Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 516 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe_frontend.c b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe_frontend.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f44d5a643
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/xen/xenbus/xenbus_probe_frontend.c
@@ -0,0 +1,516 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
+
+#define DPRINTK(fmt, ...)				\
+	pr_debug("(%s:%d) " fmt "\n",			\
+		 __func__, __LINE__, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/ctype.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/notifier.h>
+#include <linux/kthread.h>
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/io.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+
+#include <asm/page.h>
+#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
+#include <xen/xenbus.h>
+#include <xen/events.h>
+#include <xen/page.h>
+#include <xen/xen.h>
+
+#include <xen/platform_pci.h>
+
+#include "xenbus.h"
+
+
+
+/* device/<type>/<id> => <type>-<id> */
+static int frontend_bus_id(char bus_id[XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE], const char *nodename)
+{
+	nodename = strchr(nodename, '/');
+	if (!nodename || strlen(nodename + 1) >= XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE) {
+		pr_warn("bad frontend %s\n", nodename);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	strscpy(bus_id, nodename + 1, XEN_BUS_ID_SIZE);
+	if (!strchr(bus_id, '/')) {
+		pr_warn("bus_id %s no slash\n", bus_id);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	*strchr(bus_id, '/') = '-';
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* device/<typename>/<name> */
+static int xenbus_probe_frontend(struct xen_bus_type *bus, const char *type,
+				 const char *name)
+{
+	char *nodename;
+	int err;
+
+	/* ignore console/0 */
+	if (!strncmp(type, "console", 7) && !strncmp(name, "0", 1)) {
+		DPRINTK("Ignoring buggy device entry console/0");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	nodename = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s/%s", bus->root, type, name);
+	if (!nodename)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	DPRINTK("%s", nodename);
+
+	err = xenbus_probe_node(bus, type, nodename);
+	kfree(nodename);
+	return err;
+}
+
+static int xenbus_uevent_frontend(struct device *_dev,
+				  struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
+
+	if (add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=xen:%s", dev->devicetype))
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void backend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
+			    const char *path, const char *token)
+{
+	xenbus_otherend_changed(watch, path, token, 1);
+}
+
+static void xenbus_frontend_delayed_resume(struct work_struct *w)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *xdev = container_of(w, struct xenbus_device, work);
+
+	xenbus_dev_resume(&xdev->dev);
+}
+
+static int xenbus_frontend_dev_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If xenstored is running in this domain, we cannot access the backend
+	 * state at the moment, so we need to defer xenbus_dev_resume
+	 */
+	if (xen_store_domain_type == XS_LOCAL) {
+		struct xenbus_device *xdev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
+
+		schedule_work(&xdev->work);
+
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return xenbus_dev_resume(dev);
+}
+
+static int xenbus_frontend_dev_probe(struct device *dev)
+{
+	if (xen_store_domain_type == XS_LOCAL) {
+		struct xenbus_device *xdev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
+		INIT_WORK(&xdev->work, xenbus_frontend_delayed_resume);
+	}
+
+	return xenbus_dev_probe(dev);
+}
+
+static void xenbus_frontend_dev_shutdown(struct device *_dev)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *dev = to_xenbus_device(_dev);
+	unsigned long timeout = 5*HZ;
+
+	DPRINTK("%s", dev->nodename);
+
+	get_device(&dev->dev);
+	if (dev->state != XenbusStateConnected) {
+		pr_info("%s: %s: %s != Connected, skipping\n",
+			__func__, dev->nodename, xenbus_strstate(dev->state));
+		goto out;
+	}
+	xenbus_switch_state(dev, XenbusStateClosing);
+	timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&dev->down, timeout);
+	if (!timeout)
+		pr_info("%s: %s timeout closing device\n",
+			__func__, dev->nodename);
+ out:
+	put_device(&dev->dev);
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops xenbus_pm_ops = {
+	.suspend	= xenbus_dev_suspend,
+	.resume		= xenbus_frontend_dev_resume,
+	.freeze		= xenbus_dev_suspend,
+	.thaw		= xenbus_dev_cancel,
+	.restore	= xenbus_dev_resume,
+};
+
+static struct xen_bus_type xenbus_frontend = {
+	.root = "device",
+	.levels = 2,		/* device/type/<id> */
+	.get_bus_id = frontend_bus_id,
+	.probe = xenbus_probe_frontend,
+	.otherend_changed = backend_changed,
+	.bus = {
+		.name		= "xen",
+		.match		= xenbus_match,
+		.uevent		= xenbus_uevent_frontend,
+		.probe		= xenbus_frontend_dev_probe,
+		.remove		= xenbus_dev_remove,
+		.shutdown	= xenbus_frontend_dev_shutdown,
+		.dev_groups	= xenbus_dev_groups,
+
+		.pm		= &xenbus_pm_ops,
+	},
+};
+
+static void frontend_changed(struct xenbus_watch *watch,
+			     const char *path, const char *token)
+{
+	DPRINTK("");
+
+	xenbus_dev_changed(path, &xenbus_frontend);
+}
+
+
+/* We watch for devices appearing and vanishing. */
+static struct xenbus_watch fe_watch = {
+	.node = "device",
+	.callback = frontend_changed,
+};
+
+static int read_backend_details(struct xenbus_device *xendev)
+{
+	return xenbus_read_otherend_details(xendev, "backend-id", "backend");
+}
+
+static int is_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data, bool ignore_nonessential)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
+	struct device_driver *drv = data;
+	struct xenbus_driver *xendrv;
+
+	/*
+	 * A device with no driver will never connect. We care only about
+	 * devices which should currently be in the process of connecting.
