Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 758 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b11e401f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/xen-pciback/xenbus.c
@@ -0,0 +1,758 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * PCI Backend Xenbus Setup - handles setup with frontend and xend
+ *
+ *   Author: Ryan Wilson <hap9@epoch.ncsc.mil>
+ */
+
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/pci.h>
+#include "pciback.h"
+
+#define INVALID_EVTCHN_IRQ  (-1)
+
+static bool __read_mostly passthrough;
+module_param(passthrough, bool, S_IRUGO);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(passthrough,
+	"Option to specify how to export PCI topology to guest:\n"\
+	" 0 - (default) Hide the true PCI topology and makes the frontend\n"\
+	"   there is a single PCI bus with only the exported devices on it.\n"\
+	"   For example, a device at 03:05.0 will be re-assigned to 00:00.0\n"\
+	"   while second device at 02:1a.1 will be re-assigned to 00:01.1.\n"\
+	" 1 - Passthrough provides a real view of the PCI topology to the\n"\
+	"   frontend (for example, a device at 06:01.b will still appear at\n"\
+	"   06:01.b to the frontend). This is similar to how Xen 2.0.x\n"\
+	"   exposed PCI devices to its driver domains. This may be required\n"\
+	"   for drivers which depend on finding their hardware in certain\n"\
+	"   bus/slot locations.");
+
+static struct xen_pcibk_device *alloc_pdev(struct xenbus_device *xdev)
+{
+	struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev;
+
+	pdev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct xen_pcibk_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (pdev == NULL)
+		goto out;
+	dev_dbg(&xdev->dev, "allocated pdev @ 0x%p\n", pdev);
+
+	pdev->xdev = xdev;
+
+	mutex_init(&pdev->dev_lock);
+
+	pdev->sh_info = NULL;
+	pdev->evtchn_irq = INVALID_EVTCHN_IRQ;
+	pdev->be_watching = 0;
+
+	INIT_WORK(&pdev->op_work, xen_pcibk_do_op);
+
+	if (xen_pcibk_init_devices(pdev)) {
+		kfree(pdev);
+		pdev = NULL;
+	}
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&xdev->dev, pdev);
+
+out:
+	return pdev;
+}
+
+static void xen_pcibk_disconnect(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev)
+{
+	mutex_lock(&pdev->dev_lock);
+	/* Ensure the guest can't trigger our handler before removing devices */
+	if (pdev->evtchn_irq != INVALID_EVTCHN_IRQ) {
+		unbind_from_irqhandler(pdev->evtchn_irq, pdev);
+		pdev->evtchn_irq = INVALID_EVTCHN_IRQ;
+	}
+
+	/* If the driver domain started an op, make sure we complete it
+	 * before releasing the shared memory */
+
+	flush_work(&pdev->op_work);
+
+	if (pdev->sh_info != NULL) {
+		xenbus_unmap_ring_vfree(pdev->xdev, pdev->sh_info);
+		pdev->sh_info = NULL;
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&pdev->dev_lock);
+}
+
+static void free_pdev(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev)
+{
+	if (pdev->be_watching) {
+		unregister_xenbus_watch(&pdev->be_watch);
+		pdev->be_watching = 0;
+	}
+
+	xen_pcibk_disconnect(pdev);
+
+	/* N.B. This calls pcistub_put_pci_dev which does the FLR on all
+	 * of the PCIe devices. */
+	xen_pcibk_release_devices(pdev);
+
+	dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->xdev->dev, NULL);
+	pdev->xdev = NULL;
+
+	kfree(pdev);
+}
+
+static int xen_pcibk_do_attach(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev, int gnt_ref,
+			     evtchn_port_t remote_evtchn)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	void *vaddr;
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev,
+		"Attaching to frontend resources - gnt_ref=%d evtchn=%u\n",
+		gnt_ref, remote_evtchn);
+
+	err = xenbus_map_ring_valloc(pdev->xdev, &gnt_ref, 1, &vaddr);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+				"Error mapping other domain page in ours.");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	pdev->sh_info = vaddr;
+
+	err = bind_interdomain_evtchn_to_irqhandler_lateeoi(
+		pdev->xdev, remote_evtchn, xen_pcibk_handle_event,
+		0, DRV_NAME, pdev);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+				 "Error binding event channel to IRQ");
+		goto out;
+	}
+	pdev->evtchn_irq = err;
+	err = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Attached!\n");
