Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 630 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..48821f4c2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/bugs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,630 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * This is for all the tests related to logic bugs (e.g. bad dereferences,
+ * bad alignment, bad loops, bad locking, bad scheduling, deep stacks, and
+ * lockups) along with other things that don't fit well into existing LKDTM
+ * test source files.
+ */
+#include "lkdtm.h"
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UML)
+#include <asm/desc.h>
+#endif
+
+struct lkdtm_list {
+	struct list_head node;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Make sure our attempts to over run the kernel stack doesn't trigger
+ * a compiler warning when CONFIG_FRAME_WARN is set. Then make sure we
+ * recurse past the end of THREAD_SIZE by default.
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN) && (CONFIG_FRAME_WARN > 0)
+#define REC_STACK_SIZE (_AC(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN, UL) / 2)
+#else
+#define REC_STACK_SIZE (THREAD_SIZE / 8UL)
+#endif
+#define REC_NUM_DEFAULT ((THREAD_SIZE / REC_STACK_SIZE) * 2)
+
+static int recur_count = REC_NUM_DEFAULT;
+
+static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock_me_up);
+
+/*
+ * Make sure compiler does not optimize this function or stack frame away:
+ * - function marked noinline
+ * - stack variables are marked volatile
+ * - stack variables are written (memset()) and read (buf[..] passed as arg)
+ * - function may have external effects (memzero_explicit())
+ * - no tail recursion possible
+ */
+static int noinline recursive_loop(int remaining)
+{
+	volatile char buf[REC_STACK_SIZE];
+	volatile int ret;
+
+	memset((void *)buf, remaining & 0xFF, sizeof(buf));
+	if (!remaining)
+		ret = 0;
+	else
+		ret = recursive_loop((int)buf[remaining % sizeof(buf)] - 1);
+	memzero_explicit((void *)buf, sizeof(buf));
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* If the depth is negative, use the default, otherwise keep parameter. */
+void __init lkdtm_bugs_init(int *recur_param)
+{
+	if (*recur_param < 0)
+		*recur_param = recur_count;
+	else
+		recur_count = *recur_param;
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_PANIC(void)
+{
+	panic("dumptest");
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_BUG(void)
+{
+	BUG();
+}
+
+static int warn_counter;
+
+static void lkdtm_WARNING(void)
+{
+	WARN_ON(++warn_counter);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_WARNING_MESSAGE(void)
+{
+	WARN(1, "Warning message trigger count: %d\n", ++warn_counter);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXCEPTION(void)
+{
+	*((volatile int *) 0) = 0;
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_LOOP(void)
+{
+	for (;;)
+		;
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXHAUST_STACK(void)
+{
+	pr_info("Calling function with %lu frame size to depth %d ...\n",
+		REC_STACK_SIZE, recur_count);
+	recursive_loop(recur_count);
+	pr_info("FAIL: survived without exhausting stack?!\n");
+}
+
+static noinline void __lkdtm_CORRUPT_STACK(void *stack)
+{
+	memset(stack, '\xff', 64);
+}
+
+/* This should trip the stack canary, not corrupt the return address. */
+static noinline void lkdtm_CORRUPT_STACK(void)
+{
+	/* Use default char array length that triggers stack protection. */
+	char data[8] __aligned(sizeof(void *));
+
+	pr_info("Corrupting stack containing char array ...\n");
+	__lkdtm_CORRUPT_STACK((void *)&data);
+}
+
+/* Same as above but will only get a canary with -fstack-protector-strong */
