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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /drivers/net/usb/cdc_eem.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/net/usb/cdc_eem.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/net/usb/cdc_eem.c366
1 files changed, 366 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_eem.c b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_eem.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..baa9b14b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_eem.c
@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * USB CDC EEM network interface driver
+ * Copyright (C) 2009 Oberthur Technologies
+ * by Omar Laazimani, Olivier Condemine
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/mii.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/crc32.h>
+#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
+#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
+#include <linux/gfp.h>
+#include <linux/if_vlan.h>
+
+
+/*
+ * This driver is an implementation of the CDC "Ethernet Emulation
+ * Model" (EEM) specification, which encapsulates Ethernet frames
+ * for transport over USB using a simpler USB device model than the
+ * previous CDC "Ethernet Control Model" (ECM, or "CDC Ethernet").
+ *
+ * For details, see https://usb.org/sites/default/files/CDC_EEM10.pdf
+ *
+ * This version has been tested with GIGAntIC WuaoW SIM Smart Card on 2.6.24,
+ * 2.6.27 and 2.6.30rc2 kernel.
+ * It has also been validated on Openmoko Om 2008.12 (based on 2.6.24 kernel).
+ * build on 23-April-2009
+ */
+
+#define EEM_HEAD 2 /* 2 byte header */
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void eem_linkcmd_complete(struct urb *urb)
+{
+ dev_kfree_skb(urb->context);
+ usb_free_urb(urb);
+}
+
+static void eem_linkcmd(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ struct urb *urb;
+ int status;
+
+ urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (!urb)
+ goto fail;
+
+ usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev, dev->out,
+ skb->data, skb->len, eem_linkcmd_complete, skb);
+
+ status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (status) {
+ usb_free_urb(urb);
+fail:
+ dev_kfree_skb(skb);
+ netdev_warn(dev->net, "link cmd failure\n");
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+static int eem_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+ int status = 0;
+
+ status = usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, intf);
+ if (status < 0)
+ return status;
+
+ /* no jumbogram (16K) support for now */
+
+ dev->net->hard_header_len += EEM_HEAD + ETH_FCS_LEN + VLAN_HLEN;
+ dev->hard_mtu = dev->net->mtu + dev->net->hard_header_len;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * EEM permits packing multiple Ethernet frames into USB transfers
+ * (a "bundle"), but for TX we don't try to do that.
+ */
+static struct sk_buff *eem_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
+ gfp_t flags)
+{
+ struct sk_buff *skb2 = NULL;
+ u16 len = skb->len;
+ u32 crc = 0;
+ int padlen = 0;
+
+ /* When ((len + EEM_HEAD + ETH_FCS_LEN) % dev->maxpacket) is
+ * zero, stick two bytes of zero length EEM packet on the end.
+ * Else the framework would add invalid single byte padding,
+ * since it can't know whether ZLPs will be handled right by
+ * all the relevant hardware and software.
+ */
+ if (!((len + EEM_HEAD + ETH_FCS_LEN) % dev->maxpacket))
+ padlen += 2;
+
+ if (!skb_cloned(skb)) {
+ int headroom = skb_headroom(skb);
+ int tailroom = skb_tailroom(skb);
+
+ if ((tailroom >= ETH_FCS_LEN + padlen) &&
+ (headroom >= EEM_HEAD))
+ goto done;
+
+ if ((headroom + tailroom)
+ > (EEM_HEAD + ETH_FCS_LEN + padlen)) {
+ skb->data = memmove(skb->head +
+ EEM_HEAD,
+ skb->data,
+ skb->len);
+ skb_set_tail_pointer(skb, len);
+ goto done;
+ }
+ }
+
+ skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, EEM_HEAD, ETH_FCS_LEN + padlen, flags);
+ dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
+ if (!skb2)
+ return NULL;
+
+ skb = skb2;
+
+done:
+ /* we don't use the "no Ethernet CRC" option */
+ crc = crc32_le(~0, skb->data, skb->len);
+ crc = ~crc;
+
+ put_unaligned_le32(crc, skb_put(skb, 4));
+
+ /* EEM packet header format:
+ * b0..13: length of ethernet frame
+ * b14: bmCRC (1 == valid Ethernet CRC)
+ * b15: bmType (0 == data)
+ */
+ len = skb->len;
+ put_unaligned_le16(BIT(14) | len, skb_push(skb, 2));
+
+ /* Bundle a zero length EEM packet if needed */
+ if (padlen)
+ put_unaligned_le16(0, skb_put(skb, 2));
+
+ return skb;
+}
+
+static int eem_rx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+ /*
+ * Our task here is to strip off framing, leaving skb with one
+ * data frame for the usbnet framework code to process. But we
+ * may have received multiple EEM payloads, or command payloads.
+ * So we must process _everything_ as if it's a header, except
+ * maybe the last data payload
+ *
+ * REVISIT the framework needs updating so that when we consume
+ * all payloads (the last or only message was a command, or a
+ * zero length EEM packet) that is not accounted as an rx_error.
