Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 866 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/can/softing/softing_main.c b/drivers/net/can/softing/softing_main.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c72f505d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/can/softing/softing_main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,866 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2008-2010
+ *
+ * - Kurt Van Dijck, EIA Electronics
+ */
+
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+
+#include "softing.h"
+
+#define TX_ECHO_SKB_MAX (((TXMAX+1)/2)-1)
+
+/*
+ * test is a specific CAN netdev
+ * is online (ie. up 'n running, not sleeping, not busoff
+ */
+static inline int canif_is_active(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	struct can_priv *can = netdev_priv(netdev);
+
+	if (!netif_running(netdev))
+		return 0;
+	return (can->state <= CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE);
+}
+
+/* reset DPRAM */
+static inline void softing_set_reset_dpram(struct softing *card)
+{
+	if (card->pdat->generation >= 2) {
+		spin_lock_bh(&card->spin);
+		iowrite8(ioread8(&card->dpram[DPRAM_V2_RESET]) & ~1,
+				&card->dpram[DPRAM_V2_RESET]);
+		spin_unlock_bh(&card->spin);
+	}
+}
+
+static inline void softing_clr_reset_dpram(struct softing *card)
+{
+	if (card->pdat->generation >= 2) {
+		spin_lock_bh(&card->spin);
+		iowrite8(ioread8(&card->dpram[DPRAM_V2_RESET]) | 1,
+				&card->dpram[DPRAM_V2_RESET]);
+		spin_unlock_bh(&card->spin);
+	}
+}
+
+/* trigger the tx queue-ing */
+static netdev_tx_t softing_netdev_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
+		struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct softing_priv *priv = netdev_priv(dev);
+	struct softing *card = priv->card;
+	int ret;
+	uint8_t *ptr;
+	uint8_t fifo_wr, fifo_rd;
+	struct can_frame *cf = (struct can_frame *)skb->data;
+	uint8_t buf[DPRAM_TX_SIZE];
+
+	if (can_dev_dropped_skb(dev, skb))
+		return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+
+	spin_lock(&card->spin);
+
+	ret = NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
+	if (!card->fw.up ||
+			(card->tx.pending >= TXMAX) ||
+			(priv->tx.pending >= TX_ECHO_SKB_MAX))
+		goto xmit_done;
+	fifo_wr = ioread8(&card->dpram[DPRAM_TX_WR]);
+	fifo_rd = ioread8(&card->dpram[DPRAM_TX_RD]);
+	if (fifo_wr == fifo_rd)
+		/* fifo full */
+		goto xmit_done;
+	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
+	ptr = buf;
+	*ptr = CMD_TX;
+	if (cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG)
+		*ptr |= CMD_RTR;
+	if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG)
+		*ptr |= CMD_XTD;
+	if (priv->index)
+		*ptr |= CMD_BUS2;
+	++ptr;
+	*ptr++ = cf->len;
+	*ptr++ = (cf->can_id >> 0);
+	*ptr++ = (cf->can_id >> 8);
+	if (cf->can_id & CAN_EFF_FLAG) {
+		*ptr++ = (cf->can_id >> 16);
+		*ptr++ = (cf->can_id >> 24);
+	} else {
+		/* increment 1, not 2 as you might think */
+		ptr += 1;
+	}
+	if (!(cf->can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG))
+		memcpy(ptr, &cf->data[0], cf->len);
+	memcpy_toio(&card->dpram[DPRAM_TX + DPRAM_TX_SIZE * fifo_wr],
+			buf, DPRAM_TX_SIZE);
+	if (++fifo_wr >= DPRAM_TX_CNT)
+		fifo_wr = 0;
+	iowrite8(fifo_wr, &card->dpram[DPRAM_TX_WR]);
+	card->tx.last_bus = priv->index;
+	++card->tx.pending;
+	++priv->tx.pending;
+	can_put_echo_skb(skb, dev, priv->tx.echo_put, 0);
+	++priv->tx.echo_put;
+	if (priv->tx.echo_put >= TX_ECHO_SKB_MAX)
+		priv->tx.echo_put = 0;
+	/* can_put_echo_skb() saves the skb, safe to return TX_OK */
+	ret = NETDEV_TX_OK;
+xmit_done:
+	spin_unlock(&card->spin);
+	if (card->tx.pending >= TXMAX) {
+		int j;
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(card->net); ++j) {
+			if (card->net[j])
+				netif_stop_queue(card->net[j]);
+		}
+	}
+	if (ret != NETDEV_TX_OK)
+		netif_stop_queue(dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * shortcut for skb delivery
+ */
+int softing_netdev_rx(struct net_device *netdev, const struct can_frame *msg,
+		ktime_t ktime)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	struct can_frame *cf;
+
+	skb = alloc_can_skb(netdev, &cf);
+	if (!skb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	memcpy(cf, msg, sizeof(*msg));
+	skb->tstamp = ktime;
+	return netif_rx(skb);
+}
+
+/*
+ * softing_handle_1
+ * pop 1 entry from the DPRAM queue, and process
+ */
+static int softing_handle_1(struct softing *card)
+{
+	struct net_device *netdev;
+	struct softing_priv *priv;
+	ktime_t ktime;
+	struct can_frame msg;
+	int cnt = 0, lost_msg;
+	uint8_t fifo_rd, fifo_wr, cmd;
+	uint8_t *ptr;
+	uint32_t tmp_u32;
+	uint8_t buf[DPRAM_RX_SIZE];
+
+	memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+	/* test for lost msgs */
+	lost_msg = ioread8(&card->dpram[DPRAM_RX_LOST]);
+	if (lost_msg) {
+		int j;
+		/* reset condition */
+		iowrite8(0, &card->dpram[DPRAM_RX_LOST]);
+		/* prepare msg */
+		msg.can_id = CAN_ERR_FLAG | CAN_ERR_CRTL;
+		msg.len = CAN_ERR_DLC;
+		msg.data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_RX_OVERFLOW;
+		/*
+		 * service to all buses, we don't know which it was applicable
+		 * but only service buses that are online
+		 */
+		for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(card->net); ++j) {
+			netdev = card->net[j];
+			if (!netdev)
+				continue;
+			if (!canif_is_active(netdev))
+				/* a dead bus has no overflows */
+				continue;
+			++netdev->stats.rx_over_errors;
+			softing_netdev_rx(netdev, &msg, 0);
+		}
+		/* prepare for other use */
+		memset(&msg, 0, sizeof(msg));
+		++cnt;
+	}
+
+	fifo_rd = ioread8(&card->dpram[DPRAM_RX_RD]);
+	fifo_wr = ioread8(&card->dpram[DPRAM_RX_WR]);
+
+	if (++fifo_rd >= DPRAM_RX_CNT)
+		fifo_rd = 0;
+	if (fifo_wr == fifo_rd)
+		return cnt;
+
+	memcpy_fromio(buf, &card->dpram[DPRAM_RX + DPRAM_RX_SIZE*fifo_rd],
+			DPRAM_RX_SIZE);
+	mb();
+	/* trigger dual port RAM */
+	iowrite8(fifo_rd, &card->dpram[DPRAM_RX_RD]);
+
+	ptr = buf;
+	cmd = *ptr++;
+	if (cmd == 0xff)
+		/* not quite useful, probably the card has got out */
+		return 0;
+	netdev = card->net[0];
+	if (cmd & CMD_BUS2)
+		netdev = card->net[1];
+	priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
+
+	if (cmd & CMD_ERR) {
+		uint8_t can_state, state;
+
+		state = *ptr++;
+
+		msg.can_id = CAN_ERR_FLAG;
+		msg.len = CAN_ERR_DLC;
+
+		if (state & SF_MASK_BUSOFF) {
+			can_state = CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF;
+			msg.can_id |= CAN_ERR_BUSOFF;
+			state = STATE_BUSOFF;
+		} else if (state & SF_MASK_EPASSIVE) {
+			can_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE;
+			msg.can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
+			msg.data[1] = CAN_ERR_CRTL_TX_PASSIVE;
+			state = STATE_EPASSIVE;
+		} else {
+			can_state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
+			msg.can_id |= CAN_ERR_CRTL;
+			state = STATE_EACTIVE;
+		}
+		/* update DPRAM */
+		iowrite8(state, &card->dpram[priv->index ?
+				DPRAM_INFO_BUSSTATE2 : DPRAM_INFO_BUSSTATE]);
+		/* timestamp */
+		tmp_u32 = le32_to_cpup((void *)ptr);
+		ktime = softing_raw2ktime(card, tmp_u32);
+
+		++netdev->stats.rx_errors;
+		/* update internal status */
+		if (can_state != priv->can.state) {
+			priv->can.state = can_state;
+			if (can_state == CAN_STATE_ERROR_PASSIVE)
+				++priv->can.can_stats.error_passive;
+			else if (can_state == CAN_STATE_BUS_OFF) {
+				/* this calls can_close_cleanup() */
+				++priv->can.can_stats.bus_off;
+				can_bus_off(netdev);
+				netif_stop_queue(netdev);
+			}
+			/* trigger socketcan */
+			softing_netdev_rx(netdev, &msg, ktime);
+		}
+
+	} else {
+		if (cmd & CMD_RTR)
+			msg.can_id |= CAN_RTR_FLAG;
+		msg.len = can_cc_dlc2len(*ptr++);
+		if (cmd & CMD_XTD) {
+			msg.can_id |= CAN_EFF_FLAG;
+			msg.can_id |= le32_to_cpup((void *)ptr);
+			ptr += 4;
+		} else {
+			msg.can_id |= le16_to_cpup((void *)ptr);
+			ptr += 2;
+		}
+		/* timestamp */
+		tmp_u32 = le32_to_cpup((void *)ptr);
+		ptr += 4;
+		ktime = softing_raw2ktime(card, tmp_u32);
+		if (!(msg.can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG))
+			memcpy(&msg.data[0], ptr, 8);
+		/* update socket */
+		if (cmd & CMD_ACK) {
+			/* acknowledge, was tx msg */
+			struct sk_buff *skb;
+			skb = priv->can.echo_skb[priv->tx.echo_get];
+			if (skb)
+				skb->tstamp = ktime;
+			++netdev->stats.tx_packets;
+			netdev->stats.tx_bytes +=
+				can_get_echo_skb(netdev, priv->tx.echo_get,
+						 NULL);
+			++priv->tx.echo_get;
+			if (priv->tx.echo_get >= TX_ECHO_SKB_MAX)
+				priv->tx.echo_get = 0;
+			if (priv->tx.pending)
+				--priv->tx.pending;
+			if (card->tx.pending)
+				--card->tx.pending;
+		} else {
+			int ret;
+
+			ret = softing_netdev_rx(netdev, &msg, ktime);
+			if (ret == NET_RX_SUCCESS) {
+				++netdev->stats.rx_packets;
+				if (!(msg.can_id & CAN_RTR_FLAG))
+					netdev->stats.rx_bytes += msg.len;
+			} else {
+				++netdev->stats.rx_dropped;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	++cnt;
+	return cnt;
+}
+
+/*
+ * real interrupt handler
+ */
+static irqreturn_t softing_irq_thread(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct softing *card = (struct softing *)dev_id;
+	struct net_device *netdev;
+	struct softing_priv *priv;
+	int j, offset, work_done;
+
+	work_done = 0;
+	spin_lock_bh(&card->spin);
+	while (softing_handle_1(card) > 0) {
+		++card->irq.svc_count;
+		++work_done;
+	}
+	spin_unlock_bh(&card->spin);
+	/* resume tx queue's */
+	offset = card->tx.last_bus;
+	for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(card->net); ++j) {
+		if (card->tx.pending >= TXMAX)
+			break;
+		netdev = card->net[(j + offset + 1) % card->pdat->nbus];
+		if (!netdev)
+			continue;
+		priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
+		if (!canif_is_active(netdev))
+			/* it makes no sense to wake dead buses */
+			continue;
+		if (priv->tx.pending >= TX_ECHO_SKB_MAX)
+			continue;
+		++work_done;
+		netif_wake_queue(netdev);
+	}
+	return work_done ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * interrupt routines:
+ * schedule the 'real interrupt handler'
+ */
+static irqreturn_t softing_irq_v2(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct softing *card = (struct softing *)dev_id;
+	uint8_t ir;
+
+	ir = ioread8(&card->dpram[DPRAM_V2_IRQ_TOHOST]);
+	iowrite8(0, &card->dpram[DPRAM_V2_IRQ_TOHOST]);
+	return (1 == ir) ? IRQ_WAKE_THREAD : IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t softing_irq_v1(int irq, void *dev_id)
+{
+	struct softing *card = (struct softing *)dev_id;
+	uint8_t ir;
+
+	ir = ioread8(&card->dpram[DPRAM_IRQ_TOHOST]);
+	iowrite8(0, &card->dpram[DPRAM_IRQ_TOHOST]);
+	return ir ? IRQ_WAKE_THREAD : IRQ_NONE;
+}
+
+/*
+ * netdev/candev interoperability
+ */
+static int softing_netdev_open(struct net_device *ndev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* check or determine and set bittime */
+	ret = open_candev(ndev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = softing_startstop(ndev, 1);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		close_candev(ndev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int softing_netdev_stop(struct net_device *ndev)
+{
+	netif_stop_queue(ndev);
+
+	/* softing cycle does close_candev() */
+	return softing_startstop(ndev, 0);
+}
+
+static int softing_candev_set_mode(struct net_device *ndev, enum can_mode mode)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case CAN_MODE_START:
+		/* softing_startstop does close_candev() */
+		ret = softing_startstop(ndev, 1);
+		return ret;
+	case CAN_MODE_STOP:
+	case CAN_MODE_SLEEP:
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Softing device management helpers
+ */
+int softing_enable_irq(struct softing *card, int enable)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!card->irq.nr) {
+		return 0;
+	} else if (card->irq.requested && !enable) {
+		free_irq(card->irq.nr, card);
+		card->irq.requested = 0;
+	} else if (!card->irq.requested && enable) {
+		ret = request_threaded_irq(card->irq.nr,
+				(card->pdat->generation >= 2) ?
+					softing_irq_v2 : softing_irq_v1,
+				softing_irq_thread, IRQF_SHARED,
+				dev_name(&card->pdev->dev), card);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_alert(&card->pdev->dev,
+					"request_threaded_irq(%u) failed\n",
+					card->irq.nr);
+			return ret;
+		}
+		card->irq.requested = 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void softing_card_shutdown(struct softing *card)
+{
+	int fw_up = 0;
+
+	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&card->fw.lock)) {
+		/* return -ERESTARTSYS */;
+	}
+	fw_up = card->fw.up;
+	card->fw.up = 0;
+
+	if (card->irq.requested && card->irq.nr) {
+		free_irq(card->irq.nr, card);
+		card->irq.requested = 0;
+	}
+	if (fw_up) {
+		if (card->pdat->enable_irq)
+			card->pdat->enable_irq(card->pdev, 0);
+		softing_set_reset_dpram(card);
+		if (card->pdat->reset)
+			card->pdat->reset(card->pdev, 1);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&card->fw.lock);
+}
+
+static int softing_card_boot(struct softing *card)
+{
+	int ret, j;
+	static const uint8_t stream[] = {
+		0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, };
+	unsigned char back[sizeof(stream)];
+
+	if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&card->fw.lock))
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	if (card->fw.up) {
+		mutex_unlock(&card->fw.lock);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	/* reset board */
+	if (card->pdat->enable_irq)
+		card->pdat->enable_irq(card->pdev, 1);
+	/* boot card */
+	softing_set_reset_dpram(card);
+	if (card->pdat->reset)
+		card->pdat->reset(card->pdev, 1);
+	for (j = 0; (j + sizeof(stream)) < card->dpram_size;
+			j += sizeof(stream)) {
+
+		memcpy_toio(&card->dpram[j], stream, sizeof(stream));
+		/* flush IO cache */
+		mb();
+		memcpy_fromio(back, &card->dpram[j], sizeof(stream));
+
+		if (!memcmp(back, stream, sizeof(stream)))
+			continue;
+		/* memory is not equal */
+		dev_alert(&card->pdev->dev, "dpram failed at 0x%04x\n", j);
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto failed;
+	}
+	wmb();
+	/* load boot firmware */
+	ret = softing_load_fw(card->pdat->boot.fw, card, card->dpram,
+				card->dpram_size,
+				card->pdat->boot.offs - card->pdat->boot.addr);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto failed;
+	/* load loader firmware */
+	ret = softing_load_fw(card->pdat->load.fw, card, card->dpram,
+				card->dpram_size,
+				card->pdat->load.offs - card->pdat->load.addr);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto failed;
+
+	if (card->pdat->reset)
+		card->pdat->reset(card->pdev, 0);
+	softing_clr_reset_dpram(card);
+	ret = softing_bootloader_command(card, 0, "card boot");
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto failed;
+	ret = softing_load_app_fw(card->pdat->app.fw, card);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto failed;
+
+	ret = softing_chip_poweron(card);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		goto failed;
+
+	card->fw.up = 1;
+	mutex_unlock(&card->fw.lock);
+	return 0;
+failed:
+	card->fw.up = 0;
+	if (card->pdat->enable_irq)
+		card->pdat->enable_irq(card->pdev, 0);
+	softing_set_reset_dpram(card);
+	if (card->pdat->reset)
+		card->pdat->reset(card->pdev, 1);
+	mutex_unlock(&card->fw.lock);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * netdev sysfs
+ */
+static ssize_t show_chip(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+		char *buf)
+{
+	struct net_device *ndev = to_net_dev(dev);
+	struct softing_priv *priv = netdev2softing(ndev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", priv->chip);
+}
+
+static ssize_t show_output(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+		char *buf)
+{
+	struct net_device *ndev = to_net_dev(dev);
+	struct softing_priv *priv = netdev2softing(ndev);
+
+	return sprintf(buf, "0x%02x\n", priv->output);
+}
+
+static ssize_t store_output(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+		const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct net_device *ndev = to_net_dev(dev);
+	struct softing_priv *priv = netdev2softing(ndev);
+	struct softing *card = priv->card;
+	unsigned long val;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = kstrtoul(buf, 0, &val);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	val &= 0xFF;
+
+	ret = mutex_lock_interruptible(&card->fw.lock);
+	if (ret)
+		return -ERESTARTSYS;
+	if (netif_running(ndev)) {
+		mutex_unlock(&card->fw.lock);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
+	priv->output = val;
+	mutex_unlock(&card->fw.lock);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static const DEVICE_ATTR(chip, 0444, show_chip, NULL);
+static const DEVICE_ATTR(output, 0644, show_output, store_output);
+
+static const struct attribute *const netdev_sysfs_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_chip.attr,
+	&dev_attr_output.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+static const struct attribute_group netdev_sysfs_group = {
+	.name = NULL,
+	.attrs = (struct attribute **)netdev_sysfs_attrs,
+};
+
+static const struct net_device_ops softing_netdev_ops = {
+	.ndo_open = softing_netdev_open,
+	.ndo_stop = softing_netdev_stop,
+	.ndo_start_xmit	= softing_netdev_start_xmit,
+	.ndo_change_mtu = can_change_mtu,
+};
+
+static const struct ethtool_ops softing_ethtool_ops = {
+	.get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
+};
+
+static const struct can_bittiming_const softing_btr_const = {
+	.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	.tseg1_min = 1,
+	.tseg1_max = 16,
+	.tseg2_min = 1,
+	.tseg2_max = 8,
+	.sjw_max = 4, /* overruled */
+	.brp_min = 1,
+	.brp_max = 32, /* overruled */
+	.brp_inc = 1,
+};
+
+
+static struct net_device *softing_netdev_create(struct softing *card,
+						uint16_t chip_id)
+{
+	struct net_device *netdev;
+	struct softing_priv *priv;
+
+	netdev = alloc_candev(sizeof(*priv), TX_ECHO_SKB_MAX);
+	if (!netdev) {
+		dev_alert(&card->pdev->dev, "alloc_candev failed\n");
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	priv = netdev_priv(netdev);
+	priv->netdev = netdev;
+	priv->card = card;
+	memcpy(&priv->btr_const, &softing_btr_const, sizeof(priv->btr_const));
+	priv->btr_const.brp_max = card->pdat->max_brp;
+	priv->btr_const.sjw_max = card->pdat->max_sjw;
+	priv->can.bittiming_const = &priv->btr_const;
+	priv->can.clock.freq = 8000000;
+	priv->chip = chip_id;
+	priv->output = softing_default_output(netdev);
+	SET_NETDEV_DEV(netdev, &card->pdev->dev);
+
+	netdev->flags |= IFF_ECHO;
+	netdev->netdev_ops = &softing_netdev_ops;
+	netdev->ethtool_ops = &softing_ethtool_ops;
+	priv->can.do_set_mode = softing_candev_set_mode;
+	priv->can.ctrlmode_supported = CAN_CTRLMODE_3_SAMPLES;
+
+	return netdev;
+}
+
+static int softing_netdev_register(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = register_candev(netdev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_alert(&netdev->dev, "register failed\n");
+		return ret;
+	}
+	if (sysfs_create_group(&netdev->dev.kobj, &netdev_sysfs_group) < 0)
+		netdev_alert(netdev, "sysfs group failed\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void softing_netdev_cleanup(struct net_device *netdev)
+{
+	sysfs_remove_group(&netdev->dev.kobj, &netdev_sysfs_group);
+	unregister_candev(netdev);
+	free_candev(netdev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * sysfs for Platform device
+ */
+#define DEV_ATTR_RO(name, member) \
+static ssize_t show_##name(struct device *dev, \
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
+{ \
+	struct softing *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev); \
+	return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", card->member); \
+} \
+static DEVICE_ATTR(name, 0444, show_##name, NULL)
+
+#define DEV_ATTR_RO_STR(name, member) \
+static ssize_t show_##name(struct device *dev, \
+		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
+{ \
+	struct softing *card = dev_get_drvdata(dev); \
+	return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", card->member); \
+} \
+static DEVICE_ATTR(name, 0444, show_##name, NULL)
+
+DEV_ATTR_RO(serial, id.serial);
+DEV_ATTR_RO_STR(firmware, pdat->app.fw);
+DEV_ATTR_RO(firmware_version, id.fw_version);
+DEV_ATTR_RO_STR(hardware, pdat->name);
+DEV_ATTR_RO(hardware_version, id.hw_version);
+DEV_ATTR_RO(license, id.license);
+
+static struct attribute *softing_pdev_attrs[] = {
+	&dev_attr_serial.attr,
+	&dev_attr_firmware.attr,
+	&dev_attr_firmware_version.attr,
