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author | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
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committer | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
commit | 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch) | |
tree | cc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /fs/ext4/block_validity.c | |
download | linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip |
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
- Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
- Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
- Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
- Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
boot.
- Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
- Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
- Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
Protocols:
- Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
- Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
on socket by socket basis.
- Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
- Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
manager.
- IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
- Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
- ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
- Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
- Remove static WEP support.
- Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
reporting.
- WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
BPF:
- Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
- Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata.
- Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
metadata.
- Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
- Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
- Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
- Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
livepatch and BPF.
- Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
different time intervals.
- Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
- Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
- Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
- Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
memory accounting for container environments.
Netfilter:
- Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
/proc interface installed by this target.
- Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
Driver API:
- Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
- Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
- Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
- Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
shared medium Ethernet.
- Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
- Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
- Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.
- Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
- Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
messages with notifications for debug.
- Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
- Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
- Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
a specific point in the action chain).
- Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
using nl80211 interface instead.
- Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
- Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
- Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
- onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
- Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
- Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
- WiFi:
- RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
- CAN:
- Renesas R-Car V4H
Drivers:
- Bluetooth:
- Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, igc):
- support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
- Intel (100G, ice):
- use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
- multi-buffer XDP support
- extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
- implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
- TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
- more efficient crypto key management method
- multi-port eswitch support
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add DCB IEEE support
- support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
- Freescale/NXP (enetc):
- support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
- improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
- support MAC Merge layer
- Other NICs:
- sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
- ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
- bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
- r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
- cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
- cpts: support pulse-per-second output
- ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
- usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
- r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
- amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
- virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
- virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
- tsnep: XDP support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
- Microchip (sparx5):
- separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
the implicit rules always active
- add support for egress DSCP rewrite
- IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
- IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
etc.)
- ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
- support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
8.6.5.1)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- add MAB (port auth) offload support
- enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
- NXP (ocelot):
- support MAC Merge layer
- support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
