diff options
author | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
---|---|---|
committer | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
commit | 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch) | |
tree | cc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /drivers/mtd/tests/nandbiterrs.c | |
download | linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip |
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
- Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
- Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
- Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
- Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
boot.
- Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
- Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
- Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
Protocols:
- Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
- Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
on socket by socket basis.
- Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
- Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
manager.
- IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
- Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
- ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
- Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
- Remove static WEP support.
- Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
reporting.
- WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
BPF:
- Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
- Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata.
- Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
metadata.
- Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
- Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
- Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
- Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
livepatch and BPF.
- Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
different time intervals.
- Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
- Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
- Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
- Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
memory accounting for container environments.
Netfilter:
- Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
/proc interface installed by this target.
- Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
Driver API:
- Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
- Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
- Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
- Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
shared medium Ethernet.
- Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
- Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
- Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.
- Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
- Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
messages with notifications for debug.
- Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
- Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
- Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
a specific point in the action chain).
- Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
using nl80211 interface instead.
- Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
- Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
- Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
- onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
- Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
- Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
- WiFi:
- RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
- CAN:
- Renesas R-Car V4H
Drivers:
- Bluetooth:
- Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, igc):
- support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
- Intel (100G, ice):
- use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
- multi-buffer XDP support
- extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
- implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
- TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
- more efficient crypto key management method
- multi-port eswitch support
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add DCB IEEE support
- support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
- Freescale/NXP (enetc):
- support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
- improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
- support MAC Merge layer
- Other NICs:
- sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
- ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
- bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
- r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
- cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
- cpts: support pulse-per-second output
- ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
- usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
- r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
- amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
- virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
- virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
- tsnep: XDP support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
- Microchip (sparx5):
- separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
the implicit rules always active
- add support for egress DSCP rewrite
- IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
- IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
etc.)
- ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
- support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
8.6.5.1)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- add MAB (port auth) offload support
- enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
- NXP (ocelot):
- support MAC Merge layer
- support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
