus(type);
+
+	return conv ? conv->name : "not found";
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_fwnode_bus_conv *
+get_v4l2_fwnode_bus_conv_by_mbus(enum v4l2_mbus_type type)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(buses); i++)
+		if (buses[i].mbus_type == type)
+			return &buses[i];
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static const char *
+v4l2_fwnode_mbus_type_to_string(enum v4l2_mbus_type type)
+{
+	const struct v4l2_fwnode_bus_conv *conv =
+		get_v4l2_fwnode_bus_conv_by_mbus(type);
+
+	return conv ? conv->name : "not found";
+}
+
+static int v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse_csi2_bus(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+					       struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint *vep,
+					       enum v4l2_mbus_type bus_type)
+{
+	struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi2 *bus = &vep->bus.mipi_csi2;
+	bool have_clk_lane = false, have_data_lanes = false,
+		have_lane_polarities = false;
+	unsigned int flags = 0, lanes_used = 0;
+	u32 array[1 + V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_MAX_DATA_LANES];
+	u32 clock_lane = 0;
+	unsigned int num_data_lanes = 0;
+	bool use_default_lane_mapping = false;
+	unsigned int i;
+	u32 v;
+	int rval;
+
+	if (bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY ||
+	    bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_CPHY) {
+		use_default_lane_mapping = true;
+
+		num_data_lanes = min_t(u32, bus->num_data_lanes,
+				       V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_MAX_DATA_LANES);
+
+		clock_lane = bus->clock_lane;
+		if (clock_lane)
+			use_default_lane_mapping = false;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < num_data_lanes; i++) {
+			array[i] = bus->data_lanes[i];
+			if (array[i])
+				use_default_lane_mapping = false;
+		}
+
+		if (use_default_lane_mapping)
+			pr_debug("no lane mapping given, using defaults\n");
+	}
+
+	rval = fwnode_property_count_u32(fwnode, "data-lanes");
+	if (rval > 0) {
+		num_data_lanes =
+			min_t(int, V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_MAX_DATA_LANES, rval);
+
+		fwnode_property_read_u32_array(fwnode, "data-lanes", array,
+					       num_data_lanes);
+
+		have_data_lanes = true;
+		if (use_default_lane_mapping) {
+			pr_debug("data-lanes property exists; disabling default mapping\n");
+			use_default_lane_mapping = false;
+		}
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_data_lanes; i++) {
+		if (lanes_used & BIT(array[i])) {
+			if (have_data_lanes || !use_default_lane_mapping)
+				pr_warn("duplicated lane %u in data-lanes, using defaults\n",
+					array[i]);
+			use_default_lane_mapping = true;
+		}
+		lanes_used |= BIT(array[i]);
+
+		if (have_data_lanes)
+			pr_debug("lane %u position %u\n", i, array[i]);
+	}
+
+	rval = fwnode_property_count_u32(fwnode, "lane-polarities");
+	if (rval > 0) {
+		if (rval != 1 + num_data_lanes /* clock+data */) {
+			pr_warn("invalid number of lane-polarities entries (need %u, got %u)\n",
+				1 + num_data_lanes, rval);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		have_lane_polarities = true;
+	}
+
+	if (!fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "clock-lanes", &v)) {
+		clock_lane = v;
+		pr_debug("clock lane position %u\n", v);
+		have_clk_lane = true;
+	}
+
+	if (have_clk_lane && lanes_used & BIT(clock_lane) &&
+	    !use_default_lane_mapping) {
+		pr_warn("duplicated lane %u in clock-lanes, using defaults\n",
+			v);
+		use_default_lane_mapping = true;
+	}
+
+	if (fwnode_property_present(fwnode, "clock-noncontinuous")) {
+		flags |= V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_NONCONTINUOUS_CLOCK;
+		pr_debug("non-continuous clock\n");
+	}
+
+	if (bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY ||
+	    bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_CPHY ||
+	    lanes_used || have_clk_lane || flags) {
+		/* Only D-PHY has a clock lane. */
+		unsigned int dfl_data_lane_index =
+			bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY;
+
+		bus->flags = flags;
+		if (bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_UNKNOWN)
+			vep->bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY;
+		bus->num_data_lanes = num_data_lanes;
+
+		if (use_default_lane_mapping) {
+			bus->clock_lane = 0;
+			for (i = 0; i < num_data_lanes; i++)
+				bus->data_lanes[i] = dfl_data_lane_index + i;
+		} else {
+			bus->clock_lane = clock_lane;
+			for (i = 0; i < num_data_lanes; i++)
+				bus->data_lanes[i] = array[i];
+		}
+
+		if (have_lane_polarities) {
+			fwnode_property_read_u32_array(fwnode,
+						       "lane-polarities", array,
+						       1 + num_data_lanes);