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int xen_pcibk_attach(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	int gnt_ref;
+	evtchn_port_t remote_evtchn;
+	char *magic = NULL;
+
+
+	mutex_lock(&pdev->dev_lock);
+	/* Make sure we only do this setup once */
+	if (xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename) !=
+	    XenbusStateInitialised)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Wait for frontend to state that it has published the configuration */
+	if (xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->otherend) !=
+	    XenbusStateInitialised)
+		goto out;
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Reading frontend config\n");
+
+	err = xenbus_gather(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->otherend,
+			    "pci-op-ref", "%u", &gnt_ref,
+			    "event-channel", "%u", &remote_evtchn,
+			    "magic", NULL, &magic, NULL);
+	if (err) {
+		/* If configuration didn't get read correctly, wait longer */
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+				 "Error reading configuration from frontend");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	if (magic == NULL || strcmp(magic, XEN_PCI_MAGIC) != 0) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, -EFAULT,
+				 "version mismatch (%s/%s) with pcifront - "
+				 "halting " DRV_NAME,
+				 magic, XEN_PCI_MAGIC);
+		err = -EFAULT;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = xen_pcibk_do_attach(pdev, gnt_ref, remote_evtchn);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Connecting...\n");
+
+	err = xenbus_switch_state(pdev->xdev, XenbusStateConnected);
+	if (err)
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+				 "Error switching to connected state!");
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Connected? %d\n", err);
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&pdev->dev_lock);
+
+	kfree(magic);
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int xen_pcibk_publish_pci_dev(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
+				   unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus,
+				   unsigned int devfn, unsigned int devid)
+{
+	int err;
+	int len;
+	char str[64];
+
+	len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "vdev-%d", devid);
+	if (unlikely(len >= (sizeof(str) - 1))) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* Note: The PV protocol uses %02x, don't change it */
+	err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename, str,
+			    "%04x:%02x:%02x.%02x", domain, bus,
+			    PCI_SLOT(devfn), PCI_FUNC(devfn));
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int xen_pcibk_export_device(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
+				 int domain, int bus, int slot, int func,
+				 int devid)
+{
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+	int err = 0;
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "exporting dom %x bus %x slot %x func %x\n",
+		domain, bus, slot, func);
+
+	dev = pcistub_get_pci_dev_by_slot(pdev, domain, bus, slot, func);
+	if (!dev) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+				 "Couldn't locate PCI device "
+				 "(%04x:%02x:%02x.%d)! "
+				 "perhaps already in-use?",
+				 domain, bus, slot, func);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = xen_pcibk_add_pci_dev(pdev, dev, devid,
+				    xen_pcibk_publish_pci_dev);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	dev_info(&dev->dev, "registering for %d\n", pdev->xdev->otherend_id);
+	if (xen_register_device_domain_owner(dev,
+					     pdev->xdev->otherend_id) != 0) {
+		dev_err(&dev->dev, "Stealing ownership from dom%d.\n",
+			xen_find_device_domain_owner(dev));
+		xen_unregister_device_domain_owner(dev);
+		xen_register_device_domain_owner(dev, pdev->xdev->otherend_id);
+	}
+
+	/* TODO: It'd be nice to export a bridge and have all of its children
+	 * get exported with it. This may be best done in xend (which will
+	 * have to calculate resource usage anyway) but we probably want to
+	 * put something in here to ensure that if a bridge gets given to a
+	 * driver domain, that all devices under that bridge are not given
+	 * to other driver domains (as he who controls the bridge can disable
+	 * it and stop the other devices from working).
