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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /drivers/net/usb/cdc_subset.c
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/net/usb/cdc_subset.c')
-rw-r--r--drivers/net/usb/cdc_subset.c357
1 files changed, 357 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/cdc_subset.c b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_subset.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f4a44f05c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/cdc_subset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Simple "CDC Subset" USB Networking Links
+ * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 by David Brownell
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/kmod.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
+#include <linux/ethtool.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <linux/mii.h>
+#include <linux/usb.h>
+#include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
+
+
+/*
+ * This supports simple USB network links that don't require any special
+ * framing or hardware control operations. The protocol used here is a
+ * strict subset of CDC Ethernet, with three basic differences reflecting
+ * the goal that almost any hardware should run it:
+ *
+ * - Minimal runtime control: one interface, no altsettings, and
+ * no vendor or class specific control requests. If a device is
+ * configured, it is allowed to exchange packets with the host.
+ * Fancier models would mean not working on some hardware.
+ *
+ * - Minimal manufacturing control: no IEEE "Organizationally
+ * Unique ID" required, or an EEPROMs to store one. Each host uses
+ * one random "locally assigned" Ethernet address instead, which can
+ * of course be overridden using standard tools like "ifconfig".
+ * (With 2^46 such addresses, same-net collisions are quite rare.)
+ *
+ * - There is no additional framing data for USB. Packets are written
+ * exactly as in CDC Ethernet, starting with an Ethernet header and
+ * terminated by a short packet. However, the host will never send a
+ * zero length packet; some systems can't handle those robustly.
+ *
+ * Anything that can transmit and receive USB bulk packets can implement
+ * this protocol. That includes both smart peripherals and quite a lot
+ * of "host-to-host" USB cables (which embed two devices back-to-back).
+ *
+ * Note that although Linux may use many of those host-to-host links
+ * with this "cdc_subset" framing, that doesn't mean there may not be a
+ * better approach. Handling the "other end unplugs/replugs" scenario
+ * well tends to require chip-specific vendor requests. Also, Windows
+ * peers at the other end of host-to-host cables may expect their own
+ * framing to be used rather than this "cdc_subset" model.
+ */
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_USB_EPSON2888) || defined(CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX)
+/* PDA style devices are always connected if present */
+static int always_connected (struct usbnet *dev)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_ALI_M5632
+#define HAVE_HARDWARE
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * ALi M5632 driver ... does high speed
+ *
+ * NOTE that the MS-Windows drivers for this chip use some funky and
+ * (naturally) undocumented 7-byte prefix to each packet, so this is a
+ * case where we don't currently interoperate. Also, once you unplug
+ * one end of the cable, you need to replug the other end too ... since
+ * chip docs are unavailable, there's no way to reset the relevant state
+ * short of a power cycle.
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static void m5632_recover(struct usbnet *dev)
+{
+ struct usb_device *udev = dev->udev;
+ struct usb_interface *intf = dev->intf;
+ int r;
+
+ r = usb_lock_device_for_reset(udev, intf);
+ if (r < 0)
+ return;
+
+ usb_reset_device(udev);
+ usb_unlock_device(udev);
+}
+
+static const struct driver_info ali_m5632_info = {
+ .description = "ALi M5632",
+ .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
+ .recover = m5632_recover,
+};
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_AN2720
+#define HAVE_HARDWARE
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * AnchorChips 2720 driver ... http://www.cypress.com
+ *
+ * This doesn't seem to have a way to detect whether the peer is
+ * connected, or need any reset handshaking. It's got pretty big
+ * internal buffers (handles most of a frame's worth of data).
+ * Chip data sheets don't describe any vendor control messages.
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static const struct driver_info an2720_info = {
+ .description = "AnchorChips/Cypress 2720",
+ .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
+ // no reset available!
+ // no check_connect available!
+
+ .in = 2, .out = 2, // direction distinguishes these
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_USB_AN2720 */
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_BELKIN
+#define HAVE_HARDWARE
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Belkin F5U104 ... two NetChip 2280 devices + Atmel AVR microcontroller
+ *
+ * ... also two eTEK designs, including one sold as "Advance USBNET"
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static const struct driver_info belkin_info = {
+ .description = "Belkin, eTEK, or compatible",
+ .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_USB_BELKIN */
+
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_EPSON2888
+#define HAVE_HARDWARE
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * EPSON USB clients
+ *
+ * This is the same idea as Linux PDAs (below) except the firmware in the
+ * device might not be Tux-powered. Epson provides reference firmware that
+ * implements this interface. Product developers can reuse or modify that
+ * code, such as by using their own product and vendor codes.
+ *
+ * Support was from Juro Bystricky <bystricky.juro@erd.epson.com>
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static const struct driver_info epson2888_info = {
+ .description = "Epson USB Device",
+ .check_connect = always_connected,
+ .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
+
+ .in = 4, .out = 3,
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_USB_EPSON2888 */
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * info from Jonathan McDowell <noodles@earth.li>
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_KC2190
+#define HAVE_HARDWARE
+static const struct driver_info kc2190_info = {
+ .description = "KC Technology KC-190",
+ .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
+};
+#endif /* CONFIG_USB_KC2190 */
+
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX
+#define HAVE_HARDWARE
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Intel's SA-1100 chip integrates basic USB support, and is used
+ * in PDAs like some iPaqs, the Yopy, some Zaurus models, and more.
