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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /fs/f2fs/verity.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/f2fs/verity.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/f2fs/verity.c292
1 files changed, 292 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/f2fs/verity.c b/fs/f2fs/verity.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..f320ed817
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/f2fs/verity.c
@@ -0,0 +1,292 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+/*
+ * fs/f2fs/verity.c: fs-verity support for f2fs
+ *
+ * Copyright 2019 Google LLC
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Implementation of fsverity_operations for f2fs.
+ *
+ * Like ext4, f2fs stores the verity metadata (Merkle tree and
+ * fsverity_descriptor) past the end of the file, starting at the first 64K
+ * boundary beyond i_size. This approach works because (a) verity files are
+ * readonly, and (b) pages fully beyond i_size aren't visible to userspace but
+ * can be read/written internally by f2fs with only some relatively small
+ * changes to f2fs. Extended attributes cannot be used because (a) f2fs limits
+ * the total size of an inode's xattr entries to 4096 bytes, which wouldn't be
+ * enough for even a single Merkle tree block, and (b) f2fs encryption doesn't
+ * encrypt xattrs, yet the verity metadata *must* be encrypted when the file is
+ * because it contains hashes of the plaintext data.
+ *
+ * Using a 64K boundary rather than a 4K one keeps things ready for
+ * architectures with 64K pages, and it doesn't necessarily waste space on-disk
+ * since there can be a hole between i_size and the start of the Merkle tree.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/f2fs_fs.h>
+
+#include "f2fs.h"
+#include "xattr.h"
+
+#define F2FS_VERIFY_VER (1)
+
+static inline loff_t f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(const struct inode *inode)
+{
+ return round_up(inode->i_size, 65536);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read some verity metadata from the inode. __vfs_read() can't be used because
+ * we need to read beyond i_size.
+ */
+static int pagecache_read(struct inode *inode, void *buf, size_t count,
+ loff_t pos)
+{
+ while (count) {
+ size_t n = min_t(size_t, count,
+ PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(pos));
+ struct page *page;
+
+ page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, pos >> PAGE_SHIFT,
+ NULL);
+ if (IS_ERR(page))
+ return PTR_ERR(page);
+
+ memcpy_from_page(buf, page, offset_in_page(pos), n);
+
+ put_page(page);
+
+ buf += n;
+ pos += n;
+ count -= n;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write some verity metadata to the inode for FS_IOC_ENABLE_VERITY.
+ * kernel_write() can't be used because the file descriptor is readonly.
+ */
+static int pagecache_write(struct inode *inode, const void *buf, size_t count,
+ loff_t pos)
+{
+ struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+ const struct address_space_operations *aops = mapping->a_ops;
+
+ if (pos + count > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
+ return -EFBIG;
+
+ while (count) {
+ size_t n = min_t(size_t, count,
+ PAGE_SIZE - offset_in_page(pos));
+ struct page *page;
+ void *fsdata;
+ int res;
+
+ res = aops->write_begin(NULL, mapping, pos, n, &page, &fsdata);
+ if (res)
+ return res;
+
+ memcpy_to_page(page, offset_in_page(pos), buf, n);
+
+ res = aops->write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, n, n, page, fsdata);
+ if (res < 0)
+ return res;
+ if (res != n)
+ return -EIO;
+
+ buf += n;
+ pos += n;
+ count -= n;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Format of f2fs verity xattr. This points to the location of the verity
+ * descriptor within the file data rather than containing it directly because
+ * the verity descriptor *must* be encrypted when f2fs encryption is used. But,
+ * f2fs encryption does not encrypt xattrs.
+ */
+struct fsverity_descriptor_location {
+ __le32 version;
+ __le32 size;
+ __le64 pos;
+};
+
+static int f2fs_begin_enable_verity(struct file *filp)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
+ int err;
+
+ if (f2fs_verity_in_progress(inode))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ if (f2fs_is_atomic_file(inode))
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+ /*
+ * Since the file was opened readonly, we have to initialize the quotas
+ * here and not rely on ->open() doing it. This must be done before
+ * evicting the inline data.
+ */
+ err = f2fs_dquot_initialize(inode);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ err = f2fs_convert_inline_inode(inode);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ set_inode_flag(inode, FI_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int f2fs_end_enable_verity(struct file *filp, const void *desc,
+ size_t desc_size, u64 merkle_tree_size)
+{
+ struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
+ struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_I_SB(inode);
+ u64 desc_pos = f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(inode) + merkle_tree_size;
+ struct fsverity_descriptor_location dloc = {
+ .version = cpu_to_le32(F2FS_VERIFY_VER),
+ .size = cpu_to_le32(desc_size),
+ .pos = cpu_to_le64(desc_pos),
+ };
+ int err = 0, err2 = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * If an error already occurred (which fs/verity/ signals by passing
+ * desc == NULL), then only clean-up is needed.