+
+			for (i = 0; i < 1 + num_data_lanes; i++) {
+				bus->lane_polarities[i] = array[i];
+				pr_debug("lane %u polarity %sinverted",
+					 i, array[i] ? "" : "not ");
+			}
+		} else {
+			pr_debug("no lane polarities defined, assuming not inverted\n");
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define PARALLEL_MBUS_FLAGS (V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH |	\
+			     V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW |	\
+			     V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH |	\
+			     V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW |	\
+			     V4L2_MBUS_FIELD_EVEN_HIGH |	\
+			     V4L2_MBUS_FIELD_EVEN_LOW)
+
+static void
+v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse_parallel_bus(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+					struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint *vep,
+					enum v4l2_mbus_type bus_type)
+{
+	struct v4l2_mbus_config_parallel *bus = &vep->bus.parallel;
+	unsigned int flags = 0;
+	u32 v;
+
+	if (bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL || bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_BT656)
+		flags = bus->flags;
+
+	if (!fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "hsync-active", &v)) {
+		flags &= ~(V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH |
+			   V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW);
+		flags |= v ? V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH :
+			V4L2_MBUS_HSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW;
+		pr_debug("hsync-active %s\n", v ? "high" : "low");
+	}
+
+	if (!fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "vsync-active", &v)) {
+		flags &= ~(V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH |
+			   V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW);
+		flags |= v ? V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_HIGH :
+			V4L2_MBUS_VSYNC_ACTIVE_LOW;
+		pr_debug("vsync-active %s\n", v ? "high" : "low");
+	}
+
+	if (!fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "field-even-active", &v)) {
+		flags &= ~(V4L2_MBUS_FIELD_EVEN_HIGH |
+			   V4L2_MBUS_FIELD_EVEN_LOW);
+		flags |= v ? V4L2_MBUS_FIELD_EVEN_HIGH :
+			V4L2_MBUS_FIELD_EVEN_LOW;
+		pr_debug("field-even-active %s\n", v ? "high" : "low");
+	}
+
+	if (!fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "pclk-sample", &v)) {
+		flags &= ~(V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING |
+			   V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_FALLING |
+			   V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_DUALEDGE);
+		switch (v) {
+		case 0:
+			flags |= V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_FALLING;
+			pr_debug("pclk-sample low\n");
+			break;
+		case 1:
+			flags |= V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_RISING;
+			pr_debug("pclk-sample high\n");
+			break;
+		case 2:
+			flags |= V4L2_MBUS_PCLK_SAMPLE_DUALEDGE;
+			pr_debug("pclk-sample dual edge\n");
+			break;
+		default:
+			pr_warn("invalid argument for pclk-sample");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "data-active", &v)) {
+		flags &= ~(V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ACTIVE_HIGH |
+			   V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ACTIVE_LOW);
+		flags |= v ? V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ACTIVE_HIGH :
+			V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ACTIVE_LOW;
+		pr_debug("data-active %s\n", v ? "high" : "low");
+	}
+
+	if (fwnode_property_present(fwnode, "slave-mode")) {
+		pr_debug("slave mode\n");
+		flags &= ~V4L2_MBUS_MASTER;
+		flags |= V4L2_MBUS_SLAVE;
+	} else {
+		flags &= ~V4L2_MBUS_SLAVE;
+		flags |= V4L2_MBUS_MASTER;
+	}
+
+	if (!fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "bus-width", &v)) {
+		bus->bus_width = v;
+		pr_debug("bus-width %u\n", v);
+	}
+
+	if (!fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "data-shift", &v)) {
+		bus->data_shift = v;
+		pr_debug("data-shift %u\n", v);
+	}
+
+	if (!fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "sync-on-green-active", &v)) {
+		flags &= ~(V4L2_MBUS_VIDEO_SOG_ACTIVE_HIGH |
+			   V4L2_MBUS_VIDEO_SOG_ACTIVE_LOW);
+		flags |= v ? V4L2_MBUS_VIDEO_SOG_ACTIVE_HIGH :
+			V4L2_MBUS_VIDEO_SOG_ACTIVE_LOW;
+		pr_debug("sync-on-green-active %s\n", v ? "high" : "low");
+	}
+
+	if (!fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "data-enable-active", &v)) {
+		flags &= ~(V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ENABLE_HIGH |
+			   V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ENABLE_LOW);
+		flags |= v ? V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ENABLE_HIGH :
