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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /fs/ext2/dir.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/ext2/dir.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/ext2/dir.c736
1 files changed, 736 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ext2/dir.c b/fs/ext2/dir.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..4a6955a0a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ext2/dir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,736 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * linux/fs/ext2/dir.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
+ * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
+ * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
+ * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
+ *
+ * from
+ *
+ * linux/fs/minix/dir.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ *
+ * ext2 directory handling functions
+ *
+ * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
+ * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
+ *
+ * All code that works with directory layout had been switched to pagecache
+ * and moved here. AV
+ */
+
+#include "ext2.h"
+#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
+#include <linux/pagemap.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/iversion.h>
+
+typedef struct ext2_dir_entry_2 ext2_dirent;
+
+/*
+ * Tests against MAX_REC_LEN etc were put in place for 64k block
+ * sizes; if that is not possible on this arch, we can skip
+ * those tests and speed things up.
+ */
+static inline unsigned ext2_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen)
+{
+ unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
+
+#if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
+ if (len == EXT2_MAX_REC_LEN)
+ return 1 << 16;
+#endif
+ return len;
+}
+
+static inline __le16 ext2_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len)
+{
+#if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
+ if (len == (1 << 16))
+ return cpu_to_le16(EXT2_MAX_REC_LEN);
+ else
+ BUG_ON(len > (1 << 16));
+#endif
+ return cpu_to_le16(len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * ext2 uses block-sized chunks. Arguably, sector-sized ones would be
+ * more robust, but we have what we have
+ */
+static inline unsigned ext2_chunk_size(struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the offset into page `page_nr' of the last valid
+ * byte in that page, plus one.
+ */
+static unsigned
+ext2_last_byte(struct inode *inode, unsigned long page_nr)
+{
+ unsigned last_byte = inode->i_size;
+
+ last_byte -= page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT;
+ if (last_byte > PAGE_SIZE)
+ last_byte = PAGE_SIZE;
+ return last_byte;
+}
+
+static void ext2_commit_chunk(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
+ struct inode *dir = mapping->host;
+
+ inode_inc_iversion(dir);
+ block_write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, len, len, page, NULL);
+
+ if (pos+len > dir->i_size) {
+ i_size_write(dir, pos+len);
+ mark_inode_dirty(dir);
+ }
+ unlock_page(page);
+}
+
+static bool ext2_check_page(struct page *page, int quiet, char *kaddr)
+{
+ struct inode *dir = page->mapping->host;
+ struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
+ unsigned chunk_size = ext2_chunk_size(dir);
+ u32 max_inumber = le32_to_cpu(EXT2_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count);
+ unsigned offs, rec_len;
+ unsigned limit = PAGE_SIZE;
+ ext2_dirent *p;
+ char *error;
+
+ if ((dir->i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) == page->index) {
+ limit = dir->i_size & ~PAGE_MASK;
+ if (limit & (chunk_size - 1))
+ goto Ebadsize;
+ if (!limit)
+ goto out;
+ }
+ for (offs = 0; offs <= limit - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1); offs += rec_len) {
+ p = (ext2_dirent *)(kaddr + offs);
+ rec_len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len);
+
+ if (unlikely(rec_len < EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1)))
+ goto Eshort;
+ if (unlikely(rec_len & 3))
+ goto Ealign;
+ if (unlikely(rec_len < EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(p->name_len)))
+ goto Enamelen;
+ if (unlikely(((offs + rec_len - 1) ^ offs) & ~(chunk_size-1)))
+ goto Espan;
+ if (unlikely(le32_to_cpu(p->inode) > max_inumber))
+ goto Einumber;
+ }
+ if (offs != limit)
+ goto Eend;
+out:
+ SetPageChecked(page);
+ return true;
+
+ /* Too bad, we had an error */
+
+Ebadsize:
+ if (!quiet)
+ ext2_error(sb, __func__,
+ "size of directory #%lu is not a multiple "
+ "of chunk size", dir->i_ino);
+ goto fail;
+Eshort:
+ error = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
+ goto bad_entry;
+Ealign:
+ error = "unaligned directory entry";
+ goto bad_entry;
+Enamelen:
+ error = "rec_len is too small for name_len";
+ goto bad_entry;
+Espan:
+ error = "directory entry across blocks";
+ goto bad_entry;
+Einumber:
+ error = "inode out of bounds";
+bad_entry:
+ if (!quiet)
+ ext2_error(sb, __func__, "bad entry in directory #%lu: : %s - "
+ "offset=%lu, inode=%lu, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d",
+ dir->i_ino, error, (page->index<<PAGE_SHIFT)+offs,
+ (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(p->inode),
+ rec_len, p->name_len);
+ goto fail;
+Eend:
+ if (!quiet) {
+ p = (ext2_dirent *)(kaddr + offs);
+ ext2_error(sb, "ext2_check_page",
+ "entry in directory #%lu spans the page boundary"
+ "offset=%lu, inode=%lu",
+ dir->i_ino, (page->index<<PAGE_SHIFT)+offs,
+ (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(p->inode));
+ }
+fail:
+ SetPageError(page);
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Calls to ext2_get_page()/ext2_put_page() must be nested according to the
+ * rules documented in kmap_local_page()/kunmap_local().
