Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 1555 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/platform/x86/think-lmi.c b/drivers/platform/x86/think-lmi.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..86b33b745
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/platform/x86/think-lmi.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1555 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+/*
+ * Think LMI BIOS configuration driver
+ *
+ * Copyright(C) 2019-2021 Lenovo
+ *
+ * Original code from Thinkpad-wmi project https://github.com/iksaif/thinkpad-wmi
+ * Copyright(C) 2017 Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>
+ * Distributed under the GPL-2.0 license
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/dmi.h>
+#include <linux/wmi.h>
+#include "firmware_attributes_class.h"
+#include "think-lmi.h"
+
+static bool debug_support;
+module_param(debug_support, bool, 0444);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug_support, "Enable debug command support");
+
+/*
+ * Name: BiosSetting
+ * Description: Get item name and settings for current LMI instance.
+ * Type: Query
+ * Returns: "Item,Value"
+ * Example: "WakeOnLAN,Enable"
+ */
+#define LENOVO_BIOS_SETTING_GUID "51F5230E-9677-46CD-A1CF-C0B23EE34DB7"
+
+/*
+ * Name: SetBiosSetting
+ * Description: Change the BIOS setting to the desired value using the SetBiosSetting
+ *  class. To save the settings, use the SaveBiosSetting class.
+ *  BIOS settings and values are case sensitive.
+ *  After making changes to the BIOS settings, you must reboot the computer
+ *  before the changes will take effect.
+ * Type: Method
+ * Arguments: "Item,Value,Password,Encoding,KbdLang;"
+ * Example: "WakeOnLAN,Disable,pa55w0rd,ascii,us;"
+ */
+#define LENOVO_SET_BIOS_SETTINGS_GUID "98479A64-33F5-4E33-A707-8E251EBBC3A1"
+
+/*
+ * Name: SaveBiosSettings
+ * Description: Save any pending changes in settings.
+ * Type: Method
+ * Arguments: "Password,Encoding,KbdLang;"
+ * Example: "pa55w0rd,ascii,us;"
+ */
+#define LENOVO_SAVE_BIOS_SETTINGS_GUID "6A4B54EF-A5ED-4D33-9455-B0D9B48DF4B3"
+
+/*
+ * Name: BiosPasswordSettings
+ * Description: Return BIOS Password settings
+ * Type: Query
+ * Returns: PasswordMode, PasswordState, MinLength, MaxLength,
+ *  SupportedEncoding, SupportedKeyboard
+ */
+#define LENOVO_BIOS_PASSWORD_SETTINGS_GUID "8ADB159E-1E32-455C-BC93-308A7ED98246"
+
+/*
+ * Name: SetBiosPassword
+ * Description: Change a specific password.
+ *  - BIOS settings cannot be changed at the same boot as power-on
+ *    passwords (POP) and hard disk passwords (HDP). If you want to change
+ *    BIOS settings and POP or HDP, you must reboot the system after changing
+ *    one of them.
+ *  - A password cannot be set using this method when one does not already
+ *    exist. Passwords can only be updated or cleared.
+ * Type: Method
+ * Arguments: "PasswordType,CurrentPassword,NewPassword,Encoding,KbdLang;"
+ * Example: "pop,pa55w0rd,newpa55w0rd,ascii,us;”
+ */
+#define LENOVO_SET_BIOS_PASSWORD_GUID "2651D9FD-911C-4B69-B94E-D0DED5963BD7"
+
+/*
+ * Name: GetBiosSelections
+ * Description: Return a list of valid settings for a given item.
+ * Type: Method
+ * Arguments: "Item"
+ * Returns: "Value1,Value2,Value3,..."
+ * Example:
+ *  -> "FlashOverLAN"
+ *  <- "Enabled,Disabled"
+ */
+#define LENOVO_GET_BIOS_SELECTIONS_GUID	"7364651A-132F-4FE7-ADAA-40C6C7EE2E3B"
+
+/*
+ * Name: DebugCmd
+ * Description: Debug entry method for entering debug commands to the BIOS
+ */
+#define LENOVO_DEBUG_CMD_GUID "7FF47003-3B6C-4E5E-A227-E979824A85D1"
+
+/*
+ * Name: OpcodeIF
+ * Description: Opcode interface which provides the ability to set multiple
+ *  parameters and then trigger an action with a final command.
+ *  This is particularly useful for simplifying setting passwords.
+ *  With this support comes the ability to set System, HDD and NVMe
+ *  passwords.
+ *  This is currently available on ThinkCenter and ThinkStations platforms
+ */
+#define LENOVO_OPCODE_IF_GUID "DFDDEF2C-57D4-48ce-B196-0FB787D90836"
+
+/*
+ * Name: SetBiosCert
+ * Description: Install BIOS certificate.
+ * Type: Method
+ * Arguments: "Certificate,Password"
+ * You must reboot the computer before the changes will take effect.
+ */
+#define LENOVO_SET_BIOS_CERT_GUID    "26861C9F-47E9-44C4-BD8B-DFE7FA2610FE"
+
+/*
+ * Name: UpdateBiosCert
+ * Description: Update BIOS certificate.
+ * Type: Method
+ * Format: "Certificate,Signature"
+ * You must reboot the computer before the changes will take effect.
+ */
+#define LENOVO_UPDATE_BIOS_CERT_GUID "9AA3180A-9750-41F7-B9F7-D5D3B1BAC3CE"
+
+/*
+ * Name: ClearBiosCert
+ * Description: Uninstall BIOS certificate.
+ * Type: Method
+ * Format: "Serial,Signature"
+ * You must reboot the computer before the changes will take effect.
