Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 1462 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_sds.c b/drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_sds.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5def83c88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/scsi/aic94xx/aic94xx_sds.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1462 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Aic94xx SAS/SATA driver access to shared data structures and memory
+ * maps.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Adaptec, Inc.  All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (C) 2005 Luben Tuikov <luben_tuikov@adaptec.com>
+ */
+
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+
+#include "aic94xx.h"
+#include "aic94xx_reg.h"
+#include "aic94xx_sds.h"
+
+/* ---------- OCM stuff ---------- */
+
+struct asd_ocm_dir_ent {
+	u8 type;
+	u8 offs[3];
+	u8 _r1;
+	u8 size[3];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct asd_ocm_dir {
+	char sig[2];
+	u8   _r1[2];
+	u8   major;          /* 0 */
+	u8   minor;          /* 0 */
+	u8   _r2;
+	u8   num_de;
+	struct asd_ocm_dir_ent entry[15];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#define	OCM_DE_OCM_DIR			0x00
+#define	OCM_DE_WIN_DRVR			0x01
+#define	OCM_DE_BIOS_CHIM		0x02
+#define	OCM_DE_RAID_ENGN		0x03
+#define	OCM_DE_BIOS_INTL		0x04
+#define	OCM_DE_BIOS_CHIM_OSM		0x05
+#define	OCM_DE_BIOS_CHIM_DYNAMIC	0x06
+#define	OCM_DE_ADDC2C_RES0		0x07
+#define	OCM_DE_ADDC2C_RES1		0x08
+#define	OCM_DE_ADDC2C_RES2		0x09
+#define	OCM_DE_ADDC2C_RES3		0x0A
+
+#define OCM_INIT_DIR_ENTRIES	5
+/***************************************************************************
+*  OCM directory default
+***************************************************************************/
+static struct asd_ocm_dir OCMDirInit =
+{
+	.sig = {0x4D, 0x4F},	/* signature */
+	.num_de = OCM_INIT_DIR_ENTRIES,	/* no. of directory entries */
+};
+
+/***************************************************************************
+*  OCM directory Entries default
+***************************************************************************/
+static struct asd_ocm_dir_ent OCMDirEntriesInit[OCM_INIT_DIR_ENTRIES] =
+{
+	{
+		.type = (OCM_DE_ADDC2C_RES0),	/* Entry type  */
+		.offs = {128},			/* Offset */
+		.size = {0, 4},			/* size */
+	},
+	{
+		.type = (OCM_DE_ADDC2C_RES1),	/* Entry type  */
+		.offs = {128, 4},		/* Offset */
+		.size = {0, 4},			/* size */
+	},
+	{
+		.type = (OCM_DE_ADDC2C_RES2),	/* Entry type  */
+		.offs = {128, 8},		/* Offset */
+		.size = {0, 4},			/* size */
+	},
+	{
+		.type = (OCM_DE_ADDC2C_RES3),	/* Entry type  */
+		.offs = {128, 12},		/* Offset */
+		.size = {0, 4},			/* size */
+	},
+	{
+		.type = (OCM_DE_WIN_DRVR),	/* Entry type  */
+		.offs = {128, 16},		/* Offset */
+		.size = {128, 235, 1},		/* size */
+	},
+};
+
+struct asd_bios_chim_struct {
+	char sig[4];
+	u8   major;          /* 1 */
+	u8   minor;          /* 0 */
+	u8   bios_major;
+	u8   bios_minor;
+	__le32  bios_build;
+	u8   flags;
+	u8   pci_slot;
+	__le16  ue_num;
+	__le16  ue_size;
+	u8  _r[14];
+	/* The unit element array is right here.
+	 */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+/**
+ * asd_read_ocm_seg - read an on chip memory (OCM) segment
+ * @asd_ha: pointer to the host adapter structure
+ * @buffer: where to write the read data
+ * @offs: offset into OCM where to read from
+ * @size: how many bytes to read
+ *
+ * Return the number of bytes not read. Return 0 on success.
+ */
+static int asd_read_ocm_seg(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha, void *buffer,
+			    u32 offs, int size)
+{
+	u8 *p = buffer;
+	if (unlikely(asd_ha->iospace))
+		asd_read_reg_string(asd_ha, buffer, offs+OCM_BASE_ADDR, size);
+	else {
+		for ( ; size > 0; size--, offs++, p++)
+			*p = asd_read_ocm_byte(asd_ha, offs);
+	}
+	return size;
+}
+
+static int asd_read_ocm_dir(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha,
+			    struct asd_ocm_dir *dir, u32 offs)
+{
+	int err = asd_read_ocm_seg(asd_ha, dir, offs, sizeof(*dir));
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't read ocm segment\n");
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	if (dir->sig[0] != 'M' || dir->sig[1] != 'O') {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("no valid dir signature(%c%c) at start of OCM\n",
+			    dir->sig[0], dir->sig[1]);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	if (dir->major != 0) {
+		asd_printk("unsupported major version of ocm dir:0x%x\n",
+			   dir->major);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	dir->num_de &= 0xf;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * asd_write_ocm_seg - write an on chip memory (OCM) segment
+ * @asd_ha: pointer to the host adapter structure
+ * @buffer: where to read the write data
+ * @offs: offset into OCM to write to
+ * @size: how many bytes to write
+ *
+ * Return the number of bytes not written. Return 0 on success.