+ */
+ if (desc == NULL)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ /* Append the verity descriptor. */
+ err = pagecache_write(inode, desc, desc_size, desc_pos);
+ if (err)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ /*
+ * Write all pages (both data and verity metadata). Note that this must
+ * happen before clearing FI_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS; otherwise pages beyond
+ * i_size won't be written properly. For crash consistency, this also
+ * must happen before the verity inode flag gets persisted.
+ */
+ err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
+ if (err)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ /* Set the verity xattr. */
+ err = f2fs_setxattr(inode, F2FS_XATTR_INDEX_VERITY,
+ F2FS_XATTR_NAME_VERITY, &dloc, sizeof(dloc),
+ NULL, XATTR_CREATE);
+ if (err)
+ goto cleanup;
+
+ /* Finally, set the verity inode flag. */
+ file_set_verity(inode);
+ f2fs_set_inode_flags(inode);
+ f2fs_mark_inode_dirty_sync(inode, true);
+
+ clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);
+ return 0;
+
+cleanup:
+ /*
+ * Verity failed to be enabled, so clean up by truncating any verity
+ * metadata that was written beyond i_size (both from cache and from
+ * disk) and clearing FI_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS.
+ *
+ * Taking i_gc_rwsem[WRITE] is needed to stop f2fs garbage collection
+ * from re-instantiating cached pages we are truncating (since unlike
+ * normal file accesses, garbage collection isn't limited by i_size).
+ */
+ f2fs_down_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
+ truncate_inode_pages(inode->i_mapping, inode->i_size);
+ err2 = f2fs_truncate(inode);
+ if (err2) {
+ f2fs_err(sbi, "Truncating verity metadata failed (errno=%d)",
+ err2);
+ set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK);
+ }
+ f2fs_up_write(&F2FS_I(inode)->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE]);
+ clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_VERITY_IN_PROGRESS);
+ return err ?: err2;
+}
+
+static int f2fs_get_verity_descriptor(struct inode *inode, void *buf,
+ size_t buf_size)
+{
+ struct fsverity_descriptor_location dloc;
+ int res;
+ u32 size;
+ u64 pos;
+
+ /* Get the descriptor location */
+ res = f2fs_getxattr(inode, F2FS_XATTR_INDEX_VERITY,
+ F2FS_XATTR_NAME_VERITY, &dloc, sizeof(dloc), NULL);
+ if (res < 0 && res != -ERANGE)
+ return res;
+ if (res != sizeof(dloc) || dloc.version != cpu_to_le32(F2FS_VERIFY_VER)) {
+ f2fs_warn(F2FS_I_SB(inode), "unknown verity xattr format");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ size = le32_to_cpu(dloc.size);
+ pos = le64_to_cpu(dloc.pos);
+
+ /* Get the descriptor */
+ if (pos + size < pos || pos + size > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes ||
+ pos < f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(inode) || size > INT_MAX) {
+ f2fs_warn(F2FS_I_SB(inode), "invalid verity xattr");
+ f2fs_handle_error(F2FS_I_SB(inode),
+ ERROR_CORRUPTED_VERITY_XATTR);
+ return -EFSCORRUPTED;
+ }
+ if (buf_size) {
+ if (size > buf_size)
+ return -ERANGE;
+ res = pagecache_read(inode, buf, size, pos);
+ if (res)
+ return res;
+ }
+ return size;
+}
+
+static struct page *f2fs_read_merkle_tree_page(struct inode *inode,
+ pgoff_t index,
+ unsigned long num_ra_pages)
+{
+ struct page *page;
+
+ index += f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(inode) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+
+ page = find_get_page_flags(inode->i_mapping, index, FGP_ACCESSED);
+ if (!page || !PageUptodate(page)) {
+ DEFINE_READAHEAD(ractl, NULL, NULL, inode->i_mapping, index);
+
+ if (page)
+ put_page(page);
+ else if (num_ra_pages > 1)
+ page_cache_ra_unbounded(&ractl, num_ra_pages, 0);
+ page = read_mapping_page(inode->i_mapping, index, NULL);
+ }
+ return page;
+}
+
+static int f2fs_write_merkle_tree_block(struct inode *inode, const void *buf,
+ u64 pos, unsigned int size)
+{
+ pos += f2fs_verity_metadata_pos(inode);
+
+ return pagecache_write(inode, buf, size, pos);
+}
+
+const struct fsverity_operations f2fs_verityops = {
+ .begin_enable_verity = f2fs_begin_enable_verity,
+ .end_enable_verity = f2fs_end_enable_verity,
+ .get_verity_descriptor = f2fs_get_verity_descriptor,
+ .read_merkle_tree_page = f2fs_read_merkle_tree_page,
+ .write_merkle_tree_block = f2fs_write_merkle_tree_block,
+};