+	&dev_attr_hardware.attr,
+	&dev_attr_hardware_version.attr,
+	&dev_attr_license.attr,
+	NULL,
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group softing_pdev_group = {
+	.name = NULL,
+	.attrs = softing_pdev_attrs,
+};
+
+/*
+ * platform driver
+ */
+static int softing_pdev_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	struct softing *card = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+	int j;
+
+	/* first, disable card*/
+	softing_card_shutdown(card);
+
+	for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(card->net); ++j) {
+		if (!card->net[j])
+			continue;
+		softing_netdev_cleanup(card->net[j]);
+		card->net[j] = NULL;
+	}
+	sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &softing_pdev_group);
+
+	iounmap(card->dpram);
+	kfree(card);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int softing_pdev_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+	const struct softing_platform_data *pdat = dev_get_platdata(&pdev->dev);
+	struct softing *card;
+	struct net_device *netdev;
+	struct softing_priv *priv;
+	struct resource *pres;
+	int ret;
+	int j;
+
+	if (!pdat) {
+		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "no platform data\n");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (pdat->nbus > ARRAY_SIZE(card->net)) {
+		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "%u nets??\n", pdat->nbus);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	card = kzalloc(sizeof(*card), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	card->pdat = pdat;
+	card->pdev = pdev;
+	platform_set_drvdata(pdev, card);
+	mutex_init(&card->fw.lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&card->spin);
+
+	ret = -EINVAL;
+	pres = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
+	if (!pres)
+		goto platform_resource_failed;
+	card->dpram_phys = pres->start;
+	card->dpram_size = resource_size(pres);
+	card->dpram = ioremap(card->dpram_phys, card->dpram_size);
+	if (!card->dpram) {
+		dev_alert(&card->pdev->dev, "dpram ioremap failed\n");
+		goto ioremap_failed;
+	}
+
+	pres = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ, 0);
+	if (pres)
+		card->irq.nr = pres->start;
+
+	/* reset card */
+	ret = softing_card_boot(card);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_alert(&pdev->dev, "failed to boot\n");
+		goto boot_failed;
+	}
+
+	/* only now, the chip's are known */
+	card->id.freq = card->pdat->freq;
+
+	ret = sysfs_create_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &softing_pdev_group);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_alert(&card->pdev->dev, "sysfs failed\n");
+		goto sysfs_failed;
+	}
+
+	for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(card->net); ++j) {
+		card->net[j] = netdev =
+			softing_netdev_create(card, card->id.chip[j]);
+		if (!netdev) {
+			dev_alert(&pdev->dev, "failed to make can[%i]", j);
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto netdev_failed;
+		}
+		netdev->dev_id = j;
+		priv = netdev_priv(card->net[j]);
+		priv->index = j;
+		ret = softing_netdev_register(netdev);
+		if (ret) {
+			free_candev(netdev);
+			card->net[j] = NULL;
+			dev_alert(&card->pdev->dev,
+					"failed to register can[%i]\n", j);
+			goto netdev_failed;
+		}
+	}
+	dev_info(&card->pdev->dev, "%s ready.\n", card->pdat->name);
+	return 0;
+
+netdev_failed:
+	for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(card->net); ++j) {
+		if (!card->net[j])
+			continue;
+		softing_netdev_cleanup(card->net[j]);
+	}
+	sysfs_remove_group(&pdev->dev.kobj, &softing_pdev_group);
+sysfs_failed:
+	softing_card_shutdown(card);
+boot_failed:
+	iounmap(card->dpram);
+ioremap_failed:
+platform_resource_failed:
+	kfree(card);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static struct platform_driver softing_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
+	},
+	.probe = softing_pdev_probe,
+	.remove = softing_pdev_remove,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(softing_driver);
+
+MODULE_ALIAS("platform:softing");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Softing DPRAM CAN driver");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Kurt Van Dijck <kurt.van.dijck@eia.be>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");