+ */
+static void asd_write_ocm_seg(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha, void *buffer,
+			    u32 offs, int size)
+{
+	u8 *p = buffer;
+	if (unlikely(asd_ha->iospace))
+		asd_write_reg_string(asd_ha, buffer, offs+OCM_BASE_ADDR, size);
+	else {
+		for ( ; size > 0; size--, offs++, p++)
+			asd_write_ocm_byte(asd_ha, offs, *p);
+	}
+	return;
+}
+
+#define THREE_TO_NUM(X) ((X)[0] | ((X)[1] << 8) | ((X)[2] << 16))
+
+static int asd_find_dir_entry(struct asd_ocm_dir *dir, u8 type,
+			      u32 *offs, u32 *size)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct asd_ocm_dir_ent *ent;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < dir->num_de; i++) {
+		if (dir->entry[i].type == type)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= dir->num_de)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	ent = &dir->entry[i];
+	*offs = (u32) THREE_TO_NUM(ent->offs);
+	*size = (u32) THREE_TO_NUM(ent->size);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#define OCM_BIOS_CHIM_DE  2
+#define BC_BIOS_PRESENT   1
+
+static int asd_get_bios_chim(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha,
+			     struct asd_ocm_dir *dir)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct asd_bios_chim_struct *bc_struct;
+	u32 offs, size;
+
+	err = asd_find_dir_entry(dir, OCM_BIOS_CHIM_DE, &offs, &size);
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't find BIOS_CHIM dir ent\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	bc_struct = kmalloc(sizeof(*bc_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!bc_struct) {
+		asd_printk("no memory for bios_chim struct\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	err = asd_read_ocm_seg(asd_ha, (void *)bc_struct, offs,
+			       sizeof(*bc_struct));
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't read ocm segment\n");
+		goto out2;
+	}
+	if (strncmp(bc_struct->sig, "SOIB", 4)
+	    && strncmp(bc_struct->sig, "IPSA", 4)) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("BIOS_CHIM entry has no valid sig(%c%c%c%c)\n",
+			    bc_struct->sig[0], bc_struct->sig[1],
+			    bc_struct->sig[2], bc_struct->sig[3]);
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto out2;
+	}
+	if (bc_struct->major != 1) {
+		asd_printk("BIOS_CHIM unsupported major version:0x%x\n",
+			   bc_struct->major);
+		err = -ENOENT;
+		goto out2;
+	}
+	if (bc_struct->flags & BC_BIOS_PRESENT) {
+		asd_ha->hw_prof.bios.present = 1;
+		asd_ha->hw_prof.bios.maj = bc_struct->bios_major;
+		asd_ha->hw_prof.bios.min = bc_struct->bios_minor;
+		asd_ha->hw_prof.bios.bld = le32_to_cpu(bc_struct->bios_build);
+		ASD_DPRINTK("BIOS present (%d,%d), %d\n",
+			    asd_ha->hw_prof.bios.maj,
+			    asd_ha->hw_prof.bios.min,
+			    asd_ha->hw_prof.bios.bld);
+	}
+	asd_ha->hw_prof.ue.num = le16_to_cpu(bc_struct->ue_num);
+	asd_ha->hw_prof.ue.size= le16_to_cpu(bc_struct->ue_size);
+	ASD_DPRINTK("ue num:%d, ue size:%d\n", asd_ha->hw_prof.ue.num,
+		    asd_ha->hw_prof.ue.size);
+	size = asd_ha->hw_prof.ue.num * asd_ha->hw_prof.ue.size;
+	if (size > 0) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		asd_ha->hw_prof.ue.area = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!asd_ha->hw_prof.ue.area)
+			goto out2;
+		err = asd_read_ocm_seg(asd_ha, (void *)asd_ha->hw_prof.ue.area,
+				       offs + sizeof(*bc_struct), size);
+		if (err) {
+			kfree(asd_ha->hw_prof.ue.area);
+			asd_ha->hw_prof.ue.area = NULL;
+			asd_ha->hw_prof.ue.num  = 0;
+			asd_ha->hw_prof.ue.size = 0;
+			ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't read ue entries(%d)\n", err);
+		}
+	}
+out2:
+	kfree(bc_struct);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void
+asd_hwi_initialize_ocm_dir (struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* Zero OCM */
+	for (i = 0; i < OCM_MAX_SIZE; i += 4)
+		asd_write_ocm_dword(asd_ha, i, 0);
+
+	/* Write Dir */
+	asd_write_ocm_seg(asd_ha, &OCMDirInit, 0,
+			  sizeof(struct asd_ocm_dir));
+
+	/* Write Dir Entries */
+	for (i = 0; i < OCM_INIT_DIR_ENTRIES; i++)
+		asd_write_ocm_seg(asd_ha, &OCMDirEntriesInit[i],
+				  sizeof(struct asd_ocm_dir) +
+				  (i * sizeof(struct asd_ocm_dir_ent))
+				  , sizeof(struct asd_ocm_dir_ent));
+
+}
+
+static int
+asd_hwi_check_ocm_access (struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *pcidev = asd_ha->pcidev;
+	u32 reg;
+	int err = 0;
+	u32 v;
+
+	/* check if OCM has been initialized by BIOS */
+	reg = asd_read_reg_dword(asd_ha, EXSICNFGR);
+
+	if (!(reg & OCMINITIALIZED)) {
+		err = pci_read_config_dword(pcidev, PCIC_INTRPT_STAT, &v);
+		if (err) {
+			asd_printk("couldn't access PCIC_INTRPT_STAT of %s\n",
+					pci_name(pcidev));
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		printk(KERN_INFO "OCM is not initialized by BIOS,"
+		       "reinitialize it and ignore it, current IntrptStatus"
+		       "is 0x%x\n", v);
+
+		if (v)
+			err = pci_write_config_dword(pcidev,
+						     PCIC_INTRPT_STAT, v);
+		if (err) {
+			asd_printk("couldn't write PCIC_INTRPT_STAT of %s\n",
+					pci_name(pcidev));
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		asd_hwi_initialize_ocm_dir(asd_ha);
+
+	}
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * asd_read_ocm - read on chip memory (OCM)
+ * @asd_ha: pointer to the host adapter structure
+ */
+int asd_read_ocm(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct asd_ocm_dir *dir;
+
+	if (asd_hwi_check_ocm_access(asd_ha))
+		return -1;
+
+	dir = kmalloc(sizeof(*dir), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!dir) {
+		asd_printk("no memory for ocm dir\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	err = asd_read_ocm_dir(asd_ha, dir, 0);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = asd_get_bios_chim(asd_ha, dir);
+out:
+	kfree(dir);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/* ---------- FLASH stuff ---------- */
+
+#define FLASH_RESET			0xF0
+
+#define ASD_FLASH_SIZE                  0x200000