+ */
+#define LENOVO_CLEAR_BIOS_CERT_GUID  "B2BC39A7-78DD-4D71-B059-A510DEC44890"
+/*
+ * Name: CertToPassword
+ * Description: Switch from certificate to password authentication.
+ * Type: Method
+ * Format: "Password,Signature"
+ * You must reboot the computer before the changes will take effect.
+ */
+#define LENOVO_CERT_TO_PASSWORD_GUID "0DE8590D-5510-4044-9621-77C227F5A70D"
+
+/*
+ * Name: SetBiosSettingCert
+ * Description: Set attribute using certificate authentication.
+ * Type: Method
+ * Format: "Item,Value,Signature"
+ */
+#define LENOVO_SET_BIOS_SETTING_CERT_GUID  "34A008CC-D205-4B62-9E67-31DFA8B90003"
+
+/*
+ * Name: SaveBiosSettingCert
+ * Description: Save any pending changes in settings.
+ * Type: Method
+ * Format: "Signature"
+ */
+#define LENOVO_SAVE_BIOS_SETTING_CERT_GUID "C050FB9D-DF5F-4606-B066-9EFC401B2551"
+
+/*
+ * Name: CertThumbprint
+ * Description: Display Certificate thumbprints
+ * Type: Query
+ * Returns: MD5, SHA1 & SHA256 thumbprints
+ */
+#define LENOVO_CERT_THUMBPRINT_GUID "C59119ED-1C0D-4806-A8E9-59AA318176C4"
+
+#define TLMI_POP_PWD (1 << 0)
+#define TLMI_PAP_PWD (1 << 1)
+#define TLMI_HDD_PWD (1 << 2)
+#define TLMI_SYS_PWD (1 << 3)
+#define TLMI_CERT    (1 << 7)
+
+#define to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj)  container_of(kobj, struct tlmi_pwd_setting, kobj)
+#define to_tlmi_attr_setting(kobj)  container_of(kobj, struct tlmi_attr_setting, kobj)
+
+static const struct tlmi_err_codes tlmi_errs[] = {
+	{"Success", 0},
+	{"Not Supported", -EOPNOTSUPP},
+	{"Invalid Parameter", -EINVAL},
+	{"Access Denied", -EACCES},
+	{"System Busy", -EBUSY},
+};
+
+static const char * const encoding_options[] = {
+	[TLMI_ENCODING_ASCII] = "ascii",
+	[TLMI_ENCODING_SCANCODE] = "scancode",
+};
+static const char * const level_options[] = {
+	[TLMI_LEVEL_USER] = "user",
+	[TLMI_LEVEL_MASTER] = "master",
+};
+static struct think_lmi tlmi_priv;
+static struct class *fw_attr_class;
+
+/* ------ Utility functions ------------*/
+/* Strip out CR if one is present */
+static void strip_cr(char *str)
+{
+	char *p = strchrnul(str, '\n');
+	*p = '\0';
+}
+
+/* Convert BIOS WMI error string to suitable error code */
+static int tlmi_errstr_to_err(const char *errstr)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < sizeof(tlmi_errs)/sizeof(struct tlmi_err_codes); i++) {
+		if (!strcmp(tlmi_errs[i].err_str, errstr))
+			return tlmi_errs[i].err_code;
+	}
+	return -EPERM;
+}
+
+/* Extract error string from WMI return buffer */
+static int tlmi_extract_error(const struct acpi_buffer *output)
+{
+	const union acpi_object *obj;
+
+	obj = output->pointer;
+	if (!obj)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING || !obj->string.pointer)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	return tlmi_errstr_to_err(obj->string.pointer);
+}
+
+/* Utility function to execute WMI call to BIOS */
+static int tlmi_simple_call(const char *guid, const char *arg)
+{
+	const struct acpi_buffer input = { strlen(arg), (char *)arg };
+	struct acpi_buffer output = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
+	acpi_status status;
+	int i, err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Duplicated call required to match BIOS workaround for behavior
+	 * seen when WMI accessed via scripting on other OS.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+		/* (re)initialize output buffer to default state */
+		output.length = ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER;
+		output.pointer = NULL;
+
+		status = wmi_evaluate_method(guid, 0, 0, &input, &output);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+			kfree(output.pointer);
+			return -EIO;
+		}
+		err = tlmi_extract_error(&output);
+		kfree(output.pointer);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* Extract output string from WMI return buffer */
+static int tlmi_extract_output_string(const struct acpi_buffer *output,
+				      char **string)
+{
+	const union acpi_object *obj;
+	char *s;
+
+	obj = output->pointer;
+	if (!obj)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING || !obj->string.pointer)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	s = kstrdup(obj->string.pointer, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!s)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	*string = s;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* ------ Core interface functions ------------*/
+
+/* Get password settings from BIOS */
+static int tlmi_get_pwd_settings(struct tlmi_pwdcfg *pwdcfg)
+{
+	struct acpi_buffer output = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
+	const union acpi_object *obj;
+	acpi_status status;
+	int copy_size;
+
+	if (!tlmi_priv.can_get_password_settings)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	status = wmi_query_block(LENOVO_BIOS_PASSWORD_SETTINGS_GUID, 0,
+				 &output);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	obj = output.pointer;
+	if (!obj)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER || !obj->buffer.pointer) {
+		kfree(obj);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * The size of thinkpad_wmi_pcfg on ThinkStation is larger than ThinkPad.
+	 * To make the driver compatible on different brands, we permit it to get
+	 * the data in below case.