+ */
+ do {
+ struct sk_buff *skb2 = NULL;
+ u16 header;
+ u16 len = 0;
+
+ /* incomplete EEM header? */
+ if (skb->len < EEM_HEAD)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * EEM packet header format:
+ * b0..14: EEM type dependent (Data or Command)
+ * b15: bmType
+ */
+ header = get_unaligned_le16(skb->data);
+ skb_pull(skb, EEM_HEAD);
+
+ /*
+ * The bmType bit helps to denote when EEM
+ * packet is data or command :
+ * bmType = 0 : EEM data payload
+ * bmType = 1 : EEM (link) command
+ */
+ if (header & BIT(15)) {
+ u16 bmEEMCmd;
+
+ /*
+ * EEM (link) command packet:
+ * b0..10: bmEEMCmdParam
+ * b11..13: bmEEMCmd
+ * b14: bmReserved (must be 0)
+ * b15: 1 (EEM command)
+ */
+ if (header & BIT(14)) {
+ netdev_dbg(dev->net, "reserved command %04x\n",
+ header);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ bmEEMCmd = (header >> 11) & 0x7;
+ switch (bmEEMCmd) {
+
+ /* Responding to echo requests is mandatory. */
+ case 0: /* Echo command */
+ len = header & 0x7FF;
+
+ /* bogus command? */
+ if (skb->len < len)
+ return 0;
+
+ skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (unlikely(!skb2))
+ goto next;
+ skb_trim(skb2, len);
+ put_unaligned_le16(BIT(15) | BIT(11) | len,
+ skb_push(skb2, 2));
+ eem_linkcmd(dev, skb2);
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * Host may choose to ignore hints.
+ * - suspend: peripheral ready to suspend
+ * - response: suggest N millisec polling
+ * - response complete: suggest N sec polling
+ *
+ * Suspend is reported and maybe heeded.
+ */
+ case 2: /* Suspend hint */
+ usbnet_device_suggests_idle(dev);
+ continue;
+ case 3: /* Response hint */
+ case 4: /* Response complete hint */
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * Hosts should never receive host-to-peripheral
+ * or reserved command codes; or responses to an
+ * echo command we didn't send.
+ */
+ case 1: /* Echo response */
+ case 5: /* Tickle */
+ default: /* reserved */
+ netdev_warn(dev->net,
+ "unexpected link command %d\n",
+ bmEEMCmd);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ } else {
+ u32 crc, crc2;
+ int is_last;
+
+ /* zero length EEM packet? */
+ if (header == 0)
+ continue;
+
+ /*
+ * EEM data packet header :
+ * b0..13: length of ethernet frame
+ * b14: bmCRC
+ * b15: 0 (EEM data)
+ */
+ len = header & 0x3FFF;
+
+ /* bogus EEM payload? */
+ if (skb->len < len)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* bogus ethernet frame? */
+ if (len < (ETH_HLEN + ETH_FCS_LEN))
+ goto next;
+
+ /*
+ * Treat the last payload differently: framework
+ * code expects our "fixup" to have stripped off
+ * headers, so "skb" is a data packet (or error).
+ * Else if it's not the last payload, keep "skb"
+ * for further processing.
+ */
+ is_last = (len == skb->len);
+ if (is_last)
+ skb2 = skb;
+ else {
+ skb2 = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (unlikely(!skb2))
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The bmCRC helps to denote when the CRC field in
+ * the Ethernet frame contains a calculated CRC:
+ * bmCRC = 1 : CRC is calculated
+ * bmCRC = 0 : CRC = 0xDEADBEEF
+ */
+ if (header & BIT(14)) {
+ crc = get_unaligned_le32(skb2->data
+ + len - ETH_FCS_LEN);
+ crc2 = ~crc32_le(~0, skb2->data, skb2->len
+ - ETH_FCS_LEN);
+ } else {
+ crc = get_unaligned_be32(skb2->data
+ + len - ETH_FCS_LEN);
+ crc2 = 0xdeadbeef;
+ }
+ skb_trim(skb2, len - ETH_FCS_LEN);
+
+ if (is_last)
+ return crc == crc2;
+
+ if (unlikely(crc != crc2)) {
+ dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
+ dev_kfree_skb_any(skb2);
+ } else
+ usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb2);
+ }
+
+next:
+ skb_pull(skb, len);
+ } while (skb->len);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static const struct driver_info eem_info = {
+ .description = "CDC EEM Device",
+ .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
+ .bind = eem_bind,
+ .rx_fixup = eem_rx_fixup,
+ .tx_fixup = eem_tx_fixup,
+};
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static const struct usb_device_id products[] = {
+{
+ USB_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_CLASS_COMM, USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_EEM,
+ USB_CDC_PROTO_EEM),
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &eem_info,
+},
+{
+ /* EMPTY == end of list */
+},
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
+
+static struct usb_driver eem_driver = {
+ .name = "cdc_eem",
+ .id_table = products,
+ .probe = usbnet_probe,
+ .disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
+ .suspend = usbnet_suspend,
+ .resume = usbnet_resume,
+ .disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(eem_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Omar Laazimani <omar.oberthur@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB CDC EEM");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");