+ *
+ * NOTE: ext2_find_entry() and ext2_dotdot() act as a call to ext2_get_page()
+ * and should be treated as a call to ext2_get_page() for nesting purposes.
+ */
+static struct page * ext2_get_page(struct inode *dir, unsigned long n,
+ int quiet, void **page_addr)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = dir->i_mapping;
+ struct folio *folio = read_mapping_folio(mapping, n, NULL);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(folio))
+ return &folio->page;
+ *page_addr = kmap_local_folio(folio, n & (folio_nr_pages(folio) - 1));
+ if (unlikely(!folio_test_checked(folio))) {
+ if (!ext2_check_page(&folio->page, quiet, *page_addr))
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ return &folio->page;
+
+fail:
+ ext2_put_page(&folio->page, *page_addr);
+ return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
+}
+
+/*
+ * NOTE! unlike strncmp, ext2_match returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
+ *
+ * len <= EXT2_NAME_LEN and de != NULL are guaranteed by caller.
+ */
+static inline int ext2_match (int len, const char * const name,
+ struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de)
+{
+ if (len != de->name_len)
+ return 0;
+ if (!de->inode)
+ return 0;
+ return !memcmp(name, de->name, len);
+}
+
+/*
+ * p is at least 6 bytes before the end of page
+ */
+static inline ext2_dirent *ext2_next_entry(ext2_dirent *p)
+{
+ return (ext2_dirent *)((char *)p +
+ ext2_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len));
+}
+
+static inline unsigned
+ext2_validate_entry(char *base, unsigned offset, unsigned mask)
+{
+ ext2_dirent *de = (ext2_dirent*)(base + offset);
+ ext2_dirent *p = (ext2_dirent*)(base + (offset&mask));
+ while ((char*)p < (char*)de) {
+ if (p->rec_len == 0)
+ break;
+ p = ext2_next_entry(p);
+ }
+ return (char *)p - base;
+}
+
+static inline void ext2_set_de_type(ext2_dirent *de, struct inode *inode)
+{
+ if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
+ de->file_type = fs_umode_to_ftype(inode->i_mode);
+ else
+ de->file_type = 0;
+}
+
+static int
+ext2_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
+{
+ loff_t pos = ctx->pos;
+ struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
+ struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
+ unsigned int offset = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
+ unsigned long n = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long npages = dir_pages(inode);
+ unsigned chunk_mask = ~(ext2_chunk_size(inode)-1);
+ bool need_revalidate = !inode_eq_iversion(inode, file->f_version);
+ bool has_filetype;
+
+ if (pos > inode->i_size - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
+ return 0;
+
+ has_filetype =
+ EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE);
+
+ for ( ; n < npages; n++, offset = 0) {
+ char *kaddr, *limit;
+ ext2_dirent *de;
+ struct page *page = ext2_get_page(inode, n, 0, (void **)&kaddr);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(page)) {
+ ext2_error(sb, __func__,
+ "bad page in #%lu",
+ inode->i_ino);
+ ctx->pos += PAGE_SIZE - offset;
+ return PTR_ERR(page);
+ }
+ if (unlikely(need_revalidate)) {
+ if (offset) {
+ offset = ext2_validate_entry(kaddr, offset, chunk_mask);
+ ctx->pos = (n<<PAGE_SHIFT) + offset;
+ }
+ file->f_version = inode_query_iversion(inode);
+ need_revalidate = false;
+ }
+ de = (ext2_dirent *)(kaddr+offset);
+ limit = kaddr + ext2_last_byte(inode, n) - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
+ for ( ;(char*)de <= limit; de = ext2_next_entry(de)) {
+ if (de->rec_len == 0) {
+ ext2_error(sb, __func__,
+ "zero-length directory entry");
+ ext2_put_page(page, kaddr);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
+ if (de->inode) {
+ unsigned char d_type = DT_UNKNOWN;
+
+ if (has_filetype)
+ d_type = fs_ftype_to_dtype(de->file_type);
+
+ if (!dir_emit(ctx, de->name, de->name_len,
+ le32_to_cpu(de->inode),
+ d_type)) {
+ ext2_put_page(page, kaddr);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ ctx->pos += ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+ }
+ ext2_put_page(page, kaddr);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ext2_find_entry()
+ *
+ * finds an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name. It
+ * returns the page in which the entry was found (as a parameter - res_page),
+ * and the entry itself. Page is returned mapped and unlocked.