- Microchip:
- lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
- lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
- lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
- lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
- ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- other:
- qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
- rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
- STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
BIOS to the firmware.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- IPQ5018 support
- Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
- channel 177 support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- per-PHY LED support
- mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
- switch to using page pool allocator
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
- Mobile:
- rmnet: support TX aggregation"
* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
...
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/ext4/block_validity.c')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/block_validity.c | 371 |
1 files changed, 371 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ext4/block_validity.c b/fs/ext4/block_validity.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5504f72bb --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/ext4/block_validity.c @@ -0,0 +1,371 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * linux/fs/ext4/block_validity.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2009 + * Theodore Ts'o (tytso@mit.edu) + * + * Track which blocks in the filesystem are metadata blocks that + * should never be used as data blocks by files or directories. + */ + +#include <linux/time.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/namei.h> +#include <linux/quotaops.h> +#include <linux/buffer_head.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include "ext4.h" + +struct ext4_system_zone { + struct rb_node node; + ext4_fsblk_t start_blk; + unsigned int count; + u32 ino; +}; + +static struct kmem_cache *ext4_system_zone_cachep; + +int __init ext4_init_system_zone(void) +{ + ext4_system_zone_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(ext4_system_zone, 0); + if (ext4_system_zone_cachep == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + return 0; +} + +void ext4_exit_system_zone(void) +{ + rcu_barrier(); + kmem_cache_destroy(ext4_system_zone_cachep); +} + +static inline int can_merge(struct ext4_system_zone *entry1, + struct ext4_system_zone *entry2) +{ + if ((entry1->start_blk + entry1->count) == entry2->start_blk && + entry1->ino == entry2->ino) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +static void release_system_zone(struct ext4_system_blocks *system_blks) +{ + struct ext4_system_zone *entry, *n; + + rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(entry, n, + &system_blks->root, node) + kmem_cache_free(ext4_system_zone_cachep, entry); +} + +/* + * Mark a range of blocks as belonging to the "system zone" --- that + * is, filesystem metadata blocks which should never be used by + * inodes. + */ +static int add_system_zone(struct ext4_system_blocks *system_blks, + ext4_fsblk_t start_blk, + unsigned int count, u32 ino) +{ + struct ext4_system_zone *new_entry, *entry; + struct rb_node **n = &system_blks->root.rb_node, *node; + struct rb_node *parent = NULL, *new_node = NULL; + + while (*n) { + parent = *n; + entry = rb_entry(parent, struct ext4_system_zone, node); + if (start_blk < entry->start_blk) + n = &(*n)->rb_left; + else if (start_blk >= (entry->start_blk + entry->count)) + n = &(*n)->rb_right; + else /* Unexpected overlap of system zones. */ + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + + new_entry = kmem_cache_alloc(ext4_system_zone_cachep, + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!new_entry) + return -ENOMEM; + new_entry->start_blk = start_blk; + new_entry->count = count; + new_entry->ino = ino; + new_node = &new_entry->node; + + rb_link_node(new_node, parent, n); + rb_insert_color(new_node, &system_blks->root); + + /* Can we merge to the left? */ + node = rb_prev(new_node); + if (node) { + entry = rb_entry(node, struct ext4_system_zone, node); + if (can_merge(entry, new_entry)) { + new_entry->start_blk = entry->start_blk; + new_entry->count += entry->count; + rb_erase(node, &system_blks->root); + kmem_cache_free(ext4_system_zone_cachep, entry); + } + } + + /* Can we merge to the right? */ + node = rb_next(new_node); + if (node) { + entry = rb_entry(node, struct ext4_system_zone, node); + if (can_merge(new_entry, entry)) { + new_entry->count += entry->count; + rb_erase(node, &system_blks->root); + kmem_cache_free(ext4_system_zone_cachep, entry); + } + } + return 0; +} + +static void debug_print_tree(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi) +{ + struct rb_node *node; + struct ext4_system_zone *entry; + struct ext4_system_blocks *system_blks; + int first = 1; + + printk(KERN_INFO "System zones: "); + rcu_read_lock(); + system_blks = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_system_blks); + node = rb_first(&system_blks->root); + while (node) { + entry = rb_entry(node, struct ext4_system_zone, node); + printk(KERN_CONT "%s%llu-%llu", first ? "" : ", ", + entry->start_blk, entry->start_blk + entry->count - 1); + first = 0; + node = rb_next(node); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + printk(KERN_CONT "\n"); +} + +static int ext4_protect_reserved_inode(struct super_block *sb, + struct ext4_system_blocks *system_blks, + u32 ino) +{ + struct inode *inode; + struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); + struct ext4_map_blocks map; + u32 i = 0, num; + int err = 0, n; + + if ((ino < EXT4_ROOT_INO) || + (ino > le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_inodes_count))) + return -EINVAL; + inode = ext4_iget(sb, ino, EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL); + if (IS_ERR(inode)) + return