+static noinline void lkdtm_CORRUPT_STACK_STRONG(void)
+{
+	union {
+		unsigned short shorts[4];
+		unsigned long *ptr;
+	} data __aligned(sizeof(void *));
+
+	pr_info("Corrupting stack containing union ...\n");
+	__lkdtm_CORRUPT_STACK((void *)&data);
+}
+
+static pid_t stack_pid;
+static unsigned long stack_addr;
+
+static void lkdtm_REPORT_STACK(void)
+{
+	volatile uintptr_t magic;
+	pid_t pid = task_pid_nr(current);
+
+	if (pid != stack_pid) {
+		pr_info("Starting stack offset tracking for pid %d\n", pid);
+		stack_pid = pid;
+		stack_addr = (uintptr_t)&magic;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("Stack offset: %d\n", (int)(stack_addr - (uintptr_t)&magic));
+}
+
+static pid_t stack_canary_pid;
+static unsigned long stack_canary;
+static unsigned long stack_canary_offset;
+
+static noinline void __lkdtm_REPORT_STACK_CANARY(void *stack)
+{
+	int i = 0;
+	pid_t pid = task_pid_nr(current);
+	unsigned long *canary = (unsigned long *)stack;
+	unsigned long current_offset = 0, init_offset = 0;
+
+	/* Do our best to find the canary in a 16 word window ... */
+	for (i = 1; i < 16; i++) {
+		canary = (unsigned long *)stack + i;
+#ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
+		if (*canary == current->stack_canary)
+			current_offset = i;
+		if (*canary == init_task.stack_canary)
+			init_offset = i;
+#endif
+	}
+
+	if (current_offset == 0) {
+		/*
+		 * If the canary doesn't match what's in the task_struct,
+		 * we're either using a global canary or the stack frame
+		 * layout changed.
+		 */
+		if (init_offset != 0) {
+			pr_err("FAIL: global stack canary found at offset %ld (canary for pid %d matches init_task's)!\n",
+			       init_offset, pid);
+		} else {
+			pr_warn("FAIL: did not correctly locate stack canary :(\n");
+			pr_expected_config(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR);
+		}
+
+		return;
+	} else if (init_offset != 0) {
+		pr_warn("WARNING: found both current and init_task canaries nearby?!\n");
+	}
+
+	canary = (unsigned long *)stack + current_offset;
+	if (stack_canary_pid == 0) {
+		stack_canary = *canary;
+		stack_canary_pid = pid;
+		stack_canary_offset = current_offset;
+		pr_info("Recorded stack canary for pid %d at offset %ld\n",
+			stack_canary_pid, stack_canary_offset);
+	} else if (pid == stack_canary_pid) {
+		pr_warn("ERROR: saw pid %d again -- please use a new pid\n", pid);
+	} else {
+		if (current_offset != stack_canary_offset) {
+			pr_warn("ERROR: canary offset changed from %ld to %ld!?\n",
+				stack_canary_offset, current_offset);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (*canary == stack_canary) {
+			pr_warn("FAIL: canary identical for pid %d and pid %d at offset %ld!\n",
+				stack_canary_pid, pid, current_offset);
+		} else {
+			pr_info("ok: stack canaries differ between pid %d and pid %d at offset %ld.\n",
+				stack_canary_pid, pid, current_offset);
+			/* Reset the test. */
+			stack_canary_pid = 0;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_REPORT_STACK_CANARY(void)
+{
+	/* Use default char array length that triggers stack protection. */
+	char data[8] __aligned(sizeof(void *)) = { };
+
+	__lkdtm_REPORT_STACK_CANARY((void *)&data);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE(void)
+{
+	static u8 data[5] __attribute__((aligned(4))) = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+	u32 *p;
+	u32 val = 0x12345678;
+
+	p = (u32 *)(data + 1);
+	if (*p == 0)
+		val = 0x87654321;
+	*p = val;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS))
+		pr_err("XFAIL: arch has CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS\n");
