Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 630 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci-renesas.c b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci-renesas.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..93f8b355b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/usb/host/xhci-pci-renesas.c
@@ -0,0 +1,630 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/* Copyright (C) 2019-2020 Linaro Limited */
+
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/firmware.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+
+#include "xhci.h"
+#include "xhci-trace.h"
+#include "xhci-pci.h"
+
+#define RENESAS_FW_VERSION				0x6C
+#define RENESAS_ROM_CONFIG				0xF0
+#define RENESAS_FW_STATUS				0xF4
+#define RENESAS_FW_STATUS_MSB				0xF5
+#define RENESAS_ROM_STATUS				0xF6
+#define RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_MSB				0xF7
+#define RENESAS_DATA0					0xF8
+#define RENESAS_DATA1					0xFC
+
+#define RENESAS_FW_VERSION_FIELD			GENMASK(23, 7)
+#define RENESAS_FW_VERSION_OFFSET			8
+
+#define RENESAS_FW_STATUS_DOWNLOAD_ENABLE		BIT(0)
+#define RENESAS_FW_STATUS_LOCK				BIT(1)
+#define RENESAS_FW_STATUS_RESULT			GENMASK(6, 4)
+  #define RENESAS_FW_STATUS_INVALID			0
+  #define RENESAS_FW_STATUS_SUCCESS			BIT(4)
+  #define RENESAS_FW_STATUS_ERROR			BIT(5)
+#define RENESAS_FW_STATUS_SET_DATA0			BIT(8)
+#define RENESAS_FW_STATUS_SET_DATA1			BIT(9)
+
+#define RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_ACCESS			BIT(0)
+#define RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_ERASE			BIT(1)
+#define RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_RELOAD			BIT(2)
+#define RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_RESULT			GENMASK(6, 4)
+  #define RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_NO_RESULT			0
+  #define RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_SUCCESS			BIT(4)
+  #define RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_ERROR			BIT(5)
+#define RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_SET_DATA0			BIT(8)
+#define RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_SET_DATA1			BIT(9)
+#define RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_ROM_EXISTS			BIT(15)
+
+#define RENESAS_ROM_ERASE_MAGIC				0x5A65726F
+#define RENESAS_ROM_WRITE_MAGIC				0x53524F4D
+
+#define RENESAS_RETRY	10000
+#define RENESAS_DELAY	10
+
+static int renesas_fw_download_image(struct pci_dev *dev,
+				     const u32 *fw, size_t step, bool rom)
+{
+	size_t i;
+	int err;
+	u8 fw_status;
+	bool data0_or_data1;
+	u32 status_reg;
+
+	if (rom)
+		status_reg = RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_MSB;
+	else
+		status_reg = RENESAS_FW_STATUS_MSB;
+
+	/*
+	 * The hardware does alternate between two 32-bit pages.
+	 * (This is because each row of the firmware is 8 bytes).
+	 *
+	 * for even steps we use DATA0, for odd steps DATA1.
+	 */
+	data0_or_data1 = (step & 1) == 1;
+
+	/* step+1. Read "Set DATAX" and confirm it is cleared. */
+	for (i = 0; i < RENESAS_RETRY; i++) {
+		err = pci_read_config_byte(dev, status_reg, &fw_status);
+		if (err) {
+			dev_err(&dev->dev, "Read Status failed: %d\n",
+				pcibios_err_to_errno(err));
+			return pcibios_err_to_errno(err);
+		}
+		if (!(fw_status & BIT(data0_or_data1)))
+			break;
+
+		udelay(RENESAS_DELAY);
+	}
+	if (i == RENESAS_RETRY) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Timeout for Set DATAX step: %zd\n", step);
+		return -ETIMEDOUT;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * step+2. Write FW data to "DATAX".
+	 * "LSB is left" => force little endian
+	 */
+	err = pci_write_config_dword(dev, data0_or_data1 ?
+				     RENESAS_DATA1 : RENESAS_DATA0,
+				     (__force u32)cpu_to_le32(fw[step]));
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Write to DATAX failed: %d\n",
+			pcibios_err_to_errno(err));
+		return pcibios_err_to_errno(err);
+	}
+
+	udelay(100);
+
+	/* step+3. Set "Set DATAX". */
+	err = pci_write_config_byte(dev, status_reg, BIT(data0_or_data1));
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Write config for DATAX failed: %d\n",
+			pcibios_err_to_errno(err));
+		return pcibios_err_to_errno(err);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int renesas_fw_verify(const void *fw_data,
+			     size_t length)
+{
+	u16 fw_version_pointer;
+
+	/*
+	 * The Firmware's Data Format is describe in
+	 * "6.3 Data Format" R19UH0078EJ0500 Rev.5.00 page 124
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * The bootrom chips of the big brother have sizes up to 64k, let's
+	 * assume that's the biggest the firmware can get.