+#define FLASH_DIR_COOKIE                "*** ADAPTEC FLASH DIRECTORY *** "
+#define FLASH_NEXT_ENTRY_OFFS		0x2000
+#define FLASH_MAX_DIR_ENTRIES		32
+
+#define FLASH_DE_TYPE_MASK              0x3FFFFFFF
+#define FLASH_DE_MS                     0x120
+#define FLASH_DE_CTRL_A_USER            0xE0
+
+struct asd_flash_de {
+	__le32   type;
+	__le32   offs;
+	__le32   pad_size;
+	__le32   image_size;
+	__le32   chksum;
+	u8       _r[12];
+	u8       version[32];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct asd_flash_dir {
+	u8    cookie[32];
+	__le32   rev;		  /* 2 */
+	__le32   chksum;
+	__le32   chksum_antidote;
+	__le32   bld;
+	u8    bld_id[32];	  /* build id data */
+	u8    ver_data[32];	  /* date and time of build */
+	__le32   ae_mask;
+	__le32   v_mask;
+	__le32   oc_mask;
+	u8    _r[20];
+	struct asd_flash_de dir_entry[FLASH_MAX_DIR_ENTRIES];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct asd_manuf_sec {
+	char  sig[2];		  /* 'S', 'M' */
+	u16   offs_next;
+	u8    maj;           /* 0 */
+	u8    min;           /* 0 */
+	u16   chksum;
+	u16   size;
+	u8    _r[6];
+	u8    sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
+	u8    pcba_sn[ASD_PCBA_SN_SIZE];
+	/* Here start the other segments */
+	u8    linked_list[];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct asd_manuf_phy_desc {
+	u8    state;         /* low 4 bits */
+#define MS_PHY_STATE_ENABLED    0
+#define MS_PHY_STATE_REPORTED   1
+#define MS_PHY_STATE_HIDDEN     2
+	u8    phy_id;
+	u16   _r;
+	u8    phy_control_0; /* mode 5 reg 0x160 */
+	u8    phy_control_1; /* mode 5 reg 0x161 */
+	u8    phy_control_2; /* mode 5 reg 0x162 */
+	u8    phy_control_3; /* mode 5 reg 0x163 */
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct asd_manuf_phy_param {
+	char  sig[2];		  /* 'P', 'M' */
+	u16   next;
+	u8    maj;           /* 0 */
+	u8    min;           /* 2 */
+	u8    num_phy_desc;  /* 8 */
+	u8    phy_desc_size; /* 8 */
+	u8    _r[3];
+	u8    usage_model_id;
+	u32   _r2;
+	struct asd_manuf_phy_desc phy_desc[ASD_MAX_PHYS];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#if 0
+static const char *asd_sb_type[] = {
+	"unknown",
+	"SGPIO",
+	[2 ... 0x7F] = "unknown",
+	[0x80] = "ADPT_I2C",
+	[0x81 ... 0xFF] = "VENDOR_UNIQUExx"
+};
+#endif
+
+struct asd_ms_sb_desc {
+	u8    type;
+	u8    node_desc_index;
+	u8    conn_desc_index;
+	u8    _recvd[];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#if 0
+static const char *asd_conn_type[] = {
+	[0 ... 7] = "unknown",
+	"SFF8470",
+	"SFF8482",
+	"SFF8484",
+	[0x80] = "PCIX_DAUGHTER0",
+	[0x81] = "SAS_DAUGHTER0",
+	[0x82 ... 0xFF] = "VENDOR_UNIQUExx"
+};
+
+static const char *asd_conn_location[] = {
+	"unknown",
+	"internal",
+	"external",
+	"board_to_board",
+};
+#endif
+
+struct asd_ms_conn_desc {
+	u8    type;
+	u8    location;
+	u8    num_sideband_desc;
+	u8    size_sideband_desc;
+	u32   _resvd;
+	u8    name[16];
+	struct asd_ms_sb_desc sb_desc[];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct asd_nd_phy_desc {
+	u8    vp_attch_type;
+	u8    attch_specific[];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+#if 0
+static const char *asd_node_type[] = {
+	"IOP",
+	"IO_CONTROLLER",
+	"EXPANDER",
+	"PORT_MULTIPLIER",
+	"PORT_MULTIPLEXER",
+	"MULTI_DROP_I2C_BUS",
+};
+#endif
+
+struct asd_ms_node_desc {
+	u8    type;
+	u8    num_phy_desc;
+	u8    size_phy_desc;
+	u8    _resvd;
+	u8    name[16];
+	struct asd_nd_phy_desc phy_desc[];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct asd_ms_conn_map {
+	char  sig[2];		  /* 'M', 'C' */
+	__le16 next;
+	u8    maj;		  /* 0 */
+	u8    min;		  /* 0 */
+	__le16 cm_size;		  /* size of this struct */
+	u8    num_conn;
+	u8    conn_size;
+	u8    num_nodes;
+	u8    usage_model_id;
+	u32   _resvd;
+	union {
+		DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(struct asd_ms_conn_desc, conn_desc);
+		DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY(struct asd_ms_node_desc, node_desc);
+	};
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct asd_ctrla_phy_entry {
+	u8    sas_addr[SAS_ADDR_SIZE];
+	u8    sas_link_rates;  /* max in hi bits, min in low bits */
+	u8    flags;
+	u8    sata_link_rates;
+	u8    _r[5];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct asd_ctrla_phy_settings {
+	u8    id0;		  /* P'h'y */
+	u8    _r;
+	u16   next;
+	u8    num_phys;	      /* number of PHYs in the PCI function */
+	u8    _r2[3];
+	struct asd_ctrla_phy_entry phy_ent[ASD_MAX_PHYS];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+struct asd_ll_el {
+	u8   id0;
+	u8   id1;
+	__le16  next;
+	u8   something_here[];
+} __attribute__ ((packed));
+
+static int asd_poll_flash(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha)
+{
+	int c;
+	u8 d;
+
+	for (c = 5000; c > 0; c--) {
+		d  = asd_read_reg_byte(asd_ha, asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.bar);
+		d ^= asd_read_reg_byte(asd_ha, asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.bar);
+		if (!d)
+			return 0;
+		udelay(5);
+	}
+	return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int asd_reset_flash(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	err = asd_poll_flash(asd_ha);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+	asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha, asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.bar, FLASH_RESET);
+	err = asd_poll_flash(asd_ha);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int asd_read_flash_seg(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha,
+			      void *buffer, u32 offs, int size)
+{
+	asd_read_reg_string(asd_ha, buffer, asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.bar+offs,
+			    size);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * asd_find_flash_dir - finds and reads the flash directory
+ * @asd_ha: pointer to the host adapter structure
+ * @flash_dir: pointer to flash directory structure
+ *
+ * If found, the flash directory segment will be copied to
+ * @flash_dir.  Return 1 if found, 0 if not.