+			V4L2_MBUS_DATA_ENABLE_LOW;
+		pr_debug("data-enable-active %s\n", v ? "high" : "low");
+	}
+
+	switch (bus_type) {
+	default:
+		bus->flags = flags;
+		if (flags & PARALLEL_MBUS_FLAGS)
+			vep->bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL;
+		else
+			vep->bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_BT656;
+		break;
+	case V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL:
+		vep->bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL;
+		bus->flags = flags;
+		break;
+	case V4L2_MBUS_BT656:
+		vep->bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_BT656;
+		bus->flags = flags & ~PARALLEL_MBUS_FLAGS;
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static void
+v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse_csi1_bus(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+				    struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint *vep,
+				    enum v4l2_mbus_type bus_type)
+{
+	struct v4l2_mbus_config_mipi_csi1 *bus = &vep->bus.mipi_csi1;
+	u32 v;
+
+	if (!fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "clock-inv", &v)) {
+		bus->clock_inv = v;
+		pr_debug("clock-inv %u\n", v);
+	}
+
+	if (!fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "strobe", &v)) {
+		bus->strobe = v;
+		pr_debug("strobe %u\n", v);
+	}
+
+	if (!fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "data-lanes", &v)) {
+		bus->data_lane = v;
+		pr_debug("data-lanes %u\n", v);
+	}
+
+	if (!fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "clock-lanes", &v)) {
+		bus->clock_lane = v;
+		pr_debug("clock-lanes %u\n", v);
+	}
+
+	if (bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_CCP2)
+		vep->bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CCP2;
+	else
+		vep->bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI1;
+}
+
+static int __v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+					struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint *vep)
+{
+	u32 bus_type = V4L2_FWNODE_BUS_TYPE_GUESS;
+	enum v4l2_mbus_type mbus_type;
+	int rval;
+
+	pr_debug("===== begin parsing endpoint %pfw\n", fwnode);
+
+	fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "bus-type", &bus_type);
+	pr_debug("fwnode video bus type %s (%u), mbus type %s (%u)\n",
+		 v4l2_fwnode_bus_type_to_string(bus_type), bus_type,
+		 v4l2_fwnode_mbus_type_to_string(vep->bus_type),
+		 vep->bus_type);
+	mbus_type = v4l2_fwnode_bus_type_to_mbus(bus_type);
+	if (mbus_type == V4L2_MBUS_INVALID) {
+		pr_debug("unsupported bus type %u\n", bus_type);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (vep->bus_type != V4L2_MBUS_UNKNOWN) {
+		if (mbus_type != V4L2_MBUS_UNKNOWN &&
+		    vep->bus_type != mbus_type) {
+			pr_debug("expecting bus type %s\n",
+				 v4l2_fwnode_mbus_type_to_string(vep->bus_type));
+			return -ENXIO;
+		}
+	} else {
+		vep->bus_type = mbus_type;
+	}
+
+	switch (vep->bus_type) {
+	case V4L2_MBUS_UNKNOWN:
+		rval = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse_csi2_bus(fwnode, vep,
+							   V4L2_MBUS_UNKNOWN);
+		if (rval)
+			return rval;
+
+		if (vep->bus_type == V4L2_MBUS_UNKNOWN)
+			v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse_parallel_bus(fwnode, vep,
+								V4L2_MBUS_UNKNOWN);
+
+		pr_debug("assuming media bus type %s (%u)\n",
+			 v4l2_fwnode_mbus_type_to_string(vep->bus_type),
+			 vep->bus_type);
+
+		break;
+	case V4L2_MBUS_CCP2:
+	case V4L2_MBUS_CSI1:
+		v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse_csi1_bus(fwnode, vep, vep->bus_type);
+
+		break;
+	case V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY:
+	case V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_CPHY:
+		rval = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse_csi2_bus(fwnode, vep,
+							   vep->bus_type);
+		if (rval)
+			return rval;
+
+		break;
+	case V4L2_MBUS_PARALLEL:
+	case V4L2_MBUS_BT656:
+		v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse_parallel_bus(fwnode, vep,
+							vep->bus_type);
+
+		break;
+	default:
+		pr_warn("unsupported bus type %u\n", mbus_type);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint(fwnode, &vep->base);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+			       struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint *vep)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = __v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(fwnode, vep);
+
+	pr_debug("===== end parsing endpoint %pfw\n", fwnode);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse);
+
+void v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint *vep)
+{
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(vep))
+		return;
+
+	kfree(vep->link_frequencies);
