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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_onfi.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_onfi.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_onfi.c337
1 files changed, 337 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_onfi.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_onfi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7586befce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/raw/nand_onfi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2000 Steven J. Hill (sjhill@realitydiluted.com)
+ * 2002-2006 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
+ *
+ * Credits:
+ * David Woodhouse for adding multichip support
+ *
+ * Aleph One Ltd. and Toby Churchill Ltd. for supporting the
+ * rework for 2K page size chips
+ *
+ * This file contains all ONFI helpers.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "internals.h"
+
+#define ONFI_PARAM_PAGES 3
+
+u16 onfi_crc16(u16 crc, u8 const *p, size_t len)
+{
+ int i;
+ while (len--) {
+ crc ^= *p++ << 8;
+ for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+ crc = (crc << 1) ^ ((crc & 0x8000) ? 0x8005 : 0);
+ }
+
+ return crc;
+}
+
+/* Parse the Extended Parameter Page. */
+static int nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(struct nand_chip *chip,
+ struct nand_onfi_params *p)
+{
+ struct nand_device *base = &chip->base;
+ struct nand_ecc_props requirements;
+ struct onfi_ext_param_page *ep;
+ struct onfi_ext_section *s;
+ struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *ecc;
+ uint8_t *cursor;
+ int ret;
+ int len;
+ int i;
+
+ len = le16_to_cpu(p->ext_param_page_length) * 16;
+ ep = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!ep)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /*
+ * Use the Change Read Column command to skip the ONFI param pages and
+ * ensure we read at the right location.
+ */
+ ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip,
+ sizeof(*p) * p->num_of_param_pages,
+ ep, len, true);
+ if (ret)
+ goto ext_out;
+
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ if ((onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, ((uint8_t *)ep) + 2, len - 2)
+ != le16_to_cpu(ep->crc))) {
+ pr_debug("fail in the CRC.\n");
+ goto ext_out;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check the signature.
+ * Do not strictly follow the ONFI spec, maybe changed in future.
+ */
+ if (strncmp(ep->sig, "EPPS", 4)) {
+ pr_debug("The signature is invalid.\n");
+ goto ext_out;
+ }
+
+ /* find the ECC section. */
+ cursor = (uint8_t *)(ep + 1);
+ for (i = 0; i < ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX; i++) {
+ s = ep->sections + i;
+ if (s->type == ONFI_SECTION_TYPE_2)
+ break;
+ cursor += s->length * 16;
+ }
+ if (i == ONFI_EXT_SECTION_MAX) {
+ pr_debug("We can not find the ECC section.\n");
+ goto ext_out;
+ }
+
+ /* get the info we want. */
+ ecc = (struct onfi_ext_ecc_info *)cursor;
+
+ if (!ecc->codeword_size) {
+ pr_debug("Invalid codeword size\n");
+ goto ext_out;
+ }
+
+ requirements.strength = ecc->ecc_bits;
+ requirements.step_size = 1 << ecc->codeword_size;
+ nanddev_set_ecc_requirements(base, &requirements);
+
+ ret = 0;
+
+ext_out:
+ kfree(ep);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Recover data with bit-wise majority
+ */
+static void nand_bit_wise_majority(const void **srcbufs,
+ unsigned int nsrcbufs,
+ void *dstbuf,
+ unsigned int bufsize)
+{
+ int i, j, k;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < bufsize; i++) {
+ u8 val = 0;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
+ unsigned int cnt = 0;
+
+ for (k = 0; k < nsrcbufs; k++) {
+ const u8 *srcbuf = srcbufs[k];
+
+ if (srcbuf[i] & BIT(j))
+ cnt++;
+ }
+
+ if (cnt > nsrcbufs / 2)
+ val |= BIT(j);
+ }
+
+ ((u8 *)dstbuf)[i] = val;
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if the NAND chip is ONFI compliant, returns 1 if it is, 0 otherwise.
+ */
+int nand_onfi_detect(struct nand_chip *chip)
+{
+ struct nand_device *base = &chip->base;
+ struct mtd_info *mtd = nand_to_mtd(chip);
+ struct nand_memory_organization *memorg;
+ struct nand_onfi_params *p = NULL, *pbuf;
+ struct onfi_params *onfi;
+ bool use_datain = false;
+ int onfi_version = 0;
+ char id[4];
+ int i, ret, val;
+ u16 crc;
+
+ memorg = nanddev_get_memorg(&chip->base);
+
+ /* Try ONFI for unknown chip or LP */
+ ret = nand_readid_op(chip, 0x20, id, sizeof(id));
+ if (ret || strncmp(id, "ONFI", 4))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* ONFI chip: allocate a buffer to hold its parameter page */
+ pbuf = kzalloc((sizeof(*pbuf) * ONFI_PARAM_PAGES), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pbuf)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ if (!nand_has_exec_op(chip) ||
+ !nand_read_data_op(chip, &pbuf[0], sizeof(*pbuf), true, true))
+ use_datain = true;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < ONFI_PARAM_PAGES; i++) {
+ if (!i)
+ ret = nand_read_param_page_op(chip, 0, &pbuf[i],
+ sizeof(*pbuf));
+ else if (use_datain)
+ ret = nand_read_data_op(chip, &pbuf[i], sizeof(*pbuf),
+ true, false);
+ else
+ ret = nand_change_read_column_op(chip, sizeof(*pbuf) * i,
+ &pbuf[i], sizeof(*pbuf),
+ true);
+ if (ret) {
+ ret = 0;
+ goto free_onfi_param_page;
+ }
+
+ crc = onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (u8 *)&pbuf[i], 254);
+ if (crc == le16_to_cpu(pbuf[i].crc)) {
+ p = &pbuf[i];
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (i == ONFI_PARAM_PAGES) {
+ const void *srcbufs[ONFI_PARAM_PAGES];
+ unsigned int j;
+
+ for (j = 0; j < ONFI_PARAM_PAGES; j++)
+ srcbufs[j] = pbuf + j;
+
+ pr_warn("Could not find a valid ONFI parameter page, trying bit-wise majority to recover it\n");
+ nand_bit_wise_majority(srcbufs, ONFI_PARAM_PAGES, pbuf,
+ sizeof(*pbuf));
+
+ crc = onfi_crc16(ONFI_CRC_BASE, (u8 *)pbuf, 254);
+ if (crc != le16_to_cpu(pbuf->crc)) {
+ pr_err("ONFI parameter recovery failed, aborting\n");
+ goto free_onfi_param_page;
+ }
+ p = pbuf;
+ }
+
+ if (chip->manufacturer.desc && chip->manufacturer.desc->ops &&
+ chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->fixup_onfi_param_page)
+ chip->manufacturer.desc->ops->fixup_onfi_param_page(chip, p);
+
+ /* Check version */
+ val = le16_to_cpu(p->revision);
+ if (val & ONFI_VERSION_2_3)
+ onfi_version = 23;
+ else if (val & ONFI_VERSION_2_2)
+ onfi_version = 22;
+ else if (val & ONFI_VERSION_2_1)
+ onfi_version = 21;
+ else if (val & ONFI_VERSION_2_0)
+ onfi_version = 20;
+ else if (val & ONFI_VERSION_1_0)
+ onfi_version = 10;
+
+ if (!onfi_version) {
+ pr_info("unsupported ONFI version: %d\n", val);
+ goto free_onfi_param_page;
+ }
+
+ sanitize_string(p->manufacturer, sizeof(p->manufacturer));
+ sanitize_string(p->model, sizeof(p->model));
+ chip->parameters.model = kstrdup(p->model, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!chip->parameters.model) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free_onfi_param_page;
+ }
+
+ memorg->pagesize = le32_to_cpu(p->byte_per_page);
+ mtd->writesize = memorg->pagesize;
+
+ /*
+ * pages_per_block and blocks_per_lun may not be a power-of-2 size
+ * (don't ask me who thought of this...). MTD assumes that these
+ * dimensions will be power-of-2, so just truncate the remaining area.