+ */
+static int asd_find_flash_dir(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha,
+			      struct asd_flash_dir *flash_dir)
+{
+	u32 v;
+	for (v = 0; v < ASD_FLASH_SIZE; v += FLASH_NEXT_ENTRY_OFFS) {
+		asd_read_flash_seg(asd_ha, flash_dir, v,
+				   sizeof(FLASH_DIR_COOKIE)-1);
+		if (memcmp(flash_dir->cookie, FLASH_DIR_COOKIE,
+			   sizeof(FLASH_DIR_COOKIE)-1) == 0) {
+			asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.dir_offs = v;
+			asd_read_flash_seg(asd_ha, flash_dir, v,
+					   sizeof(*flash_dir));
+			return 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int asd_flash_getid(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	u32 reg;
+
+	reg = asd_read_reg_dword(asd_ha, EXSICNFGR);
+
+	if (pci_read_config_dword(asd_ha->pcidev, PCI_CONF_FLSH_BAR,
+				  &asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.bar)) {
+		asd_printk("couldn't read PCI_CONF_FLSH_BAR of %s\n",
+			   pci_name(asd_ha->pcidev));
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.present = 1;
+	asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.wide = reg & FLASHW ? 1 : 0;
+	err = asd_reset_flash(asd_ha);
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't reset flash(%d)\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static u16 asd_calc_flash_chksum(u16 *p, int size)
+{
+	u16 chksum = 0;
+
+	while (size-- > 0)
+		chksum += *p++;
+
+	return chksum;
+}
+
+
+static int asd_find_flash_de(struct asd_flash_dir *flash_dir, u32 entry_type,
+			     u32 *offs, u32 *size)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct asd_flash_de *de;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < FLASH_MAX_DIR_ENTRIES; i++) {
+		u32 type = le32_to_cpu(flash_dir->dir_entry[i].type);
+
+		type &= FLASH_DE_TYPE_MASK;
+		if (type == entry_type)
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i >= FLASH_MAX_DIR_ENTRIES)
+		return -ENOENT;
+	de = &flash_dir->dir_entry[i];
+	*offs = le32_to_cpu(de->offs);
+	*size = le32_to_cpu(de->pad_size);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int asd_validate_ms(struct asd_manuf_sec *ms)
+{
+	if (ms->sig[0] != 'S' || ms->sig[1] != 'M') {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("manuf sec: no valid sig(%c%c)\n",
+			    ms->sig[0], ms->sig[1]);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	if (ms->maj != 0) {
+		asd_printk("unsupported manuf. sector. major version:%x\n",
+			   ms->maj);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+	ms->offs_next = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) ms->offs_next);
+	ms->chksum = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) ms->chksum);
+	ms->size = le16_to_cpu((__force __le16) ms->size);
+
+	if (asd_calc_flash_chksum((u16 *)ms, ms->size/2)) {
+		asd_printk("failed manuf sector checksum\n");
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int asd_ms_get_sas_addr(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha,
+			       struct asd_manuf_sec *ms)
+{
+	memcpy(asd_ha->hw_prof.sas_addr, ms->sas_addr, SAS_ADDR_SIZE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int asd_ms_get_pcba_sn(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha,
+			      struct asd_manuf_sec *ms)
+{
+	memcpy(asd_ha->hw_prof.pcba_sn, ms->pcba_sn, ASD_PCBA_SN_SIZE);
+	asd_ha->hw_prof.pcba_sn[ASD_PCBA_SN_SIZE] = '\0';
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * asd_find_ll_by_id - find a linked list entry by its id
+ * @start: void pointer to the first element in the linked list
+ * @id0: the first byte of the id  (offs 0)
+ * @id1: the second byte of the id (offs 1)
+ *
+ * @start has to be the _base_ element start, since the
+ * linked list entries's offset is from this pointer.
+ * Some linked list entries use only the first id, in which case
+ * you can pass 0xFF for the second.
+ */
+static void *asd_find_ll_by_id(void * const start, const u8 id0, const u8 id1)
+{
+	struct asd_ll_el *el = start;
+
+	do {
+		switch (id1) {
+		default:
+			if (el->id1 == id1) {
+			fallthrough;
+		case 0xFF:
+				if (el->id0 == id0)
+					return el;
+			}
+		}
+		el = start + le16_to_cpu(el->next);
+	} while (el != start);
+
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * asd_ms_get_phy_params - get phy parameters from the manufacturing sector
+ * @asd_ha: pointer to the host adapter structure
+ * @manuf_sec: pointer to the manufacturing sector
+ *
+ * The manufacturing sector contans also the linked list of sub-segments,
+ * since when it was read, its size was taken from the flash directory,
+ * not from the structure size.
