aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/drivers/mtd/rfd_ftl.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /drivers/mtd/rfd_ftl.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/rfd_ftl.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/rfd_ftl.c830
1 files changed, 830 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/rfd_ftl.c b/drivers/mtd/rfd_ftl.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c546f8c5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/rfd_ftl.c
@@ -0,0 +1,830 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * rfd_ftl.c -- resident flash disk (flash translation layer)
+ *
+ * Copyright © 2005 Sean Young <sean@mess.org>
+ *
+ * This type of flash translation layer (FTL) is used by the Embedded BIOS
+ * by General Software. It is known as the Resident Flash Disk (RFD), see:
+ *
+ * http://www.gensw.com/pages/prod/bios/rfd.htm
+ *
+ * based on ftl.c
+ */
+
+#include <linux/hdreg.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/blktrans.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <asm/types.h>
+
+static int block_size = 0;
+module_param(block_size, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(block_size, "Block size to use by RFD, defaults to erase unit size");
+
+#define PREFIX "rfd_ftl: "
+
+/* This major has been assigned by device@lanana.org */
+#ifndef RFD_FTL_MAJOR
+#define RFD_FTL_MAJOR 256
+#endif
+
+/* Maximum number of partitions in an FTL region */
+#define PART_BITS 4
+
+/* An erase unit should start with this value */
+#define RFD_MAGIC 0x9193
+
+/* the second value is 0xffff or 0xffc8; function unknown */
+
+/* the third value is always 0xffff, ignored */
+
+/* next is an array of mapping for each corresponding sector */
+#define HEADER_MAP_OFFSET 3
+#define SECTOR_DELETED 0x0000
+#define SECTOR_ZERO 0xfffe
+#define SECTOR_FREE 0xffff
+
+#define SECTOR_SIZE 512
+
+#define SECTORS_PER_TRACK 63
+
+struct block {
+ enum {
+ BLOCK_OK,
+ BLOCK_ERASING,
+ BLOCK_ERASED,
+ BLOCK_UNUSED,
+ BLOCK_FAILED
+ } state;
+ int free_sectors;
+ int used_sectors;
+ int erases;
+ u_long offset;
+};
+
+struct partition {
+ struct mtd_blktrans_dev mbd;
+
+ u_int block_size; /* size of erase unit */
+ u_int total_blocks; /* number of erase units */
+ u_int header_sectors_per_block; /* header sectors in erase unit */
+ u_int data_sectors_per_block; /* data sectors in erase unit */
+ u_int sector_count; /* sectors in translated disk */
+ u_int header_size; /* bytes in header sector */
+ int reserved_block; /* block next up for reclaim */
+ int current_block; /* block to write to */
+ u16 *header_cache; /* cached header */
+
+ int is_reclaiming;
+ int cylinders;
+ int errors;
+ u_long *sector_map;
+ struct block *blocks;
+};
+
+static int rfd_ftl_writesect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, u_long sector, char *buf);
+
+static int build_block_map(struct partition *part, int block_no)
+{
+ struct block *block = &part->blocks[block_no];
+ int i;
+
+ block->offset = part->block_size * block_no;
+
+ if (le16_to_cpu(part->header_cache[0]) != RFD_MAGIC) {
+ block->state = BLOCK_UNUSED;
+ return -ENOENT;
+ }
+
+ block->state = BLOCK_OK;
+
+ for (i=0; i<part->data_sectors_per_block; i++) {
+ u16 entry;
+
+ entry = le16_to_cpu(part->header_cache[HEADER_MAP_OFFSET + i]);
+
+ if (entry == SECTOR_DELETED)
+ continue;
+
+ if (entry == SECTOR_FREE) {
+ block->free_sectors++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (entry == SECTOR_ZERO)
+ entry = 0;
+
+ if (entry >= part->sector_count) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
+ "'%s': unit #%d: entry %d corrupt, "
+ "sector %d out of range\n",
+ part->mbd.mtd->name, block_no, i, entry);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (part->sector_map[entry] != -1) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
+ "'%s': more than one entry for sector %d\n",
+ part->mbd.mtd->name, entry);
+ part->errors = 1;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ part->sector_map[entry] = block->offset +
+ (i + part->header_sectors_per_block) * SECTOR_SIZE;
+
+ block->used_sectors++;
+ }
+
+ if (block->free_sectors == part->data_sectors_per_block)