+ * Entry is guaranteed to be valid.
+ *
+ * On Success ext2_put_page() should be called on *res_page.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Calls to ext2_get_page()/ext2_put_page() must be nested according to
+ * the rules documented in kmap_local_page()/kunmap_local().
+ *
+ * ext2_find_entry() and ext2_dotdot() act as a call to ext2_get_page() and
+ * should be treated as a call to ext2_get_page() for nesting purposes.
+ */
+struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *ext2_find_entry (struct inode *dir,
+ const struct qstr *child, struct page **res_page,
+ void **res_page_addr)
+{
+ const char *name = child->name;
+ int namelen = child->len;
+ unsigned reclen = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
+ unsigned long start, n;
+ unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir);
+ struct page *page = NULL;
+ struct ext2_inode_info *ei = EXT2_I(dir);
+ ext2_dirent * de;
+ void *page_addr;
+
+ if (npages == 0)
+ goto out;
+
+ /* OFFSET_CACHE */
+ *res_page = NULL;
+ *res_page_addr = NULL;
+
+ start = ei->i_dir_start_lookup;
+ if (start >= npages)
+ start = 0;
+ n = start;
+ do {
+ char *kaddr;
+ page = ext2_get_page(dir, n, 0, &page_addr);
+ if (IS_ERR(page))
+ return ERR_CAST(page);
+
+ kaddr = page_addr;
+ de = (ext2_dirent *) kaddr;
+ kaddr += ext2_last_byte(dir, n) - reclen;
+ while ((char *) de <= kaddr) {
+ if (de->rec_len == 0) {
+ ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
+ "zero-length directory entry");
+ ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ if (ext2_match(namelen, name, de))
+ goto found;
+ de = ext2_next_entry(de);
+ }
+ ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
+
+ if (++n >= npages)
+ n = 0;
+ /* next page is past the blocks we've got */
+ if (unlikely(n > (dir->i_blocks >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9)))) {
+ ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
+ "dir %lu size %lld exceeds block count %llu",
+ dir->i_ino, dir->i_size,
+ (unsigned long long)dir->i_blocks);
+ goto out;
+ }
+ } while (n != start);
+out:
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
+
+found:
+ *res_page = page;
+ *res_page_addr = page_addr;
+ ei->i_dir_start_lookup = n;
+ return de;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the '..' directory entry and the page in which the entry was found
+ * (as a parameter - p).
+ *
+ * On Success ext2_put_page() should be called on *p.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Calls to ext2_get_page()/ext2_put_page() must be nested according to
+ * the rules documented in kmap_local_page()/kunmap_local().
+ *
+ * ext2_find_entry() and ext2_dotdot() act as a call to ext2_get_page() and
+ * should be treated as a call to ext2_get_page() for nesting purposes.