+ *
+ * HIDDEN phys do not count in the total count.  REPORTED phys cannot
+ * be enabled but are reported and counted towards the total.
+ * ENABLED phys are enabled by default and count towards the total.
+ * The absolute total phy number is ASD_MAX_PHYS.  hw_prof->num_phys
+ * merely specifies the number of phys the host adapter decided to
+ * report.  E.g., it is possible for phys 0, 1 and 2 to be HIDDEN,
+ * phys 3, 4 and 5 to be REPORTED and phys 6 and 7 to be ENABLED.
+ * In this case ASD_MAX_PHYS is 8, hw_prof->num_phys is 5, and only 2
+ * are actually enabled (enabled by default, max number of phys
+ * enableable in this case).
+ */
+static int asd_ms_get_phy_params(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha,
+				 struct asd_manuf_sec *manuf_sec)
+{
+	int i;
+	int en_phys = 0;
+	int rep_phys = 0;
+	struct asd_manuf_phy_param *phy_param;
+	struct asd_manuf_phy_param dflt_phy_param;
+
+	phy_param = asd_find_ll_by_id(manuf_sec, 'P', 'M');
+	if (!phy_param) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("ms: no phy parameters found\n");
+		ASD_DPRINTK("ms: Creating default phy parameters\n");
+		dflt_phy_param.sig[0] = 'P';
+		dflt_phy_param.sig[1] = 'M';
+		dflt_phy_param.maj = 0;
+		dflt_phy_param.min = 2;
+		dflt_phy_param.num_phy_desc = 8;
+		dflt_phy_param.phy_desc_size = sizeof(struct asd_manuf_phy_desc);
+		for (i =0; i < ASD_MAX_PHYS; i++) {
+			dflt_phy_param.phy_desc[i].state = 0;
+			dflt_phy_param.phy_desc[i].phy_id = i;
+			dflt_phy_param.phy_desc[i].phy_control_0 = 0xf6;
+			dflt_phy_param.phy_desc[i].phy_control_1 = 0x10;
+			dflt_phy_param.phy_desc[i].phy_control_2 = 0x43;
+			dflt_phy_param.phy_desc[i].phy_control_3 = 0xeb;
+		}
+
+		phy_param = &dflt_phy_param;
+
+	}
+
+	if (phy_param->maj != 0) {
+		asd_printk("unsupported manuf. phy param major version:0x%x\n",
+			   phy_param->maj);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	ASD_DPRINTK("ms: num_phy_desc: %d\n", phy_param->num_phy_desc);
+	asd_ha->hw_prof.enabled_phys = 0;
+	for (i = 0; i < phy_param->num_phy_desc; i++) {
+		struct asd_manuf_phy_desc *pd = &phy_param->phy_desc[i];
+		switch (pd->state & 0xF) {
+		case MS_PHY_STATE_HIDDEN:
+			ASD_DPRINTK("ms: phy%d: HIDDEN\n", i);
+			continue;
+		case MS_PHY_STATE_REPORTED:
+			ASD_DPRINTK("ms: phy%d: REPORTED\n", i);
+			asd_ha->hw_prof.enabled_phys &= ~(1 << i);
+			rep_phys++;
+			continue;
+		case MS_PHY_STATE_ENABLED:
+			ASD_DPRINTK("ms: phy%d: ENABLED\n", i);
+			asd_ha->hw_prof.enabled_phys |= (1 << i);
+			en_phys++;
+			break;
+		}
+		asd_ha->hw_prof.phy_desc[i].phy_control_0 = pd->phy_control_0;
+		asd_ha->hw_prof.phy_desc[i].phy_control_1 = pd->phy_control_1;
+		asd_ha->hw_prof.phy_desc[i].phy_control_2 = pd->phy_control_2;
+		asd_ha->hw_prof.phy_desc[i].phy_control_3 = pd->phy_control_3;
+	}
+	asd_ha->hw_prof.max_phys = rep_phys + en_phys;
+	asd_ha->hw_prof.num_phys = en_phys;
+	ASD_DPRINTK("ms: max_phys:0x%x, num_phys:0x%x\n",
+		    asd_ha->hw_prof.max_phys, asd_ha->hw_prof.num_phys);
+	ASD_DPRINTK("ms: enabled_phys:0x%x\n", asd_ha->hw_prof.enabled_phys);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int asd_ms_get_connector_map(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha,
+				    struct asd_manuf_sec *manuf_sec)
+{
+	struct asd_ms_conn_map *cm;
+
+	cm = asd_find_ll_by_id(manuf_sec, 'M', 'C');
+	if (!cm) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("ms: no connector map found\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (cm->maj != 0) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("ms: unsupported: connector map major version 0x%x"
+			    "\n", cm->maj);
+		return -ENOENT;
+	}
+
+	/* XXX */
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * asd_process_ms - find and extract information from the manufacturing sector
+ * @asd_ha: pointer to the host adapter structure
+ * @flash_dir: pointer to the flash directory
+ */
+static int asd_process_ms(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha,
+			  struct asd_flash_dir *flash_dir)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct asd_manuf_sec *manuf_sec;
+	u32 offs, size;
+
+	err = asd_find_flash_de(flash_dir, FLASH_DE_MS, &offs, &size);
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("Couldn't find the manuf. sector\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (size == 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	manuf_sec = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!manuf_sec) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("no mem for manuf sector\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = asd_read_flash_seg(asd_ha, (void *)manuf_sec, offs, size);
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't read manuf sector at 0x%x, size 0x%x\n",
+			    offs, size);
+		goto out2;
+	}
+
+	err = asd_validate_ms(manuf_sec);
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't validate manuf sector\n");
+		goto out2;
+	}
+
+	err = asd_ms_get_sas_addr(asd_ha, manuf_sec);
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't read the SAS_ADDR\n");
+		goto out2;
+	}
+	ASD_DPRINTK("manuf sect SAS_ADDR %llx\n",
+		    SAS_ADDR(asd_ha->hw_prof.sas_addr));
+
+	err = asd_ms_get_pcba_sn(asd_ha, manuf_sec);
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't read the PCBA SN\n");
+		goto out2;
+	}
+	ASD_DPRINTK("manuf sect PCBA SN %s\n", asd_ha->hw_prof.pcba_sn);
+
+	err = asd_ms_get_phy_params(asd_ha, manuf_sec);
