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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /drivers/net/loopback.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/net/loopback.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/net/loopback.c280
1 files changed, 280 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/net/loopback.c b/drivers/net/loopback.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f6d53e63e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/loopback.c
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
+ * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
+ * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
+ *
+ * Pseudo-driver for the loopback interface.
+ *
+ * Version: @(#)loopback.c 1.0.4b 08/16/93
+ *
+ * Authors: Ross Biro
+ * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
+ * Donald Becker, <becker@scyld.com>
+ *
+ * Alan Cox : Fixed oddments for NET3.014
+ * Alan Cox : Rejig for NET3.029 snap #3
+ * Alan Cox : Fixed NET3.029 bugs and sped up
+ * Larry McVoy : Tiny tweak to double performance
+ * Alan Cox : Backed out LMV's tweak - the linux mm
+ * can't take it...
+ * Michael Griffith: Don't bother computing the checksums
+ * on packets received on the loopback
+ * interface.
+ * Alexey Kuznetsov: Potential hang under some extreme
+ * cases removed.
+ */
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/jiffies.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/in.h>
+
+#include <linux/uaccess.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+
+#include <linux/inet.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <net/sch_generic.h>
+#include <net/sock.h>
+#include <net/checksum.h>
+#include <linux/if_ether.h> /* For the statistics structure. */
+#include <linux/if_arp.h> /* For ARPHRD_ETHER */
+#include <linux/ip.h>
+#include <linux/tcp.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/net_tstamp.h>
+#include <net/net_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/u64_stats_sync.h>
+
+/* blackhole_netdev - a device used for dsts that are marked expired!
+ * This is global device (instead of per-net-ns) since it's not needed
+ * to be per-ns and gets initialized at boot time.
+ */
+struct net_device *blackhole_netdev;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(blackhole_netdev);
+
+/* The higher levels take care of making this non-reentrant (it's
+ * called with bh's disabled).
+ */
+static netdev_tx_t loopback_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ int len;
+
+ skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
+
+ /* do not fool net_timestamp_check() with various clock bases */
+ skb_clear_tstamp(skb);
+
+ skb_orphan(skb);
+
+ /* Before queueing this packet to __netif_rx(),
+ * make sure dst is refcounted.
+ */
+ skb_dst_force(skb);
+
+ skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev);
+
+ len = skb->len;
+ if (likely(__netif_rx(skb) == NET_RX_SUCCESS))
+ dev_lstats_add(dev, len);
+
+ return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+}
+
+void dev_lstats_read(struct net_device *dev, u64 *packets, u64 *bytes)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ *packets = 0;
+ *bytes = 0;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+ const struct pcpu_lstats *lb_stats;
+ u64 tbytes, tpackets;
+ unsigned int start;
+
+ lb_stats = per_cpu_ptr(dev->lstats, i);
+ do {
+ start = u64_stats_fetch_begin(&lb_stats->syncp);
+ tpackets = u64_stats_read(&lb_stats->packets);
+ tbytes = u64_stats_read(&lb_stats->bytes);
+ } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry(&lb_stats->syncp, start));
+ *bytes += tbytes;
+ *packets += tpackets;
+ }
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dev_lstats_read);
+
+static void loopback_get_stats64(struct net_device *dev,
+ struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
+{
+ u64 packets, bytes;
+
+ dev_lstats_read(dev, &packets, &bytes);
+
+ stats->rx_packets = packets;
+ stats->tx_packets = packets;
+ stats->rx_bytes = bytes;
+ stats->tx_bytes = bytes;
+}
+
+static u32 always_on(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static const struct ethtool_ops loopback_ethtool_ops = {
