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author | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
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committer | 2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800 | |
commit | 5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch) | |
tree | cc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h | |
download | linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip |
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core:
- Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.
- Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.
- Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.
- Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.
- Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
boot.
- Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.
- Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.
- Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.
Protocols:
- Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).
- Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
on socket by socket basis.
- Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.
- Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
manager.
- IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).
- Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).
- ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.
- Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.
- Remove static WEP support.
- Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
reporting.
- WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).
BPF:
- Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.
- Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
timestamp metadata.
- Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
metadata.
- Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.
- Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.
- Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.
- Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
livepatch and BPF.
- Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
different time intervals.
- Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.
- Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.
- Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.
- Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
memory accounting for container environments.
Netfilter:
- Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
/proc interface installed by this target.
- Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.
Driver API:
- Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.
- Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.
- Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.
- Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
shared medium Ethernet.
- Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.
- Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.
- Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.
- Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).
- Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
messages with notifications for debug.
- Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.
- Add support for per action HW stats in TC.
- Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
a specific point in the action chain).
- Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
using nl80211 interface instead.
- Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
- Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
- Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
- onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
- Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
- Amlogic gxl MDIO mux
- WiFi:
- RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
- Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)
- CAN:
- Renesas R-Car V4H
Drivers:
- Bluetooth:
- Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.
- Ethernet NICs:
- Intel (1G, igc):
- support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
- Intel (100G, ice):
- use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
- multi-buffer XDP support
- extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
- implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
- TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
- more efficient crypto key management method
- multi-port eswitch support
- Netronome/Corigine:
- add DCB IEEE support
- support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
- Freescale/NXP (enetc):
- support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
- improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
- support MAC Merge layer
- Other NICs:
- sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
- ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
- bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
- r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
- cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
- cpts: support pulse-per-second output
- ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
- usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
- r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
- amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
- virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
- virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
- tsnep: XDP support
- Ethernet high-speed switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
- add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
- Microchip (sparx5):
- separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
the implicit rules always active
- add support for egress DSCP rewrite
- IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
- IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
etc.)
- ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
- support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
8.6.5.1)
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
- add MAB (port auth) offload support
- enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
- NXP (ocelot):
- support MAC Merge layer
- support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
- Microchip:
- lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
- lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
- lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
- lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
- ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
- other:
- qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
- rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy
- Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
- EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
- STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
BIOS to the firmware.
- Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
- IPQ5018 support
- Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
- channel 177 support
- MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
- per-PHY LED support
- mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
- Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
- switch to using page pool allocator
- RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
- support new version of Bluetooth co-existance
- Mobile:
- rmnet: support TX aggregation"
* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
...
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h')
-rw-r--r-- | fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h | 275 |
1 files changed, 275 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h b/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..26435f3a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4_extents.h @@ -0,0 +1,275 @@ +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +/* + * Copyright (c) 2003-2006, Cluster File Systems, Inc, info@clusterfs.com + * Written by Alex Tomas <alex@clusterfs.com> + */ + +#ifndef _EXT4_EXTENTS +#define _EXT4_EXTENTS + +#include "ext4.h" + +/* + * With AGGRESSIVE_TEST defined, the capacity of index/leaf blocks + * becomes very small, so index split, in-depth growing and + * other hard changes happen much more often. + * This is for debug purposes only. + */ +#define AGGRESSIVE_TEST_ + +/* + * With EXTENTS_STATS defined, the number of blocks and extents + * are collected in the truncate path. They'll be shown at + * umount time. + */ +#define EXTENTS_STATS__ + +/* + * If CHECK_BINSEARCH is defined, then the results of the binary search + * will also be checked by linear search. + */ +#define CHECK_BINSEARCH__ + +/* + * If EXT_STATS is defined then stats numbers are collected. + * These number will be displayed at umount time. + */ +#define EXT_STATS_ + + +/* + * ext4_inode has i_block array (60 bytes total). + * The first 12 bytes store ext4_extent_header; + * the remainder stores an array of ext4_extent. + * For non-inode extent blocks, ext4_extent_tail + * follows the array. + */ + +/* + * This is the extent tail on-disk structure. + * All other extent structures are 12 bytes long. It turns out that + * block_size % 12 >= 4 for at least all powers of 2 greater than 512, which + * covers all valid ext4 block sizes. Therefore, this tail structure can be + * crammed into the end of the block without having to rebalance the tree. + */ +struct ext4_extent_tail { + __le32 et_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+extent_block) */ +}; + +/* + * This is the extent on-disk structure. + * It's used at the bottom of the tree. + */ +struct ext4_extent { + __le32 ee_block; /* first logical block extent covers */ + __le16 ee_len; /* number of blocks covered by extent */ + __le16 ee_start_hi; /* high 16 bits of physical block */ + __le32 ee_start_lo; /* low 32 bits of physical block */ +}; + +/* + * This is index on-disk structure. + * It's used at all the levels except the bottom. + */ +struct ext4_extent_idx { + __le32 ei_block; /* index covers logical blocks from 'block' */ + __le32 ei_leaf_lo; /* pointer to the physical block of the next * + * level. leaf or next index could be there */ + __le16 ei_leaf_hi; /* high 16 bits of physical block */ + __u16 ei_unused; +}; + +/* + * Each block (leaves and indexes), even inode-stored has header. + */ +struct ext4_extent_header { + __le16 eh_magic; /* probably will support different formats */ + __le16 eh_entries; /* number of valid entries */ + __le16 eh_max; /* capacity of store in entries */ + __le16 eh_depth; /* has tree real underlying blocks? */ + __le32 eh_generation; /* generation of the tree */ +}; + +#define EXT4_EXT_MAGIC cpu_to_le16(0xf30a) +#define EXT4_MAX_EXTENT_DEPTH 5 + +#define EXT4_EXTENT_TAIL_OFFSET(hdr) \ + (sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header) + \ + (sizeof(struct ext4_extent) * le16_to_cpu((hdr)->eh_max))) + +static inline struct ext4_extent_tail * +find_ext4_extent_tail(struct ext4_extent_header *eh) +{ + return (struct ext4_extent_tail *)(((void *)eh) + + EXT4_EXTENT_TAIL_OFFSET(eh)); +} + +/* + * Array of ext4_ext_path contains path to some extent. + * Creation/lookup routines use it for traversal/splitting/etc. + * Truncate uses it to simulate recursive walking. + */ +struct ext4_ext_path { + ext4_fsblk_t p_block; + __u16 p_depth; + __u16 p_maxdepth; + struct ext4_extent *p_ext; + struct ext4_extent_idx *p_idx; + struct ext4_extent_header *p_hdr; + struct buffer_head *p_bh; +}; + +/* + * Used to record a portion of a cluster found at the beginning or end + * of an extent while traversing the extent tree during space