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("ms: couldn't get phy parameters\n");
+		goto out2;
+	}
+
+	err = asd_ms_get_connector_map(asd_ha, manuf_sec);
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("ms: couldn't get connector map\n");
+		goto out2;
+	}
+
+out2:
+	kfree(manuf_sec);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int asd_process_ctrla_phy_settings(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha,
+					  struct asd_ctrla_phy_settings *ps)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < ps->num_phys; i++) {
+		struct asd_ctrla_phy_entry *pe = &ps->phy_ent[i];
+
+		if (!PHY_ENABLED(asd_ha, i))
+			continue;
+		if (*(u64 *)pe->sas_addr == 0) {
+			asd_ha->hw_prof.enabled_phys &= ~(1 << i);
+			continue;
+		}
+		/* This is the SAS address which should be sent in IDENTIFY. */
+		memcpy(asd_ha->hw_prof.phy_desc[i].sas_addr, pe->sas_addr,
+		       SAS_ADDR_SIZE);
+		asd_ha->hw_prof.phy_desc[i].max_sas_lrate =
+			(pe->sas_link_rates & 0xF0) >> 4;
+		asd_ha->hw_prof.phy_desc[i].min_sas_lrate =
+			(pe->sas_link_rates & 0x0F);
+		asd_ha->hw_prof.phy_desc[i].max_sata_lrate =
+			(pe->sata_link_rates & 0xF0) >> 4;
+		asd_ha->hw_prof.phy_desc[i].min_sata_lrate =
+			(pe->sata_link_rates & 0x0F);
+		asd_ha->hw_prof.phy_desc[i].flags = pe->flags;
+		ASD_DPRINTK("ctrla: phy%d: sas_addr: %llx, sas rate:0x%x-0x%x,"
+			    " sata rate:0x%x-0x%x, flags:0x%x\n",
+			    i,
+			    SAS_ADDR(asd_ha->hw_prof.phy_desc[i].sas_addr),
+			    asd_ha->hw_prof.phy_desc[i].max_sas_lrate,
+			    asd_ha->hw_prof.phy_desc[i].min_sas_lrate,
+			    asd_ha->hw_prof.phy_desc[i].max_sata_lrate,
+			    asd_ha->hw_prof.phy_desc[i].min_sata_lrate,
+			    asd_ha->hw_prof.phy_desc[i].flags);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * asd_process_ctrl_a_user - process CTRL-A user settings
+ * @asd_ha: pointer to the host adapter structure
+ * @flash_dir: pointer to the flash directory
+ */
+static int asd_process_ctrl_a_user(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha,
+				   struct asd_flash_dir *flash_dir)
+{
+	int err, i;
+	u32 offs, size;
+	struct asd_ll_el *el = NULL;
+	struct asd_ctrla_phy_settings *ps;
+	struct asd_ctrla_phy_settings dflt_ps;
+
+	err = asd_find_flash_de(flash_dir, FLASH_DE_CTRL_A_USER, &offs, &size);
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't find CTRL-A user settings section\n");
+		ASD_DPRINTK("Creating default CTRL-A user settings section\n");
+
+		dflt_ps.id0 = 'h';
+		dflt_ps.num_phys = 8;
+		for (i =0; i < ASD_MAX_PHYS; i++) {
+			memcpy(dflt_ps.phy_ent[i].sas_addr,
+			       asd_ha->hw_prof.sas_addr, SAS_ADDR_SIZE);
+			dflt_ps.phy_ent[i].sas_link_rates = 0x98;
+			dflt_ps.phy_ent[i].flags = 0x0;
+			dflt_ps.phy_ent[i].sata_link_rates = 0x0;
+		}
+
+		size = sizeof(struct asd_ctrla_phy_settings);
+		ps = &dflt_ps;
+		goto out_process;
+	}
+
+	if (size == 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = -ENOMEM;
+	el = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!el) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("no mem for ctrla user settings section\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = asd_read_flash_seg(asd_ha, (void *)el, offs, size);
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't read ctrla phy settings section\n");
+		goto out2;
+	}
+
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	ps = asd_find_ll_by_id(el, 'h', 0xFF);
+	if (!ps) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't find ctrla phy settings struct\n");
+		goto out2;
+	}
+out_process:
+	err = asd_process_ctrla_phy_settings(asd_ha, ps);
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't process ctrla phy settings\n");
+		goto out2;
+	}
+out2:
+	kfree(el);
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * asd_read_flash - read flash memory
+ * @asd_ha: pointer to the host adapter structure
+ */
+int asd_read_flash(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha)
+{
+	int err;
+	struct asd_flash_dir *flash_dir;
+
+	err = asd_flash_getid(asd_ha);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	flash_dir = kmalloc(sizeof(*flash_dir), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!flash_dir)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	err = -ENOENT;
+	if (!asd_find_flash_dir(asd_ha, flash_dir)) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't find flash directory\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (le32_to_cpu(flash_dir->rev) != 2) {
+		asd_printk("unsupported flash dir version:0x%x\n",
+			   le32_to_cpu(flash_dir->rev));
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = asd_process_ms(asd_ha, flash_dir);
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't process manuf sector settings\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = asd_process_ctrl_a_user(asd_ha, flash_dir);
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't process CTRL-A user settings\n");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+out:
+	kfree(flash_dir);
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * asd_verify_flash_seg - verify data with flash memory
+ * @asd_ha: pointer to the host adapter structure
+ * @src: pointer to the source data to be verified
+ * @dest_offset: offset from flash memory
+ * @bytes_to_verify: total bytes to verify
+ */
+int asd_verify_flash_seg(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha,