+	 */
+	if (!dev->driver)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Is this search limited to a particular driver? */
+	if (drv && (dev->driver != drv))
+		return 0;
+
+	xendrv = to_xenbus_driver(dev->driver);
+
+	if (ignore_nonessential && xendrv->not_essential)
+		return 0;
+
+	return (xendev->state < XenbusStateConnected ||
+		(xendev->state == XenbusStateConnected &&
+		 xendrv->is_ready && !xendrv->is_ready(xendev)));
+}
+static int essential_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	return is_device_connecting(dev, data, true /* ignore PV[KBB+FB] */);
+}
+static int non_essential_device_connecting(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	return is_device_connecting(dev, data, false);
+}
+
+static int exists_essential_connecting_device(struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	return bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
+				essential_device_connecting);
+}
+static int exists_non_essential_connecting_device(struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+	return bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
+				non_essential_device_connecting);
+}
+
+static int print_device_status(struct device *dev, void *data)
+{
+	struct xenbus_device *xendev = to_xenbus_device(dev);
+	struct device_driver *drv = data;
+
+	/* Is this operation limited to a particular driver? */
+	if (drv && (dev->driver != drv))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!dev->driver) {
+		/* Information only: is this too noisy? */
+		pr_info("Device with no driver: %s\n", xendev->nodename);
+	} else if (xendev->state < XenbusStateConnected) {
+		enum xenbus_state rstate = XenbusStateUnknown;
+		if (xendev->otherend)
+			rstate = xenbus_read_driver_state(xendev->otherend);
+		pr_warn("Timeout connecting to device: %s (local state %d, remote state %d)\n",
+			xendev->nodename, xendev->state, rstate);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* We only wait for device setup after most initcalls have run. */
+static int ready_to_wait_for_devices;
+
+static bool wait_loop(unsigned long start, unsigned int max_delay,
+		     unsigned int *seconds_waited)
+{
+	if (time_after(jiffies, start + (*seconds_waited+5)*HZ)) {
+		if (!*seconds_waited)
+			pr_warn("Waiting for devices to initialise: ");
+		*seconds_waited += 5;
+		pr_cont("%us...", max_delay - *seconds_waited);
+		if (*seconds_waited == max_delay) {
+			pr_cont("\n");
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
+
+	schedule_timeout_interruptible(HZ/10);
+
+	return false;
+}
+/*
+ * On a 5-minute timeout, wait for all devices currently configured.  We need
+ * to do this to guarantee that the filesystems and / or network devices
+ * needed for boot are available, before we can allow the boot to proceed.
+ *
+ * This needs to be on a late_initcall, to happen after the frontend device
+ * drivers have been initialised, but before the root fs is mounted.
+ *
+ * A possible improvement here would be to have the tools add a per-device
+ * flag to the store entry, indicating whether it is needed at boot time.
+ * This would allow people who knew what they were doing to accelerate their
+ * boot slightly, but of course needs tools or manual intervention to set up
+ * those flags correctly.
+ */
+static void wait_for_devices(struct xenbus_driver *xendrv)
+{
+	unsigned long start = jiffies;
+	struct device_driver *drv = xendrv ? &xendrv->driver : NULL;
+	unsigned int seconds_waited = 0;
+
+	if (!ready_to_wait_for_devices || !xen_domain())
+		return;
+
+	while (exists_non_essential_connecting_device(drv))
+		if (wait_loop(start, 30, &seconds_waited))
+			break;
+
+	/* Skips PVKB and PVFB check.*/
+	while (exists_essential_connecting_device(drv))
+		if (wait_loop(start, 270, &seconds_waited))
+			break;
+
+	if (seconds_waited)
+		printk("\n");
+
+	bus_for_each_dev(&xenbus_frontend.bus, NULL, drv,
+			 print_device_status);
+}
+
+int __xenbus_register_frontend(struct xenbus_driver *drv, struct module *owner,
+			       const char *mod_name)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	drv->read_otherend_details = read_backend_details;
+
+	ret = xenbus_register_driver_common(drv, &xenbus_frontend,
+					    owner, mod_name);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* If this driver is loaded as a module wait for devices to attach. */
+	wait_for_devices(drv);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__xenbus_register_frontend);
+
+static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(backend_state_wq);
+static int backend_state;
+
+static void xenbus_reset_backend_state_changed(struct xenbus_watch *w,
+					const char *path, const char *token)
+{
+	if (xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, path, "", "%i",
+			 &backend_state) != 1)
+		backend_state = XenbusStateUnknown;
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: backend %s %s\n",
+	       path, xenbus_strstate(backend_state));
+	wake_up(&backend_state_wq);
+}
+
+static void xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(char *be, int expected)
+{
+	long timeout;
+	timeout = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(backend_state_wq,
+			backend_state == expected, 5 * HZ);
+	if (timeout <= 0)
+		pr_info("backend %s timed out\n", be);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Reset frontend if it is in Connected or Closed state.