+	 */
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int xen_pcibk_remove_device(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
+				 int domain, int bus, int slot, int func)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "removing dom %x bus %x slot %x func %x\n",
+		domain, bus, slot, func);
+
+	dev = xen_pcibk_get_pci_dev(pdev, domain, bus, PCI_DEVFN(slot, func));
+	if (!dev) {
+		err = -EINVAL;
+		dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Couldn't locate PCI device "
+			"(%04x:%02x:%02x.%d)! not owned by this domain\n",
+			domain, bus, slot, func);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "unregistering for %d\n", pdev->xdev->otherend_id);
+	xen_unregister_device_domain_owner(dev);
+
+	/* N.B. This ends up calling pcistub_put_pci_dev which ends up
+	 * doing the FLR. */
+	xen_pcibk_release_pci_dev(pdev, dev, true /* use the lock. */);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int xen_pcibk_publish_pci_root(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
+				    unsigned int domain, unsigned int bus)
+{
+	unsigned int d, b;
+	int i, root_num, len, err;
+	char str[64];
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Publishing pci roots\n");
+
+	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename,
+			   "root_num", "%d", &root_num);
+	if (err == 0 || err == -ENOENT)
+		root_num = 0;
+	else if (err < 0)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* Verify that we haven't already published this pci root */
+	for (i = 0; i < root_num; i++) {
+		len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "root-%d", i);
+		if (unlikely(len >= (sizeof(str) - 1))) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename,
+				   str, "%x:%x", &d, &b);
+		if (err < 0)
+			goto out;
+		if (err != 2) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		if (d == domain && b == bus) {
+			err = 0;
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	len = snprintf(str, sizeof(str), "root-%d", root_num);
+	if (unlikely(len >= (sizeof(str) - 1))) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "writing root %d at %04x:%02x\n",
+		root_num, domain, bus);
+
+	err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename, str,
+			    "%04x:%02x", domain, bus);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename,
+			    "root_num", "%d", (root_num + 1));
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int xen_pcibk_reconfigure(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev,
+				 enum xenbus_state state)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	int num_devs;
+	int domain, bus, slot, func;
+	unsigned int substate;
+	int i, len;
+	char state_str[64];
+	char dev_str[64];
+
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Reconfiguring device ...\n");
+
+	mutex_lock(&pdev->dev_lock);
+	if (xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename) != state)
+		goto out;
+
+	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename, "num_devs", "%d",
+			   &num_devs);
+	if (err != 1) {
+		if (err >= 0)
+			err = -EINVAL;
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+				 "Error reading number of devices");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_devs; i++) {
+		len = snprintf(state_str, sizeof(state_str), "state-%d", i);
+		if (unlikely(len >= (sizeof(state_str) - 1))) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+					 "String overflow while reading "
+					 "configuration");
+			goto out;
+		}
+		substate = xenbus_read_unsigned(pdev->xdev->nodename, state_str,
+						XenbusStateUnknown);
+
+		switch (substate) {
+		case XenbusStateInitialising:
+			dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Attaching dev-%d ...\n", i);
+
+			len = snprintf(dev_str, sizeof(dev_str), "dev-%d", i);
+			if (unlikely(len >= (sizeof(dev_str) - 1))) {
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+						 "String overflow while "
+						 "reading configuration");
+				goto out;
+			}
+			err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename,
+					   dev_str, "%x:%x:%x.%x",
+					   &domain, &bus, &slot, &func);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+						 "Error reading device "
+						 "configuration");
+				goto out;
+			}
+			if (err != 4) {
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+						 "Error parsing pci device "
+						 "configuration");
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			err = xen_pcibk_export_device(pdev, domain, bus, slot,
+						    func, i);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
+
+			/* Publish pci roots. */
+			err = xen_pcibk_publish_pci_roots(pdev,
+						xen_pcibk_publish_pci_root);
+			if (err) {
+				xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+						 "Error while publish PCI root"
+						 "buses for frontend");
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename,
+					    state_str, "%d",
+					    XenbusStateInitialised);
+			if (err) {
+				xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+						 "Error switching substate of "
+						 "dev-%d\n", i);
+				goto out;
+			}
+			break;
+
+		case XenbusStateClosing:
+			dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "Detaching dev-%d ...\n", i);
+
+			len = snprintf(dev_str, sizeof(dev_str), "vdev-%d", i);
+			if (unlikely(len >= (sizeof(dev_str) - 1))) {
+				err = -ENOMEM;
+				xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+						 "String overflow while "
+						 "reading configuration");
+				goto out;
+			}
+			err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename,
+					   dev_str, "%x:%x:%x.%x",
+					   &domain, &bus, &slot, &func);
+			if (err < 0) {
+				xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+						 "Error reading device "
+						 "configuration");
+				goto out;
+			}
+			if (err != 4) {
+				err = -EINVAL;
+				xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+						 "Error parsing pci device "
+						 "configuration");
+				goto out;
+			}
+
+			err = xen_pcibk_remove_device(pdev, domain, bus, slot,
+						    func);
+			if (err)
+				goto out;
+
+			/* TODO: If at some point we implement support for pci
+			 * root hot-remove on pcifront side, we'll need to
+			 * remove unnecessary xenstore nodes of pci roots here.