+	vep->link_frequencies = NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free);
+
+int v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+				     struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint *vep)
+{
+	int rval;
+
+	rval = __v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(fwnode, vep);
+	if (rval < 0)
+		return rval;
+
+	rval = fwnode_property_count_u64(fwnode, "link-frequencies");
+	if (rval > 0) {
+		unsigned int i;
+
+		vep->link_frequencies =
+			kmalloc_array(rval, sizeof(*vep->link_frequencies),
+				      GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!vep->link_frequencies)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		vep->nr_of_link_frequencies = rval;
+
+		rval = fwnode_property_read_u64_array(fwnode,
+						      "link-frequencies",
+						      vep->link_frequencies,
+						      vep->nr_of_link_frequencies);
+		if (rval < 0) {
+			v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(vep);
+			return rval;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < vep->nr_of_link_frequencies; i++)
+			pr_debug("link-frequencies %u value %llu\n", i,
+				 vep->link_frequencies[i]);
+	}
+
+	pr_debug("===== end parsing endpoint %pfw\n", fwnode);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse);
+
+int v4l2_fwnode_parse_link(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+			   struct v4l2_fwnode_link *link)
+{
+	struct fwnode_endpoint fwep;
+
+	memset(link, 0, sizeof(*link));
+
+	fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint(fwnode, &fwep);
+	link->local_id = fwep.id;
+	link->local_port = fwep.port;
+	link->local_node = fwnode_graph_get_port_parent(fwnode);
+
+	fwnode = fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(fwnode);
+	if (!fwnode) {
+		fwnode_handle_put(fwnode);
+		return -ENOLINK;
+	}
+
+	fwnode_graph_parse_endpoint(fwnode, &fwep);
+	link->remote_id = fwep.id;
+	link->remote_port = fwep.port;
+	link->remote_node = fwnode_graph_get_port_parent(fwnode);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fwnode_parse_link);
+
+void v4l2_fwnode_put_link(struct v4l2_fwnode_link *link)
+{
+	fwnode_handle_put(link->local_node);
+	fwnode_handle_put(link->remote_node);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fwnode_put_link);
+
+static const struct v4l2_fwnode_connector_conv {
+	enum v4l2_connector_type type;
+	const char *compatible;
+} connectors[] = {
+	{
+		.type = V4L2_CONN_COMPOSITE,
+		.compatible = "composite-video-connector",
+	}, {
+		.type = V4L2_CONN_SVIDEO,
+		.compatible = "svideo-connector",
+	},
+};
+
+static enum v4l2_connector_type
+v4l2_fwnode_string_to_connector_type(const char *con_str)
+{
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(connectors); i++)
+		if (!strcmp(con_str, connectors[i].compatible))
+			return connectors[i].type;
+
+	return V4L2_CONN_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static void
+v4l2_fwnode_connector_parse_analog(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+				   struct v4l2_fwnode_connector *vc)
+{
+	u32 stds;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "sdtv-standards", &stds);
+
+	/* The property is optional. */
+	vc->connector.analog.sdtv_stds = ret ? V4L2_STD_ALL : stds;
+}
+
+void v4l2_fwnode_connector_free(struct v4l2_fwnode_connector *connector)
+{
+	struct v4l2_connector_link *link, *tmp;
+
+	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(connector) || connector->type == V4L2_CONN_UNKNOWN)
+		return;
+
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(link, tmp, &connector->links, head) {
+		v4l2_fwnode_put_link(&link->fwnode_link);
+		list_del(&link->head);
+		kfree(link);
+	}
+
+	kfree(connector->label);
+	connector->label = NULL;
+	connector->type = V4L2_CONN_UNKNOWN;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fwnode_connector_free);
+
+static enum v4l2_connector_type
+v4l2_fwnode_get_connector_type(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode)
+{
+	const char *type_name;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!fwnode)
+		return V4L2_CONN_UNKNOWN;
+
+	/* The connector-type is stored within the compatible string. */
+	err = fwnode_property_read_string(fwnode, "compatible", &type_name);
+	if (err)
+		return V4L2_CONN_UNKNOWN;
+
+	return v4l2_fwnode_string_to_connector_type(type_name);
+}
+
+int v4l2_fwnode_connector_parse(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+				struct v4l2_fwnode_connector *connector)
+{
+	struct fwnode_handle *connector_node;
+	enum v4l2_connector_type connector_type;
+	const char *label;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!fwnode)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memset(connector, 0, sizeof(*connector));
+
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&connector->links);
+
+	connector_node = fwnode_graph_get_port_parent(fwnode);
+	connector_type = v4l2_fwnode_get_connector_type(connector_node);
+	if (connector_type == V4L2_CONN_UNKNOWN) {
+		fwnode_handle_put(connector_node);
+		connector_node = fwnode_graph_get_remote_port_parent(fwnode);
+		connector_type = v4l2_fwnode_get_connector_type(connector_node);
+	}
+
+	if (connector_type == V4L2_CONN_UNKNOWN) {
+		pr_err("Unknown connector type\n");
+		err = -ENOTCONN;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	connector->type = connector_type;
+	connector->name = fwnode_get_name(connector_node);
+	err = fwnode_property_read_string(connector_node, "label", &label);
+	connector->label = err ? NULL : kstrdup_const(label, GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	/* Parse the connector specific properties. */
+	switch (connector->type) {
+	case V4L2_CONN_COMPOSITE:
+	case V4L2_CONN_SVIDEO:
+		v4l2_fwnode_connector_parse_analog(connector_node, connector);
+		break;
+	/* Avoid compiler warnings */
+	case V4L2_CONN_UNKNOWN:
+		break;
+	}
+
+out:
+	fwnode_handle_put(connector_node);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fwnode_connector_parse);
+
+int v4l2_fwnode_connector_add_link(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+				   struct v4l2_fwnode_connector *connector)
+{
+	struct fwnode_handle *connector_ep;
+	struct v4l2_connector_link *link;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!fwnode || !connector || connector->type == V4L2_CONN_UNKNOWN)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	connector_ep = fwnode_graph_get_remote_endpoint(fwnode);
+	if (!connector_ep)
+		return -ENOTCONN;
+
+	link = kzalloc(sizeof(*link), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!link) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	err = v4l2_fwnode_parse_link(connector_ep, &link->fwnode_link);
+	if (err)
+		goto err;
+
+	fwnode_handle_put(connector_ep);
+
+	list_add(&link->head, &connector->links);
+	connector->nr_of_links++;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err:
+	kfree(link);
+	fwnode_handle_put(connector_ep);
+
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fwnode_connector_add_link);
+
+int v4l2_fwnode_device_parse(struct device *dev,
+			     struct v4l2_fwnode_device_properties *props)
+{
+	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev);
+	u32 val;
+	int ret;
+
+	memset(props, 0, sizeof(*props));
+
+	props->orientation = V4L2_FWNODE_PROPERTY_UNSET;
+	ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "orientation", &val);
+	if (!ret) {
+		switch (val) {
+		case V4L2_FWNODE_ORIENTATION_FRONT:
+		case V4L2_FWNODE_ORIENTATION_BACK:
+		case V4L2_FWNODE_ORIENTATION_EXTERNAL:
+			break;
+		default:
+			dev_warn(dev, "Unsupported device orientation: %u\n", val);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		props->orientation = val;
+		dev_dbg(dev, "device orientation: %u\n", val);
+	}
+
+	props->rotation = V4L2_FWNODE_PROPERTY_UNSET;
+	ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "rotation", &val);
+	if (!ret) {
+		if (val >= 360) {
+			dev_warn(dev, "Unsupported device rotation: %u\n", val);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		props->rotation = val;
+		dev_dbg(dev, "device rotation: %u\n", val);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_fwnode_device_parse);
+
+static int
+v4l2_async_nf_fwnode_parse_endpoint(struct device *dev,
+				    struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
+				    struct fwnode_handle *endpoint,
+				    unsigned int asd_struct_size,
+				    parse_endpoint_func parse_endpoint)
+{
+	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint vep = { .bus_type = 0 };
+	struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
+	int ret;
+
+	asd = kzalloc(asd_struct_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!asd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	asd->match_type = V4L2_ASYNC_MATCH_FWNODE;
+	asd->match.fwnode =
+		fwnode_graph_get_remote_port_parent(endpoint);
+	if (!asd->match.fwnode) {
+		dev_dbg(dev, "no remote endpoint found\n");
+		ret = -ENOTCONN;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(endpoint, &vep);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_warn(dev, "unable to parse V4L2 fwnode endpoint (%d)\n",
+			 ret);
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	ret = parse_endpoint ? parse_endpoint(dev, &vep, asd) : 0;
+	if (ret == -ENOTCONN)
+		dev_dbg(dev, "ignoring port@%u/endpoint@%u\n", vep.base.port,
+			vep.base.id);
+	else if (ret < 0)
+		dev_warn(dev,
+			 "driver could not parse port@%u/endpoint@%u (%d)\n",