removal. + * A partial cluster may be removed if it does not contain blocks shared + * with extents that aren't being deleted (tofree state). Otherwise, + * it cannot be removed (nofree state). + */ +struct partial_cluster { + ext4_fsblk_t pclu; /* physical cluster number */ + ext4_lblk_t lblk; /* logical block number within logical cluster */ + enum {initial, tofree, nofree} state; +}; + +/* + * structure for external API + */ + +/* + * EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN is the maximum number of blocks we can have in an + * initialized extent. This is 2^15 and not (2^16 - 1), since we use the + * MSB of ee_len field in the extent datastructure to signify if this + * particular extent is an initialized extent or an unwritten (i.e. + * preallocated). + * EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN is the maximum number of blocks we can have in an + * unwritten extent. + * If ee_len is <= 0x8000, it is an initialized extent. Otherwise, it is an + * unwritten one. In other words, if MSB of ee_len is set, it is an + * unwritten extent with only one special scenario when ee_len = 0x8000. + * In this case we can not have an unwritten extent of zero length and + * thus we make it as a special case of initialized extent with 0x8000 length. + * This way we get better extent-to-group alignment for initialized extents. + * Hence, the maximum number of blocks we can have in an *initialized* + * extent is 2^15 (32768) and in an *unwritten* extent is 2^15-1 (32767). + */ +#define EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN (1UL << 15) +#define EXT_UNWRITTEN_MAX_LEN (EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN - 1) + + +#define EXT_FIRST_EXTENT(__hdr__) \ + ((struct ext4_extent *) (((char *) (__hdr__)) + \ + sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header))) +#define EXT_FIRST_INDEX(__hdr__) \ + ((struct ext4_extent_idx *) (((char *) (__hdr__)) + \ + sizeof(struct ext4_extent_header))) +#define EXT_HAS_FREE_INDEX(__path__) \ + (le16_to_cpu((__path__)->p_hdr->eh_entries) \ + < le16_to_cpu((__path__)->p_hdr->eh_max)) +#define EXT_LAST_EXTENT(__hdr__) \ + (EXT_FIRST_EXTENT((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_entries) - 1) +#define EXT_LAST_INDEX(__hdr__) \ + (EXT_FIRST_INDEX((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_entries) - 1) +#define EXT_MAX_EXTENT(__hdr__) \ + ((le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_max)) ? \ + ((EXT_FIRST_EXTENT((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_max) - 1)) \ + : NULL) +#define EXT_MAX_INDEX(__hdr__) \ + ((le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_max)) ? \ + ((EXT_FIRST_INDEX((__hdr__)) + le16_to_cpu((__hdr__)->eh_max) - 1)) \ + : NULL) + +static inline struct ext4_extent_header *ext_inode_hdr(struct inode *inode) +{ + return (struct ext4_extent_header *) EXT4_I(inode)->i_data; +} + +static inline struct ext4_extent_header *ext_block_hdr(struct buffer_head *bh) +{ + return (struct ext4_extent_header *) bh->b_data; +} + +static inline unsigned short ext_depth(struct inode *inode) +{ + return le16_to_cpu(ext_inode_hdr(inode)->eh_depth); +} + +static inline void ext4_ext_mark_unwritten(struct ext4_extent *ext) +{ + /* We can not have an unwritten extent of zero length! */ + BUG_ON((le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) & ~EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN) == 0); + ext->ee_len |= cpu_to_le16(EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN); +} + +static inline int ext4_ext_is_unwritten(struct ext4_extent *ext) +{ + /* Extent with ee_len of 0x8000 is treated as an initialized extent */ + return (le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) > EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN); +} + +static inline int ext4_ext_get_actual_len(struct ext4_extent *ext) +{ + return (le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) <= EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN ? + le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) : + (le16_to_cpu(ext->ee_len) - EXT_INIT_MAX_LEN)); +} + +static inline void ext4_ext_mark_initialized(struct ext4_extent *ext) +{ + ext->ee_len = cpu_to_le16(ext4_ext_get_actual_len(ext)); +} + +/* + * ext4_ext_pblock: + * combine low and high parts of physical block number into ext4_fsblk_t + */ +static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_ext_pblock(struct ext4_extent *ex) +{ + ext4_fsblk_t block; + + block = le32_to_cpu(ex->ee_start_lo); + block |= ((ext4_fsblk_t) le16_to_cpu(ex->ee_start_hi) << 31) << 1; + return block; +} + +/* + * ext4_idx_pblock: + * combine low and high parts of a leaf physical block number into ext4_fsblk_t + */ +static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_idx_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *ix) +{ + ext4_fsblk_t block; + + block = le32_to_cpu(ix->ei_leaf_lo); + block |= ((ext4_fsblk_t) le16_to_cpu(ix->ei_leaf_hi) << 31) << 1; + return block; +} + +/* + * ext4_ext_store_pblock: + * stores a large physical block number into an extent struct, + * breaking it into parts + */ +static inline void ext4_ext_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent *ex, + ext4_fsblk_t pb) +{ + ex->ee_start_lo = cpu_to_le32((unsigned long) (pb & 0xffffffff)); + ex->ee_start_hi = cpu_to_le16((unsigned long) ((pb >> 31) >> 1) & + 0xffff); +} + +/* + * ext4_idx_store_pblock: + * stores a large physical block number into an index struct, + * breaking it into parts + */ +static inline void ext4_idx_store_pblock(struct ext4_extent_idx *ix, + ext4_fsblk_t pb) +{ + ix->ei_leaf_lo = cpu_to_le32((unsigned long) (pb & 0xffffffff)); + ix->ei_leaf_hi = cpu_to_le16((unsigned long) ((pb >> 31) >> 1) & + 0xffff); +} + +#endif /* _EXT4_EXTENTS */ + |