+ */
+struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *ext2_dotdot(struct inode *dir, struct page **p,
+ void **pa)
+{
+ void *page_addr;
+ struct page *page = ext2_get_page(dir, 0, 0, &page_addr);
+ ext2_dirent *de = NULL;
+
+ if (!IS_ERR(page)) {
+ de = ext2_next_entry((ext2_dirent *) page_addr);
+ *p = page;
+ *pa = page_addr;
+ }
+ return de;
+}
+
+int ext2_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *child, ino_t *ino)
+{
+ struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de;
+ struct page *page;
+ void *page_addr;
+
+ de = ext2_find_entry(dir, child, &page, &page_addr);
+ if (IS_ERR(de))
+ return PTR_ERR(de);
+
+ *ino = le32_to_cpu(de->inode);
+ ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int ext2_prepare_chunk(struct page *page, loff_t pos, unsigned len)
+{
+ return __block_write_begin(page, pos, len, ext2_get_block);
+}
+
+
+static int ext2_handle_dirsync(struct inode *dir)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ err = filemap_write_and_wait(dir->i_mapping);
+ if (!err)
+ err = sync_inode_metadata(dir, 1);
+ return err;
+}
+
+int ext2_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de,
+ struct page *page, void *page_addr, struct inode *inode,
+ bool update_times)
+{
+ loff_t pos = page_offset(page) +
+ (char *) de - (char *) page_addr;
+ unsigned len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+ int err;
+
+ lock_page(page);
+ err = ext2_prepare_chunk(page, pos, len);
+ if (err) {
+ unlock_page(page);
+ return err;
+ }
+ de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
+ ext2_set_de_type(de, inode);
+ ext2_commit_chunk(page, pos, len);
+ if (update_times)
+ dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+ EXT2_I(dir)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
+ mark_inode_dirty(dir);
+ return ext2_handle_dirsync(dir);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parent is locked.
+ */
+int ext2_add_link (struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
+{
+ struct inode *dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
+ const char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
+ int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
+ unsigned chunk_size = ext2_chunk_size(dir);
+ unsigned reclen = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
+ unsigned short rec_len, name_len;
+ struct page *page = NULL;
+ void *page_addr = NULL;
+ ext2_dirent * de;
+ unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir);
+ unsigned long n;
+ loff_t pos;
+ int err;
+
+ /*
+ * We take care of directory expansion in the same loop.
+ * This code plays outside i_size, so it locks the page
+ * to protect that region.
+ */
+ for (n = 0; n <= npages; n++) {
+ char *kaddr;
+ char *dir_end;
+
+ page = ext2_get_page(dir, n, 0, &page_addr);
+ err = PTR_ERR(page);
+ if (IS_ERR(page))
+ goto out;
+ lock_page(page);
+ kaddr = page_addr;
+ dir_end = kaddr + ext2_last_byte(dir, n);
+ de = (ext2_dirent *)kaddr;
+ kaddr += PAGE_SIZE - reclen;
+ while ((char *)de <= kaddr) {
+ if ((char *)de == dir_end) {
+ /* We hit i_size */
+ name_len = 0;
+ rec_len = chunk_size;
+ de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(chunk_size);
+ de->inode = 0;
+ goto got_it;
+ }
+ if (de->rec_len == 0) {
+ ext2_error(dir->i_sb, __func__,
+ "zero-length directory entry");
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ err = -EEXIST;
+ if (ext2_match (namelen, name, de))
+ goto out_unlock;
+ name_len = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
+ rec_len = ext2_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
+ if (!de->inode && rec_len >= reclen)
+ goto got_it;
+ if (rec_len >= name_len + reclen)
+ goto got_it;
+ de = (ext2_dirent *) ((char *) de + rec_len);
+ }
+ unlock_page(page);
+ ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
+ }
+ BUG();
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+got_it:
+ pos = page_offset(page) +
+ (char *)de - (char *)page_addr;
+ err = ext2_prepare_chunk(page, pos, rec_len);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_unlock;
+ if (de->inode) {
+ ext2_dirent *de1 = (ext2_dirent *) ((char *) de + name_len);
+ de1->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len - name_len);
+ de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(name_len);
+ de = de1;
+ }
+ de->name_len = namelen;
+ memcpy(de->name, name, namelen);
+ de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
+ ext2_set_de_type (de, inode);
+ ext2_commit_chunk(page, pos, rec_len);
+ dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
+ EXT2_I(dir)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
+ mark_inode_dirty(dir);
+ err = ext2_handle_dirsync(dir);
+ /* OFFSET_CACHE */
+out_put:
+ ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
+out:
+ return err;
+out_unlock:
+ unlock_page(page);
+ goto out_put;
+}
+
+/*
+ * ext2_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the
+ * previous entry. Page is up-to-date.