+			 */
+
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (state != XenbusStateReconfiguring)
+		/* Make sure we only reconfigure once. */
+		goto out;
+
+	err = xenbus_switch_state(pdev->xdev, XenbusStateReconfigured);
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+				 "Error switching to reconfigured state!");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&pdev->dev_lock);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void xen_pcibk_frontend_changed(struct xenbus_device *xdev,
+				     enum xenbus_state fe_state)
+{
+	struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev = dev_get_drvdata(&xdev->dev);
+
+	dev_dbg(&xdev->dev, "fe state changed %d\n", fe_state);
+
+	switch (fe_state) {
+	case XenbusStateInitialised:
+		xen_pcibk_attach(pdev);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateReconfiguring:
+		xen_pcibk_reconfigure(pdev, XenbusStateReconfiguring);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateConnected:
+		/* pcifront switched its state from reconfiguring to connected.
+		 * Then switch to connected state.
+		 */
+		xenbus_switch_state(xdev, XenbusStateConnected);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateClosing:
+		xen_pcibk_disconnect(pdev);
+		xenbus_switch_state(xdev, XenbusStateClosing);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateClosed:
+		xen_pcibk_disconnect(pdev);
+		xenbus_switch_state(xdev, XenbusStateClosed);
+		if (xenbus_dev_is_online(xdev))
+			break;
+		fallthrough;	/* if not online */
+	case XenbusStateUnknown:
+		dev_dbg(&xdev->dev, "frontend is gone! unregister device\n");
+		device_unregister(&xdev->dev);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int xen_pcibk_setup_backend(struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev)
+{
+	/* Get configuration from xend (if available now) */
+	int domain, bus, slot, func;
+	int err = 0;
+	int i, num_devs;
+	char dev_str[64];
+	char state_str[64];
+
+	mutex_lock(&pdev->dev_lock);
+	/* It's possible we could get the call to setup twice, so make sure
+	 * we're not already connected.