+ part->reserved_block = block_no;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int scan_header(struct partition *part)
+{
+ int sectors_per_block;
+ int i, rc = -ENOMEM;
+ int blocks_found;
+ size_t retlen;
+
+ sectors_per_block = part->block_size / SECTOR_SIZE;
+ part->total_blocks = (u32)part->mbd.mtd->size / part->block_size;
+
+ if (part->total_blocks < 2)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ /* each erase block has three bytes header, followed by the map */
+ part->header_sectors_per_block =
+ ((HEADER_MAP_OFFSET + sectors_per_block) *
+ sizeof(u16) + SECTOR_SIZE - 1) / SECTOR_SIZE;
+
+ part->data_sectors_per_block = sectors_per_block -
+ part->header_sectors_per_block;
+
+ part->header_size = (HEADER_MAP_OFFSET +
+ part->data_sectors_per_block) * sizeof(u16);
+
+ part->cylinders = (part->data_sectors_per_block *
+ (part->total_blocks - 1) - 1) / SECTORS_PER_TRACK;
+
+ part->sector_count = part->cylinders * SECTORS_PER_TRACK;
+
+ part->current_block = -1;
+ part->reserved_block = -1;
+ part->is_reclaiming = 0;
+
+ part->header_cache = kmalloc(part->header_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!part->header_cache)
+ goto err;
+
+ part->blocks = kcalloc(part->total_blocks, sizeof(struct block),
+ GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!part->blocks)
+ goto err;
+
+ part->sector_map = vmalloc(array_size(sizeof(u_long),
+ part->sector_count));
+ if (!part->sector_map)
+ goto err;
+
+ for (i=0; i<part->sector_count; i++)
+ part->sector_map[i] = -1;
+
+ for (i=0, blocks_found=0; i<part->total_blocks; i++) {
+ rc = mtd_read(part->mbd.mtd, i * part->block_size,
+ part->header_size, &retlen,
+ (u_char *)part->header_cache);
+
+ if (!rc && retlen != part->header_size)
+ rc = -EIO;
+
+ if (rc)
+ goto err;
+
+ if (!build_block_map(part, i))
+ blocks_found++;
+ }
+
+ if (blocks_found == 0) {
+ printk(KERN_NOTICE PREFIX "no RFD magic found in '%s'\n",
+ part->mbd.mtd->name);
+ rc = -ENOENT;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ if (part->reserved_block == -1) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "'%s': no empty erase unit found\n",
+ part->mbd.mtd->name);
+
+ part->errors = 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ vfree(part->sector_map);
+ kfree(part->header_cache);
+ kfree(part->blocks);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int rfd_ftl_readsect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, u_long sector, char *buf)
+{
+ struct partition *part = container_of(dev, struct partition, mbd);
+ u_long addr;
+ size_t retlen;
+ int rc;
+
+ if (sector >= part->sector_count)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ addr = part->sector_map[sector];
+ if (addr != -1) {
+ rc = mtd_read(part->mbd.mtd, addr, SECTOR_SIZE, &retlen,
+ (u_char *)buf);
+ if (!rc && retlen != SECTOR_SIZE)
+ rc = -EIO;
+
+ if (rc) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "error reading '%s' at "
+ "0x%lx\n", part->mbd.mtd->name, addr);
+ return rc;
+ }
+ } else
+ memset(buf, 0, SECTOR_SIZE);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int erase_block(struct partition *part, int block)
+{
+ struct erase_info *erase;
+ int rc;
+
+ erase = kmalloc(sizeof(struct erase_info), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!erase)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ erase->addr = part->blocks[block].offset;
+ erase->len = part->block_size;
+
+ part->blocks[block].state = BLOCK_ERASING;
+ part->blocks[block].free_sectors = 0;
+
+ rc = mtd_erase(part->mbd.mtd, erase);
+ if (rc) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "erase of region %llx,%llx on '%s' "
+ "failed\n", (unsigned long long)erase->addr,
+ (unsigned long long)erase->len, part->mbd.mtd->name);
+ part->blocks[block].state = BLOCK_FAILED;
+ part->blocks[block].free_sectors = 0;
+ part->blocks[block].used_sectors = 0;
+ } else {
+ u16 magic = cpu_to_le16(RFD_MAGIC);
+ size_t retlen;
+
+ part->blocks[block].state = BLOCK_ERASED;
+ part->blocks[block].free_sectors = part->data_sectors_per_block;
+ part->blocks[block].used_sectors = 0;
+ part->blocks[block].erases++;
+
+ rc = mtd_write(part->mbd.mtd, part->blocks[block].offset,
+ sizeof(magic), &retlen, (u_char *)&magic);
+ if (!rc && retlen != sizeof(magic))
+ rc = -EIO;
+
+ if (rc) {