+ * When they run Linux, arch/arm/mach-sa1100/usb-eth.c may be used to
+ * network using minimal USB framing data.
+ *
+ * This describes the driver currently in standard ARM Linux kernels.
+ * The Zaurus uses a different driver (see later).
+ *
+ * PXA25x and PXA210 use XScale cores (ARM v5TE) with better USB support
+ * and different USB endpoint numbering than the SA1100 devices. The
+ * mach-pxa/usb-eth.c driver re-uses the device ids from mach-sa1100
+ * so we rely on the endpoint descriptors.
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+static const struct driver_info linuxdev_info = {
+ .description = "Linux Device",
+ .check_connect = always_connected,
+ .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
+};
+
+static const struct driver_info yopy_info = {
+ .description = "Yopy",
+ .check_connect = always_connected,
+ .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
+};
+
+static const struct driver_info blob_info = {
+ .description = "Boot Loader OBject",
+ .check_connect = always_connected,
+ .flags = FLAG_POINTTOPOINT,
+};
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX */
+
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef HAVE_HARDWARE
+#warning You need to configure some hardware for this driver
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * chip vendor names won't normally be on the cables, and
+ * may not be on the device.
+ */
+
+static const struct usb_device_id products [] = {
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_ALI_M5632
+{
+ USB_DEVICE (0x0402, 0x5632), // ALi defaults
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &ali_m5632_info,
+},
+{
+ USB_DEVICE (0x182d,0x207c), // SiteCom CN-124
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &ali_m5632_info,
+},
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_AN2720
+{
+ USB_DEVICE (0x0547, 0x2720), // AnchorChips defaults
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &an2720_info,
+}, {
+ USB_DEVICE (0x0547, 0x2727), // Xircom PGUNET
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &an2720_info,
+},
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_BELKIN
+{
+ USB_DEVICE (0x050d, 0x0004), // Belkin
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &belkin_info,
+}, {
+ USB_DEVICE (0x056c, 0x8100), // eTEK
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &belkin_info,
+}, {
+ USB_DEVICE (0x0525, 0x9901), // Advance USBNET (eTEK)
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &belkin_info,
+},
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_EPSON2888
+{
+ USB_DEVICE (0x0525, 0x2888), // EPSON USB client
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &epson2888_info,
+},
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_KC2190
+{
+ USB_DEVICE (0x050f, 0x0190), // KC-190
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &kc2190_info,
+},
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_USB_ARMLINUX
+/*
+ * SA-1100 using standard ARM Linux kernels, or compatible.
+ * Often used when talking to Linux PDAs (iPaq, Yopy, etc).
+ * The sa-1100 "usb-eth" driver handles the basic framing.
+ *
+ * PXA25x or PXA210 ... these use a "usb-eth" driver much like
+ * the sa1100 one, but hardware uses different endpoint numbers.
+ *
+ * Or the Linux "Ethernet" gadget on hardware that can't talk
+ * CDC Ethernet (e.g., no altsettings), in either of two modes:
+ * - acting just like the old "usb-eth" firmware, though
+ * the implementation is different
+ * - supporting RNDIS as the first/default configuration for
+ * MS-Windows interop; Linux needs to use the other config
+ */
+{
+ // 1183 = 0x049F, both used as hex values?
+ // Compaq "Itsy" vendor/product id
+ USB_DEVICE (0x049F, 0x505A), // usb-eth, or compatible
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &linuxdev_info,
+}, {
+ USB_DEVICE (0x0E7E, 0x1001), // G.Mate "Yopy"
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &yopy_info,
+}, {
+ USB_DEVICE (0x8086, 0x07d3), // "blob" bootloader
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &blob_info,
+}, {
+ USB_DEVICE (0x1286, 0x8001), // "blob" bootloader
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &blob_info,
+}, {
+ // Linux Ethernet/RNDIS gadget, mostly on PXA, second config
+ // e.g. Gumstix, current OpenZaurus, ... or anything else
+ // that just enables this gadget option.
+ USB_DEVICE (0x0525, 0xa4a2),
+ .driver_info = (unsigned long) &linuxdev_info,
+},
+#endif
+
+ { }, // END
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
+
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+static int dummy_prereset(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dummy_postreset(struct usb_interface *intf)
+{
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static struct usb_driver cdc_subset_driver = {
+ .name = "cdc_subset",
+ .probe = usbnet_probe,
+ .suspend = usbnet_suspend,
+ .resume = usbnet_resume,
+ .pre_reset = dummy_prereset,
+ .post_reset = dummy_postreset,
+ .disconnect = usbnet_disconnect,
+ .id_table = products,
+ .disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
+};
+
+module_usb_driver(cdc_subset_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Simple 'CDC Subset' USB networking links");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");