+	 */
+	if (length < 0x1000 || length >= 0x10000) {
+		pr_err("firmware is size %zd is not (4k - 64k).",
+			length);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* The First 2 bytes are fixed value (55aa). "LSB on Left" */
+	if (get_unaligned_le16(fw_data) != 0x55aa) {
+		pr_err("no valid firmware header found.");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	/* verify the firmware version position and print it. */
+	fw_version_pointer = get_unaligned_le16(fw_data + 4);
+	if (fw_version_pointer + 2 >= length) {
+		pr_err("fw ver pointer is outside of the firmware image");
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static bool renesas_check_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	u16 rom_status;
+	int retval;
+
+	/* Check if external ROM exists */
+	retval = pci_read_config_word(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS, &rom_status);
+	if (retval)
+		return false;
+
+	rom_status &= RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_ROM_EXISTS;
+	if (rom_status) {
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "External ROM exists\n");
+		return true; /* External ROM exists */
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int renesas_check_rom_state(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	u16 rom_state;
+	u32 version;
+	int err;
+
+	/* check FW version */
+	err = pci_read_config_dword(pdev, RENESAS_FW_VERSION, &version);
+	if (err)
+		return pcibios_err_to_errno(err);
+
+	version &= RENESAS_FW_VERSION_FIELD;
+	version = version >> RENESAS_FW_VERSION_OFFSET;
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Found ROM version: %x\n", version);
+
+	/*
+	 * Test if ROM is present and loaded, if so we can skip everything
+	 */
+	err = pci_read_config_word(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS, &rom_state);
+	if (err)
+		return pcibios_err_to_errno(err);
+
+	if (rom_state & RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_ROM_EXISTS) {
+		/* ROM exists */
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "ROM exists\n");
+
+		/* Check the "Result Code" Bits (6:4) and act accordingly */
+		switch (rom_state & RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_RESULT) {
+		case RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_SUCCESS:
+			return 0;
+
+		case RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_NO_RESULT: /* No result yet */
+			dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Unknown ROM status ...\n");
+			return -ENOENT;
+
+		case RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_ERROR: /* Error State */
+		default: /* All other states are marked as "Reserved states" */
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Invalid ROM..");
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return -EIO;
+}
+
+static int renesas_fw_check_running(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	u8 fw_state;
+	int err;
+
+	/*
+	 * Test if the device is actually needing the firmware. As most
+	 * BIOSes will initialize the device for us. If the device is
+	 * initialized.
+	 */
+	err = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_FW_STATUS, &fw_state);
+	if (err)
+		return pcibios_err_to_errno(err);
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if "FW Download Lock" is locked. If it is and the FW is
+	 * ready we can simply continue. If the FW is not ready, we have
+	 * to give up.
+	 */
+	if (fw_state & RENESAS_FW_STATUS_LOCK) {
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "FW Download Lock is engaged.");
+
+		if (fw_state & RENESAS_FW_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+			return 0;
+
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"FW Download Lock is set and FW is not ready. Giving Up.");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Check if "FW Download Enable" is set. If someone (us?) tampered
+	 * with it and it can't be reset, we have to give up too... and
+	 * ask for a forgiveness and a reboot.
+	 */
+	if (fw_state & RENESAS_FW_STATUS_DOWNLOAD_ENABLE) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"FW Download Enable is stale. Giving Up (poweroff/reboot needed).");
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* Otherwise, Check the "Result Code" Bits (6:4) and act accordingly */
+	switch (fw_state & RENESAS_FW_STATUS_RESULT) {
+	case 0: /* No result yet */
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "FW is not ready/loaded yet.");
+
+		/* tell the caller, that this device needs the firmware. */
+		return 1;
+
+	case RENESAS_FW_STATUS_SUCCESS: /* Success, device should be working. */
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "FW is ready.");
+		return 0;
+
+	case RENESAS_FW_STATUS_ERROR: /* Error State */
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"hardware is in an error state. Giving up (poweroff/reboot needed).");
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	default: /* All other states are marked as "Reserved states" */
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"hardware is in an invalid state %lx. Giving up (poweroff/reboot needed).",
+			(fw_state & RENESAS_FW_STATUS_RESULT) >> 4);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int renesas_fw_download(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+			       const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+	const u32 *fw_data = (const u32 *)fw->data;
+	size_t i;
+	int err;
+	u8 fw_status;
+
+	/*
+	 * For more information and the big picture: please look at the
+	 * "Firmware Download Sequence" in "7.1 FW Download Interface"
+	 * of R19UH0078EJ0500 Rev.5.00 page 131
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * 0. Set "FW Download Enable" bit in the
+	 * "FW Download Control & Status Register" at 0xF4
+	 */
+	err = pci_write_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_FW_STATUS,
+				    RENESAS_FW_STATUS_DOWNLOAD_ENABLE);
+	if (err)
+		return pcibios_err_to_errno(err);
+
+	/* 1 - 10 follow one step after the other. */
+	for (i = 0; i < fw->size / 4; i++) {
+		err = renesas_fw_download_image(pdev, fw_data, i, false);
+		if (err) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+				"Firmware Download Step %zd failed at position %zd bytes with (%d).",
+				i, i * 4, err);
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * This sequence continues until the last data is written to
+	 * "DATA0" or "DATA1". Naturally, we wait until "SET DATA0/1"
+	 * is cleared by the hardware beforehand.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < RENESAS_RETRY; i++) {
+		err = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_FW_STATUS_MSB,
+					   &fw_status);
+		if (err)
+			return pcibios_err_to_errno(err);
+		if (!(fw_status & (BIT(0) | BIT(1))))
+			break;
+
+		udelay(RENESAS_DELAY);
+	}
+	if (i == RENESAS_RETRY)
+		dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Final Firmware Download step timed out.");
+
+	/*
+	 * 11. After finishing writing the last data of FW, the
+	 * System Software must clear "FW Download Enable"
+	 */
+	err = pci_write_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_FW_STATUS, 0);
+	if (err)
+		return pcibios_err_to_errno(err);
+
+	/* 12. Read "Result Code" and confirm it is good. */
+	for (i = 0; i < RENESAS_RETRY; i++) {
+		err = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_FW_STATUS, &fw_status);
+		if (err)
+			return pcibios_err_to_errno(err);
+		if (fw_status & RENESAS_FW_STATUS_SUCCESS)
+			break;
+
+		udelay(RENESAS_DELAY);
+	}
+	if (i == RENESAS_RETRY) {
+		/* Timed out / Error - let's see if we can fix this */
+		err = renesas_fw_check_running(pdev);
+		switch (err) {
+		case 0: /*
+			 * we shouldn't end up here.
+			 * maybe it took a little bit longer.
+			 * But all should be well?
+			 */
+			break;
+
+		case 1: /* (No result yet! */
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "FW Load timedout");
+			return -ETIMEDOUT;
+
+		default:
+			return err;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void renesas_rom_erase(struct pci_dev *pdev)
+{
+	int retval, i;
+	u8 status;
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Performing ROM Erase...\n");
+	retval = pci_write_config_dword(pdev, RENESAS_DATA0,
+					RENESAS_ROM_ERASE_MAGIC);
+	if (retval) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ROM erase, magic word write failed: %d\n",
+			pcibios_err_to_errno(retval));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	retval = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS, &status);
+	if (retval) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ROM status read failed: %d\n",
+			pcibios_err_to_errno(retval));
+		return;
+	}
+	status |= RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_ERASE;
+	retval = pci_write_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS, status);
+	if (retval) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ROM erase set word write failed\n");
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/* sleep a bit while ROM is erased */
+	msleep(20);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < RENESAS_RETRY; i++) {
+		retval = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS,
+					      &status);
+		status &= RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_ERASE;
+		if (!status)
+			break;
+
+		mdelay(RENESAS_DELAY);
+	}
+
+	if (i == RENESAS_RETRY)
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Chip erase timedout: %x\n", status);
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "ROM Erase... Done success\n");
+}
+
+static bool renesas_setup_rom(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+	const u32 *fw_data = (const u32 *)fw->data;
+	int err, i;
+	u8 status;
+