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_SOFTLOCKUP(void)
+{
+	preempt_disable();
+	for (;;)
+		cpu_relax();
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_HARDLOCKUP(void)
+{
+	local_irq_disable();
+	for (;;)
+		cpu_relax();
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_SPINLOCKUP(void)
+{
+	/* Must be called twice to trigger. */
+	spin_lock(&lock_me_up);
+	/* Let sparse know we intended to exit holding the lock. */
+	__release(&lock_me_up);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_HUNG_TASK(void)
+{
+	set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+	schedule();
+}
+
+volatile unsigned int huge = INT_MAX - 2;
+volatile unsigned int ignored;
+
+static void lkdtm_OVERFLOW_SIGNED(void)
+{
+	int value;
+
+	value = huge;
+	pr_info("Normal signed addition ...\n");
+	value += 1;
+	ignored = value;
+
+	pr_info("Overflowing signed addition ...\n");
+	value += 4;
+	ignored = value;
+}
+
+
+static void lkdtm_OVERFLOW_UNSIGNED(void)
+{
+	unsigned int value;
+
+	value = huge;
+	pr_info("Normal unsigned addition ...\n");
+	value += 1;
+	ignored = value;
+
+	pr_info("Overflowing unsigned addition ...\n");
+	value += 4;
+	ignored = value;
+}
+
+/* Intentionally using old-style flex array definition of 1 byte. */
+struct array_bounds_flex_array {
+	int one;
+	int two;
+	char data[1];
+};
+
+struct array_bounds {
+	int one;
+	int two;
+	char data[8];
+	int three;
+};
+
+static void lkdtm_ARRAY_BOUNDS(void)
+{
+	struct array_bounds_flex_array *not_checked;
+	struct array_bounds *checked;
+	volatile int i;
+
+	not_checked = kmalloc(sizeof(*not_checked) * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
+	checked = kmalloc(sizeof(*checked) * 2, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!not_checked || !checked) {
+		kfree(not_checked);
+		kfree(checked);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("Array access within bounds ...\n");
+	/* For both, touch all bytes in the actual member size. */
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(checked->data); i++)
+		checked->data[i] = 'A';
+	/*
+	 * For the uninstrumented flex array member, also touch 1 byte
+	 * beyond to verify it is correctly uninstrumented.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(not_checked->data) + 1; i++)
+		not_checked->data[i] = 'A';
+
+	pr_info("Array access beyond bounds ...\n");
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(checked->data) + 1; i++)
+		checked->data[i] = 'B';
+
+	kfree(not_checked);
+	kfree(checked);
+	pr_err("FAIL: survived array bounds overflow!\n");
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS))
+		pr_expected_config(CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP);
+	else
+		pr_expected_config(CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_CORRUPT_LIST_ADD(void)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Initially, an empty list via LIST_HEAD:
+	 *	test_head.next = &test_head
+	 *	test_head.prev = &test_head
+	 */
+	LIST_HEAD(test_head);
+	struct lkdtm_list good, bad;
+	void *target[2] = { };
+	void *redirection = &target;
+
+	pr_info("attempting good list addition\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * Adding to the list performs these actions:
+	 *	test_head.next->prev = &good.node
+	 *	good.node.next = test_head.next
+	 *	good.node.prev = test_head
+	 *	test_head.next = good.node
+	 */
+	list_add(&good.node, &test_head);
+
+	pr_info("attempting corrupted list addition\n");
+	/*
+	 * In simulating this "write what where" primitive, the "what" is
+	 * the address of &bad.node, and the "where" is the address held
+	 * by "redirection".