+	 * Settings must have at minimum the core fields available
+	 */
+	if (obj->buffer.length < sizeof(struct tlmi_pwdcfg_core)) {
+		pr_warn("Unknown pwdcfg buffer length %d\n", obj->buffer.length);
+		kfree(obj);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	copy_size = min_t(size_t, obj->buffer.length, sizeof(struct tlmi_pwdcfg));
+
+	memcpy(pwdcfg, obj->buffer.pointer, copy_size);
+	kfree(obj);
+
+	if (WARN_ON(pwdcfg->core.max_length >= TLMI_PWD_BUFSIZE))
+		pwdcfg->core.max_length = TLMI_PWD_BUFSIZE - 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int tlmi_save_bios_settings(const char *password)
+{
+	return tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_SAVE_BIOS_SETTINGS_GUID,
+				password);
+}
+
+static int tlmi_opcode_setting(char *setting, const char *value)
+{
+	char *opcode_str;
+	int ret;
+
+	opcode_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s:%s;", setting, value);
+	if (!opcode_str)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_OPCODE_IF_GUID, opcode_str);
+	kfree(opcode_str);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int tlmi_setting(int item, char **value, const char *guid_string)
+{
+	struct acpi_buffer output = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
+	acpi_status status;
+	int ret;
+
+	status = wmi_query_block(guid_string, item, &output);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		kfree(output.pointer);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	ret = tlmi_extract_output_string(&output, value);
+	kfree(output.pointer);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int tlmi_get_bios_selections(const char *item, char **value)
+{
+	const struct acpi_buffer input = { strlen(item), (char *)item };
+	struct acpi_buffer output = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
+	acpi_status status;
+	int ret;
+
+	status = wmi_evaluate_method(LENOVO_GET_BIOS_SELECTIONS_GUID,
+				     0, 0, &input, &output);
+
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		kfree(output.pointer);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	ret = tlmi_extract_output_string(&output, value);
+	kfree(output.pointer);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* ---- Authentication sysfs --------------------------------------------------------- */
+static ssize_t is_enabled_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+					  char *buf)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", setting->valid);
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute auth_is_pass_set = __ATTR_RO(is_enabled);
+
+static ssize_t current_password_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				      struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				      const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
+	size_t pwdlen;
+
+	pwdlen = strlen(buf);
+	/* pwdlen == 0 is allowed to clear the password */
+	if (pwdlen && ((pwdlen < setting->minlen) || (pwdlen > setting->maxlen)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	strscpy(setting->password, buf, setting->maxlen);
+	/* Strip out CR if one is present, setting password won't work if it is present */
+	strip_cr(setting->password);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute auth_current_password = __ATTR_WO(current_password);
+
+static ssize_t new_password_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
+	char *auth_str, *new_pwd;
+	size_t pwdlen;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (!tlmi_priv.can_set_bios_password)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	new_pwd = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_pwd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Strip out CR if one is present, setting password won't work if it is present */
+	strip_cr(new_pwd);
+
+	pwdlen = strlen(new_pwd);
+	/* pwdlen == 0 is allowed to clear the password */
+	if (pwdlen && ((pwdlen < setting->minlen) || (pwdlen > setting->maxlen))) {
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* If opcode support is present use that interface */
+	if (tlmi_priv.opcode_support) {
+		char pwd_type[8];
+
+		/* Special handling required for HDD and NVMe passwords */
+		if (setting == tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd) {
+			if (setting->level == TLMI_LEVEL_USER)
+				sprintf(pwd_type, "uhdp%d", setting->index);
+			else
+				sprintf(pwd_type, "mhdp%d", setting->index);
+		} else if (setting == tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme) {
+			if (setting->level == TLMI_LEVEL_USER)
+				sprintf(pwd_type, "unvp%d", setting->index);
+			else
+				sprintf(pwd_type, "mnvp%d", setting->index);
+		} else {
+			sprintf(pwd_type, "%s", setting->pwd_type);
+		}
+
+		ret = tlmi_opcode_setting("WmiOpcodePasswordType", pwd_type);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->valid) {
+			ret = tlmi_opcode_setting("WmiOpcodePasswordAdmin",
+					tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->password);
+			if (ret)
+				goto out;
+		}
+		ret = tlmi_opcode_setting("WmiOpcodePasswordCurrent01", setting->password);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+		ret = tlmi_opcode_setting("WmiOpcodePasswordNew01", new_pwd);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+		ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_OPCODE_IF_GUID, "WmiOpcodePasswordSetUpdate;");
+	} else {
+		/* Format: 'PasswordType,CurrentPw,NewPw,Encoding,KbdLang;' */
+		auth_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s,%s,%s,%s;",
+				setting->pwd_type, setting->password, new_pwd,
+				encoding_options[setting->encoding], setting->kbdlang);
+		if (!auth_str) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_SET_BIOS_PASSWORD_GUID, auth_str);
+		kfree(auth_str);
+	}
+out:
+	kfree(new_pwd);
+	return ret ?: count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute auth_new_password = __ATTR_WO(new_password);
+
+static ssize_t min_password_length_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			 char *buf)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", setting->minlen);
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute auth_min_pass_length = __ATTR_RO(min_password_length);
+
+static ssize_t max_password_length_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			 char *buf)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", setting->maxlen);
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute auth_max_pass_length = __ATTR_RO(max_password_length);
+
+static ssize_t mechanism_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			 char *buf)
+{
