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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /fs/file_table.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/file_table.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/file_table.c432
1 files changed, 432 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/file_table.c b/fs/file_table.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..372653b92
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/file_table.c
@@ -0,0 +1,432 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * linux/fs/file_table.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
+ * Copyright (C) 1997 David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu)
+ */
+
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/fdtable.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/filelock.h>
+#include <linux/security.h>
+#include <linux/cred.h>
+#include <linux/eventpoll.h>
+#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/fsnotify.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
+#include <linux/percpu.h>
+#include <linux/task_work.h>
+#include <linux/ima.h>
+#include <linux/swap.h>
+#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
+
+#include <linux/atomic.h>
+
+#include "internal.h"
+
+/* sysctl tunables... */
+static struct files_stat_struct files_stat = {
+ .max_files = NR_FILE
+};
+
+/* SLAB cache for file structures */
+static struct kmem_cache *filp_cachep __read_mostly;
+
+static struct percpu_counter nr_files __cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+static void file_free_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
+{
+ struct file *f = container_of(head, struct file, f_rcuhead);
+
+ put_cred(f->f_cred);
+ kmem_cache_free(filp_cachep, f);
+}
+
+static inline void file_free(struct file *f)
+{
+ security_file_free(f);
+ if (!(f->f_mode & FMODE_NOACCOUNT))
+ percpu_counter_dec(&nr_files);
+ call_rcu(&f->f_rcuhead, file_free_rcu);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the total number of open files in the system
+ */
+static long get_nr_files(void)
+{
+ return percpu_counter_read_positive(&nr_files);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return the maximum number of open files in the system
+ */
+unsigned long get_max_files(void)
+{
+ return files_stat.max_files;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_max_files);
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_SYSCTL) && defined(CONFIG_PROC_FS)
+
+/*
+ * Handle nr_files sysctl
+ */
+static int proc_nr_files(struct ctl_table *table, int write, void *buffer,
+ size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
+{
+ files_stat.nr_files = get_nr_files();
+ return proc_doulongvec_minmax(table, write, buffer, lenp, ppos);
+}
+
+static struct ctl_table fs_stat_sysctls[] = {
+ {
+ .procname = "file-nr",
+ .data = &files_stat,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(files_stat),
+ .mode = 0444,
+ .proc_handler = proc_nr_files,
+ },
+ {
+ .procname = "file-max",
+ .data = &files_stat.max_files,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(files_stat.max_files),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_doulongvec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = SYSCTL_LONG_ZERO,
+ .extra2 = SYSCTL_LONG_MAX,
+ },
+ {
+ .procname = "nr_open",
+ .data = &sysctl_nr_open,
+ .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned int),
+ .mode = 0644,
+ .proc_handler = proc_dointvec_minmax,
+ .extra1 = &sysctl_nr_open_min,
+ .extra2 = &sysctl_nr_open_max,
+ },
+ { }
+};
+
+static int __init init_fs_stat_sysctls(void)
+{
+ register_sysctl_init("fs", fs_stat_sysctls);
+ if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC)) {
+ struct ctl_table_header *hdr;
+ hdr = register_sysctl_mount_point("fs/binfmt_misc");
+ kmemleak_not_leak(hdr);
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+fs_initcall(init_fs_stat_sysctls);
+#endif
+
+static struct file *__alloc_file(int flags, const struct cred *cred)
+{
+ struct file *f;
+ int error;
+
+ f = kmem_cache_zalloc(filp_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (unlikely(!f))
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ f->f_cred = get_cred(cred);
+ error = security_file_alloc(f);
+ if (unlikely(error)) {
+ file_free_rcu(&f->f_rcuhead);
+ return ERR_PTR(error);
+ }
+
+ atomic_long_set(&f->f_count, 1);
+ rwlock_init(&f->f_owner.lock);
+ spin_lock_init(&f->f_lock);
+ mutex_init(&f->f_pos_lock);
+ f->f_flags = flags;
+ f->f_mode = OPEN_FMODE(flags);
+ /* f->f_version: 0 */
+
+ return f;
+}
+
+/* Find an unused file structure and return a pointer to it.
+ * Returns an error pointer if some error happend e.g. we over file
+ * structures limit, run out of memory or operation is not permitted.