+			 vep.base.port, vep.base.id, ret);
+	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&vep);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_err;
+
+	ret = __v4l2_async_nf_add_subdev(notifier, asd);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		/* not an error if asd already exists */
+		if (ret == -EEXIST)
+			ret = 0;
+		goto out_err;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_err:
+	fwnode_handle_put(asd->match.fwnode);
+	kfree(asd);
+
+	return ret == -ENOTCONN ? 0 : ret;
+}
+
+int
+v4l2_async_nf_parse_fwnode_endpoints(struct device *dev,
+				     struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
+				     size_t asd_struct_size,
+				     parse_endpoint_func parse_endpoint)
+{
+	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(asd_struct_size < sizeof(struct v4l2_async_subdev)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fwnode_graph_for_each_endpoint(dev_fwnode(dev), fwnode) {
+		struct fwnode_handle *dev_fwnode;
+		bool is_available;
+
+		dev_fwnode = fwnode_graph_get_port_parent(fwnode);
+		is_available = fwnode_device_is_available(dev_fwnode);
+		fwnode_handle_put(dev_fwnode);
+		if (!is_available)
+			continue;
+
+
+		ret = v4l2_async_nf_fwnode_parse_endpoint(dev, notifier,
+							  fwnode,
+							  asd_struct_size,
+							  parse_endpoint);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			break;
+	}
+
+	fwnode_handle_put(fwnode);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_async_nf_parse_fwnode_endpoints);
+
+/*
+ * v4l2_fwnode_reference_parse - parse references for async sub-devices
+ * @dev: the device node the properties of which are parsed for references
+ * @notifier: the async notifier where the async subdevs will be added
+ * @prop: the name of the property
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success
+ *	   -ENOENT if no entries were found
+ *	   -ENOMEM if memory allocation failed
+ *	   -EINVAL if property parsing failed
+ */
+static int v4l2_fwnode_reference_parse(struct device *dev,
+				       struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
+				       const char *prop)
+{
+	struct fwnode_reference_args args;
+	unsigned int index;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (index = 0;
+	     !(ret = fwnode_property_get_reference_args(dev_fwnode(dev), prop,
+							NULL, 0, index, &args));
+	     index++) {
+		struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
+
+		asd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode(notifier, args.fwnode,
+					       struct v4l2_async_subdev);
+		fwnode_handle_put(args.fwnode);
+		if (IS_ERR(asd)) {
+			/* not an error if asd already exists */
+			if (PTR_ERR(asd) == -EEXIST)
+				continue;
+
+			return PTR_ERR(asd);
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* -ENOENT here means successful parsing */
+	if (ret != -ENOENT)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Return -ENOENT if no references were found */
+	return index ? 0 : -ENOENT;
+}
+
+/*
+ * v4l2_fwnode_reference_get_int_prop - parse a reference with integer
+ *					arguments
+ * @fwnode: fwnode to read @prop from
+ * @notifier: notifier for @dev
+ * @prop: the name of the property
+ * @index: the index of the reference to get
+ * @props: the array of integer property names
+ * @nprops: the number of integer property names in @nprops
+ *
+ * First find an fwnode referred to by the reference at @index in @prop.
+ *
+ * Then under that fwnode, @nprops times, for each property in @props,
+ * iteratively follow child nodes starting from fwnode such that they have the
+ * property in @props array at the index of the child node distance from the
+ * root node and the value of that property matching with the integer argument
+ * of the reference, at the same index.
+ *
+ * The child fwnode reached at the end of the iteration is then returned to the
+ * caller.
+ *
+ * The core reason for this is that you cannot refer to just any node in ACPI.
+ * So to refer to an endpoint (easy in DT) you need to refer to a device, then
+ * provide a list of (property name, property value) tuples where each tuple
+ * uniquely identifies a child node. The first tuple identifies a child directly
+ * underneath the device fwnode, the next tuple identifies a child node
+ * underneath the fwnode identified by the previous tuple, etc. until you
+ * reached the fwnode you need.
+ *
+ * THIS EXAMPLE EXISTS MERELY TO DOCUMENT THIS FUNCTION. DO NOT USE IT AS A
+ * REFERENCE IN HOW ACPI TABLES SHOULD BE WRITTEN!! See documentation under
+ * Documentation/firmware-guide/acpi/dsd/ instead and especially graph.txt,
+ * data-node-references.txt and leds.txt .