+	 */
+	test_head.next = redirection;
+	list_add(&bad.node, &test_head);
+
+	if (target[0] == NULL && target[1] == NULL)
+		pr_err("Overwrite did not happen, but no BUG?!\n");
+	else {
+		pr_err("list_add() corruption not detected!\n");
+		pr_expected_config(CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST);
+	}
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_CORRUPT_LIST_DEL(void)
+{
+	LIST_HEAD(test_head);
+	struct lkdtm_list item;
+	void *target[2] = { };
+	void *redirection = &target;
+
+	list_add(&item.node, &test_head);
+
+	pr_info("attempting good list removal\n");
+	list_del(&item.node);
+
+	pr_info("attempting corrupted list removal\n");
+	list_add(&item.node, &test_head);
+
+	/* As with the list_add() test above, this corrupts "next". */
+	item.node.next = redirection;
+	list_del(&item.node);
+
+	if (target[0] == NULL && target[1] == NULL)
+		pr_err("Overwrite did not happen, but no BUG?!\n");
+	else {
+		pr_err("list_del() corruption not detected!\n");
+		pr_expected_config(CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST);
+	}
+}
+
+/* Test that VMAP_STACK is actually allocating with a leading guard page */
+static void lkdtm_STACK_GUARD_PAGE_LEADING(void)
+{
+	const unsigned char *stack = task_stack_page(current);
+	const unsigned char *ptr = stack - 1;
+	volatile unsigned char byte;
+
+	pr_info("attempting bad read from page below current stack\n");
+
+	byte = *ptr;
+
+	pr_err("FAIL: accessed page before stack! (byte: %x)\n", byte);
+}
+
+/* Test that VMAP_STACK is actually allocating with a trailing guard page */
+static void lkdtm_STACK_GUARD_PAGE_TRAILING(void)
+{
+	const unsigned char *stack = task_stack_page(current);
+	const unsigned char *ptr = stack + THREAD_SIZE;
+	volatile unsigned char byte;
+
+	pr_info("attempting bad read from page above current stack\n");
+
+	byte = *ptr;
+
+	pr_err("FAIL: accessed page after stack! (byte: %x)\n", byte);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_UNSET_SMEP(void)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_64) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UML)
+#define MOV_CR4_DEPTH	64
+	void (*direct_write_cr4)(unsigned long val);
+	unsigned char *insn;
+	unsigned long cr4;
+	int i;
+
+	cr4 = native_read_cr4();
+
+	if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_SMEP) != X86_CR4_SMEP) {
+		pr_err("FAIL: SMEP not in use\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	cr4 &= ~(X86_CR4_SMEP);
+
+	pr_info("trying to clear SMEP normally\n");
+	native_write_cr4(cr4);
+	if (cr4 == native_read_cr4()) {
+		pr_err("FAIL: pinning SMEP failed!\n");
+		cr4 |= X86_CR4_SMEP;
+		pr_info("restoring SMEP\n");
+		native_write_cr4(cr4);
+		return;
+	}
+	pr_info("ok: SMEP did not get cleared\n");
+
+	/*
+	 * To test the post-write pinning verification we need to call
+	 * directly into the middle of native_write_cr4() where the
+	 * cr4 write happens, skipping any pinning. This searches for
+	 * the cr4 writing instruction.
+	 */
+	insn = (unsigned char *)native_write_cr4;
+	for (i = 0; i < MOV_CR4_DEPTH; i++) {
+		/* mov %rdi, %cr4 */
+		if (insn[i] == 0x0f && insn[i+1] == 0x22 && insn[i+2] == 0xe7)
+			break;
+		/* mov %rdi,%rax; mov %rax, %cr4 */
+		if (insn[i]   == 0x48 && insn[i+1] == 0x89 &&
+		    insn[i+2] == 0xf8 && insn[i+3] == 0x0f &&
+		    insn[i+4] == 0x22 && insn[i+5] == 0xe0)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= MOV_CR4_DEPTH) {
+		pr_info("ok: cannot locate cr4 writing call gadget\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	direct_write_cr4 = (void *)(insn + i);
+
+	pr_info("trying to clear SMEP with call gadget\n");
+	direct_write_cr4(cr4);
+	if (native_read_cr4() & X86_CR4_SMEP) {
+		pr_info("ok: SMEP removal was reverted\n");
+	} else {
+		pr_err("FAIL: cleared SMEP not detected!\n");
+		cr4 |= X86_CR4_SMEP;
+		pr_info("restoring SMEP\n");
+		native_write_cr4(cr4);
+	}
+#else
+	pr_err("XFAIL: this test is x86_64-only\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_DOUBLE_FAULT(void)
+{
+#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_32) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_UML)
+	/*
+	 * Trigger #DF by setting the stack limit to zero.  This clobbers
+	 * a GDT TLS slot, which is okay because the current task will die
+	 * anyway due to the double fault.
+	 */
+	struct desc_struct d = {
+		.type = 3,	/* expand-up, writable, accessed data */
+		.p = 1,		/* present */
+		.d = 1,		/* 32-bit */
+		.g = 0,		/* limit in bytes */
+		.s = 1,		/* not system */
+	};
+
+	local_irq_disable();
+	write_gdt_entry(get_cpu_gdt_rw(smp_processor_id()),
+			GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN, &d, DESCTYPE_S);
+
+	/*
+	 * Put our zero-limit segment in SS and then trigger a fault.  The
+	 * 4-byte access to (%esp) will fault with #SS, and the attempt to
+	 * deliver the fault will recursively cause #SS and result in #DF.
+	 * This whole process happens while NMIs and MCEs are blocked by the
+	 * MOV SS window.  This is nice because an NMI with an invalid SS
+	 * would also double-fault, resulting in the NMI or MCE being lost.
+	 */
+	asm volatile ("movw %0, %%ss; addl $0, (%%esp)" ::
+		      "r" ((unsigned short)(GDT_ENTRY_TLS_MIN << 3)));
+
+	pr_err("FAIL: tried to double fault but didn't die\n");
+#else
+	pr_err("XFAIL: this test is ia32-only\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
+static noinline void change_pac_parameters(void)
+{
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL)) {
+		/* Reset the keys of current task */
+		ptrauth_thread_init_kernel(current);
+		ptrauth_thread_switch_kernel(current);
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+static noinline void lkdtm_CORRUPT_PAC(void)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARM64
+#define CORRUPT_PAC_ITERATE	10
+	int i;
+
+	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL))
+		pr_err("FAIL: kernel not built with CONFIG_ARM64_PTR_AUTH_KERNEL\n");
+
+	if (!system_supports_address_auth()) {
+		pr_err("FAIL: CPU lacks pointer authentication feature\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pr_info("changing PAC parameters to force function return failure...\n");
+	/*
+	 * PAC is a hash value computed from input keys, return address and
+	 * stack pointer. As pac has fewer bits so there is a chance of
+	 * collision, so iterate few times to reduce the collision probability.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < CORRUPT_PAC_ITERATE; i++)
+		change_pac_parameters();
+
+	pr_err("FAIL: survived PAC changes! Kernel may be unstable from here\n");
+#else
+	pr_err("XFAIL: this test is arm64-only\n");
+#endif
+}
+
+static struct crashtype crashtypes[] = {
+	CRASHTYPE(PANIC),
+	CRASHTYPE(BUG),
+	CRASHTYPE(WARNING),
+	CRASHTYPE(WARNING_MESSAGE),
+	CRASHTYPE(EXCEPTION),
+	CRASHTYPE(LOOP),
+	CRASHTYPE(EXHAUST_STACK),
+	CRASHTYPE(CORRUPT_STACK),
+	CRASHTYPE(CORRUPT_STACK_STRONG),
+	CRASHTYPE(REPORT_STACK),
+	CRASHTYPE(REPORT_STACK_CANARY),
+	CRASHTYPE(UNALIGNED_LOAD_STORE_WRITE),
+	CRASHTYPE(SOFTLOCKUP),
+	CRASHTYPE(HARDLOCKUP),
+	CRASHTYPE(SPINLOCKUP),
+	CRASHTYPE(HUNG_TASK),
+	CRASHTYPE(OVERFLOW_SIGNED),
+	CRASHTYPE(OVERFLOW_UNSIGNED),
+	CRASHTYPE(ARRAY_BOUNDS),
+	CRASHTYPE(CORRUPT_LIST_ADD),
+	CRASHTYPE(CORRUPT_LIST_DEL),
+	CRASHTYPE(STACK_GUARD_PAGE_LEADING),
+	CRASHTYPE(STACK_GUARD_PAGE_TRAILING),
+	CRASHTYPE(UNSET_SMEP),
+	CRASHTYPE(DOUBLE_FAULT),
+	CRASHTYPE(CORRUPT_PAC),
+};
+
+struct crashtype_category bugs_crashtypes = {
+	.crashtypes = crashtypes,
+	.len	    = ARRAY_SIZE(crashtypes),
+};