+ .get_link = always_on,
+ .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
+};
+
+static int loopback_dev_init(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ dev->lstats = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_lstats);
+ if (!dev->lstats)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void loopback_dev_free(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ dev_net(dev)->loopback_dev = NULL;
+ free_percpu(dev->lstats);
+}
+
+static const struct net_device_ops loopback_ops = {
+ .ndo_init = loopback_dev_init,
+ .ndo_start_xmit = loopback_xmit,
+ .ndo_get_stats64 = loopback_get_stats64,
+ .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
+};
+
+static void gen_lo_setup(struct net_device *dev,
+ unsigned int mtu,
+ const struct ethtool_ops *eth_ops,
+ const struct header_ops *hdr_ops,
+ const struct net_device_ops *dev_ops,
+ void (*dev_destructor)(struct net_device *dev))
+{
+ dev->mtu = mtu;
+ dev->hard_header_len = ETH_HLEN; /* 14 */
+ dev->min_header_len = ETH_HLEN; /* 14 */
+ dev->addr_len = ETH_ALEN; /* 6 */
+ dev->type = ARPHRD_LOOPBACK; /* 0x0001*/
+ dev->flags = IFF_LOOPBACK;
+ dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE | IFF_NO_QUEUE;
+ netif_keep_dst(dev);
+ dev->hw_features = NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
+ dev->features = NETIF_F_SG | NETIF_F_FRAGLIST
+ | NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE
+ | NETIF_F_HW_CSUM
+ | NETIF_F_RXCSUM
+ | NETIF_F_SCTP_CRC
+ | NETIF_F_HIGHDMA
+ | NETIF_F_LLTX
+ | NETIF_F_NETNS_LOCAL
+ | NETIF_F_VLAN_CHALLENGED
+ | NETIF_F_LOOPBACK;
+ dev->ethtool_ops = eth_ops;
+ dev->header_ops = hdr_ops;
+ dev->netdev_ops = dev_ops;
+ dev->needs_free_netdev = true;
+ dev->priv_destructor = dev_destructor;
+
+ netif_set_tso_max_size(dev, GSO_MAX_SIZE);
+}
+
+/* The loopback device is special. There is only one instance
+ * per network namespace.
+ */
+static void loopback_setup(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ gen_lo_setup(dev, (64 * 1024), &loopback_ethtool_ops, &eth_header_ops,
+ &loopback_ops, loopback_dev_free);
+}
+
+/* Setup and register the loopback device. */
+static __net_init int loopback_net_init(struct net *net)
+{
+ struct net_device *dev;
+ int err;
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
+ dev = alloc_netdev(0, "lo", NET_NAME_PREDICTABLE, loopback_setup);
+ if (!dev)
+ goto out;
+
+ dev_net_set(dev, net);
+ err = register_netdev(dev);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_free_netdev;
+
+ BUG_ON(dev->ifindex != LOOPBACK_IFINDEX);
+ net->loopback_dev = dev;
+ return 0;
+
+out_free_netdev:
+ free_netdev(dev);
+out:
+ if (net_eq(net, &init_net))
+ panic("loopback: Failed to register netdevice: %d\n", err);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/* Registered in net/core/dev.c */
+struct pernet_operations __net_initdata loopback_net_ops = {
+ .init = loopback_net_init,
+};
+
+/* blackhole netdevice */
+static netdev_tx_t blackhole_netdev_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ kfree_skb(skb);
+ net_warn_ratelimited("%s(): Dropping skb.\n", __func__);
+ return NETDEV_TX_OK;
+}
+
+static const struct net_device_ops blackhole_netdev_ops = {
+ .ndo_start_xmit = blackhole_netdev_xmit,
+};
+
+/* This is a dst-dummy device used specifically for invalidated
+ * DSTs and unlike loopback, this is not per-ns.
+ */
+static void blackhole_netdev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
+{
+ gen_lo_setup(dev, ETH_MIN_MTU, NULL, NULL, &blackhole_netdev_ops, NULL);
+}
+
+/* Setup and register the blackhole_netdev. */
+static int __init blackhole_netdev_init(void)
+{
+ blackhole_netdev = alloc_netdev(0, "blackhole_dev", NET_NAME_UNKNOWN,
+ blackhole_netdev_setup);
+ if (!blackhole_netdev)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ rtnl_lock();
+ dev_init_scheduler(blackhole_netdev);
+ dev_activate(blackhole_netdev);
+ rtnl_unlock();
+
+ blackhole_netdev->flags |= IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING;
+ dev_net_set(blackhole_netdev, &init_net);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+device_initcall(blackhole_netdev_init);