+ pr_err(PREFIX "'%s': unable to write RFD header at 0x%lx\n",
+ part->mbd.mtd->name, part->blocks[block].offset);
+ part->blocks[block].state = BLOCK_FAILED;
+ } else {
+ part->blocks[block].state = BLOCK_OK;
+ }
+ }
+
+ kfree(erase);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int move_block_contents(struct partition *part, int block_no, u_long *old_sector)
+{
+ void *sector_data;
+ u16 *map;
+ size_t retlen;
+ int i, rc = -ENOMEM;
+
+ part->is_reclaiming = 1;
+
+ sector_data = kmalloc(SECTOR_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!sector_data)
+ goto err3;
+
+ map = kmalloc(part->header_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!map)
+ goto err2;
+
+ rc = mtd_read(part->mbd.mtd, part->blocks[block_no].offset,
+ part->header_size, &retlen, (u_char *)map);
+
+ if (!rc && retlen != part->header_size)
+ rc = -EIO;
+
+ if (rc) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "error reading '%s' at "
+ "0x%lx\n", part->mbd.mtd->name,
+ part->blocks[block_no].offset);
+
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ for (i=0; i<part->data_sectors_per_block; i++) {
+ u16 entry = le16_to_cpu(map[HEADER_MAP_OFFSET + i]);
+ u_long addr;
+
+
+ if (entry == SECTOR_FREE || entry == SECTOR_DELETED)
+ continue;
+
+ if (entry == SECTOR_ZERO)
+ entry = 0;
+
+ /* already warned about and ignored in build_block_map() */
+ if (entry >= part->sector_count)
+ continue;
+
+ addr = part->blocks[block_no].offset +
+ (i + part->header_sectors_per_block) * SECTOR_SIZE;
+
+ if (*old_sector == addr) {
+ *old_sector = -1;
+ if (!part->blocks[block_no].used_sectors--) {
+ rc = erase_block(part, block_no);
+ break;
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ rc = mtd_read(part->mbd.mtd, addr, SECTOR_SIZE, &retlen,
+ sector_data);
+
+ if (!rc && retlen != SECTOR_SIZE)
+ rc = -EIO;
+
+ if (rc) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "'%s': Unable to "
+ "read sector for relocation\n",
+ part->mbd.mtd->name);
+
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ rc = rfd_ftl_writesect((struct mtd_blktrans_dev*)part,
+ entry, sector_data);
+
+ if (rc)
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+err:
+ kfree(map);
+err2:
+ kfree(sector_data);
+err3:
+ part->is_reclaiming = 0;
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int reclaim_block(struct partition *part, u_long *old_sector)
+{
+ int block, best_block, score, old_sector_block;
+ int rc;
+
+ /* we have a race if sync doesn't exist */
+ mtd_sync(part->mbd.mtd);
+
+ score = 0x7fffffff; /* MAX_INT */
+ best_block = -1;
+ if (*old_sector != -1)
+ old_sector_block = *old_sector / part->block_size;
+ else
+ old_sector_block = -1;
+
+ for (block=0; block<part->total_blocks; block++) {
+ int this_score;
+
+ if (block == part->reserved_block)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Postpone reclaiming if there is a free sector as
+ * more removed sectors is more efficient (have to move
+ * less).
+ */
+ if (part->blocks[block].free_sectors)
+ return 0;
+
+ this_score = part->blocks[block].used_sectors;
+
+ if (block == old_sector_block)
+ this_score--;
+ else {
+ /* no point in moving a full block */
+ if (part->blocks[block].used_sectors ==
+ part->data_sectors_per_block)
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ this_score += part->blocks[block].erases;
+
+ if (this_score < score) {
+ best_block = block;
+ score = this_score;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (best_block == -1)
+ return -ENOSPC;
+
+ part->current_block = -1;
+ part->reserved_block = best_block;
+
+ pr_debug("reclaim_block: reclaiming block #%d with %d used "
+ "%d free sectors\n", best_block,
+ part->blocks[best_block].used_sectors,
+ part->blocks[best_block].free_sectors);
+
+ if (part->blocks[best_block].used_sectors)
+ rc = move_block_contents(part, best_block, old_sector);
+ else
+ rc = erase_block(part, best_block);
+
+ return rc;
+}
+
+/*
+ * IMPROVE: It would be best to choose the block with the most deleted sectors,
+ * because if we fill that one up first it'll have the most chance of having
+ * the least live sectors at reclaim.
+ */
+static int find_free_block(struct partition *part)
+{
+ int block, stop;
+
+ block = part->current_block == -1 ?