+ *
+ * Be very careful using this. You are responsible for
+ * getting write access to any mount that you might assign
+ * to this filp, if it is opened for write. If this is not
+ * done, you will imbalance int the mount's writer count
+ * and a warning at __fput() time.
+ */
+struct file *alloc_empty_file(int flags, const struct cred *cred)
+{
+ static long old_max;
+ struct file *f;
+
+ /*
+ * Privileged users can go above max_files
+ */
+ if (get_nr_files() >= files_stat.max_files && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) {
+ /*
+ * percpu_counters are inaccurate. Do an expensive check before
+ * we go and fail.
+ */
+ if (percpu_counter_sum_positive(&nr_files) >= files_stat.max_files)
+ goto over;
+ }
+
+ f = __alloc_file(flags, cred);
+ if (!IS_ERR(f))
+ percpu_counter_inc(&nr_files);
+
+ return f;
+
+over:
+ /* Ran out of filps - report that */
+ if (get_nr_files() > old_max) {
+ pr_info("VFS: file-max limit %lu reached\n", get_max_files());
+ old_max = get_nr_files();
+ }
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENFILE);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Variant of alloc_empty_file() that doesn't check and modify nr_files.
+ *
+ * Should not be used unless there's a very good reason to do so.
+ */
+struct file *alloc_empty_file_noaccount(int flags, const struct cred *cred)
+{
+ struct file *f = __alloc_file(flags, cred);
+
+ if (!IS_ERR(f))
+ f->f_mode |= FMODE_NOACCOUNT;
+
+ return f;
+}
+
+/**
+ * alloc_file - allocate and initialize a 'struct file'
+ *
+ * @path: the (dentry, vfsmount) pair for the new file
+ * @flags: O_... flags with which the new file will be opened
+ * @fop: the 'struct file_operations' for the new file
+ */
+static struct file *alloc_file(const struct path *path, int flags,
+ const struct file_operations *fop)
+{
+ struct file *file;
+
+ file = alloc_empty_file(flags, current_cred());
+ if (IS_ERR(file))
+ return file;
+
+ file->f_path = *path;
+ file->f_inode = path->dentry->d_inode;
+ file->f_mapping = path->dentry->d_inode->i_mapping;
+ file->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(file->f_mapping);
+ file->f_sb_err = file_sample_sb_err(file);
+ if (fop->llseek)
+ file->f_mode |= FMODE_LSEEK;
+ if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) &&
+ likely(fop->read || fop->read_iter))
+ file->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_READ;
+ if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) &&
+ likely(fop->write || fop->write_iter))
+ file->f_mode |= FMODE_CAN_WRITE;
+ file->f_iocb_flags = iocb_flags(file);
+ file->f_mode |= FMODE_OPENED;
+ file->f_op = fop;
+ if ((file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ)
+ i_readcount_inc(path->dentry->d_inode);
+ return file;
+}
+
+struct file *alloc_file_pseudo(struct inode *inode, struct vfsmount *mnt,
+ const char *name, int flags,
+ const struct file_operations *fops)
+{
+ static const struct dentry_operations anon_ops = {
+ .d_dname = simple_dname
+ };
+ struct qstr this = QSTR_INIT(name, strlen(name));
+ struct path path;
+ struct file *file;
+
+ path.dentry = d_alloc_pseudo(mnt->mnt_sb, &this);
+ if (!path.dentry)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+ if (!mnt->mnt_sb->s_d_op)
+ d_set_d_op(path.dentry, &anon_ops);
+ path.mnt = mntget(mnt);
+ d_instantiate(path.dentry, inode);
+ file = alloc_file(&path, flags, fops);
+ if (IS_ERR(file)) {
+ ihold(inode);
+ path_put(&path);
+ }
+ return file;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(alloc_file_pseudo);
+
+struct file *alloc_file_clone(struct file *base, int flags,
+ const struct file_operations *fops)
+{
+ struct file *f = alloc_file(&base->f_path, flags, fops);
+ if (!IS_ERR(f)) {
+ path_get(&f->f_path);
+ f->f_mapping = base->f_mapping;
+ }
+ return f;
+}
+
+/* the real guts of fput() - releasing the last reference to file
+ */
+static void __fput(struct file *file)
+{
+ struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
+ struct vfsmount *mnt = file->f_path.mnt;
+ struct inode *inode = file->f_inode;
+ fmode_t mode = file->f_mode;
+
+ if (unlikely(!(file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED)))
+ goto out;
+
+ might_sleep();
+
+ fsnotify_close(file);
+ /*
+ * The function eventpoll_release() should be the first called
+ * in the file cleanup chain.