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "password\n");
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute auth_mechanism = __ATTR_RO(mechanism);
+
+static ssize_t encoding_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			 char *buf)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", encoding_options[setting->encoding]);
+}
+
+static ssize_t encoding_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
+	int i;
+
+	/* Scan for a matching profile */
+	i = sysfs_match_string(encoding_options, buf);
+	if (i < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	setting->encoding = i;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute auth_encoding = __ATTR_RW(encoding);
+
+static ssize_t kbdlang_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			 char *buf)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", setting->kbdlang);
+}
+
+static ssize_t kbdlang_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
+	int length;
+
+	/* Calculate length till '\n' or terminating 0 */
+	length = strchrnul(buf, '\n') - buf;
+	if (!length || length >= TLMI_LANG_MAXLEN)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	memcpy(setting->kbdlang, buf, length);
+	setting->kbdlang[length] = '\0';
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute auth_kbdlang = __ATTR_RW(kbdlang);
+
+static ssize_t role_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			 char *buf)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", setting->role);
+}
+static struct kobj_attribute auth_role = __ATTR_RO(role);
+
+static ssize_t index_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			 char *buf)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%d\n", setting->index);
+}
+
+static ssize_t index_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
+	int err, val;
+
+	err = kstrtoint(buf, 10, &val);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
+
+	if (val < 0 || val > TLMI_INDEX_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	setting->index = val;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute auth_index = __ATTR_RW(index);
+
+static ssize_t level_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			 char *buf)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", level_options[setting->level]);
+}
+
+static ssize_t level_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
+	int i;
+
+	/* Scan for a matching profile */
+	i = sysfs_match_string(level_options, buf);
+	if (i < 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	setting->level = i;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute auth_level = __ATTR_RW(level);
+
+static ssize_t cert_thumbprint(char *buf, const char *arg, int count)
+{
+	const struct acpi_buffer input = { strlen(arg), (char *)arg };
+	struct acpi_buffer output = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
+	const union acpi_object *obj;
+	acpi_status status;
+
+	status = wmi_evaluate_method(LENOVO_CERT_THUMBPRINT_GUID, 0, 0, &input, &output);
+	if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
+		kfree(output.pointer);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	obj = output.pointer;
+	if (!obj)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	if (obj->type != ACPI_TYPE_STRING || !obj->string.pointer) {
+		kfree(output.pointer);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+	count += sysfs_emit_at(buf, count, "%s : %s\n", arg, (char *)obj->string.pointer);
+	kfree(output.pointer);
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static ssize_t certificate_thumbprint_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+			 char *buf)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
+	int count = 0;
+
+	if (!tlmi_priv.certificate_support || !setting->cert_installed)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	count += cert_thumbprint(buf, "Md5", count);
+	count += cert_thumbprint(buf, "Sha1", count);
+	count += cert_thumbprint(buf, "Sha256", count);
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute auth_cert_thumb = __ATTR_RO(certificate_thumbprint);
+
+static ssize_t cert_to_password_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
+	char *auth_str, *passwd;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (!tlmi_priv.certificate_support)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (!setting->cert_installed)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (!setting->signature || !setting->signature[0])
+		return -EACCES;
+
+	passwd = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!passwd)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Strip out CR if one is present */
+	strip_cr(passwd);
+
+	/* Format: 'Password,Signature' */
+	auth_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s", passwd, setting->signature);
+	if (!auth_str) {
+		kfree(passwd);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_CERT_TO_PASSWORD_GUID, auth_str);
+	kfree(auth_str);
+	kfree(passwd);
+
+	return ret ?: count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute auth_cert_to_password = __ATTR_WO(cert_to_password);
+
+static ssize_t certificate_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
+	char *auth_str, *new_cert;
+	char *guid;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (!tlmi_priv.certificate_support)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	/* If empty then clear installed certificate */
+	if ((buf[0] == '\0') || (buf[0] == '\n')) { /* Clear installed certificate */
+		/* Check that signature is set */
+		if (!setting->signature || !setting->signature[0])
+			return -EACCES;
+
+		/* Format: 'serial#, signature' */
+		auth_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s",
+				dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL),
+				setting->signature);
+		if (!auth_str)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_CLEAR_BIOS_CERT_GUID, auth_str);
+		kfree(auth_str);
+
+		return ret ?: count;
+	}
+
+	new_cert = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_cert)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	/* Strip out CR if one is present */
+	strip_cr(new_cert);
+
+	if (setting->cert_installed) {
+		/* Certificate is installed so this is an update */
+		if (!setting->signature || !setting->signature[0]) {
+			kfree(new_cert);
+			return -EACCES;
+		}
+		guid = LENOVO_UPDATE_BIOS_CERT_GUID;
+		/* Format: 'Certificate,Signature' */
+		auth_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s",
+				new_cert, setting->signature);
+	} else {
+		/* This is a fresh install */
+		if (!setting->valid || !setting->password[0]) {
+			kfree(new_cert);
+			return -EACCES;