+ */
+int ext2_delete_entry (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *dir, struct page *page,
+ char *kaddr)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
+ unsigned from = ((char*)dir - kaddr) & ~(ext2_chunk_size(inode)-1);
+ unsigned to = ((char *)dir - kaddr) +
+ ext2_rec_len_from_disk(dir->rec_len);
+ loff_t pos;
+ ext2_dirent * pde = NULL;
+ ext2_dirent * de = (ext2_dirent *) (kaddr + from);
+ int err;
+
+ while ((char*)de < (char*)dir) {
+ if (de->rec_len == 0) {
+ ext2_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
+ "zero-length directory entry");
+ err = -EIO;
+ goto out;
+ }
+ pde = de;
+ de = ext2_next_entry(de);
+ }
+ if (pde)
+ from = (char *)pde - kaddr;
+ pos = page_offset(page) + from;
+ lock_page(page);
+ err = ext2_prepare_chunk(page, pos, to - from);
+ BUG_ON(err);
+ if (pde)
+ pde->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(to - from);
+ dir->inode = 0;
+ ext2_commit_chunk(page, pos, to - from);
+ inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
+ EXT2_I(inode)->i_flags &= ~EXT2_BTREE_FL;
+ mark_inode_dirty(inode);
+ err = ext2_handle_dirsync(inode);
+out:
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Set the first fragment of directory.
+ */
+int ext2_make_empty(struct inode *inode, struct inode *parent)
+{
+ struct page *page = grab_cache_page(inode->i_mapping, 0);
+ unsigned chunk_size = ext2_chunk_size(inode);
+ struct ext2_dir_entry_2 * de;
+ int err;
+ void *kaddr;
+
+ if (!page)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ err = ext2_prepare_chunk(page, 0, chunk_size);
+ if (err) {
+ unlock_page(page);
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ kaddr = kmap_local_page(page);
+ memset(kaddr, 0, chunk_size);
+ de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)kaddr;
+ de->name_len = 1;
+ de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
+ memcpy (de->name, ".\0\0", 4);
+ de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
+ ext2_set_de_type (de, inode);
+
+ de = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)(kaddr + EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
+ de->name_len = 2;
+ de->rec_len = ext2_rec_len_to_disk(chunk_size - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
+ de->inode = cpu_to_le32(parent->i_ino);
+ memcpy (de->name, "..\0", 4);
+ ext2_set_de_type (de, inode);
+ kunmap_local(kaddr);
+ ext2_commit_chunk(page, 0, chunk_size);
+ err = ext2_handle_dirsync(inode);
+fail:
+ put_page(page);
+ return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
+ */
+int ext2_empty_dir (struct inode * inode)
+{
+ void *page_addr = NULL;
+ struct page *page = NULL;
+ unsigned long i, npages = dir_pages(inode);
+
+ for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
+ char *kaddr;
+ ext2_dirent * de;
+ page = ext2_get_page(inode, i, 0, &page_addr);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(page))
+ return 0;
+
+ kaddr = page_addr;
+ de = (ext2_dirent *)kaddr;
+ kaddr += ext2_last_byte(inode, i) - EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
+
+ while ((char *)de <= kaddr) {
+ if (de->rec_len == 0) {
+ ext2_error(inode->i_sb, __func__,
+ "zero-length directory entry");
+ printk("kaddr=%p, de=%p\n", kaddr, de);
+ goto not_empty;
+ }
+ if (de->inode != 0) {
+ /* check for . and .. */
+ if (de->name[0] != '.')
+ goto not_empty;
+ if (de->name_len > 2)
+ goto not_empty;
+ if (de->name_len < 2) {
+ if (de->inode !=
+ cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino))
+ goto not_empty;
+ } else if (de->name[1] != '.')
+ goto not_empty;
+ }
+ de = ext2_next_entry(de);
+ }
+ ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
+ }
+ return 1;
+
+not_empty:
+ ext2_put_page(page, page_addr);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+const struct file_operations ext2_dir_operations = {
+ .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
+ .read = generic_read_dir,
+ .iterate_shared = ext2_readdir,
+ .unlocked_ioctl = ext2_ioctl,
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+ .compat_ioctl = ext2_compat_ioctl,
+#endif
+ .fsync = ext2_fsync,
+};