+ * Wait for backend to catch up.
+ * State Connected happens during kdump, Closed after kexec.
+ */
+static void xenbus_reset_frontend(char *fe, char *be, int be_state)
+{
+	struct xenbus_watch be_watch;
+
+	printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: backend %s %s\n",
+			be, xenbus_strstate(be_state));
+
+	memset(&be_watch, 0, sizeof(be_watch));
+	be_watch.node = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "%s/state", be);
+	if (!be_watch.node)
+		return;
+
+	be_watch.callback = xenbus_reset_backend_state_changed;
+	backend_state = XenbusStateUnknown;
+
+	pr_info("triggering reconnect on %s\n", be);
+	register_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
+
+	/* fall through to forward backend to state XenbusStateInitialising */
+	switch (be_state) {
+	case XenbusStateConnected:
+		xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateClosing);
+		xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateClosing);
+		fallthrough;
+
+	case XenbusStateClosing:
+		xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateClosed);
+		xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateClosed);
+		fallthrough;
+
+	case XenbusStateClosed:
+		xenbus_printf(XBT_NIL, fe, "state", "%d", XenbusStateInitialising);
+		xenbus_reset_wait_for_backend(be, XenbusStateInitWait);
+	}
+
+	unregister_xenbus_watch(&be_watch);
+	pr_info("reconnect done on %s\n", be);
+	kfree(be_watch.node);
+}
+
+static void xenbus_check_frontend(char *class, char *dev)
+{
+	int be_state, fe_state, err;
+	char *backend, *frontend;
+
+	frontend = kasprintf(GFP_NOIO | __GFP_HIGH, "device/%s/%s", class, dev);
+	if (!frontend)
+		return;
+
+	err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, frontend, "state", "%i", &fe_state);
+	if (err != 1)
+		goto out;
+
+	switch (fe_state) {
+	case XenbusStateConnected:
+	case XenbusStateClosed:
+		printk(KERN_DEBUG "XENBUS: frontend %s %s\n",
+				frontend, xenbus_strstate(fe_state));
+		backend = xenbus_read(XBT_NIL, frontend, "backend", NULL);
+		if (!backend || IS_ERR(backend))
+			goto out;
+		err = xenbus_scanf(XBT_NIL, backend, "state", "%i", &be_state);
+		if (err == 1)
+			xenbus_reset_frontend(frontend, backend, be_state);
+		kfree(backend);
+		break;
+	default:
+		break;
+	}
+out:
+	kfree(frontend);
+}
+
+static void xenbus_reset_state(void)
+{
+	char **devclass, **dev;
+	int devclass_n, dev_n;
+	int i, j;
+
+	devclass = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, "device", "", &devclass_n);
+	if (IS_ERR(devclass))
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < devclass_n; i++) {
+		dev = xenbus_directory(XBT_NIL, "device", devclass[i], &dev_n);
+		if (IS_ERR(dev))
+			continue;
+		for (j = 0; j < dev_n; j++)
+			xenbus_check_frontend(devclass[i], dev[j]);
+		kfree(dev);
+	}
+	kfree(devclass);
+}
+
+static int frontend_probe_and_watch(struct notifier_block *notifier,
+				   unsigned long event,
+				   void *data)
+{
+	/* reset devices in Connected or Closed state */
+	if (xen_hvm_domain())
+		xenbus_reset_state();
+	/* Enumerate devices in xenstore and watch for changes. */
+	xenbus_probe_devices(&xenbus_frontend);
+	register_xenbus_watch(&fe_watch);
+
+	return NOTIFY_DONE;
+}
+
+
+static int __init xenbus_probe_frontend_init(void)
+{
+	static struct notifier_block xenstore_notifier = {
+		.notifier_call = frontend_probe_and_watch
+	};
+	int err;
+
+	DPRINTK("");
+
+	/* Register ourselves with the kernel bus subsystem */
+	err = bus_register(&xenbus_frontend.bus);
+	if (err)
+		return err;
+
+	register_xenstore_notifier(&xenstore_notifier);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+subsys_initcall(xenbus_probe_frontend_init);
+
+#ifndef MODULE
+static int __init boot_wait_for_devices(void)
+{
+	if (!xen_has_pv_devices())
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	ready_to_wait_for_devices = 1;
+	wait_for_devices(NULL);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+late_initcall(boot_wait_for_devices);
+#endif
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");