+		}
+		guid = LENOVO_SET_BIOS_CERT_GUID;
+		/* Format: 'Certificate,Admin-password' */
+		auth_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s",
+				new_cert, setting->password);
+	}
+	kfree(new_cert);
+	if (!auth_str)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	ret = tlmi_simple_call(guid, auth_str);
+	kfree(auth_str);
+
+	return ret ?: count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute auth_certificate = __ATTR_WO(certificate);
+
+static ssize_t signature_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
+	char *new_signature;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (!tlmi_priv.certificate_support)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	new_signature = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_signature)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Strip out CR if one is present */
+	strip_cr(new_signature);
+
+	/* Free any previous signature */
+	kfree(setting->signature);
+	setting->signature = new_signature;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute auth_signature = __ATTR_WO(signature);
+
+static ssize_t save_signature_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+				  struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				  const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
+	char *new_signature;
+
+	if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (!tlmi_priv.certificate_support)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	new_signature = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_signature)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Strip out CR if one is present */
+	strip_cr(new_signature);
+
+	/* Free any previous signature */
+	kfree(setting->save_signature);
+	setting->save_signature = new_signature;
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute auth_save_signature = __ATTR_WO(save_signature);
+
+static umode_t auth_attr_is_visible(struct kobject *kobj,
+					     struct attribute *attr, int n)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
+
+	/* We only want to display level and index settings on HDD/NVMe */
+	if ((attr == (struct attribute *)&auth_index) ||
+			(attr == (struct attribute *)&auth_level)) {
+		if ((setting == tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd) || (setting == tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme))
+			return attr->mode;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/* We only display certificates on Admin account, if supported */
+	if ((attr == (struct attribute *)&auth_certificate) ||
+			(attr == (struct attribute *)&auth_signature) ||
+			(attr == (struct attribute *)&auth_save_signature) ||
+			(attr == (struct attribute *)&auth_cert_thumb) ||
+			(attr == (struct attribute *)&auth_cert_to_password)) {
+		if ((setting == tlmi_priv.pwd_admin) && tlmi_priv.certificate_support)
+			return attr->mode;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return attr->mode;
+}
+
+static struct attribute *auth_attrs[] = {
+	&auth_is_pass_set.attr,
+	&auth_min_pass_length.attr,
+	&auth_max_pass_length.attr,
+	&auth_current_password.attr,
+	&auth_new_password.attr,
+	&auth_role.attr,
+	&auth_mechanism.attr,
+	&auth_encoding.attr,
+	&auth_kbdlang.attr,
+	&auth_index.attr,
+	&auth_level.attr,
+	&auth_certificate.attr,
+	&auth_signature.attr,
+	&auth_save_signature.attr,
+	&auth_cert_thumb.attr,
+	&auth_cert_to_password.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group auth_attr_group = {
+	.is_visible = auth_attr_is_visible,
+	.attrs = auth_attrs,
+};
+
+/* ---- Attributes sysfs --------------------------------------------------------- */
+static ssize_t display_name_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+		char *buf)
+{
+	struct tlmi_attr_setting *setting = to_tlmi_attr_setting(kobj);
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", setting->display_name);
+}
+
+static ssize_t current_value_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct tlmi_attr_setting *setting = to_tlmi_attr_setting(kobj);
+	char *item, *value;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = tlmi_setting(setting->index, &item, LENOVO_BIOS_SETTING_GUID);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* validate and split from `item,value` -> `value` */
+	value = strpbrk(item, ",");
+	if (!value || value == item || !strlen(value + 1))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	ret = sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", value + 1);
+	kfree(item);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static ssize_t possible_values_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+	struct tlmi_attr_setting *setting = to_tlmi_attr_setting(kobj);
+
+	if (!tlmi_priv.can_get_bios_selections)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", setting->possible_values);
+}
+
+static ssize_t current_value_store(struct kobject *kobj,
+		struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+		const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct tlmi_attr_setting *setting = to_tlmi_attr_setting(kobj);
+	char *set_str = NULL, *new_setting = NULL;
+	char *auth_str = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!tlmi_priv.can_set_bios_settings)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	new_setting = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_setting)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Strip out CR if one is present */
+	strip_cr(new_setting);
+
+	/* Check if certificate authentication is enabled and active */
+	if (tlmi_priv.certificate_support && tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->cert_installed) {
+		if (!tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->signature || !tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->save_signature) {
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+		set_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s,%s", setting->display_name,
+					new_setting, tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->signature);
+		if (!set_str) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_SET_BIOS_SETTING_CERT_GUID, set_str);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+		ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_SAVE_BIOS_SETTING_CERT_GUID,
+				tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->save_signature);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+	} else { /* Non certiifcate based authentication */
+		if (tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->valid && tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->password[0]) {
