Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 980 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/net/hamradio/mkiss.c b/drivers/net/hamradio/mkiss.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c251e04ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/hamradio/mkiss.c
@@ -0,0 +1,980 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) Hans Alblas PE1AYX <hans@esrac.ele.tue.nl>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004, 05 Ralf Baechle DL5RB <ralf@linux-mips.org>
+ * Copyright (C) 2004, 05 Thomas Osterried DL9SAU <thomas@x-berg.in-berlin.de>
+ */
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/crc16.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+#include <linux/inet.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/tty.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/major.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/if_arp.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/refcount.h>
+
+#include <net/ax25.h>
+
+#define AX_MTU		236
+
+/* some arch define END as assembly function ending, just undef it */
+#undef	END
+/* SLIP/KISS protocol characters. */
+#define END             0300		/* indicates end of frame	*/
+#define ESC             0333		/* indicates byte stuffing	*/
+#define ESC_END         0334		/* ESC ESC_END means END 'data'	*/
+#define ESC_ESC         0335		/* ESC ESC_ESC means ESC 'data'	*/
+
+struct mkiss {
+	struct tty_struct	*tty;	/* ptr to TTY structure		*/
+	struct net_device	*dev;	/* easy for intr handling	*/
+
+	/* These are pointers to the malloc()ed frame buffers. */
+	spinlock_t		buflock;/* lock for rbuf and xbuf */
+	unsigned char		*rbuff;	/* receiver buffer		*/
+	int			rcount;	/* received chars counter       */
+	unsigned char		*xbuff;	/* transmitter buffer		*/
+	unsigned char		*xhead;	/* pointer to next byte to XMIT */
+	int			xleft;	/* bytes left in XMIT queue     */
+
+	/* Detailed SLIP statistics. */
+	int		mtu;		/* Our mtu (to spot changes!)   */
+	int		buffsize;	/* Max buffers sizes            */
+
+	unsigned long	flags;		/* Flag values/ mode etc	*/
+					/* long req'd: used by set_bit --RR */
+#define AXF_INUSE	0		/* Channel in use               */
+#define AXF_ESCAPE	1               /* ESC received                 */
+#define AXF_ERROR	2               /* Parity, etc. error           */
+#define AXF_KEEPTEST	3		/* Keepalive test flag		*/
+#define AXF_OUTWAIT	4		/* is outpacket was flag	*/
+
+	int		mode;
+        int		crcmode;	/* MW: for FlexNet, SMACK etc.  */
+	int		crcauto;	/* CRC auto mode */
+
+#define CRC_MODE_NONE		0
+#define CRC_MODE_FLEX		1
+#define CRC_MODE_SMACK		2
+#define CRC_MODE_FLEX_TEST	3
+#define CRC_MODE_SMACK_TEST	4
+
+	refcount_t		refcnt;
+	struct completion	dead;
+};
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static const unsigned short crc_flex_table[] = {
+	0x0f87, 0x1e0e, 0x2c95, 0x3d1c, 0x49a3, 0x582a, 0x6ab1, 0x7b38,
+	0x83cf, 0x9246, 0xa0dd, 0xb154, 0xc5eb, 0xd462, 0xe6f9, 0xf770,
