diff options
author | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
---|---|---|
committer | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
commit | 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch) | |
tree | cc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /drivers/misc/lkdtm/heap.c | |
download | linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip |
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
- Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
- Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
- Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
- Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
boot.
- Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
- Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
- Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
Protocols:
- Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
- Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
on socket by socket basis.
- Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
- Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
manager.
- IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
- Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
- ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
- Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
- Remove static WEP support.
- Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
reporting.
- WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
BPF:
- Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
- Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata.
- Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
metadata.
- Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
- Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
- Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
- Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
livepatch and BPF.
- Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
different time intervals.
- Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
- Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
- Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
- Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
memory accounting for container environments.
Netfilter:
- Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
/proc interface installed by this target.
- Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
Driver API:
- Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
- Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
- Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
- Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
shared medium Ethernet.
- Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
- Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
- Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.
- Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
- Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
messages with notifications for debug.
- Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
- Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
- Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
a specific point in the action chain).
- Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
using nl80211 interface instead.
- Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
- Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
- Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
- onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
- Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
- Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
- WiFi:
- RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
- CAN:
- Renesas R-Car V4H
Drivers:
- Bluetooth:
- Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, igc):
- support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
- Intel (100G, ice):
- use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
- multi-buffer XDP support
- extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
- implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
- TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
- more efficient crypto key management method
- multi-port eswitch support
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add DCB IEEE support
- support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
- Freescale/NXP (enetc):
- support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
- improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
- support MAC Merge layer
- Other NICs:
- sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
- ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
- bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
- r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
- cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
- cpts: support pulse-per-second output
- ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
- usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
- r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
- amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
- virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
- virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
- tsnep: XDP support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
- Microchip (sparx5):
- separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
the implicit rules always active
- add support for egress DSCP rewrite
- IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
- IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
etc.)
- ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
- support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
8.6.5.1)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- add MAB (port auth) offload support
- enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
- NXP (ocelot):
- support MAC Merge layer
- support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
- Microchip:
- lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
- lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
- lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
- lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
- ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- other:
- qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
- rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
- STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
BIOS to the firmware.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- IPQ5018 support
- Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
- channel 177 support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- per-PHY LED support
- mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
- switch to using page pool allocator
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
- Mobile:
- rmnet: support TX aggregation"
* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/misc/lkdtm/heap.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/misc/lkdtm/heap.c | 342 |
1 files changed, 342 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/heap.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/heap.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..0ce4cbf6a --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/heap.c @@ -0,0 +1,342 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * This is for all the tests relating directly to heap memory, including + * page allocation and slab allocations. + */ +#include "lkdtm.h" +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> + +static struct kmem_cache *double_free_cache; +static struct kmem_cache *a_cache; +static struct kmem_cache *b_cache; + +/* + * Using volatile here means the compiler cannot ever make assumptions + * about this value. This means compile-time length checks involving + * this variable cannot be performed; only run-time checks. + */ +static volatile int __offset = 1; + +/* + * If there aren't guard pages, it's likely that a consecutive allocation will + * let us overflow into the second allocation without overwriting something real. + * + * This should always be caught because there is an unconditional unmapped + * page after vmap allocations. + */ +static void lkdtm_VMALLOC_LINEAR_OVERFLOW(void) +{ + char *one, *two; + + one = vzalloc(PAGE_SIZE); + OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(one); + two = vzalloc(PAGE_SIZE); + + pr_info("Attempting vmalloc linear overflow ...\n"); + memset(one, 0xAA, PAGE_SIZE + __offset); + + vfree(two); + vfree(one); +} + +/* + * This tries to stay within the next largest power-of-2 kmalloc cache + * to avoid actually overwriting anything important if it's not detected + * correctly. + * + * This should get caught by either memory tagging, KASan, or by using + * CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG=y and slub_debug=ZF (or CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG_ON=y). + */ +static void lkdtm_SLAB_LINEAR_OVERFLOW(void) +{ + size_t len = 1020; + u32 *data = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) + return; + + pr_info("Attempting slab linear overflow ...\n"); + OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(data); + data[1024 / sizeof(u32)] = 0x12345678; + kfree(data); +} + +static void lkdtm_WRITE_AFTER_FREE(void) +{ + int *base, *again; + size_t len = 1024; + /* + * The slub allocator uses the first word to store the free + * pointer in some configurations. Use the middle of the + * allocation to avoid running into the freelist + */ + size_t offset = (len / sizeof(*base)) / 2; + + base = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!base) + return; + pr_info("Allocated memory %p-%p\n", base, &base[offset * 2]); + pr_info("Attempting bad write to freed memory at %p\n", + &base[offset]); + kfree(base); + base[offset] = 0x0abcdef0; + /* Attempt to notice the overwrite. */ + again = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + kfree(again); + if (again != base) + pr_info("Hmm, didn't get the same memory range.\n"); +} + +static void lkdtm_READ_AFTER_FREE(void) +{ + int *base, *val, saw; + size_t len = 1024; + /* + * The slub allocator will use the either the first word or + * the middle of the allocation to store the free pointer, + * depending on configurations. Store in the second word to + * avoid running into the freelist. + */ + size_t offset = sizeof(*base); + + base = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!base) { + pr_info("Unable to allocate base memory.\n"); + return; + } + + val = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!val) { + pr_info("Unable to allocate val memory.\n"); + kfree(base); + return; + } + + *val = 0x12345678; + base[offset] = *val; + pr_info("Value in memory before free: %x\n", base[offset]); + + kfree(base); + + pr_info("Attempting bad read from freed memory\n"); + saw = base[offset]; + if (saw != *val) { + /* Good! Poisoning happened, so declare a win. */ + pr_info("Memory correctly poisoned (%x)\n", saw); + } else { + pr_err("FAIL: Memory was not poisoned!