+			auth_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s,%s;",
+					tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->password,
+					encoding_options[tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->encoding],
+					tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kbdlang);
+			if (!auth_str) {
+				ret = -ENOMEM;
+				goto out;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (auth_str)
+			set_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s,%s", setting->display_name,
+					new_setting, auth_str);
+		else
+			set_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s;", setting->display_name,
+					new_setting);
+		if (!set_str) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_SET_BIOS_SETTINGS_GUID, set_str);
+		if (ret)
+			goto out;
+
+		if (auth_str)
+			ret = tlmi_save_bios_settings(auth_str);
+		else
+			ret = tlmi_save_bios_settings("");
+	}
+	if (!ret && !tlmi_priv.pending_changes) {
+		tlmi_priv.pending_changes = true;
+		/* let userland know it may need to check reboot pending again */
+		kobject_uevent(&tlmi_priv.class_dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
+	}
+out:
+	kfree(auth_str);
+	kfree(set_str);
+	kfree(new_setting);
+	return ret ?: count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute attr_displ_name = __ATTR_RO(display_name);
+
+static struct kobj_attribute attr_possible_values = __ATTR_RO(possible_values);
+
+static struct kobj_attribute attr_current_val = __ATTR_RW_MODE(current_value, 0600);
+
+static struct attribute *tlmi_attrs[] = {
+	&attr_displ_name.attr,
+	&attr_current_val.attr,
+	&attr_possible_values.attr,
+	NULL
+};
+
+static const struct attribute_group tlmi_attr_group = {
+	.attrs = tlmi_attrs,
+};
+
+static ssize_t tlmi_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+				    char *buf)
+{
+	struct kobj_attribute *kattr;
+
+	kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr);
+	if (kattr->show)
+		return kattr->show(kobj, kattr, buf);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static ssize_t tlmi_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
+				     const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	struct kobj_attribute *kattr;
+
+	kattr = container_of(attr, struct kobj_attribute, attr);
+	if (kattr->store)
+		return kattr->store(kobj, kattr, buf, count);
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static const struct sysfs_ops tlmi_kobj_sysfs_ops = {
+	.show	= tlmi_attr_show,
+	.store	= tlmi_attr_store,
+};
+
+static void tlmi_attr_setting_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct tlmi_attr_setting *setting = to_tlmi_attr_setting(kobj);
+
+	kfree(setting->possible_values);
+	kfree(setting);
+}
+
+static void tlmi_pwd_setting_release(struct kobject *kobj)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *setting = to_tlmi_pwd_setting(kobj);
+
+	kfree(setting);
+}
+
+static const struct kobj_type tlmi_attr_setting_ktype = {
+	.release        = &tlmi_attr_setting_release,
+	.sysfs_ops	= &tlmi_kobj_sysfs_ops,
+};
+
+static const struct kobj_type tlmi_pwd_setting_ktype = {
+	.release        = &tlmi_pwd_setting_release,
+	.sysfs_ops	= &tlmi_kobj_sysfs_ops,
+};
+
+static ssize_t pending_reboot_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				   char *buf)
+{
+	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", tlmi_priv.pending_changes);
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute pending_reboot = __ATTR_RO(pending_reboot);
+
+/* ---- Debug interface--------------------------------------------------------- */
+static ssize_t debug_cmd_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
+				const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+	char *set_str = NULL, *new_setting = NULL;
+	char *auth_str = NULL;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!tlmi_priv.can_debug_cmd)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	new_setting = kstrdup(buf, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_setting)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	/* Strip out CR if one is present */
+	strip_cr(new_setting);
+
+	if (tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->valid && tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->password[0]) {
+		auth_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s,%s;",
+				tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->password,
+				encoding_options[tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->encoding],
+				tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kbdlang);
+		if (!auth_str) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (auth_str)
+		set_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s,%s", new_setting, auth_str);
+	else
+		set_str = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s;", new_setting);
+	if (!set_str) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	ret = tlmi_simple_call(LENOVO_DEBUG_CMD_GUID, set_str);
+	if (ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	if (!ret && !tlmi_priv.pending_changes) {
+		tlmi_priv.pending_changes = true;
+		/* let userland know it may need to check reboot pending again */
+		kobject_uevent(&tlmi_priv.class_dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE);
+	}
+out:
+	kfree(auth_str);
+	kfree(set_str);
+	kfree(new_setting);
+	return ret ?: count;
+}
+
+static struct kobj_attribute debug_cmd = __ATTR_WO(debug_cmd);
+
+/* ---- Initialisation --------------------------------------------------------- */
+static void tlmi_release_attr(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* Attribute structures */
+	for (i = 0; i < TLMI_SETTINGS_COUNT; i++) {
+		if (tlmi_priv.setting[i]) {
+			sysfs_remove_group(&tlmi_priv.setting[i]->kobj, &tlmi_attr_group);
+			kobject_put(&tlmi_priv.setting[i]->kobj);
+		}
+	}
+	sysfs_remove_file(&tlmi_priv.attribute_kset->kobj, &pending_reboot.attr);
+	if (tlmi_priv.can_debug_cmd && debug_support)
+		sysfs_remove_file(&tlmi_priv.attribute_kset->kobj, &debug_cmd.attr);
+
+	kset_unregister(tlmi_priv.attribute_kset);
+
+	/* Free up any saved signatures */
+	kfree(tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->signature);
+	kfree(tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->save_signature);
+
+	/* Authentication structures */
+	sysfs_remove_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
+	kobject_put(&tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kobj);
+	sysfs_remove_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_power->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
+	kobject_put(&tlmi_priv.pwd_power->kobj);