+	0x1f06, 0x0e8f, 0x3c14, 0x2d9d, 0x5922, 0x48ab, 0x7a30, 0x6bb9,
+	0x934e, 0x82c7, 0xb05c, 0xa1d5, 0xd56a, 0xc4e3, 0xf678, 0xe7f1,
+	0x2e85, 0x3f0c, 0x0d97, 0x1c1e, 0x68a1, 0x7928, 0x4bb3, 0x5a3a,
+	0xa2cd, 0xb344, 0x81df, 0x9056, 0xe4e9, 0xf560, 0xc7fb, 0xd672,
+	0x3e04, 0x2f8d, 0x1d16, 0x0c9f, 0x7820, 0x69a9, 0x5b32, 0x4abb,
+	0xb24c, 0xa3c5, 0x915e, 0x80d7, 0xf468, 0xe5e1, 0xd77a, 0xc6f3,
+	0x4d83, 0x5c0a, 0x6e91, 0x7f18, 0x0ba7, 0x1a2e, 0x28b5, 0x393c,
+	0xc1cb, 0xd042, 0xe2d9, 0xf350, 0x87ef, 0x9666, 0xa4fd, 0xb574,
+	0x5d02, 0x4c8b, 0x7e10, 0x6f99, 0x1b26, 0x0aaf, 0x3834, 0x29bd,
+	0xd14a, 0xc0c3, 0xf258, 0xe3d1, 0x976e, 0x86e7, 0xb47c, 0xa5f5,
+	0x6c81, 0x7d08, 0x4f93, 0x5e1a, 0x2aa5, 0x3b2c, 0x09b7, 0x183e,
+	0xe0c9, 0xf140, 0xc3db, 0xd252, 0xa6ed, 0xb764, 0x85ff, 0x9476,
+	0x7c00, 0x6d89, 0x5f12, 0x4e9b, 0x3a24, 0x2bad, 0x1936, 0x08bf,
+	0xf048, 0xe1c1, 0xd35a, 0xc2d3, 0xb66c, 0xa7e5, 0x957e, 0x84f7,
+	0x8b8f, 0x9a06, 0xa89d, 0xb914, 0xcdab, 0xdc22, 0xeeb9, 0xff30,
+	0x07c7, 0x164e, 0x24d5, 0x355c, 0x41e3, 0x506a, 0x62f1, 0x7378,
+	0x9b0e, 0x8a87, 0xb81c, 0xa995, 0xdd2a, 0xcca3, 0xfe38, 0xefb1,
+	0x1746, 0x06cf, 0x3454, 0x25dd, 0x5162, 0x40eb, 0x7270, 0x63f9,
+	0xaa8d, 0xbb04, 0x899f, 0x9816, 0xeca9, 0xfd20, 0xcfbb, 0xde32,
+	0x26c5, 0x374c, 0x05d7, 0x145e, 0x60e1, 0x7168, 0x43f3, 0x527a,
+	0xba0c, 0xab85, 0x991e, 0x8897, 0xfc28, 0xeda1, 0xdf3a, 0xceb3,
+	0x3644, 0x27cd, 0x1556, 0x04df, 0x7060, 0x61e9, 0x5372, 0x42fb,
+	0xc98b, 0xd802, 0xea99, 0xfb10, 0x8faf, 0x9e26, 0xacbd, 0xbd34,
+	0x45c3, 0x544a, 0x66d1, 0x7758, 0x03e7, 0x126e, 0x20f5, 0x317c,
+	0xd90a, 0xc883, 0xfa18, 0xeb91, 0x9f2e, 0x8ea7, 0xbc3c, 0xadb5,
+	0x5542, 0x44cb, 0x7650, 0x67d9, 0x1366, 0x02ef, 0x3074, 0x21fd,
+	0xe889, 0xf900, 0xcb9b, 0xda12, 0xaead, 0xbf24, 0x8dbf, 0x9c36,
+	0x64c1, 0x7548, 0x47d3, 0x565a, 0x22e5, 0x336c, 0x01f7, 0x107e,
+	0xf808, 0xe981, 0xdb1a, 0xca93, 0xbe2c, 0xafa5, 0x9d3e, 0x8cb7,
+	0x7440, 0x65c9, 0x5752, 0x46db, 0x3264, 0x23ed, 0x1176, 0x00ff
+};
+
+static unsigned short calc_crc_flex(unsigned char *cp, int size)
+{
+	unsigned short crc = 0xffff;
+
+	while (size--)
+		crc = (crc << 8) ^ crc_flex_table[((crc >> 8) ^ *cp++) & 0xff];
+
+	return crc;
+}
+
+static int check_crc_flex(unsigned char *cp, int size)
+{
+	unsigned short crc = 0xffff;
+
+	if (size < 3)
+		return -1;
+
+	while (size--)
+		crc = (crc << 8) ^ crc_flex_table[((crc >> 8) ^ *cp++) & 0xff];
+
+	if ((crc & 0xffff) != 0x7070)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int check_crc_16(unsigned char *cp, int size)
+{
+	unsigned short crc = 0x0000;
+
+	if (size < 3)
+		return -1;
+
+	crc = crc16(0, cp, size);
+
+	if (crc != 0x0000)
+		return -1;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Standard encapsulation
+ */
+
+static int kiss_esc(unsigned char *s, unsigned char *d, int len)
+{
+	unsigned char *ptr = d;
+	unsigned char c;
+
+	/*
+	 * Send an initial END character to flush out any data that may have
+	 * accumulated in the receiver due to line noise.