+	/* 2. Write magic word to Data0 */
+	err = pci_write_config_dword(pdev, RENESAS_DATA0,
+				     RENESAS_ROM_WRITE_MAGIC);
+	if (err)
+		return false;
+
+	/* 3. Set External ROM access */
+	err = pci_write_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS,
+				    RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_ACCESS);
+	if (err)
+		goto remove_bypass;
+
+	/* 4. Check the result */
+	err = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS, &status);
+	if (err)
+		goto remove_bypass;
+	status &= GENMASK(6, 4);
+	if (status) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"setting external rom failed: %x\n", status);
+		goto remove_bypass;
+	}
+
+	/* 5 to 16 Write FW to DATA0/1 while checking SetData0/1 */
+	for (i = 0; i < fw->size / 4; i++) {
+		err = renesas_fw_download_image(pdev, fw_data, i, true);
+		if (err) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+				"ROM Download Step %d failed at position %d bytes with (%d)\n",
+				 i, i * 4, err);
+			goto remove_bypass;
+		}
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * wait till DATA0/1 is cleared
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < RENESAS_RETRY; i++) {
+		err = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_MSB,
+					   &status);
+		if (err)
+			goto remove_bypass;
+		if (!(status & (BIT(0) | BIT(1))))
+			break;
+
+		udelay(RENESAS_DELAY);
+	}
+	if (i == RENESAS_RETRY) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Final Firmware ROM Download step timed out\n");
+		goto remove_bypass;
+	}
+
+	/* 17. Remove bypass */
+	err = pci_write_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS, 0);
+	if (err)
+		return false;
+
+	udelay(10);
+
+	/* 18. check result */
+	for (i = 0; i < RENESAS_RETRY; i++) {
+		err = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS, &status);
+		if (err) {
+			dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Read ROM status failed:%d\n",
+				pcibios_err_to_errno(err));
+			return false;
+		}
+		status &= RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_RESULT;
+		if (status ==  RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_SUCCESS) {
+			dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Download ROM success\n");
+			break;
+		}
+		udelay(RENESAS_DELAY);
+	}
+	if (i == RENESAS_RETRY) { /* Timed out */
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev,
+			"Download to external ROM TO: %x\n", status);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "Download to external ROM succeeded\n");
+
+	/* Last step set Reload */
+	err = pci_write_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS,
+				    RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_RELOAD);
+	if (err) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Set ROM execute failed: %d\n",
+			pcibios_err_to_errno(err));
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * wait till Reload is cleared
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < RENESAS_RETRY; i++) {
+		err = pci_read_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS, &status);
+		if (err)
+			return false;
+		if (!(status & RENESAS_ROM_STATUS_RELOAD))
+			break;
+
+		udelay(RENESAS_DELAY);
+	}
+	if (i == RENESAS_RETRY) {
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "ROM Exec timed out: %x\n", status);
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	return true;
+
+remove_bypass:
+	pci_write_config_byte(pdev, RENESAS_ROM_STATUS, 0);
+	return false;
+}
+
+static int renesas_load_fw(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct firmware *fw)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	bool rom;
+
+	/* Check if the device has external ROM */
+	rom = renesas_check_rom(pdev);
+	if (rom) {
+		/* perform chip erase first */
+		renesas_rom_erase(pdev);
+
+		/* lets try loading fw on ROM first */
+		rom = renesas_setup_rom(pdev, fw);
+		if (!rom) {
+			dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
+				"ROM load failed, falling back on FW load\n");
+		} else {
+			dev_dbg(&pdev->dev,
+				"ROM load success\n");
+			goto exit;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = renesas_fw_download(pdev, fw);
+
+exit:
+	if (err)
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "firmware failed to download (%d).", err);
+	return err;
+}
+
+int renesas_xhci_check_request_fw(struct pci_dev *pdev,
+				  const struct pci_device_id *id)
+{
+	struct xhci_driver_data *driver_data =
+			(struct xhci_driver_data *)id->driver_data;
+	const char *fw_name = driver_data->firmware;
+	const struct firmware *fw;
+	bool has_rom;
+	int err;
+
+	/* Check if device has ROM and loaded, if so skip everything */
+	has_rom = renesas_check_rom(pdev);
+	if (has_rom) {
+		err = renesas_check_rom_state(pdev);
+		if (!err)
+			return 0;
+		else if (err != -ENOENT)
+			has_rom = false;
+	}
+
+	err = renesas_fw_check_running(pdev);
+	/* Continue ahead, if the firmware is already running. */
+	if (!err)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* no firmware interface available */
+	if (err != 1)
+		return has_rom ? 0 : err;
+
+	pci_dev_get(pdev);
+	err = firmware_request_nowarn(&fw, fw_name, &pdev->dev);
+	pci_dev_put(pdev);
+	if (err) {
+		if (has_rom) {
+			dev_info(&pdev->dev, "failed to load firmware %s, fallback to ROM\n",
+				 fw_name);
+			return 0;
+		}
+		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to load firmware %s: %d\n",
+			fw_name, err);
+		return err;
+	}
+
+	err = renesas_fw_verify(fw->data, fw->size);
+	if (err)
+		goto exit;
+
+	err = renesas_load_fw(pdev, fw);
+exit:
+	release_firmware(fw);
+	return err;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(renesas_xhci_check_request_fw);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");