+
+	if (tlmi_priv.opcode_support) {
+		sysfs_remove_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_system->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
+		kobject_put(&tlmi_priv.pwd_system->kobj);
+		sysfs_remove_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
+		kobject_put(&tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd->kobj);
+		sysfs_remove_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
+		kobject_put(&tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme->kobj);
+	}
+
+	kset_unregister(tlmi_priv.authentication_kset);
+}
+
+static int tlmi_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+	int i, ret;
+
+	ret = fw_attributes_class_get(&fw_attr_class);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	tlmi_priv.class_dev = device_create(fw_attr_class, NULL, MKDEV(0, 0),
+			NULL, "%s", "thinklmi");
+	if (IS_ERR(tlmi_priv.class_dev)) {
+		ret = PTR_ERR(tlmi_priv.class_dev);
+		goto fail_class_created;
+	}
+
+	tlmi_priv.attribute_kset = kset_create_and_add("attributes", NULL,
+			&tlmi_priv.class_dev->kobj);
+	if (!tlmi_priv.attribute_kset) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail_device_created;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < TLMI_SETTINGS_COUNT; i++) {
+		/* Check if index is a valid setting - skip if it isn't */
+		if (!tlmi_priv.setting[i])
+			continue;
+
+		/* check for duplicate or reserved values */
+		if (kset_find_obj(tlmi_priv.attribute_kset, tlmi_priv.setting[i]->display_name) ||
+		    !strcmp(tlmi_priv.setting[i]->display_name, "Reserved")) {
+			pr_debug("duplicate or reserved attribute name found - %s\n",
+				tlmi_priv.setting[i]->display_name);
+			kfree(tlmi_priv.setting[i]->possible_values);
+			kfree(tlmi_priv.setting[i]);
+			tlmi_priv.setting[i] = NULL;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* Build attribute */
+		tlmi_priv.setting[i]->kobj.kset = tlmi_priv.attribute_kset;
+		ret = kobject_add(&tlmi_priv.setting[i]->kobj, NULL,
+				  "%s", tlmi_priv.setting[i]->display_name);
+		if (ret)
+			goto fail_create_attr;
+
+		ret = sysfs_create_group(&tlmi_priv.setting[i]->kobj, &tlmi_attr_group);
+		if (ret)
+			goto fail_create_attr;
+	}
+
+	ret = sysfs_create_file(&tlmi_priv.attribute_kset->kobj, &pending_reboot.attr);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail_create_attr;
+
+	if (tlmi_priv.can_debug_cmd && debug_support) {
+		ret = sysfs_create_file(&tlmi_priv.attribute_kset->kobj, &debug_cmd.attr);
+		if (ret)
+			goto fail_create_attr;
+	}
+
+	/* Create authentication entries */
+	tlmi_priv.authentication_kset = kset_create_and_add("authentication", NULL,
+								&tlmi_priv.class_dev->kobj);
+	if (!tlmi_priv.authentication_kset) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto fail_create_attr;
+	}
+	tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kobj.kset = tlmi_priv.authentication_kset;
+	ret = kobject_add(&tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kobj, NULL, "%s", "Admin");
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail_create_attr;
+
+	ret = sysfs_create_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail_create_attr;
+
+	tlmi_priv.pwd_power->kobj.kset = tlmi_priv.authentication_kset;
+	ret = kobject_add(&tlmi_priv.pwd_power->kobj, NULL, "%s", "Power-on");
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail_create_attr;
+
+	ret = sysfs_create_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_power->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail_create_attr;
+
+	if (tlmi_priv.opcode_support) {
+		tlmi_priv.pwd_system->kobj.kset = tlmi_priv.authentication_kset;
+		ret = kobject_add(&tlmi_priv.pwd_system->kobj, NULL, "%s", "System");
+		if (ret)
+			goto fail_create_attr;
+
+		ret = sysfs_create_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_system->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
+		if (ret)
+			goto fail_create_attr;
+
+		tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd->kobj.kset = tlmi_priv.authentication_kset;
+		ret = kobject_add(&tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd->kobj, NULL, "%s", "HDD");
+		if (ret)
+			goto fail_create_attr;
+
+		ret = sysfs_create_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
+		if (ret)
+			goto fail_create_attr;
+
+		tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme->kobj.kset = tlmi_priv.authentication_kset;
+		ret = kobject_add(&tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme->kobj, NULL, "%s", "NVMe");
+		if (ret)
+			goto fail_create_attr;
+
+		ret = sysfs_create_group(&tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme->kobj, &auth_attr_group);
+		if (ret)
+			goto fail_create_attr;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+
+fail_create_attr:
+	tlmi_release_attr();
+fail_device_created:
+	device_destroy(fw_attr_class, MKDEV(0, 0));
+fail_class_created:
+	fw_attributes_class_put();
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* ---- Base Driver -------------------------------------------------------- */
+static struct tlmi_pwd_setting *tlmi_create_auth(const char *pwd_type,
+			    const char *pwd_role)
+{
+	struct tlmi_pwd_setting *new_pwd;
+
+	new_pwd = kzalloc(sizeof(struct tlmi_pwd_setting), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!new_pwd)
+		return NULL;
+
+	strscpy(new_pwd->kbdlang, "us", TLMI_LANG_MAXLEN);
+	new_pwd->encoding = TLMI_ENCODING_ASCII;
+	new_pwd->pwd_type = pwd_type;
+	new_pwd->role = pwd_role;
+	new_pwd->minlen = tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.core.min_length;
+	new_pwd->maxlen = tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.core.max_length;
+	new_pwd->index = 0;
+
+	kobject_init(&new_pwd->kobj, &tlmi_pwd_setting_ktype);
+
+	return new_pwd;
+}
+
+static int tlmi_analyze(void)
+{
+	acpi_status status;
+	int i, ret;
+
+	if (wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_SET_BIOS_SETTINGS_GUID) &&
+	    wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_SAVE_BIOS_SETTINGS_GUID))
+		tlmi_priv.can_set_bios_settings = true;
+
+	if (wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_GET_BIOS_SELECTIONS_GUID))
+		tlmi_priv.can_get_bios_selections = true;
+
+	if (wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_SET_BIOS_PASSWORD_GUID))
+		tlmi_priv.can_set_bios_password = true;
+
+	if (wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_BIOS_PASSWORD_SETTINGS_GUID))
+		tlmi_priv.can_get_password_settings = true;
+
+	if (wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_DEBUG_CMD_GUID))
+		tlmi_priv.can_debug_cmd = true;
+