\n"); + pr_expected_config_param(CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON, "init_on_free"); + } + + kfree(val); +} + +static void lkdtm_WRITE_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE(void) +{ + unsigned long p = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!p) { + pr_info("Unable to allocate free page\n"); + return; + } + + pr_info("Writing to the buddy page before free\n"); + memset((void *)p, 0x3, PAGE_SIZE); + free_page(p); + schedule(); + pr_info("Attempting bad write to the buddy page after free\n"); + memset((void *)p, 0x78, PAGE_SIZE); + /* Attempt to notice the overwrite. */ + p = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + free_page(p); + schedule(); +} + +static void lkdtm_READ_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE(void) +{ + unsigned long p = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + int saw, *val; + int *base; + + if (!p) { + pr_info("Unable to allocate free page\n"); + return; + } + + val = kmalloc(1024, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!val) { + pr_info("Unable to allocate val memory.\n"); + free_page(p); + return; + } + + base = (int *)p; + + *val = 0x12345678; + base[0] = *val; + pr_info("Value in memory before free: %x\n", base[0]); + free_page(p); + pr_info("Attempting to read from freed memory\n"); + saw = base[0]; + if (saw != *val) { + /* Good! Poisoning happened, so declare a win. */ + pr_info("Memory correctly poisoned (%x)\n", saw); + } else { + pr_err("FAIL: Buddy page was not poisoned!\n"); + pr_expected_config_param(CONFIG_INIT_ON_FREE_DEFAULT_ON, "init_on_free"); + } + + kfree(val); +} + +static void lkdtm_SLAB_INIT_ON_ALLOC(void) +{ + u8 *first; + u8 *val; + + first = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!first) { + pr_info("Unable to allocate 512 bytes the first time.\n"); + return; + } + + memset(first, 0xAB, 512); + kfree(first); + + val = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!val) { + pr_info("Unable to allocate 512 bytes the second time.\n"); + return; + } + if (val != first) { + pr_warn("Reallocation missed clobbered memory.\n"); + } + + if (memchr(val, 0xAB, 512) == NULL) { + pr_info("Memory appears initialized (%x, no earlier values)\n", *val); + } else { + pr_err("FAIL: Slab was not initialized\n"); + pr_expected_config_param(CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON, "init_on_alloc"); + } + kfree(val); +} + +static void lkdtm_BUDDY_INIT_ON_ALLOC(void) +{ + u8 *first; + u8 *val; + + first = (u8 *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!first) { + pr_info("Unable to allocate first free page\n"); + return; + } + + memset(first, 0xAB, PAGE_SIZE); + free_page((unsigned long)first); + + val = (u8 *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!val) { + pr_info("Unable to allocate second free page\n"); + return; + } + + if (val != first) { + pr_warn("Reallocation missed clobbered memory.\n"); + } + + if (memchr(val, 0xAB, PAGE_SIZE) == NULL) { + pr_info("Memory appears initialized (%x, no earlier values)\n", *val); + } else { + pr_err("FAIL: Slab was not initialized\n"); + pr_expected_config_param(CONFIG_INIT_ON_ALLOC_DEFAULT_ON, "init_on_alloc"); + } + free_page((unsigned long)val); +} + +static void lkdtm_SLAB_FREE_DOUBLE(void) +{ + int *val; + + val = kmem_cache_alloc(double_free_cache, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!val) { + pr_info("Unable to allocate double_free_cache memory.\n"); + return; + } + + /* Just make sure we got real memory. */ + *val = 0x12345678; + pr_info("Attempting double slab free ...\n"); + kmem_cache_free(double_free_cache, val); + kmem_cache_free(double_free_cache, val); +} + +static void lkdtm_SLAB_FREE_CROSS(void) +{ + int *val; + + val = kmem_cache_alloc(a_cache, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!val) { + pr_info("Unable to allocate a_cache memory.\n"); + return; + } + + /* Just make sure we got real memory. */ + *val = 0x12345679; + pr_info("Attempting cross-cache slab free ...\n"); + kmem_cache_free(b_cache, val); +} + +static void lkdtm_SLAB_FREE_PAGE(void) +{ + unsigned long p = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + + pr_info("Attempting non-Slab slab free ...\n"); + kmem_cache_free(NULL, (void *)p); + free_page(p); +} + +/* + * We have constructors to keep the caches distinctly separated without + * needing to boot with "slab_nomerge". + */ +static void ctor_double_free(void *region) +{ } +static void ctor_a(void *region) +{ } +static void ctor_b(void *region) +{ } + +void __init lkdtm_heap_init(void) +{ + double_free_cache = kmem_cache_create("lkdtm-heap-double_free", + 64, 0, 0, ctor_double_free); + a_cache = kmem_cache_create("lkdtm-heap-a", 64, 0, 0, ctor_a); + b_cache = kmem_cache_create("lkdtm-heap-b", 64, 0, 0, ctor_b); +} + +void __exit lkdtm_heap_exit(void) +{ + kmem_cache_destroy(double_free_cache); + kmem_cache_destroy(a_cache); + kmem_cache_destroy(b_cache); +} + +static struct crashtype crashtypes[] = { + CRASHTYPE(SLAB_LINEAR_OVERFLOW), + CRASHTYPE(VMALLOC_LINEAR_OVERFLOW), + CRASHTYPE(WRITE_AFTER_FREE), + CRASHTYPE(READ_AFTER_FREE), + CRASHTYPE(WRITE_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE), + CRASHTYPE(READ_BUDDY_AFTER_FREE), + CRASHTYPE(SLAB_INIT_ON_ALLOC), + CRASHTYPE(BUDDY_INIT_ON_ALLOC), + CRASHTYPE(SLAB_FREE_DOUBLE), + CRASHTYPE(SLAB_FREE_CROSS), + CRASHTYPE(SLAB_FREE_PAGE), +}; + +struct crashtype_category heap_crashtypes = { + .crashtypes = crashtypes, + .len = ARRAY_SIZE(crashtypes), +}; |