+	 */
+	if (xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename) !=
+	    XenbusStateInitWait)
+		goto out;
+
+	dev_dbg(&pdev->xdev->dev, "getting be setup\n");
+
+	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename, "num_devs", "%d",
+			   &num_devs);
+	if (err != 1) {
+		if (err >= 0)
+			err = -EINVAL;
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+				 "Error reading number of devices");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_devs; i++) {
+		int l = snprintf(dev_str, sizeof(dev_str), "dev-%d", i);
+		if (unlikely(l >= (sizeof(dev_str) - 1))) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+					 "String overflow while reading "
+					 "configuration");
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename, dev_str,
+				   "%x:%x:%x.%x", &domain, &bus, &slot, &func);
+		if (err < 0) {
+			xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+					 "Error reading device configuration");
+			goto out;
+		}
+		if (err != 4) {
+			err = -EINVAL;
+			xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+					 "Error parsing pci device "
+					 "configuration");
+			goto out;
+		}
+
+		err = xen_pcibk_export_device(pdev, domain, bus, slot, func, i);
+		if (err)
+			goto out;
+
+		/* Switch substate of this device. */
+		l = snprintf(state_str, sizeof(state_str), "state-%d", i);
+		if (unlikely(l >= (sizeof(state_str) - 1))) {
+			err = -ENOMEM;
+			xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+					 "String overflow while reading "
+					 "configuration");
+			goto out;
+		}
+		err = xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, pdev->xdev->nodename, state_str,
+				    "%d", XenbusStateInitialised);
+		if (err) {
+			xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err, "Error switching "
+					 "substate of dev-%d\n", i);
+			goto out;
+		}
+	}
+
+	err = xen_pcibk_publish_pci_roots(pdev, xen_pcibk_publish_pci_root);
+	if (err) {
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+				 "Error while publish PCI root buses "
+				 "for frontend");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	err = xenbus_switch_state(pdev->xdev, XenbusStateInitialised);
+	if (err)
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(pdev->xdev, err,
+				 "Error switching to initialised state!");
+
+out:
+	mutex_unlock(&pdev->dev_lock);
+	if (!err)
+		/* see if pcifront is already configured (if not, we'll wait) */
+		xen_pcibk_attach(pdev);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void xen_pcibk_be_watch(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
+			       const char *path, const char *token)
+{
+	struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev =
+	    container_of(watch, struct xen_pcibk_device, be_watch);
+
+	switch (xenbus_read_driver_state(pdev->xdev->nodename)) {
+	case XenbusStateInitWait:
+		xen_pcibk_setup_backend(pdev);
+		break;
+
+	case XenbusStateInitialised:
+		/*
+		 * We typically move to Initialised when the first device was
+		 * added. Hence subsequent devices getting added may need
+		 * reconfiguring.
+		 */
+		xen_pcibk_reconfigure(pdev, XenbusStateInitialised);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+}
+
+static int xen_pcibk_xenbus_probe(struct xenbus_device *dev,
+				const struct xenbus_device_id *id)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+	struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev = alloc_pdev(dev);
+
+	if (pdev == NULL) {
+		err = -ENOMEM;
+		xenbus_dev_fatal(dev, err,
+				 "Error allocating xen_pcibk_device struct");
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* wait for xend to configure us */
+	err = xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateInitWait);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* watch the backend node for backend configuration information */
+	err = xenbus_watch_path(dev, dev->nodename, &pdev->be_watch,
+				NULL, xen_pcibk_be_watch);
+	if (err)
+		goto out;
+
+	pdev->be_watching = 1;
+
+	/* We need to force a call to our callback here in case
+	 * xend already configured us!
+	 */
+	xen_pcibk_be_watch(&pdev->be_watch, NULL, NULL);
+
+out:
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void xen_pcibk_xenbus_remove(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+{
+	struct xen_pcibk_device *pdev = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
+
+	if (pdev != NULL)
+		free_pdev(pdev);
+}
+
+static const struct xenbus_device_id xen_pcibk_ids[] = {
+	{"pci"},
+	{""},
+};
+
+static struct xenbus_driver xen_pcibk_driver = {
+	.name                   = DRV_NAME,
+	.ids                    = xen_pcibk_ids,
+	.probe			= xen_pcibk_xenbus_probe,
+	.remove			= xen_pcibk_xenbus_remove,
+	.otherend_changed	= xen_pcibk_frontend_changed,
+};
+
+const struct xen_pcibk_backend *__read_mostly xen_pcibk_backend;
+
+int __init xen_pcibk_xenbus_register(void)
+{
+	if (!xen_pcibk_pv_support())
+		return 0;
+
+	xen_pcibk_backend = &xen_pcibk_vpci_backend;
+	if (passthrough)
+		xen_pcibk_backend = &xen_pcibk_passthrough_backend;
+	pr_info("backend is %s\n", xen_pcibk_backend->name);
+	return xenbus_register_backend(&xen_pcibk_driver);
+}
+
+void __exit xen_pcibk_xenbus_unregister(void)
+{
+	if (xen_pcibk_pv_support())
+		xenbus_unregister_driver(&xen_pcibk_driver);
+}