+	if (wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_OPCODE_IF_GUID))
+		tlmi_priv.opcode_support = true;
+
+	if (wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_SET_BIOS_CERT_GUID) &&
+		wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_SET_BIOS_SETTING_CERT_GUID) &&
+		wmi_has_guid(LENOVO_SAVE_BIOS_SETTING_CERT_GUID))
+		tlmi_priv.certificate_support = true;
+
+	/*
+	 * Try to find the number of valid settings of this machine
+	 * and use it to create sysfs attributes.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < TLMI_SETTINGS_COUNT; ++i) {
+		struct tlmi_attr_setting *setting;
+		char *item = NULL;
+		char *p;
+
+		tlmi_priv.setting[i] = NULL;
+		status = tlmi_setting(i, &item, LENOVO_BIOS_SETTING_GUID);
+		if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
+			break;
+		if (!item)
+			break;
+		if (!*item) {
+			kfree(item);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/* It is not allowed to have '/' for file name. Convert it into '\'. */
+		strreplace(item, '/', '\\');
+
+		/* Remove the value part */
+		p = strchrnul(item, ',');
+		*p = '\0';
+
+		/* Create a setting entry */
+		setting = kzalloc(sizeof(*setting), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!setting) {
+			ret = -ENOMEM;
+			kfree(item);
+			goto fail_clear_attr;
+		}
+		setting->index = i;
+		strscpy(setting->display_name, item, TLMI_SETTINGS_MAXLEN);
+		/* If BIOS selections supported, load those */
+		if (tlmi_priv.can_get_bios_selections) {
+			ret = tlmi_get_bios_selections(setting->display_name,
+					&setting->possible_values);
+			if (ret || !setting->possible_values)
+				pr_info("Error retrieving possible values for %d : %s\n",
+						i, setting->display_name);
+		}
+		kobject_init(&setting->kobj, &tlmi_attr_setting_ktype);
+		tlmi_priv.setting[i] = setting;
+		kfree(item);
+	}
+
+	/* Create password setting structure */
+	ret = tlmi_get_pwd_settings(&tlmi_priv.pwdcfg);
+	if (ret)
+		goto fail_clear_attr;
+
+	/* All failures below boil down to kmalloc failures */
+	ret = -ENOMEM;
+
+	tlmi_priv.pwd_admin = tlmi_create_auth("pap", "bios-admin");
+	if (!tlmi_priv.pwd_admin)
+		goto fail_clear_attr;
+
+	if (tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.core.password_state & TLMI_PAP_PWD)
+		tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->valid = true;
+
+	tlmi_priv.pwd_power = tlmi_create_auth("pop", "power-on");
+	if (!tlmi_priv.pwd_power)
+		goto fail_clear_attr;
+
+	if (tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.core.password_state & TLMI_POP_PWD)
+		tlmi_priv.pwd_power->valid = true;
+
+	if (tlmi_priv.opcode_support) {
+		tlmi_priv.pwd_system = tlmi_create_auth("sys", "system");
+		if (!tlmi_priv.pwd_system)
+			goto fail_clear_attr;
+
+		if (tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.core.password_state & TLMI_SYS_PWD)
+			tlmi_priv.pwd_system->valid = true;
+
+		tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd = tlmi_create_auth("hdd", "hdd");
+		if (!tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd)
+			goto fail_clear_attr;
+
+		tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme = tlmi_create_auth("nvm", "nvme");
+		if (!tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme)
+			goto fail_clear_attr;
+
+		if (tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.core.password_state & TLMI_HDD_PWD) {
+			/* Check if PWD is configured and set index to first drive found */
+			if (tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.ext.hdd_user_password ||
+					tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.ext.hdd_master_password) {
+				tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd->valid = true;
+				if (tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.ext.hdd_master_password)
+					tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd->index =
+						ffs(tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.ext.hdd_master_password) - 1;
+				else
+					tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd->index =
+						ffs(tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.ext.hdd_user_password) - 1;
+			}
+			if (tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.ext.nvme_user_password ||
+					tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.ext.nvme_master_password) {
+				tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme->valid = true;
+				if (tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.ext.nvme_master_password)
+					tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme->index =
+						ffs(tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.ext.nvme_master_password) - 1;
+				else
+					tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme->index =
+						ffs(tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.ext.nvme_user_password) - 1;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (tlmi_priv.certificate_support &&
+		(tlmi_priv.pwdcfg.core.password_state & TLMI_CERT))
+		tlmi_priv.pwd_admin->cert_installed = true;
+
+	return 0;
+
+fail_clear_attr:
+	for (i = 0; i < TLMI_SETTINGS_COUNT; ++i) {
+		if (tlmi_priv.setting[i]) {
+			kfree(tlmi_priv.setting[i]->possible_values);
+			kfree(tlmi_priv.setting[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	kfree(tlmi_priv.pwd_admin);
+	kfree(tlmi_priv.pwd_power);
+	kfree(tlmi_priv.pwd_system);
+	kfree(tlmi_priv.pwd_hdd);
+	kfree(tlmi_priv.pwd_nvme);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void tlmi_remove(struct wmi_device *wdev)
+{
+	tlmi_release_attr();
+	device_destroy(fw_attr_class, MKDEV(0, 0));
+	fw_attributes_class_put();
+}
+
+static int tlmi_probe(struct wmi_device *wdev, const void *context)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = tlmi_analyze();
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return tlmi_sysfs_init();
+}
+
+static const struct wmi_device_id tlmi_id_table[] = {
+	{ .guid_string = LENOVO_BIOS_SETTING_GUID },
+	{ }
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(wmi, tlmi_id_table);
+
+static struct wmi_driver tlmi_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "think-lmi",
+	},
+	.id_table = tlmi_id_table,
+	.probe = tlmi_probe,
+	.remove = tlmi_remove,
+};
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Sugumaran L <slacshiminar@lenovo.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Mark Pearson <markpearson@lenovo.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Corentin Chary <corentin.chary@gmail.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ThinkLMI Driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
+
+module_wmi_driver(tlmi_driver);