+ *
+ *	Scope (\_SB.PCI0.I2C2)
+ *	{
+ *		Device (CAM0)
+ *		{
+ *			Name (_DSD, Package () {
+ *				ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
+ *				Package () {
+ *					Package () {
+ *						"compatible",
+ *						Package () { "nokia,smia" }
+ *					},
+ *				},
+ *				ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
+ *				Package () {
+ *					Package () { "port0", "PRT0" },
+ *				}
+ *			})
+ *			Name (PRT0, Package() {
+ *				ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
+ *				Package () {
+ *					Package () { "port", 0 },
+ *				},
+ *				ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
+ *				Package () {
+ *					Package () { "endpoint0", "EP00" },
+ *				}
+ *			})
+ *			Name (EP00, Package() {
+ *				ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
+ *				Package () {
+ *					Package () { "endpoint", 0 },
+ *					Package () {
+ *						"remote-endpoint",
+ *						Package() {
+ *							\_SB.PCI0.ISP, 4, 0
+ *						}
+ *					},
+ *				}
+ *			})
+ *		}
+ *	}
+ *
+ *	Scope (\_SB.PCI0)
+ *	{
+ *		Device (ISP)
+ *		{
+ *			Name (_DSD, Package () {
+ *				ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
+ *				Package () {
+ *					Package () { "port4", "PRT4" },
+ *				}
+ *			})
+ *
+ *			Name (PRT4, Package() {
+ *				ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
+ *				Package () {
+ *					Package () { "port", 4 },
+ *				},
+ *				ToUUID("dbb8e3e6-5886-4ba6-8795-1319f52a966b"),
+ *				Package () {
+ *					Package () { "endpoint0", "EP40" },
+ *				}
+ *			})
+ *
+ *			Name (EP40, Package() {
+ *				ToUUID("daffd814-6eba-4d8c-8a91-bc9bbf4aa301"),
+ *				Package () {
+ *					Package () { "endpoint", 0 },
+ *					Package () {
+ *						"remote-endpoint",
+ *						Package () {
+ *							\_SB.PCI0.I2C2.CAM0,
+ *							0, 0
+ *						}
+ *					},
+ *				}
+ *			})
+ *		}
+ *	}
+ *
+ * From the EP40 node under ISP device, you could parse the graph remote
+ * endpoint using v4l2_fwnode_reference_get_int_prop with these arguments:
+ *
+ *  @fwnode: fwnode referring to EP40 under ISP.
+ *  @prop: "remote-endpoint"
+ *  @index: 0
+ *  @props: "port", "endpoint"
+ *  @nprops: 2
+ *
+ * And you'd get back fwnode referring to EP00 under CAM0.
+ *
+ * The same works the other way around: if you use EP00 under CAM0 as the
+ * fwnode, you'll get fwnode referring to EP40 under ISP.
+ *
+ * The same example in DT syntax would look like this:
+ *
+ * cam: cam0 {
+ *	compatible = "nokia,smia";
+ *
+ *	port {
+ *		port = <0>;
+ *		endpoint {
+ *			endpoint = <0>;
+ *			remote-endpoint = <&isp 4 0>;
+ *		};
+ *	};
+ * };
+ *
+ * isp: isp {
+ *	ports {
+ *		port@4 {
+ *			port = <4>;
+ *			endpoint {
+ *				endpoint = <0>;
+ *				remote-endpoint = <&cam 0 0>;
+ *			};
+ *		};
+ *	};
+ * };
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success
+ *	   -ENOENT if no entries (or the property itself) were found
+ *	   -EINVAL if property parsing otherwise failed
+ *	   -ENOMEM if memory allocation failed
+ */
+static struct fwnode_handle *
+v4l2_fwnode_reference_get_int_prop(struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
+				   const char *prop,
+				   unsigned int index,
+				   const char * const *props,
+				   unsigned int nprops)
+{
+	struct fwnode_reference_args fwnode_args;
+	u64 *args = fwnode_args.args;
+	struct fwnode_handle *child;
+	int ret;
+
+	/*
+	 * Obtain remote fwnode as well as the integer arguments.
+	 *
+	 * Note that right now both -ENODATA and -ENOENT may signal
+	 * out-of-bounds access. Return -ENOENT in that case.
+	 */
+	ret = fwnode_property_get_reference_args(fwnode, prop, NULL, nprops,
+						 index, &fwnode_args);
+	if (ret)
+		return ERR_PTR(ret == -ENODATA ? -ENOENT : ret);
+
+	/*
+	 * Find a node in the tree under the referred fwnode corresponding to
+	 * the integer arguments.
+	 */
+	fwnode = fwnode_args.fwnode;
+	while (nprops--) {
+		u32 val;
+
+		/* Loop over all child nodes under fwnode. */
+		fwnode_for_each_child_node(fwnode, child) {
+			if (fwnode_property_read_u32(child, *props, &val))
+				continue;
+
+			/* Found property, see if its value matches. */
+			if (val == *args)
+				break;
+		}
+
+		fwnode_handle_put(fwnode);
+
+		/* No property found; return an error here. */
+		if (!child) {
+			fwnode = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		props++;
+		args++;
+		fwnode = child;
+	}
+
+	return fwnode;
+}
+
+struct v4l2_fwnode_int_props {
+	const char *name;
+	const char * const *props;
+	unsigned int nprops;
+};
+
+/*
+ * v4l2_fwnode_reference_parse_int_props - parse references for async
+ *					   sub-devices
+ * @dev: struct device pointer
+ * @notifier: notifier for @dev
+ * @prop: the name of the property
+ * @props: the array of integer property names
+ * @nprops: the number of integer properties
+ *
+ * Use v4l2_fwnode_reference_get_int_prop to find fwnodes through reference in
+ * property @prop with integer arguments with child nodes matching in properties
+ * @props. Then, set up V4L2 async sub-devices for those fwnodes in the notifier
+ * accordingly.