+ jiffies % part->total_blocks : part->current_block;
+ stop = block;
+
+ do {
+ if (part->blocks[block].free_sectors &&
+ block != part->reserved_block)
+ return block;
+
+ if (part->blocks[block].state == BLOCK_UNUSED)
+ erase_block(part, block);
+
+ if (++block >= part->total_blocks)
+ block = 0;
+
+ } while (block != stop);
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int find_writable_block(struct partition *part, u_long *old_sector)
+{
+ int rc, block;
+ size_t retlen;
+
+ block = find_free_block(part);
+
+ if (block == -1) {
+ if (!part->is_reclaiming) {
+ rc = reclaim_block(part, old_sector);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err;
+
+ block = find_free_block(part);
+ }
+
+ if (block == -1) {
+ rc = -ENOSPC;
+ goto err;
+ }
+ }
+
+ rc = mtd_read(part->mbd.mtd, part->blocks[block].offset,
+ part->header_size, &retlen,
+ (u_char *)part->header_cache);
+
+ if (!rc && retlen != part->header_size)
+ rc = -EIO;
+
+ if (rc) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "'%s': unable to read header at "
+ "0x%lx\n", part->mbd.mtd->name,
+ part->blocks[block].offset);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ part->current_block = block;
+
+err:
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int mark_sector_deleted(struct partition *part, u_long old_addr)
+{
+ int block, offset, rc;
+ u_long addr;
+ size_t retlen;
+ u16 del = cpu_to_le16(SECTOR_DELETED);
+
+ block = old_addr / part->block_size;
+ offset = (old_addr % part->block_size) / SECTOR_SIZE -
+ part->header_sectors_per_block;
+
+ addr = part->blocks[block].offset +
+ (HEADER_MAP_OFFSET + offset) * sizeof(u16);
+ rc = mtd_write(part->mbd.mtd, addr, sizeof(del), &retlen,
+ (u_char *)&del);
+
+ if (!rc && retlen != sizeof(del))
+ rc = -EIO;
+
+ if (rc) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "error writing '%s' at "
+ "0x%lx\n", part->mbd.mtd->name, addr);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ if (block == part->current_block)
+ part->header_cache[offset + HEADER_MAP_OFFSET] = del;
+
+ part->blocks[block].used_sectors--;
+
+ if (!part->blocks[block].used_sectors &&
+ !part->blocks[block].free_sectors)
+ rc = erase_block(part, block);
+
+err:
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int find_free_sector(const struct partition *part, const struct block *block)
+{
+ int i, stop;
+
+ i = stop = part->data_sectors_per_block - block->free_sectors;
+
+ do {
+ if (le16_to_cpu(part->header_cache[HEADER_MAP_OFFSET + i])
+ == SECTOR_FREE)
+ return i;
+
+ if (++i == part->data_sectors_per_block)
+ i = 0;
+ }
+ while(i != stop);
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
+static int do_writesect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, u_long sector, char *buf, ulong *old_addr)
+{
+ struct partition *part = container_of(dev, struct partition, mbd);
+ struct block *block;
+ u_long addr;
+ int i;
+ int rc;
+ size_t retlen;
+ u16 entry;
+
+ if (part->current_block == -1 ||
+ !part->blocks[part->current_block].free_sectors) {
+
+ rc = find_writable_block(part, old_addr);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ block = &part->blocks[part->current_block];
+
+ i = find_free_sector(part, block);
+
+ if (i < 0) {
+ rc = -ENOSPC;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ addr = (i + part->header_sectors_per_block) * SECTOR_SIZE +
+ block->offset;
+ rc = mtd_write(part->mbd.mtd, addr, SECTOR_SIZE, &retlen,
+ (u_char *)buf);
+
+ if (!rc && retlen != SECTOR_SIZE)
+ rc = -EIO;
+
+ if (rc) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "error writing '%s' at 0x%lx\n",
+ part->mbd.mtd->name, addr);
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ part->sector_map[sector] = addr;
+
+ entry = cpu_to_le16(sector == 0 ? SECTOR_ZERO : sector);
+
+ part->header_cache[i + HEADER_MAP_OFFSET] = entry;
+
+ addr = block->offset + (HEADER_MAP_OFFSET + i) * sizeof(u16);
+ rc = mtd_write(part->mbd.mtd, addr, sizeof(entry), &retlen,
+ (u_char *)&entry);
+
+ if (!rc && retlen != sizeof(entry))
+ rc = -EIO;
+
+ if (rc) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX "error writing '%s' at 0x%lx\n",
+ part->mbd.mtd->name, addr);