+			 const void *src, u32 dest_offset, u32 bytes_to_verify)
+{
+	const u8 *src_buf;
+	u8 flash_char;
+	int err;
+	u32 nv_offset, reg, i;
+
+	reg = asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.bar;
+	src_buf = NULL;
+
+	err = FLASH_OK;
+	nv_offset = dest_offset;
+	src_buf = (const u8 *)src;
+	for (i = 0; i < bytes_to_verify; i++) {
+		flash_char = asd_read_reg_byte(asd_ha, reg + nv_offset + i);
+		if (flash_char != src_buf[i]) {
+			err = FAIL_VERIFY;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	return err;
+}
+
+/**
+ * asd_write_flash_seg - write data into flash memory
+ * @asd_ha: pointer to the host adapter structure
+ * @src: pointer to the source data to be written
+ * @dest_offset: offset from flash memory
+ * @bytes_to_write: total bytes to write
+ */
+int asd_write_flash_seg(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha,
+			const void *src, u32 dest_offset, u32 bytes_to_write)
+{
+	const u8 *src_buf;
+	u32 nv_offset, reg, i;
+	int err;
+
+	reg = asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.bar;
+	src_buf = NULL;
+
+	err = asd_check_flash_type(asd_ha);
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't find the type of flash. err=%d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	nv_offset = dest_offset;
+	err = asd_erase_nv_sector(asd_ha, nv_offset, bytes_to_write);
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("Erase failed at offset:0x%x\n",
+			nv_offset);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = asd_reset_flash(asd_ha);
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't reset flash. err=%d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	src_buf = (const u8 *)src;
+	for (i = 0; i < bytes_to_write; i++) {
+		/* Setup program command sequence */
+		switch (asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.method) {
+		case FLASH_METHOD_A:
+		{
+			asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha,
+					(reg + 0xAAA), 0xAA);
+			asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha,
+					(reg + 0x555), 0x55);
+			asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha,
+					(reg + 0xAAA), 0xA0);
+			asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha,
+					(reg + nv_offset + i),
+					(*(src_buf + i)));
+			break;
+		}
+		case FLASH_METHOD_B:
+		{
+			asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha,
+					(reg + 0x555), 0xAA);
+			asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha,
+					(reg + 0x2AA), 0x55);
+			asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha,
+					(reg + 0x555), 0xA0);
+			asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha,
+					(reg + nv_offset + i),
+					(*(src_buf + i)));
+			break;
+		}
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		if (asd_chk_write_status(asd_ha,
+				(nv_offset + i), 0) != 0) {
+			ASD_DPRINTK("aicx: Write failed at offset:0x%x\n",
+				reg + nv_offset + i);
+			return FAIL_WRITE_FLASH;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = asd_reset_flash(asd_ha);
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't reset flash. err=%d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int asd_chk_write_status(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha,
+	 u32 sector_addr, u8 erase_flag)
+{
+	u32 reg;
+	u32 loop_cnt;
+	u8  nv_data1, nv_data2;
+	u8  toggle_bit1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Read from DQ2 requires sector address
+	 * while it's dont care for DQ6
+	 */
+	reg = asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.bar;
+
+	for (loop_cnt = 0; loop_cnt < 50000; loop_cnt++) {
+		nv_data1 = asd_read_reg_byte(asd_ha, reg);
+		nv_data2 = asd_read_reg_byte(asd_ha, reg);
+
+		toggle_bit1 = ((nv_data1 & FLASH_STATUS_BIT_MASK_DQ6)
+				 ^ (nv_data2 & FLASH_STATUS_BIT_MASK_DQ6));
+
+		if (toggle_bit1 == 0) {
+			return 0;
+		} else {
+			if (nv_data2 & FLASH_STATUS_BIT_MASK_DQ5) {
+				nv_data1 = asd_read_reg_byte(asd_ha,
+								reg);
+				nv_data2 = asd_read_reg_byte(asd_ha,
+								reg);
+				toggle_bit1 =
+				((nv_data1 & FLASH_STATUS_BIT_MASK_DQ6)
+				^ (nv_data2 & FLASH_STATUS_BIT_MASK_DQ6));
+
+				if (toggle_bit1 == 0)
+					return 0;
+			}
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * ERASE is a sector-by-sector operation and requires
+		 * more time to finish while WRITE is byte-byte-byte
+		 * operation and takes lesser time to finish.
+		 *
+		 * For some strange reason a reduced ERASE delay gives different
+		 * behaviour across different spirit boards. Hence we set
+		 * a optimum balance of 50mus for ERASE which works well
+		 * across all boards.
+		 */
+		if (erase_flag) {
+			udelay(FLASH_STATUS_ERASE_DELAY_COUNT);
+		} else {
+			udelay(FLASH_STATUS_WRITE_DELAY_COUNT);
+		}
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * asd_erase_nv_sector - Erase the flash memory sectors.
+ * @asd_ha: pointer to the host adapter structure
+ * @flash_addr: pointer to offset from flash memory
+ * @size: total bytes to erase.
+ */
+int asd_erase_nv_sector(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha, u32 flash_addr, u32 size)
+{
+	u32 reg;
+	u32 sector_addr;
+
+	reg = asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.bar;
+
+	/* sector staring address */
+	sector_addr = flash_addr & FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE_MASK;
+
+	/*
+	 * Erasing an flash sector needs to be done in six consecutive
+	 * write cyles.