+ *
+ * While it is technically possible to use this function on DT, it is only
+ * meaningful on ACPI. On Device tree you can refer to any node in the tree but
+ * on ACPI the references are limited to devices.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success
+ *	   -ENOENT if no entries (or the property itself) were found
+ *	   -EINVAL if property parsing otherwisefailed
+ *	   -ENOMEM if memory allocation failed
+ */
+static int
+v4l2_fwnode_reference_parse_int_props(struct device *dev,
+				      struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier,
+				      const struct v4l2_fwnode_int_props *p)
+{
+	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
+	unsigned int index;
+	int ret;
+	const char *prop = p->name;
+	const char * const *props = p->props;
+	unsigned int nprops = p->nprops;
+
+	index = 0;
+	do {
+		fwnode = v4l2_fwnode_reference_get_int_prop(dev_fwnode(dev),
+							    prop, index,
+							    props, nprops);
+		if (IS_ERR(fwnode)) {
+			/*
+			 * Note that right now both -ENODATA and -ENOENT may
+			 * signal out-of-bounds access. Return the error in
+			 * cases other than that.
+			 */
+			if (PTR_ERR(fwnode) != -ENOENT &&
+			    PTR_ERR(fwnode) != -ENODATA)
+				return PTR_ERR(fwnode);
+			break;
+		}
+		fwnode_handle_put(fwnode);
+		index++;
+	} while (1);
+
+	for (index = 0;
+	     !IS_ERR((fwnode = v4l2_fwnode_reference_get_int_prop(dev_fwnode(dev),
+								  prop, index,
+								  props,
+								  nprops)));
+	     index++) {
+		struct v4l2_async_subdev *asd;
+
+		asd = v4l2_async_nf_add_fwnode(notifier, fwnode,
+					       struct v4l2_async_subdev);
+		fwnode_handle_put(fwnode);
+		if (IS_ERR(asd)) {
+			ret = PTR_ERR(asd);
+			/* not an error if asd already exists */
+			if (ret == -EEXIST)
+				continue;
+
+			return PTR_ERR(asd);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return !fwnode || PTR_ERR(fwnode) == -ENOENT ? 0 : PTR_ERR(fwnode);
+}
+
+/**
+ * v4l2_async_nf_parse_fwnode_sensor - parse common references on
+ *					     sensors for async sub-devices
+ * @dev: the device node the properties of which are parsed for references
+ * @notifier: the async notifier where the async subdevs will be added
+ *
+ * Parse common sensor properties for remote devices related to the
+ * sensor and set up async sub-devices for them.
+ *
+ * Any notifier populated using this function must be released with a call to
+ * v4l2_async_nf_release() after it has been unregistered and the async
+ * sub-devices are no longer in use, even in the case the function returned an
+ * error.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success
+ *	   -ENOMEM if memory allocation failed
+ *	   -EINVAL if property parsing failed
+ */
+static int
+v4l2_async_nf_parse_fwnode_sensor(struct device *dev,
+				  struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier)
+{
+	static const char * const led_props[] = { "led" };
+	static const struct v4l2_fwnode_int_props props[] = {
+		{ "flash-leds", led_props, ARRAY_SIZE(led_props) },
+		{ "lens-focus", NULL, 0 },
+	};
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(props); i++) {
+		int ret;
+
+		if (props[i].props && is_acpi_node(dev_fwnode(dev)))
+			ret = v4l2_fwnode_reference_parse_int_props(dev,
+								    notifier,
+								    &props[i]);
+		else
+			ret = v4l2_fwnode_reference_parse(dev, notifier,
+							  props[i].name);
+		if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) {
+			dev_warn(dev, "parsing property \"%s\" failed (%d)\n",
+				 props[i].name, ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor(struct v4l2_subdev *sd)
+{
+	struct v4l2_async_notifier *notifier;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (WARN_ON(!sd->dev))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	notifier = kzalloc(sizeof(*notifier), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!notifier)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	v4l2_async_nf_init(notifier);
+
+	ret = v4l2_subdev_get_privacy_led(sd);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_cleanup;
+
+	ret = v4l2_async_nf_parse_fwnode_sensor(sd->dev, notifier);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_cleanup;
+
+	ret = v4l2_async_subdev_nf_register(sd, notifier);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_cleanup;
+
+	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev(sd);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto out_unregister;
+
+	sd->subdev_notifier = notifier;
+
+	return 0;
+
+out_unregister:
+	v4l2_async_nf_unregister(notifier);
+
+out_cleanup:
+	v4l2_subdev_put_privacy_led(sd);
+	v4l2_async_nf_cleanup(notifier);
+	kfree(notifier);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>");