+ */
+ eventpoll_release(file);
+ locks_remove_file(file);
+
+ ima_file_free(file);
+ if (unlikely(file->f_flags & FASYNC)) {
+ if (file->f_op->fasync)
+ file->f_op->fasync(-1, file, 0);
+ }
+ if (file->f_op->release)
+ file->f_op->release(inode, file);
+ if (unlikely(S_ISCHR(inode->i_mode) && inode->i_cdev != NULL &&
+ !(mode & FMODE_PATH))) {
+ cdev_put(inode->i_cdev);
+ }
+ fops_put(file->f_op);
+ put_pid(file->f_owner.pid);
+ put_file_access(file);
+ dput(dentry);
+ if (unlikely(mode & FMODE_NEED_UNMOUNT))
+ dissolve_on_fput(mnt);
+ mntput(mnt);
+out:
+ file_free(file);
+}
+
+static LLIST_HEAD(delayed_fput_list);
+static void delayed_fput(struct work_struct *unused)
+{
+ struct llist_node *node = llist_del_all(&delayed_fput_list);
+ struct file *f, *t;
+
+ llist_for_each_entry_safe(f, t, node, f_llist)
+ __fput(f);
+}
+
+static void ____fput(struct callback_head *work)
+{
+ __fput(container_of(work, struct file, f_rcuhead));
+}
+
+/*
+ * If kernel thread really needs to have the final fput() it has done
+ * to complete, call this. The only user right now is the boot - we
+ * *do* need to make sure our writes to binaries on initramfs has
+ * not left us with opened struct file waiting for __fput() - execve()
+ * won't work without that. Please, don't add more callers without
+ * very good reasons; in particular, never call that with locks
+ * held and never call that from a thread that might need to do
+ * some work on any kind of umount.
+ */
+void flush_delayed_fput(void)
+{
+ delayed_fput(NULL);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_delayed_fput);
+
+static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(delayed_fput_work, delayed_fput);
+
+void fput(struct file *file)
+{
+ if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&file->f_count)) {
+ struct task_struct *task = current;
+
+ if (likely(!in_interrupt() && !(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD))) {
+ init_task_work(&file->f_rcuhead, ____fput);
+ if (!task_work_add(task, &file->f_rcuhead, TWA_RESUME))
+ return;
+ /*
+ * After this task has run exit_task_work(),
+ * task_work_add() will fail. Fall through to delayed
+ * fput to avoid leaking *file.
+ */
+ }
+
+ if (llist_add(&file->f_llist, &delayed_fput_list))
+ schedule_delayed_work(&delayed_fput_work, 1);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * synchronous analog of fput(); for kernel threads that might be needed
+ * in some umount() (and thus can't use flush_delayed_fput() without
+ * risking deadlocks), need to wait for completion of __fput() and know
+ * for this specific struct file it won't involve anything that would
+ * need them. Use only if you really need it - at the very least,
+ * don't blindly convert fput() by kernel thread to that.
+ */
+void __fput_sync(struct file *file)
+{
+ if (atomic_long_dec_and_test(&file->f_count)) {
+ struct task_struct *task = current;
+ BUG_ON(!(task->flags & PF_KTHREAD));
+ __fput(file);
+ }
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(fput);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fput_sync);
+
+void __init files_init(void)
+{
+ filp_cachep = kmem_cache_create("filp", sizeof(struct file), 0,
+ SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_PANIC | SLAB_ACCOUNT, NULL);
+ percpu_counter_init(&nr_files, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
+}
+
+/*
+ * One file with associated inode and dcache is very roughly 1K. Per default
+ * do not use more than 10% of our memory for files.
+ */
+void __init files_maxfiles_init(void)
+{
+ unsigned long n;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = totalram_pages();
+ unsigned long memreserve = (nr_pages - nr_free_pages()) * 3/2;
+
+ memreserve = min(memreserve, nr_pages - 1);
+ n = ((nr_pages - memreserve) * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024)) / 10;
+
+ files_stat.max_files = max_t(unsigned long, n, NR_FILE);
+}