- Microchip:
- lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
- lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
- lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
- lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
- ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- other:
- qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
- rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
- STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
BIOS to the firmware.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- IPQ5018 support
- Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
- channel 177 support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- per-PHY LED support
- mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
- switch to using page pool allocator
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
- Mobile:
- rmnet: support TX aggregation"
* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/tests/nandbiterrs.c')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/tests/nandbiterrs.c | 419 |
1 files changed, 419 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/tests/nandbiterrs.c b/drivers/mtd/tests/nandbiterrs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..98d7508f9 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/mtd/tests/nandbiterrs.c @@ -0,0 +1,419 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only +/* + * Copyright © 2012 NetCommWireless + * Iwo Mergler <Iwo.Mergler@netcommwireless.com.au> + * + * Test for multi-bit error recovery on a NAND page This mostly tests the + * ECC controller / driver. + * + * There are two test modes: + * + * 0 - artificially inserting bit errors until the ECC fails + * This is the default method and fairly quick. It should + * be independent of the quality of the FLASH. + * + * 1 - re-writing the same pattern repeatedly until the ECC fails. + * This method relies on the physics of NAND FLASH to eventually + * generate '0' bits if '1' has been written sufficient times. + * Depending on the NAND, the first bit errors will appear after + * 1000 or more writes and then will usually snowball, reaching the + * limits of the ECC quickly. + * + * The test stops after 10000 cycles, should your FLASH be + * exceptionally good and not generate bit errors before that. Try + * a different page in that case. + * + * Please note that neither of these tests will significantly 'use up' any + * FLASH endurance. Only a maximum of two erase operations will be performed. + */ + +#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> +#include <linux/err.h> +#include <linux/mtd/rawnand.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include "mtd_test.h" + +static int dev; +module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use"); + +static unsigned page_offset; +module_param(page_offset, uint, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(page_offset, "Page number relative to dev start"); + +static unsigned seed; +module_param(seed, uint, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(seed, "Random seed"); + +static int mode; +module_param(mode, int, S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(mode, "0=incremental errors, 1=overwrite test"); + +static unsigned max_overwrite = 10000; + +static loff_t offset; /* Offset of the page we're using. */ +static unsigned eraseblock; /* Eraseblock number for our page. */ + +/* We assume that the ECC can correct up to a certain number + * of biterrors per subpage. */ +static unsigned subsize; /* Size of subpages */ +static unsigned subcount; /* Number of subpages per page */ + +static struct mtd_info *mtd; /* MTD device */ + +static uint8_t *wbuffer; /* One page write / compare buffer */ +static uint8_t *rbuffer; /* One page read buffer */ + +/* 'random' bytes from known offsets */ +static uint8_t hash(unsigned offset) +{ + unsigned v = offset; + unsigned char c; + v ^= 0x7f7edfd3; + v = v ^ (v >> 3); + v = v ^ (v >> 5); + v = v ^ (v >> 13); + c = v & 0xFF; + /* Reverse bits of result. */ + c = (c & 0x0F) << 4 | (c & 0xF0) >> 4; + c = (c & 0x33) << 2 | (c & 0xCC) >> 2; + c = (c & 0x55) << 1 | (c & 0xAA) >> 1; + return c; +} + +/* Writes wbuffer to page */ +static int write_page(int log) +{ + if (log) + pr_info("write_page\n"); + + return mtdtest_write(mtd, offset, mtd->writesize, wbuffer); +} + +/* Re-writes the data area while leaving the OOB alone. */ +static int rewrite_page(int log) +{ + int err = 0; + struct mtd_oob_ops ops = { }; + + if (log) + pr_info("rewrite page\n"); + + ops.mode = MTD_OPS_RAW; /* No ECC */ + ops.len = mtd->writesize; + ops.retlen = 0; + ops.ooblen = 0; + ops.oobretlen = 0; + ops.ooboffs = 0; + ops.datbuf = wbuffer; + ops.oobbuf = NULL; + + err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, offset, &ops); + if (err || ops.retlen != mtd->writesize) { + pr_err("error: write_oob failed (%d)\n", err); + if (!err) + err = -EIO; + } + + return err; +} + +/* Reads page into rbuffer. Returns number of corrected bit errors (>=0) + * or error (<0) */ +static int read_page(int log) +{ + int err = 0; + size_t read; + struct mtd_ecc_stats oldstats; + + if (log) + pr_info("read_page\n"); + + /* Saving last mtd stats */ + memcpy(&oldstats, &mtd->ecc_stats, sizeof(oldstats)); + + err = mtd_read(mtd, offset, mtd->writesize, &read, rbuffer); + if (!err || err == -EUCLEAN) + err = mtd->ecc_stats.corrected - oldstats.corrected; + + if (err < 0 || read != mtd->writesize) { + pr_err("error: read failed at %#llx\n", (long long)offset); + if (err >= 0) + err = -EIO; + } + + return err; +} + +/* Verifies rbuffer against random sequence */ +static int verify_page(int log) +{ + unsigned i, errs = 0; + + if (log) + pr_info("verify_page\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < mtd->writesize; i++) { + if (rbuffer[i] != hash(i+seed)) { + pr_err("Error: page offset %u, expected %02x, got %02x\n", + i, hash(i+seed), rbuffer[i]); + errs++; + } + } + + if (errs) + return -EIO; + else + return 0; +} + +#define CBIT(v, n) ((v) & (1 << (n))) +#define BCLR(v, n) ((v) = (v) & ~(1 << (n))) + +/* Finds the first '1' bit in wbuffer starting at offset 'byte' + * and sets it to '0'. */ +static int insert_biterror(unsigned byte) +{ + int bit; + + while (byte < mtd->writesize) { + for (bit = 7; bit >= 0; bit--) { + if (CBIT(wbuffer[byte], bit)) { + BCLR(wbuffer[byte], bit); + pr_info("Inserted biterror @ %u/%u\n", byte, bit); + return 0; + } + } + byte++; + } + pr_err("biterror: Failed to find a '1' bit\n"); + return -EIO; +} + +/* Writes 'random' data to page and then introduces deliberate bit + * errors into the page, while verifying each step. */ +static int incremental_errors_test(void) +{ + int err = 0; + unsigned i; + unsigned errs_per_subpage = 0; + + pr_info("incremental biterrors test\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < mtd->writesize; i++) + wbuffer[i] = hash(i+seed); + + err = write_page(1); + if (err) + goto exit; + + while (1) { + + err = rewrite_page(1); + if (err) + goto exit; + + err = read_page(1); + if (err > 0) + pr_info("Read reported %d corrected bit errors\n", err); + if (err < 0) { + pr_err("After %d biterrors per subpage, read reported error %d\n", + errs_per_subpage, err); + err = 0; + goto exit; + } + + err = verify_page(1); + if (err) { + pr_err("ECC failure, read data is incorrect despite read success\n"); + goto exit; + } + + pr_info("Successfully corrected %d bit errors per subpage\n", + errs_per_subpage); + + for (i = 0; i < subcount; i++) { + err = insert_biterror(i * subsize); + if (err < 0) + goto exit; + } + errs_per_subpage++; + } + +exit: + return err; +} + + +/* Writes 'random' data to page and then re-writes that same data repeatedly. + This eventually develops bit errors (bits written as '1' will slowly become + '0'), which are corrected as far as the ECC is capable of. */ +static int overwrite_test(void) +{ + int err = 0; + unsigned i; + unsigned max_corrected = 0; + unsigned opno = 0; + /* We don't expect more than this many correctable bit errors per + * page. */ + #define MAXBITS 512 + static unsigned bitstats[MAXBITS]; /* bit error histogram. */ + + memset(bitstats, 0, sizeof(bitstats)); + + pr_info("overwrite biterrors test\n"); + + for (i = 0; i < mtd->writesize; i++) + wbuffer[i] = hash(i+seed); + + err = write_page(1); + if (err) + goto exit; + + while (opno < max_overwrite) { + + err = write_page(0); + if (err) + break; + + err = read_page(0); + if (err >= 0) { + if (err >= MAXBITS) { + pr_info("Implausible number of bit errors corrected\n"); + err = -EIO; + break; + } + bitstats[err]++; + if (err > max_corrected) { + max_corrected = err; + pr_info("Read reported %d corrected bit errors\n", + err); + } + } else { /* err < 0 */ + pr_info("Read reported error %d\n", err); + err = 0; + break; + } + + err = verify_page(0); + if (err) { + bitstats[max_corrected] = opno; + pr_info("ECC failure, read data is incorrect despite read success\n"); + break; + } + + err = mtdtest_relax(); + if (err) + break; + + opno++; + } + + /* At this point bitstats[0] contains the number of ops with no bit + * errors, bitstats[1] the number of ops with 1 bit error, etc. */ + pr_info("Bit error histogram (%d operations total):\n", opno); + for (i = 0; i < max_corrected; i++) + pr_info("Page reads with %3d corrected bit errors: %d\n", + i, bitstats[i]); + +exit: + return err; +} + +static int __init mtd_nandbiterrs_init(void) +{ + int err = 0; + + printk("\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "==================================================\n"); + pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev); + + mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev); + if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { + err = PTR_ERR(mtd); + pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n"); + goto exit_mtddev; + } + + if (!mtd_type_is_nand(mtd)) { + pr_info("this test requires NAND flash\n"); + err = -ENODEV; + goto exit_nand; + } + + pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock=%u, page=%u, oob=%u\n", + (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize, + mtd->writesize, mtd->oobsize); + + subsize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft; + subcount = mtd->writesize / subsize; + + pr_info("Device uses %d subpages of %d bytes\n", subcount, subsize); + + offset = (loff_t)page_offset * mtd->writesize; + eraseblock = mtd_div_by_eb(offset, mtd); + + pr_info("Using page=%u, offset=%llu, eraseblock=%u\n", + page_offset, offset, eraseblock); + + wbuffer = kmalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!wbuffer) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto exit_wbuffer; + } + + rbuffer = kmalloc(mtd->writesize, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!rbuffer) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto exit_rbuffer; + } + + err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, eraseblock); + if (err) + goto exit_error; + + if (mode == 0) + err = incremental_errors_test(); + else + err = overwrite_test(); + + if (err) + goto exit_error; + + /* We leave the block un-erased in case of test failure. */ + err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, eraseblock); + if (err) + goto exit_error; + + err = -EIO; + pr_info("finished successfully.\n"); + printk(KERN_INFO "==================================================\n"); + +exit_error: + kfree(rbuffer); +exit_rbuffer: + kfree(wbuffer); +exit_wbuffer: + /* Nothing */ +exit_nand: + put_mtd_device(mtd); +exit_mtddev: + return err; +} + +static void __exit mtd_nandbiterrs_exit(void) +{ + return; +} + +module_init(mtd_nandbiterrs_init); +module_exit(mtd_nandbiterrs_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("NAND bit error recovery test"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Iwo Mergler"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |