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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /drivers/mtd/tests/nandbiterrs.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/tests/nandbiterrs.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/tests/nandbiterrs.c419
1 files changed, 419 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/nandbiterrs.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/nandbiterrs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..98d7508f9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/nandbiterrs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,419 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2012 NetCommWireless
+ * Iwo Mergler <Iwo.Mergler@netcommwireless.com.au>
+ *
+ * Test for multi-bit error recovery on a NAND page This mostly tests the
+ * ECC controller / driver.
+ *
+ * There are two test modes:
+ *
+ * 0 - artificially inserting bit errors until the ECC fails
+ * This is the default method and fairly quick. It should
+ * be independent of the quality of the FLASH.
+ *
+ * 1 - re-writing the same pattern repeatedly until the ECC fails.
+ * This method relies on the physics of NAND FLASH to eventually
+ * generate '0' bits if '1' has been written sufficient times.
+ * Depending on the NAND, the first bit errors will appear after
+ * 1000 or more writes and then will usually snowball, reaching the
+ * limits of the ECC quickly.
+ *
+ * The test stops after 10000 cycles, should your FLASH be
+ * exceptionally good and not generate bit errors before that. Try
+ * a different page in that case.
+ *
+ * Please note that neither of these tests will significantly 'use up' any
+ * FLASH endurance. Only a maximum of two erase operations will be performed.
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include "mtd_test.h"
+
+static int dev;
+module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
+
+static unsigned page_offset;
+module_param(page_offset, uint, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(page_offset, "Page number relative to dev start");
+
+static unsigned seed;
+module_param(seed, uint, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(seed, "Random seed");
+
+static int mode;
+module_param(mode, int, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "0=incremental errors, 1=overwrite test");
+
+static unsigned max_overwrite = 10000;
+
+static loff_t offset; /* Offset of the page we're using. */
+static unsigned eraseblock; /* Eraseblock number for our page. */
+
+/* We assume that the ECC can correct up to a certain number
+ * of biterrors per subpage. */
+static unsigned subsize; /* Size of subpages */
+static unsigned subcount; /* Number of subpages per page */
+
+static struct mtd_info *mtd; /* MTD device */
+
+static uint8_t *wbuffer; /* One page write / compare buffer */
+static uint8_t *rbuffer; /* One page read buffer */
+
+/* 'random' bytes from known offsets */
+static uint8_t hash(unsigned offset)
+{
+ unsigned v = offset;
+ unsigned char c;
+ v ^= 0x7f7edfd3;
+ v = v ^ (v >> 3);
+ v = v ^ (v >> 5);
+ v = v ^ (v >> 13);
+ c = v & 0xFF;
+ /* Reverse bits of result. */
+ c = (c & 0x0F) << 4 | (c & 0xF0) >> 4;
+ c = (c & 0x33) << 2 | (c & 0xCC) >> 2;
+ c = (c & 0x55) << 1 | (c & 0xAA) >> 1;
+ return c;
+}
+
+/* Writes wbuffer to page */
+static int write_page(int log)
+{
+ if (log)
+ pr_info("write_page\n");
+
+ return mtdtest_write(mtd, offset, mtd->writesize, wbuffer);
+}
+
+/* Re-writes the data area while leaving the OOB alone. */
+static int rewrite_page(int log)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { };
+
+ if (log)
+ pr_info("rewrite page\n");
+
+ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_RAW; /* No ECC */
+ ops.len = mtd->writesize;
+ ops.retlen = 0;
+ ops.ooblen = 0;
+ ops.oobretlen = 0;
+ ops.ooboffs = 0;
+ ops.datbuf = wbuffer;
+ ops.oobbuf = NULL;
+
+ err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, offset, &ops);
+ if (err || ops.retlen != mtd->writesize) {
+ pr_err("error: write_oob failed (%d)\n", err);
+ if (!err)
+ err = -EIO;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* Reads page into rbuffer. Returns number of corrected bit errors (>=0)
+ * or error (<0) */
+static int read_page(int log)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ size_t read;
+ struct mtd_ecc_stats oldstats;
+
+ if (log)
+ pr_info("read_page\n");
+
+ /* Saving last mtd stats */
+ memcpy(&oldstats, &mtd->ecc_stats, sizeof(oldstats));
+
+ err = mtd_read(mtd, offset, mtd->writesize, &read, rbuffer);
+ if (!err || err == -EUCLEAN)
+ err = mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - oldstats.corrected;
+
+ if (err < 0 || read != mtd->writesize) {
+ pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n", (long long)offset);
+ if (err >= 0)
+ err = -EIO;
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* Verifies rbuffer against random sequence */
+static int verify_page(int log)
+{
+ unsigned i, errs = 0;
+
+ if (log)
+ pr_info("verify_page\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mtd->writesize; i++) {
+ if (rbuffer[i] != hash(i+seed)) {
+ pr_err("Error: page offset %u, expected %02x, got %02x\n",
+ i, hash(i+seed), rbuffer[i]);
+ errs++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (errs)
+ return -EIO;
+ else
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#define CBIT(v, n) ((v) & (1 << (n)))
+#define BCLR(v, n) ((v) = (v) & ~(1 << (n)))
+
+/* Finds the first '1' bit in wbuffer starting at offset 'byte'
+ * and sets it to '0'. */
+static int insert_biterror(unsigned byte)
+{
+ int bit;
+
+ while (byte < mtd->writesize) {
+ for (bit = 7; bit >= 0; bit--) {
+ if (CBIT(wbuffer[byte], bit)) {
+ BCLR(wbuffer[byte], bit);
+ pr_info("Inserted biterror @ %u/%u\n", byte, bit);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ byte++;
+ }
+ pr_err("biterror: Failed to find a '1' bit\n");
+ return -EIO;
+}
+
+/* Writes 'random' data to page and then introduces deliberate bit
+ * errors into the page, while verifying each step. */
+static int incremental_errors_test(void)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ unsigned i;
+ unsigned errs_per_subpage = 0;
+
+ pr_info("incremental biterrors test\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mtd->writesize; i++)
+ wbuffer[i] = hash(i+seed);
+
+ err = write_page(1);
+ if (err)
+ goto exit;
+
+ while (1) {
+
+ err = rewrite_page(1);
+ if (err)
+ goto exit;
+
+ err = read_page(1);
+ if (err > 0)
+ pr_info("Read reported %d corrected bit errors\n", err);
+ if (err < 0) {
+ pr_err("After %d biterrors per subpage, read reported error %d\n",
+ errs_per_subpage, err);
+ err = 0;
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ err = verify_page(1);
+ if (err) {
+ pr_err("ECC failure, read data is incorrect despite read success\n");
+ goto exit;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("Successfully corrected %d bit errors per subpage\n",
+ errs_per_subpage);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < subcount; i++) {
+ err = insert_biterror(i * subsize);
+ if (err < 0)
+ goto exit;
+ }
+ errs_per_subpage++;
+ }
+
+exit:
+ return err;
+}
+
+
+/* Writes 'random' data to page and then re-writes that same data repeatedly.
+ This eventually develops bit errors (bits written as '1' will slowly become
+ '0'), which are corrected as far as the ECC is capable of. */
+static int overwrite_test(void)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+ unsigned i;
+ unsigned max_corrected = 0;
+ unsigned opno = 0;
+ /* We don't expect more than this many correctable bit errors per
+ * page. */
+ #define MAXBITS 512
+ static unsigned bitstats[MAXBITS]; /* bit error histogram. */
+
+ memset(bitstats, 0, sizeof(bitstats));
+
+ pr_info("overwrite biterrors test\n");
+
+ for (i = 0; i < mtd->writesize; i++)
+ wbuffer[i] = hash(i+seed);
+
+ err = write_page(1);
+ if (err)
+ goto exit;
+
+ while (opno < max_overwrite) {
+
+ err = write_page(0);
+ if (err)
+ break;
+
+ err = read_page(0);
+ if (err >= 0) {
+ if (err >= MAXBITS) {
+ pr_info("Implausible number of bit errors corrected\n");
+ err = -EIO;
+ break;
+ }
+ bitstats[err]++;
+ if (err > max_corrected) {
+ max_corrected = err;
+ pr_info("Read reported %d corrected bit errors\n",
+ err);
+ }
+ } else { /* err < 0 */
+ pr_info("Read reported error %d\n", err);
+ err = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ err = verify_page(0);
+ if (err) {
+ bitstats[max_corrected] = opno;
+ pr_info("ECC failure, read data is incorrect despite read success\n");
+ break;
+ }
+
+ err = mtdtest_relax();
+ if (err)
+ break;
+
+ opno++;
+ }
+
+ /* At this point bitstats[0] contains the number of ops with no bit
+ * errors, bitstats[1] the number of ops with 1 bit error, etc. */
+ pr_info("Bit error histogram (%d operations total):\n", opno);
+ for (i = 0; i < max_corrected; i++)
+ pr_info("Page reads with %3d corrected bit errors: %d\n",
+ i, bitstats[i]);
+
+exit:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int __init mtd_nandbiterrs_init(void)
+{
+ int err = 0;
+
+ printk("\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "==================================================\n");
+ pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev);
+
+ mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev);
+ if (IS_ERR(mtd)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(mtd);
+ pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n");
+ goto exit_mtddev;
+ }
+
+ if (!mtd_type_is_nand(mtd)) {
+ pr_info("this test requires NAND flash\n");
+ err = -ENODEV;
+ goto exit_nand;
+ }
+
+ pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock=%u, page=%u, oob=%u\n",
+ (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize,
+ mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize);
+
+ subsize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
+ subcount = mtd->writesize / subsize;
+
+ pr_info("Device uses %d subpages of %d bytes\n", subcount, subsize);
+
+ offset = (loff_t)page_offset * mtd->writesize;
+ eraseblock = mtd_div_by_eb(offset, mtd);
+
+ pr_info("Using page=%u, offset=%llu, eraseblock=%u\n",
+ page_offset, offset, eraseblock);
+
+ wbuffer = kmalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!wbuffer) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto exit_wbuffer;
+ }
+
+ rbuffer = kmalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!rbuffer) {
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ goto exit_rbuffer;
+ }
+
+ err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, eraseblock);
+ if (err)
+ goto exit_error;
+
+ if (mode == 0)
+ err = incremental_errors_test();
+ else
+ err = overwrite_test();
+
+ if (err)
+ goto exit_error;
+
+ /* We leave the block un-erased in case of test failure. */
+ err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, eraseblock);
+ if (err)
+ goto exit_error;
+
+ err = -EIO;
+ pr_info("finished successfully.\n");
+ printk(KERN_INFO "==================================================\n");
+
+exit_error:
+ kfree(rbuffer);
+exit_rbuffer:
+ kfree(wbuffer);
+exit_wbuffer:
+ /* Nothing */
+exit_nand:
+ put_mtd_device(mtd);
+exit_mtddev:
+ return err;
+}
+
+static void __exit mtd_nandbiterrs_exit(void)
+{
+ return;
+}
+
+module_init(mtd_nandbiterrs_init);
+module_exit(mtd_nandbiterrs_exit);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND bit error recovery test");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Iwo Mergler");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");