PTR_ERR(inode); + num = (inode->i_size + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits; + while (i < num) { + cond_resched(); + map.m_lblk = i; + map.m_len = num - i; + n = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0); + if (n < 0) { + err = n; + break; + } + if (n == 0) { + i++; + } else { + err = add_system_zone(system_blks, map.m_pblk, n, ino); + if (err < 0) { + if (err == -EFSCORRUPTED) { + EXT4_ERROR_INODE_ERR(inode, -err, + "blocks %llu-%llu from inode overlap system zone", + map.m_pblk, + map.m_pblk + map.m_len - 1); + } + break; + } + i += n; + } + } + iput(inode); + return err; +} + +static void ext4_destroy_system_zone(struct rcu_head *rcu) +{ + struct ext4_system_blocks *system_blks; + + system_blks = container_of(rcu, struct ext4_system_blocks, rcu); + release_system_zone(system_blks); + kfree(system_blks); +} + +/* + * Build system zone rbtree which is used for block validity checking. + * + * The update of system_blks pointer in this function is protected by + * sb->s_umount semaphore. However we have to be careful as we can be + * racing with ext4_inode_block_valid() calls reading system_blks rbtree + * protected only by RCU. That's why we first build the rbtree and then + * swap it in place. + */ +int ext4_setup_system_zone(struct super_block *sb) +{ + ext4_group_t ngroups = ext4_get_groups_count(sb); + struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); + struct ext4_system_blocks *system_blks; + struct ext4_group_desc *gdp; + ext4_group_t i; + int flex_size = ext4_flex_bg_size(sbi); + int ret; + + system_blks = kzalloc(sizeof(*system_blks), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!system_blks) + return -ENOMEM; + + for (i=0; i < ngroups; i++) { + cond_resched(); + if (ext4_bg_has_super(sb, i) && + ((i < 5) || ((i % flex_size) == 0))) { + ret = add_system_zone(system_blks, + ext4_group_first_block_no(sb, i), + ext4_bg_num_gdb(sb, i) + 1, 0); + if (ret) + goto err; + } + gdp = ext4_get_group_desc(sb, i, NULL); + ret = add_system_zone(system_blks, + ext4_block_bitmap(sb, gdp), 1, 0); + if (ret) + goto err; + ret = add_system_zone(system_blks, + ext4_inode_bitmap(sb, gdp), 1, 0); + if (ret) + goto err; + ret = add_system_zone(system_blks, + ext4_inode_table(sb, gdp), + sbi->s_itb_per_group, 0); + if (ret) + goto err; + } + if (ext4_has_feature_journal(sb) && sbi->s_es->s_journal_inum) { + ret = ext4_protect_reserved_inode(sb, system_blks, + le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_journal_inum)); + if (ret) + goto err; + } + + /* + * System blks rbtree complete, announce it once to prevent racing + * with ext4_inode_block_valid() accessing the rbtree at the same + * time. + */ + rcu_assign_pointer(sbi->s_system_blks, system_blks); + + if (test_opt(sb, DEBUG)) + debug_print_tree(sbi); + return 0; +err: + release_system_zone(system_blks); + kfree(system_blks); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Called when the filesystem is unmounted or when remounting it with + * noblock_validity specified. + * + * The update of system_blks pointer in this function is protected by + * sb->s_umount semaphore. However we have to be careful as we can be + * racing with ext4_inode_block_valid() calls reading system_blks rbtree + * protected only by RCU. So we first clear the system_blks pointer and + * then free the rbtree only after RCU grace period expires. + */ +void ext4_release_system_zone(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct ext4_system_blocks *system_blks; + + system_blks = rcu_dereference_protected(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_system_blks, + lockdep_is_held(&sb->s_umount)); + rcu_assign_pointer(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_system_blks, NULL); + + if (system_blks) + call_rcu(&system_blks->rcu, ext4_destroy_system_zone); +} + +int ext4_sb_block_valid(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *inode, + ext4_fsblk_t start_blk, unsigned int count) +{ + struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb); + struct ext4_system_blocks *system_blks; + struct ext4_system_zone *entry; + struct rb_node *n; + int ret = 1; + + if ((start_blk <= le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_first_data_block)) || + (start_blk + count < start_blk) || + (start_blk + count > ext4_blocks_count(sbi->s_es))) + return 0; + + /* + * Lock the system zone to prevent it being released concurrently + * when doing a remount which inverse current "[no]block_validity" + * mount option. + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + system_blks = rcu_dereference(sbi->s_system_blks); + if (system_blks == NULL) + goto out_rcu; + + n = system_blks->root.rb_node; + while (n) { + entry = rb_entry(n, struct ext4_system_zone, node); + if (start_blk + count - 1 < entry->start_blk) + n = n->rb_left; + else if (start_blk >= (entry->start_blk + entry->count)) + n = n->rb_right; + else { + ret = 0; + if (inode) + ret = (entry->ino == inode->i_ino); + break; + } + } +out_rcu: + rcu_read_unlock(); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Returns 1 if the passed-in block region (start_blk, + * start_blk+count) is valid; 0 if some part of the block region + * overlaps with some other filesystem metadata blocks. + */ +int ext4_inode_block_valid(struct inode *inode, ext4_fsblk_t start_blk, + unsigned int count) +{ + return ext4_sb_block_valid(inode->i_sb, inode, start_blk, count); +} + +int ext4_check_blockref(const char *function, unsigned int line, + struct inode *inode, __le32 *p, unsigned int max) +{ + __le32 *bref = p; + unsigned int blk; + + if (ext4_has_feature_journal(inode->i_sb) && + (inode->i_ino == + le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_es->s_journal_inum))) + return 0; + + while (bref < p+max) { + blk = le32_to_cpu(*bref++); + if (blk && + unlikely(!ext4_inode_block_valid(inode, blk, 1))) { + ext4_error_inode(inode, function, line, blk, + "invalid block"); + return -EFSCORRUPTED; + } + } + return 0; +} + |