+ goto err;
+ }
+ block->used_sectors++;
+ block->free_sectors--;
+
+err:
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int rfd_ftl_writesect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, u_long sector, char *buf)
+{
+ struct partition *part = container_of(dev, struct partition, mbd);
+ u_long old_addr;
+ int i;
+ int rc = 0;
+
+ pr_debug("rfd_ftl_writesect(sector=0x%lx)\n", sector);
+
+ if (part->reserved_block == -1) {
+ rc = -EACCES;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ if (sector >= part->sector_count) {
+ rc = -EIO;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ old_addr = part->sector_map[sector];
+
+ for (i=0; i<SECTOR_SIZE; i++) {
+ if (!buf[i])
+ continue;
+
+ rc = do_writesect(dev, sector, buf, &old_addr);
+ if (rc)
+ goto err;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (i == SECTOR_SIZE)
+ part->sector_map[sector] = -1;
+
+ if (old_addr != -1)
+ rc = mark_sector_deleted(part, old_addr);
+
+err:
+ return rc;
+}
+
+static int rfd_ftl_discardsect(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev,
+ unsigned long sector, unsigned int nr_sects)
+{
+ struct partition *part = container_of(dev, struct partition, mbd);
+ u_long addr;
+ int rc;
+
+ while (nr_sects) {
+ if (sector >= part->sector_count)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ addr = part->sector_map[sector];
+
+ if (addr != -1) {
+ rc = mark_sector_deleted(part, addr);
+ if (rc)
+ return rc;
+
+ part->sector_map[sector] = -1;
+ }
+
+ sector++;
+ nr_sects--;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int rfd_ftl_getgeo(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev, struct hd_geometry *geo)
+{
+ struct partition *part = container_of(dev, struct partition, mbd);
+
+ geo->heads = 1;
+ geo->sectors = SECTORS_PER_TRACK;
+ geo->cylinders = part->cylinders;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void rfd_ftl_add_mtd(struct mtd_blktrans_ops *tr, struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+ struct partition *part;
+
+ if ((mtd->type != MTD_NORFLASH && mtd->type != MTD_RAM) ||
+ mtd->size > UINT_MAX)
+ return;
+
+ part = kzalloc(sizeof(struct partition), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!part)
+ return;
+
+ part->mbd.mtd = mtd;
+
+ if (block_size)
+ part->block_size = block_size;
+ else {
+ if (!mtd->erasesize) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "please provide block_size");
+ goto out;
+ } else
+ part->block_size = mtd->erasesize;
+ }
+
+ if (scan_header(part) == 0) {
+ part->mbd.size = part->sector_count;
+ part->mbd.tr = tr;
+ part->mbd.devnum = -1;
+ if (!(mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE))
+ part->mbd.readonly = 1;
+ else if (part->errors) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX "'%s': errors found, "
+ "setting read-only\n", mtd->name);
+ part->mbd.readonly = 1;
+ }
+
+ printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX "name: '%s' type: %d flags %x\n",
+ mtd->name, mtd->type, mtd->flags);
+
+ if (!add_mtd_blktrans_dev(&part->mbd))
+ return;
+ }
+out:
+ kfree(part);
+}
+
+static void rfd_ftl_remove_dev(struct mtd_blktrans_dev *dev)
+{
+ struct partition *part = container_of(dev, struct partition, mbd);
+ int i;
+
+ for (i=0; i<part->total_blocks; i++) {
+ pr_debug("rfd_ftl_remove_dev:'%s': erase unit #%02d: %d erases\n",
+ part->mbd.mtd->name, i, part->blocks[i].erases);
+ }
+
+ vfree(part->sector_map);
+ kfree(part->header_cache);
+ kfree(part->blocks);
+ del_mtd_blktrans_dev(&part->mbd);
+}
+
+static struct mtd_blktrans_ops rfd_ftl_tr = {
+ .name = "rfd",
+ .major = RFD_FTL_MAJOR,
+ .part_bits = PART_BITS,
+ .blksize = SECTOR_SIZE,
+
+ .readsect = rfd_ftl_readsect,
+ .writesect = rfd_ftl_writesect,
+ .discard = rfd_ftl_discardsect,
+ .getgeo = rfd_ftl_getgeo,
+ .add_mtd = rfd_ftl_add_mtd,
+ .remove_dev = rfd_ftl_remove_dev,
+ .owner = THIS_MODULE,
+};
+
+module_mtd_blktrans(rfd_ftl_tr);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sean Young <sean@mess.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Support code for RFD Flash Translation Layer, "
+ "used by General Software's Embedded BIOS");
+