+	 */
+	while (sector_addr < flash_addr+size) {
+		switch (asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.method) {
+		case FLASH_METHOD_A:
+			asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha, (reg + 0xAAA), 0xAA);
+			asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha, (reg + 0x555), 0x55);
+			asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha, (reg + 0xAAA), 0x80);
+			asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha, (reg + 0xAAA), 0xAA);
+			asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha, (reg + 0x555), 0x55);
+			asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha, (reg + sector_addr), 0x30);
+			break;
+		case FLASH_METHOD_B:
+			asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha, (reg + 0x555), 0xAA);
+			asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha, (reg + 0x2AA), 0x55);
+			asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha, (reg + 0x555), 0x80);
+			asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha, (reg + 0x555), 0xAA);
+			asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha, (reg + 0x2AA), 0x55);
+			asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha, (reg + sector_addr), 0x30);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (asd_chk_write_status(asd_ha, sector_addr, 1) != 0)
+			return FAIL_ERASE_FLASH;
+
+		sector_addr += FLASH_SECTOR_SIZE;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int asd_check_flash_type(struct asd_ha_struct *asd_ha)
+{
+	u8 manuf_id;
+	u8 dev_id;
+	u8 sec_prot;
+	u32 inc;
+	u32 reg;
+	int err;
+
+	/* get Flash memory base address */
+	reg = asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.bar;
+
+	/* Determine flash info */
+	err = asd_reset_flash(asd_ha);
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't reset flash. err=%d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.method = FLASH_METHOD_UNKNOWN;
+	asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.manuf = FLASH_MANUF_ID_UNKNOWN;
+	asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.dev_id = FLASH_DEV_ID_UNKNOWN;
+
+	/* Get flash info. This would most likely be AMD Am29LV family flash.
+	 * First try the sequence for word mode.  It is the same as for
+	 * 008B (byte mode only), 160B (word mode) and 800D (word mode).
+	 */
+	inc = asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.wide ? 2 : 1;
+	asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha, reg + 0xAAA, 0xAA);
+	asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha, reg + 0x555, 0x55);
+	asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha, reg + 0xAAA, 0x90);
+	manuf_id = asd_read_reg_byte(asd_ha, reg);
+	dev_id = asd_read_reg_byte(asd_ha, reg + inc);
+	sec_prot = asd_read_reg_byte(asd_ha, reg + inc + inc);
+	/* Get out of autoselect mode. */
+	err = asd_reset_flash(asd_ha);
+	if (err) {
+		ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't reset flash. err=%d\n", err);
+		return err;
+	}
+	ASD_DPRINTK("Flash MethodA manuf_id(0x%x) dev_id(0x%x) "
+		"sec_prot(0x%x)\n", manuf_id, dev_id, sec_prot);
+	err = asd_reset_flash(asd_ha);
+	if (err != 0)
+		return err;
+
+	switch (manuf_id) {
+	case FLASH_MANUF_ID_AMD:
+		switch (sec_prot) {
+		case FLASH_DEV_ID_AM29LV800DT:
+		case FLASH_DEV_ID_AM29LV640MT:
+		case FLASH_DEV_ID_AM29F800B:
+			asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.method = FLASH_METHOD_A;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case FLASH_MANUF_ID_ST:
+		switch (sec_prot) {
+		case FLASH_DEV_ID_STM29W800DT:
+		case FLASH_DEV_ID_STM29LV640:
+			asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.method = FLASH_METHOD_A;
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case FLASH_MANUF_ID_FUJITSU:
+		switch (sec_prot) {
+		case FLASH_DEV_ID_MBM29LV800TE:
+		case FLASH_DEV_ID_MBM29DL800TA:
+			asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.method = FLASH_METHOD_A;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	case FLASH_MANUF_ID_MACRONIX:
+		switch (sec_prot) {
+		case FLASH_DEV_ID_MX29LV800BT:
+			asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.method = FLASH_METHOD_A;
+			break;
+		}
+		break;
+	}
+
+	if (asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.method == FLASH_METHOD_UNKNOWN) {
+		err = asd_reset_flash(asd_ha);
+		if (err) {
+			ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't reset flash. err=%d\n", err);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		/* Issue Unlock sequence for AM29LV008BT */
+		asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha, (reg + 0x555), 0xAA);
+		asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha, (reg + 0x2AA), 0x55);
+		asd_write_reg_byte(asd_ha, (reg + 0x555), 0x90);
+		manuf_id = asd_read_reg_byte(asd_ha, reg);
+		dev_id = asd_read_reg_byte(asd_ha, reg + inc);
+		sec_prot = asd_read_reg_byte(asd_ha, reg + inc + inc);
+
+		ASD_DPRINTK("Flash MethodB manuf_id(0x%x) dev_id(0x%x) sec_prot"
+			"(0x%x)\n", manuf_id, dev_id, sec_prot);
+
+		err = asd_reset_flash(asd_ha);
+		if (err != 0) {
+			ASD_DPRINTK("couldn't reset flash. err=%d\n", err);
+			return err;
+		}
+
+		switch (manuf_id) {
+		case FLASH_MANUF_ID_AMD:
+			switch (dev_id) {
+			case FLASH_DEV_ID_AM29LV008BT:
+				asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.method = FLASH_METHOD_B;
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+		case FLASH_MANUF_ID_ST:
+			switch (dev_id) {
+			case FLASH_DEV_ID_STM29008:
+				asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.method = FLASH_METHOD_B;
+				break;
+			default:
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+		case FLASH_MANUF_ID_FUJITSU:
+			switch (dev_id) {
+			case FLASH_DEV_ID_MBM29LV008TA:
+				asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.method = FLASH_METHOD_B;
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+		case FLASH_MANUF_ID_INTEL:
+			switch (dev_id) {
+			case FLASH_DEV_ID_I28LV00TAT:
+				asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.method = FLASH_METHOD_B;
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+		case FLASH_MANUF_ID_MACRONIX:
+			switch (dev_id) {
+			case FLASH_DEV_ID_I28LV00TAT:
+				asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.method = FLASH_METHOD_B;
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+		default:
+			return FAIL_FIND_FLASH_ID;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.method == FLASH_METHOD_UNKNOWN)
+	      return FAIL_FIND_FLASH_ID;
+
+	asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.manuf = manuf_id;
+	asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.dev_id = dev_id;
+	asd_ha->hw_prof.flash.sec_prot = sec_prot;
+	return 0;
+}