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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c293
1 files changed, 293 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b93404d65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/lkdtm/perms.c
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * This is for all the tests related to validating kernel memory
+ * permissions: non-executable regions, non-writable regions, and
+ * even non-readable regions.
+ */
+#include "lkdtm.h"
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/mman.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+
+/* Whether or not to fill the target memory area with do_nothing(). */
+#define CODE_WRITE true
+#define CODE_AS_IS false
+
+/* How many bytes to copy to be sure we've copied enough of do_nothing(). */
+#define EXEC_SIZE 64
+
+/* This is non-const, so it will end up in the .data section. */
+static u8 data_area[EXEC_SIZE];
+
+/* This is const, so it will end up in the .rodata section. */
+static const unsigned long rodata = 0xAA55AA55;
+
+/* This is marked __ro_after_init, so it should ultimately be .rodata. */
+static unsigned long ro_after_init __ro_after_init = 0x55AA5500;
+
+/*
+ * This just returns to the caller. It is designed to be copied into
+ * non-executable memory regions.
+ */
+static noinline void do_nothing(void)
+{
+ return;
+}
+
+/* Must immediately follow do_nothing for size calculuations to work out. */
+static noinline void do_overwritten(void)
+{
+ pr_info("do_overwritten wasn't overwritten!\n");
+ return;
+}
+
+static noinline void do_almost_nothing(void)
+{
+ pr_info("do_nothing was hijacked!\n");
+}
+
+static void *setup_function_descriptor(func_desc_t *fdesc, void *dst)
+{
+ if (!have_function_descriptors())
+ return dst;
+
+ memcpy(fdesc, do_nothing, sizeof(*fdesc));
+ fdesc->addr = (unsigned long)dst;
+ barrier();
+
+ return fdesc;
+}
+
+static noinline void execute_location(void *dst, bool write)
+{
+ void (*func)(void);
+ func_desc_t fdesc;
+ void *do_nothing_text = dereference_function_descriptor(do_nothing);
+
+ pr_info("attempting ok execution at %px\n", do_nothing_text);
+ do_nothing();
+
+ if (write == CODE_WRITE) {
+ memcpy(dst, do_nothing_text, EXEC_SIZE);
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long)dst,
+ (unsigned long)dst + EXEC_SIZE);
+ }
+ pr_info("attempting bad execution at %px\n", dst);
+ func = setup_function_descriptor(&fdesc, dst);
+ func();
+ pr_err("FAIL: func returned\n");
+}
+
+static void execute_user_location(void *dst)
+{
+ int copied;
+
+ /* Intentionally crossing kernel/user memory boundary. */
+ void (*func)(void);
+ func_desc_t fdesc;
+ void *do_nothing_text = dereference_function_descriptor(do_nothing);
+
+ pr_info("attempting ok execution at %px\n", do_nothing_text);
+ do_nothing();
+
+ copied = access_process_vm(current, (unsigned long)dst, do_nothing_text,
+ EXEC_SIZE, FOLL_WRITE);
+ if (copied < EXEC_SIZE)
+ return;
+ pr_info("attempting bad execution at %px\n", dst);
+ func = setup_function_descriptor(&fdesc, dst);
+ func();
+ pr_err("FAIL: func returned\n");
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_WRITE_RO(void)
+{
+ /* Explicitly cast away "const" for the test and make volatile. */
+ volatile unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)&rodata;
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad rodata write at %px\n", ptr);
+ *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234;
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT(void)
+{
+ volatile unsigned long *ptr = &ro_after_init;
+
+ /*
+ * Verify we were written to during init. Since an Oops
+ * is considered a "success", a failure is to just skip the
+ * real test.
+ */
+ if ((*ptr & 0xAA) != 0xAA) {
+ pr_info("%p was NOT written during init!?\n", ptr);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad ro_after_init write at %px\n", ptr);
+ *ptr ^= 0xabcd1234;
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_WRITE_KERN(void)
+{
+ size_t size;
+ volatile unsigned char *ptr;
+
+ size = (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(do_overwritten) -
+ (unsigned long)dereference_function_descriptor(do_nothing);
+ ptr = dereference_function_descriptor(do_overwritten);
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad %zu byte write at %px\n", size, ptr);
+ memcpy((void *)ptr, (unsigned char *)do_nothing, size);
+ flush_icache_range((unsigned long)ptr, (unsigned long)(ptr + size));
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
+
+ do_overwritten();
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_WRITE_OPD(void)
+{
+ size_t size = sizeof(func_desc_t);
+ void (*func)(void) = do_nothing;
+
+ if (!have_function_descriptors()) {
+ pr_info("XFAIL: Platform doesn't use function descriptors.\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ pr_info("attempting bad %zu bytes write at %px\n", size, do_nothing);
+ memcpy(do_nothing, do_almost_nothing, size);
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
+
+ asm("" : "=m"(func));
+ func();
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXEC_DATA(void)
+{
+ execute_location(data_area, CODE_WRITE);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXEC_STACK(void)
+{
+ u8 stack_area[EXEC_SIZE];
+ execute_location(stack_area, CODE_WRITE);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXEC_KMALLOC(void)
+{
+ u32 *kmalloc_area = kmalloc(EXEC_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ execute_location(kmalloc_area, CODE_WRITE);
+ kfree(kmalloc_area);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXEC_VMALLOC(void)
+{
+ u32 *vmalloc_area = vmalloc(EXEC_SIZE);
+ execute_location(vmalloc_area, CODE_WRITE);
+ vfree(vmalloc_area);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXEC_RODATA(void)
+{
+ execute_location(dereference_function_descriptor(lkdtm_rodata_do_nothing),
+ CODE_AS_IS);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXEC_USERSPACE(void)
+{
+ unsigned long user_addr;
+
+ user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+ if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
+ return;
+ }
+ execute_user_location((void *)user_addr);
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_EXEC_NULL(void)
+{
+ execute_location(NULL, CODE_AS_IS);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_ACCESS_USERSPACE(void)
+{
+ unsigned long user_addr, tmp = 0;
+ unsigned long *ptr;
+
+ user_addr = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, PAGE_SIZE,
+ PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC,
+ MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, 0);
+ if (user_addr >= TASK_SIZE) {
+ pr_warn("Failed to allocate user memory\n");
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (copy_to_user((void __user *)user_addr, &tmp, sizeof(tmp))) {
+ pr_warn("copy_to_user failed\n");
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ptr = (unsigned long *)user_addr;
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad read at %px\n", ptr);
+ tmp = *ptr;
+ tmp += 0xc0dec0de;
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad read\n");
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad write at %px\n", ptr);
+ *ptr = tmp;
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
+
+ vm_munmap(user_addr, PAGE_SIZE);
+}
+
+static void lkdtm_ACCESS_NULL(void)
+{
+ unsigned long tmp;
+ volatile unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)NULL;
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad read at %px\n", ptr);
+ tmp = *ptr;
+ tmp += 0xc0dec0de;
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad read\n");
+
+ pr_info("attempting bad write at %px\n", ptr);
+ *ptr = tmp;
+ pr_err("FAIL: survived bad write\n");
+}
+
+void __init lkdtm_perms_init(void)
+{
+ /* Make sure we can write to __ro_after_init values during __init */
+ ro_after_init |= 0xAA;
+}
+
+static struct crashtype crashtypes[] = {
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_RO),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_RO_AFTER_INIT),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_KERN),
+ CRASHTYPE(WRITE_OPD),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_DATA),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_STACK),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_KMALLOC),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_VMALLOC),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_RODATA),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_USERSPACE),
+ CRASHTYPE(EXEC_NULL),
+ CRASHTYPE(ACCESS_USERSPACE),
+ CRASHTYPE(ACCESS_NULL),
+};
+
+struct crashtype_category perms_crashtypes = {
+ .crashtypes = crashtypes,
+ .len = ARRAY_SIZE(crashtypes),
+};