+	 */
+
+	*ptr++ = END;
+
+	while (len-- > 0) {
+		switch (c = *s++) {
+		case END:
+			*ptr++ = ESC;
+			*ptr++ = ESC_END;
+			break;
+		case ESC:
+			*ptr++ = ESC;
+			*ptr++ = ESC_ESC;
+			break;
+		default:
+			*ptr++ = c;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	*ptr++ = END;
+
+	return ptr - d;
+}
+
+/*
+ * MW:
+ * OK its ugly, but tell me a better solution without copying the
+ * packet to a temporary buffer :-)
+ */
+static int kiss_esc_crc(unsigned char *s, unsigned char *d, unsigned short crc,
+	int len)
+{
+	unsigned char *ptr = d;
+	unsigned char c=0;
+
+	*ptr++ = END;
+	while (len > 0) {
+		if (len > 2)
+			c = *s++;
+		else if (len > 1)
+			c = crc >> 8;
+		else
+			c = crc & 0xff;
+
+		len--;
+
+		switch (c) {
+		case END:
+			*ptr++ = ESC;
+			*ptr++ = ESC_END;
+			break;
+		case ESC:
+			*ptr++ = ESC;
+			*ptr++ = ESC_ESC;
+			break;
+		default:
+			*ptr++ = c;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	*ptr++ = END;
+
+	return ptr - d;
+}
+
+/* Send one completely decapsulated AX.25 packet to the AX.25 layer. */
+static void ax_bump(struct mkiss *ax)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+	int count;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&ax->buflock);
+	if (ax->rbuff[0] > 0x0f) {
+		if (ax->rbuff[0] & 0x80) {
+			if (check_crc_16(ax->rbuff, ax->rcount) < 0) {
+				ax->dev->stats.rx_errors++;
+				spin_unlock_bh(&ax->buflock);
+
+				return;
+			}
+			if (ax->crcmode != CRC_MODE_SMACK && ax->crcauto) {
+				printk(KERN_INFO
+				       "mkiss: %s: Switching to crc-smack\n",
+				       ax->dev->name);
+				ax->crcmode = CRC_MODE_SMACK;
+			}
+			ax->rcount -= 2;
+			*ax->rbuff &= ~0x80;
+		} else if (ax->rbuff[0] & 0x20)  {
+			if (check_crc_flex(ax->rbuff, ax->rcount) < 0) {
+				ax->dev->stats.rx_errors++;
+				spin_unlock_bh(&ax->buflock);
+				return;
+			}
+			if (ax->crcmode != CRC_MODE_FLEX && ax->crcauto) {
+				printk(KERN_INFO
+				       "mkiss: %s: Switching to crc-flexnet\n",
+				       ax->dev->name);
+				ax->crcmode = CRC_MODE_FLEX;
+			}
+			ax->rcount -= 2;
+
+			/*
+			 * dl9sau bugfix: the trailling two bytes flexnet crc
+			 * will not be passed to the kernel. thus we have to
+			 * correct the kissparm signature, because it indicates
+			 * a crc but there's none
+			 */
+			*ax->rbuff &= ~0x20;
+		}
+	}
+
+	count = ax->rcount;
+
+	if ((skb = dev_alloc_skb(count)) == NULL) {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "mkiss: %s: memory squeeze, dropping packet.\n",
+		       ax->dev->name);
+		ax->dev->stats.rx_dropped++;
+		spin_unlock_bh(&ax->buflock);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	skb_put_data(skb, ax->rbuff, count);
+	skb->protocol = ax25_type_trans(skb, ax->dev);
+	netif_rx(skb);
+	ax->dev->stats.rx_packets++;
+	ax->dev->stats.rx_bytes += count;
+	spin_unlock_bh(&ax->buflock);
+}
+
+static void kiss_unesc(struct mkiss *ax, unsigned char s)
+{
+	switch (s) {
+	case END:
+		/* drop keeptest bit = VSV */
+		if (test_bit(AXF_KEEPTEST, &ax->flags))
+			clear_bit(AXF_KEEPTEST, &ax->flags);
+
+		if (!test_and_clear_bit(AXF_ERROR, &ax->flags) && (ax->rcount > 2))
+			ax_bump(ax);
+
+		clear_bit(AXF_ESCAPE, &ax->flags);
+		ax->rcount = 0;
+		return;
+
+	case ESC:
+		set_bit(AXF_ESCAPE, &ax->flags);
+		return;
+	case ESC_ESC:
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(AXF_ESCAPE, &ax->flags))
+			s = ESC;
+		break;
+	case ESC_END:
+		if (test_and_clear_bit(AXF_ESCAPE, &ax->flags))
+			s = END;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&ax->buflock);
+	if (!test_bit(AXF_ERROR, &ax->flags)) {
+		if (ax->rcount < ax->buffsize) {
+			ax->rbuff[ax->rcount++] = s;
+			spin_unlock_bh(&ax->buflock);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		ax->dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
+		set_bit(AXF_ERROR, &ax->flags);
+	}
+	spin_unlock_bh(&ax->buflock);
+}
+
+static int ax_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *addr)
+{
+	struct sockaddr_ax25 *sa = addr;
+
+	netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
+	netif_addr_lock(dev);
+	__dev_addr_set(dev, &sa->sax25_call, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
+	netif_addr_unlock(dev);
+	netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void ax_changedmtu(struct mkiss *ax)
+{
+	struct net_device *dev = ax->dev;
+	unsigned char *xbuff, *rbuff, *oxbuff, *orbuff;
+	int len;
+
+	len = dev->mtu * 2;
+
+	/*
+	 * allow for arrival of larger UDP packets, even if we say not to
+	 * also fixes a bug in which SunOS sends 512-byte packets even with
+	 * an MSS of 128
+	 */
+	if (len < 576 * 2)
+		len = 576 * 2;
+
+	xbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	rbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_ATOMIC);
+
+	if (xbuff == NULL || rbuff == NULL)  {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "mkiss: %s: unable to grow ax25 buffers, "
+		       "MTU change cancelled.\n",
+		       ax->dev->name);
+		dev->mtu = ax->mtu;
+		kfree(xbuff);
+		kfree(rbuff);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&ax->buflock);
+
+	oxbuff    = ax->xbuff;
+	ax->xbuff = xbuff;
+	orbuff    = ax->rbuff;
+	ax->rbuff = rbuff;
+
+	if (ax->xleft) {
+		if (ax->xleft <= len) {
+			memcpy(ax->xbuff, ax->xhead, ax->xleft);
+		} else  {
+			ax->xleft = 0;
+			dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	ax->xhead = ax->xbuff;
+
+	if (ax->rcount) {
+		if (ax->rcount <= len) {
+			memcpy(ax->rbuff, orbuff, ax->rcount);
+		} else  {
+			ax->rcount = 0;
+			dev->stats.rx_over_errors++;
+			set_bit(AXF_ERROR, &ax->flags);
+		}
+	}
+
+	ax->mtu      = dev->mtu + 73;
+	ax->buffsize = len;
+
+	spin_unlock_bh(&ax->buflock);
+
+	kfree(oxbuff);
+	kfree(orbuff);
+}
+
+/* Encapsulate one AX.25 packet and stuff into a TTY queue. */
+static void ax_encaps(struct net_device *dev, unsigned char *icp, int len)
+{
+	struct mkiss *ax = netdev_priv(dev);
+	unsigned char *p;
+	int actual, count;
+
+	if (ax->mtu != ax->dev->mtu + 73)	/* Someone has been ifconfigging */
+		ax_changedmtu(ax);
+
+	if (len > ax->mtu) {		/* Sigh, shouldn't occur BUT ... */
+		printk(KERN_ERR "mkiss: %s: truncating oversized transmit packet!\n", ax->dev->name);
+		dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
+		netif_start_queue(dev);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	p = icp;
+
+	spin_lock_bh(&ax->buflock);
+	if ((*p & 0x0f) != 0) {
+		/* Configuration Command (kissparms(1).
+		 * Protocol spec says: never append CRC.
+		 * This fixes a very old bug in the linux
+		 * kiss driver. -- dl9sau */
+		switch (*p & 0xff) {
+		case 0x85:
+			/* command from userspace especially for us,
+			 * not for delivery to the tnc */
+			if (len > 1) {
+				int cmd = (p[1] & 0xff);
+				switch(cmd) {
+				case 3:
+				  ax->crcmode = CRC_MODE_SMACK;
+				  break;
+				case 2:
+				  ax->crcmode = CRC_MODE_FLEX;
+				  break;
+				case 1:
+				  ax->crcmode = CRC_MODE_NONE;
+				  break;
+				case 0:
+				default:
+				  ax->crcmode = CRC_MODE_SMACK_TEST;
+				  cmd = 0;
+				}
+				ax->crcauto = (cmd ? 0 : 1);
+				printk(KERN_INFO "mkiss: %s: crc mode set to %d\n",
+				       ax->dev->name, cmd);
+			}
+			spin_unlock_bh(&ax->buflock);
+			netif_start_queue(dev);
+
+			return;
+		default:
+			count = kiss_esc(p, ax->xbuff, len);
+		}
+	} else {
+		unsigned short crc;
+		switch (ax->crcmode) {
+		case CRC_MODE_SMACK_TEST:
+			ax->crcmode  = CRC_MODE_FLEX_TEST;
+			printk(KERN_INFO "mkiss: %s: Trying crc-smack\n", ax->dev->name);
+			fallthrough;
+		case CRC_MODE_SMACK:
+			*p |= 0x80;
+			crc = swab16(crc16(0, p, len));
+			count = kiss_esc_crc(p, ax->xbuff, crc, len+2);
+			break;
+		case CRC_MODE_FLEX_TEST:
+			ax->crcmode = CRC_MODE_NONE;
+			printk(KERN_INFO "mkiss: %s: Trying crc-flexnet\n", ax->dev->name);
+			fallthrough;
+		case CRC_MODE_FLEX:
+			*p |= 0x20;
+			crc = calc_crc_flex(p, len);
+			count = kiss_esc_crc(p, ax->xbuff, crc, len+2);
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			count = kiss_esc(p, ax->xbuff, len);
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock_bh(&ax->buflock);
+
+	set_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &ax->tty->flags);
+	actual = ax->tty->ops->write(ax->tty, ax->xbuff, count);
+	dev->stats.tx_packets++;
+	dev->stats.tx_bytes += actual;
+
+	netif_trans_update(ax->dev);
+	ax->xleft = count - actual;
+	ax->xhead = ax->xbuff + actual;
+}
+
+/* Encapsulate an AX.25 packet and kick it into a TTY queue. */
+static netdev_tx_t ax_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct mkiss *ax = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	if (skb->protocol == htons(ETH_P_IP))
+		return ax25_ip_xmit(skb);
+
+	if (!netif_running(dev))  {
+		printk(KERN_ERR "mkiss: %s: xmit call when iface is down\n", dev->name);
+		return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
+	}
+
+	if (netif_queue_stopped(dev)) {
+		/*
+		 * May be we must check transmitter timeout here ?
+		 *      14 Oct 1994 Dmitry Gorodchanin.
+		 */
+		if (time_before(jiffies, dev_trans_start(dev) + 20 * HZ)) {
+			/* 20 sec timeout not reached */
+			return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
+		}
+
+		printk(KERN_ERR "mkiss: %s: transmit timed out, %s?\n", dev->name,
+		       (tty_chars_in_buffer(ax->tty) || ax->xleft) ?
+		       "bad line quality" : "driver error");
+
+		ax->xleft = 0;
+		clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &ax->tty->flags);
+		netif_start_queue(dev);
+	}
+
+	/* We were not busy, so we are now... :-) */
+	netif_stop_queue(dev);
+	ax_encaps(dev, skb->data, skb->len);
+	kfree_skb(skb);
+
+	return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+}
+
+static int ax_open_dev(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct mkiss *ax = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	if (ax->tty == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Open the low-level part of the AX25 channel. Easy! */
+static int ax_open(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct mkiss *ax = netdev_priv(dev);
+	unsigned long len;
+
+	if (ax->tty == NULL)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/*
+	 * Allocate the frame buffers:
+	 *
+	 * rbuff	Receive buffer.
+	 * xbuff	Transmit buffer.
+	 */
+	len = dev->mtu * 2;
+
+	/*
+	 * allow for arrival of larger UDP packets, even if we say not to
+	 * also fixes a bug in which SunOS sends 512-byte packets even with
+	 * an MSS of 128
+	 */
+	if (len < 576 * 2)
+		len = 576 * 2;
+
+	if ((ax->rbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+		goto norbuff;
+
+	if ((ax->xbuff = kmalloc(len + 4, GFP_KERNEL)) == NULL)
+		goto noxbuff;
+
+	ax->mtu	     = dev->mtu + 73;
+	ax->buffsize = len;
+	ax->rcount   = 0;
+	ax->xleft    = 0;
+
+	ax->flags   &= (1 << AXF_INUSE);      /* Clear ESCAPE & ERROR flags */
+
+	spin_lock_init(&ax->buflock);
+
+	return 0;
+
+noxbuff:
+	kfree(ax->rbuff);
+
+norbuff:
+	return -ENOMEM;
+}
+
+
+/* Close the low-level part of the AX25 channel. Easy! */
+static int ax_close(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	struct mkiss *ax = netdev_priv(dev);
+
+	if (ax->tty)
+		clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &ax->tty->flags);
+
+	netif_stop_queue(dev);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct net_device_ops ax_netdev_ops = {
+	.ndo_open            = ax_open_dev,
+	.ndo_stop            = ax_close,
+	.ndo_start_xmit	     = ax_xmit,
+	.ndo_set_mac_address = ax_set_mac_address,
+};
+
+static void ax_setup(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+	/* Finish setting up the DEVICE info. */
+	dev->mtu             = AX_MTU;
+	dev->hard_header_len = AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN;
+	dev->addr_len        = AX25_ADDR_LEN;
+	dev->type            = ARPHRD_AX25;
+	dev->tx_queue_len    = 10;
+	dev->header_ops      = &ax25_header_ops;
+	dev->netdev_ops	     = &ax_netdev_ops;
+
+
+	memcpy(dev->broadcast, &ax25_bcast, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
+	dev_addr_set(dev, (u8 *)&ax25_defaddr);
+
+	dev->flags      = IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_MULTICAST;
+}
+
+/*
+ * We have a potential race on dereferencing tty->disc_data, because the tty
+ * layer provides no locking at all - thus one cpu could be running
+ * sixpack_receive_buf while another calls sixpack_close, which zeroes
+ * tty->disc_data and frees the memory that sixpack_receive_buf is using.  The
+ * best way to fix this is to use a rwlock in the tty struct, but for now we
+ * use a single global rwlock for all ttys in ppp line discipline.
+ */
+static DEFINE_RWLOCK(disc_data_lock);
+
+static struct mkiss *mkiss_get(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct mkiss *ax;
+
+	read_lock(&disc_data_lock);
+	ax = tty->disc_data;
+	if (ax)
+		refcount_inc(&ax->refcnt);
+	read_unlock(&disc_data_lock);
+
+	return ax;
+}
+
+static void mkiss_put(struct mkiss *ax)
+{
+	if (refcount_dec_and_test(&ax->refcnt))
+		complete(&ax->dead);
+}
+
+static int crc_force = 0;	/* Can be overridden with insmod */
+
+static int mkiss_open(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	struct mkiss *ax;
+	int err;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+	if (tty->ops->write == NULL)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct mkiss), "ax%d", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
+			   ax_setup);
+	if (!dev) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ax = netdev_priv(dev);
+	ax->dev = dev;
+
+	spin_lock_init(&ax->buflock);
+	refcount_set(&ax->refcnt, 1);
+	init_completion(&ax->dead);
+
+	ax->tty = tty;
+	tty->disc_data = ax;
+	tty->receive_room = 65535;
+
+	tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
+
+	/* Restore default settings */
+	dev->type = ARPHRD_AX25;
+
+	/* Perform the low-level AX25 initialization. */
+	err = ax_open(ax->dev);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free_netdev;
+
+	err = register_netdev(dev);
+	if (err)
+		goto out_free_buffers;
+
+	/* after register_netdev() - because else printk smashes the kernel */
+	switch (crc_force) {
+	case 3:
+		ax->crcmode  = CRC_MODE_SMACK;
+		printk(KERN_INFO "mkiss: %s: crc mode smack forced.\n",
+		       ax->dev->name);
+		break;
+	case 2:
+		ax->crcmode  = CRC_MODE_FLEX;
+		printk(KERN_INFO "mkiss: %s: crc mode flexnet forced.\n",
+		       ax->dev->name);
+		break;
+	case 1:
+		ax->crcmode  = CRC_MODE_NONE;
+		printk(KERN_INFO "mkiss: %s: crc mode disabled.\n",
+		       ax->dev->name);
+		break;
+	case 0:
+	default:
+		crc_force = 0;
+		printk(KERN_INFO "mkiss: %s: crc mode is auto.\n",
+		       ax->dev->name);
+		ax->crcmode  = CRC_MODE_SMACK_TEST;
+	}
+	ax->crcauto = (crc_force ? 0 : 1);
+
+	netif_start_queue(dev);
+
+	/* Done.  We have linked the TTY line to a channel. */
+	return 0;
+
+out_free_buffers:
+	kfree(ax->rbuff);
+	kfree(ax->xbuff);
+
+out_free_netdev:
+	free_netdev(dev);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void mkiss_close(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct mkiss *ax;
+
+	write_lock_irq(&disc_data_lock);
+	ax = tty->disc_data;
+	tty->disc_data = NULL;
+	write_unlock_irq(&disc_data_lock);
+
+	if (!ax)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * We have now ensured that nobody can start using ap from now on, but
+	 * we have to wait for all existing users to finish.
+	 */
+	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ax->refcnt))
+		wait_for_completion(&ax->dead);
+	/*
+	 * Halt the transmit queue so that a new transmit cannot scribble
+	 * on our buffers
+	 */
+	netif_stop_queue(ax->dev);
+
+	unregister_netdev(ax->dev);
+
+	/* Free all AX25 frame buffers after unreg. */
+	kfree(ax->rbuff);
+	kfree(ax->xbuff);
+
+	ax->tty = NULL;
+
+	free_netdev(ax->dev);
+}
+
+/* Perform I/O control on an active ax25 channel. */
+static int mkiss_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int cmd,
+		unsigned long arg)
+{
+	struct mkiss *ax = mkiss_get(tty);
+	struct net_device *dev;
+	unsigned int tmp, err;
+
+	/* First make sure we're connected. */
+	if (ax == NULL)
+		return -ENXIO;
+	dev = ax->dev;
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SIOCGIFNAME:
+		err = copy_to_user((void __user *) arg, ax->dev->name,
+		                   strlen(ax->dev->name) + 1) ? -EFAULT : 0;
+		break;
+
+	case SIOCGIFENCAP:
+		err = put_user(4, (int __user *) arg);
+		break;
+
+	case SIOCSIFENCAP:
+		if (get_user(tmp, (int __user *) arg)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		ax->mode = tmp;
+		dev->addr_len        = AX25_ADDR_LEN;
+		dev->hard_header_len = AX25_KISS_HEADER_LEN +
+		                       AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN + 3;
+		dev->type            = ARPHRD_AX25;
+
+		err = 0;
+		break;
+
+	case SIOCSIFHWADDR: {
+		char addr[AX25_ADDR_LEN];
+
+		if (copy_from_user(&addr,
+		                   (void __user *) arg, AX25_ADDR_LEN)) {
+			err = -EFAULT;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		netif_tx_lock_bh(dev);
+		__dev_addr_set(dev, addr, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
+		netif_tx_unlock_bh(dev);
+
+		err = 0;
+		break;
+	}
+	default:
+		err = -ENOIOCTLCMD;
+	}
+
+	mkiss_put(ax);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Handle the 'receiver data ready' interrupt.
+ * This function is called by the 'tty_io' module in the kernel when
+ * a block of data has been received, which can now be decapsulated
+ * and sent on to the AX.25 layer for further processing.
+ */
+static void mkiss_receive_buf(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *cp,
+	const char *fp, int count)
+{
+	struct mkiss *ax = mkiss_get(tty);
+
+	if (!ax)
+		return;
+
+	/*
+	 * Argh! mtu change time! - costs us the packet part received
+	 * at the change
+	 */
+	if (ax->mtu != ax->dev->mtu + 73)
+		ax_changedmtu(ax);
+
+	/* Read the characters out of the buffer */
+	while (count--) {
+		if (fp != NULL && *fp++) {
+			if (!test_and_set_bit(AXF_ERROR, &ax->flags))
+				ax->dev->stats.rx_errors++;
+			cp++;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		kiss_unesc(ax, *cp++);
+	}
+
+	mkiss_put(ax);
+	tty_unthrottle(tty);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called by the driver when there's room for more data.  If we have
+ * more packets to send, we send them here.
+ */
+static void mkiss_write_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty)
+{
+	struct mkiss *ax = mkiss_get(tty);
+	int actual;
+
+	if (!ax)
+		return;
+
+	if (ax->xleft <= 0)  {
+		/* Now serial buffer is almost free & we can start
+		 * transmission of another packet
+		 */
+		clear_bit(TTY_DO_WRITE_WAKEUP, &tty->flags);
+
+		netif_wake_queue(ax->dev);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	actual = tty->ops->write(tty, ax->xhead, ax->xleft);
+	ax->xleft -= actual;
+	ax->xhead += actual;
+
+out:
+	mkiss_put(ax);
+}
+
+static struct tty_ldisc_ops ax_ldisc = {
+	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
+	.num		= N_AX25,
+	.name		= "mkiss",
+	.open		= mkiss_open,
+	.close		= mkiss_close,
+	.ioctl		= mkiss_ioctl,
+	.receive_buf	= mkiss_receive_buf,
+	.write_wakeup	= mkiss_write_wakeup
+};
+
+static const char banner[] __initconst = KERN_INFO \
+	"mkiss: AX.25 Multikiss, Hans Albas PE1AYX\n";
+static const char msg_regfail[] __initconst = KERN_ERR \
+	"mkiss: can't register line discipline (err = %d)\n";
+
+static int __init mkiss_init_driver(void)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	printk(banner);
+
+	status = tty_register_ldisc(&ax_ldisc);
+	if (status != 0)
+		printk(msg_regfail, status);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+static void __exit mkiss_exit_driver(void)
+{
+	tty_unregister_ldisc(&ax_ldisc);
+}
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Ralf Baechle DL5RB <ralf@linux-mips.org>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("KISS driver for AX.25 over TTYs");
+module_param(crc_force, int, 0);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(crc_force, "crc [0 = auto | 1 = none | 2 = flexnet | 3 = smack]");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+MODULE_ALIAS_LDISC(N_AX25);
+
+module_init(mkiss_init_driver);
+module_exit(mkiss_exit_driver);