+ */
+ memorg->pages_per_eraseblock =
+ 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->pages_per_block)) - 1);
+ mtd->erasesize = memorg->pages_per_eraseblock * memorg->pagesize;
+
+ memorg->oobsize = le16_to_cpu(p->spare_bytes_per_page);
+ mtd->oobsize = memorg->oobsize;
+
+ memorg->luns_per_target = p->lun_count;
+ memorg->planes_per_lun = 1 << p->interleaved_bits;
+
+ /* See erasesize comment */
+ memorg->eraseblocks_per_lun =
+ 1 << (fls(le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun)) - 1);
+ memorg->max_bad_eraseblocks_per_lun = le32_to_cpu(p->blocks_per_lun);
+ memorg->bits_per_cell = p->bits_per_cell;
+
+ if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & ONFI_FEATURE_16_BIT_BUS)
+ chip->options |= NAND_BUSWIDTH_16;
+
+ if (p->ecc_bits != 0xff) {
+ struct nand_ecc_props requirements = {
+ .strength = p->ecc_bits,
+ .step_size = 512,
+ };
+
+ nanddev_set_ecc_requirements(base, &requirements);
+ } else if (onfi_version >= 21 &&
+ (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & ONFI_FEATURE_EXT_PARAM_PAGE)) {
+
+ /*
+ * The nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page() uses the
+ * Change Read Column command which maybe not supported
+ * by the chip->legacy.cmdfunc. So try to update the
+ * chip->legacy.cmdfunc now. We do not replace user supplied
+ * command function.
+ */
+ nand_legacy_adjust_cmdfunc(chip);
+
+ /* The Extended Parameter Page is supported since ONFI 2.1. */
+ if (nand_flash_detect_ext_param_page(chip, p))
+ pr_warn("Failed to detect ONFI extended param page\n");
+ } else {
+ pr_warn("Could not retrieve ONFI ECC requirements\n");
+ }
+
+ /* Save some parameters from the parameter page for future use */
+ if (le16_to_cpu(p->opt_cmd) & ONFI_OPT_CMD_SET_GET_FEATURES) {
+ chip->parameters.supports_set_get_features = true;
+ bitmap_set(chip->parameters.get_feature_list,
+ ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, 1);
+ bitmap_set(chip->parameters.set_feature_list,
+ ONFI_FEATURE_ADDR_TIMING_MODE, 1);
+ }
+
+ onfi = kzalloc(sizeof(*onfi), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!onfi) {
+ ret = -ENOMEM;
+ goto free_model;
+ }
+
+ onfi->version = onfi_version;
+ onfi->tPROG = le16_to_cpu(p->t_prog);
+ onfi->tBERS = le16_to_cpu(p->t_bers);
+ onfi->tR = le16_to_cpu(p->t_r);
+ onfi->tCCS = le16_to_cpu(p->t_ccs);
+ onfi->fast_tCAD = le16_to_cpu(p->nvddr_nvddr2_features) & BIT(0);
+ onfi->sdr_timing_modes = le16_to_cpu(p->sdr_timing_modes);
+ if (le16_to_cpu(p->features) & ONFI_FEATURE_NV_DDR)
+ onfi->nvddr_timing_modes = le16_to_cpu(p->nvddr_timing_modes);
+ onfi->vendor_revision = le16_to_cpu(p->vendor_revision);
+ memcpy(onfi->vendor, p->vendor, sizeof(p->vendor));
+ chip->parameters.onfi = onfi;
+
+ /* Identification done, free the full ONFI parameter page and exit */
+ kfree(pbuf);
+
+ return 1;
+
+free_model:
+ kfree(chip->parameters.model);
+free_onfi_param_page:
+ kfree(pbuf);
+
+ return ret;
+}