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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /fs/ntfs/usnjrnl.h
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
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diff --git a/fs/ntfs/usnjrnl.h b/fs/ntfs/usnjrnl.h
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+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+/*
+ * usnjrnl.h - Defines for NTFS kernel transaction log ($UsnJrnl) handling.
+ * Part of the Linux-NTFS project.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2005 Anton Altaparmakov
+ */
+
+#ifndef _LINUX_NTFS_USNJRNL_H
+#define _LINUX_NTFS_USNJRNL_H
+
+#ifdef NTFS_RW
+
+#include "types.h"
+#include "endian.h"
+#include "layout.h"
+#include "volume.h"
+
+/*
+ * Transaction log ($UsnJrnl) organization:
+ *
+ * The transaction log records whenever a file is modified in any way. So for
+ * example it will record that file "blah" was written to at a particular time
+ * but not what was written. If will record that a file was deleted or
+ * created, that a file was truncated, etc. See below for all the reason
+ * codes used.
+ *
+ * The transaction log is in the $Extend directory which is in the root
+ * directory of each volume. If it is not present it means transaction
+ * logging is disabled. If it is present it means transaction logging is
+ * either enabled or in the process of being disabled in which case we can
+ * ignore it as it will go away as soon as Windows gets its hands on it.
+ *
+ * To determine whether the transaction logging is enabled or in the process
+ * of being disabled, need to check the volume flags in the
+ * $VOLUME_INFORMATION attribute in the $Volume system file (which is present
+ * in the root directory and has a fixed mft record number, see layout.h).
+ * If the flag VOLUME_DELETE_USN_UNDERWAY is set it means the transaction log
+ * is in the process of being disabled and if this flag is clear it means the
+ * transaction log is enabled.
+ *
+ * The transaction log consists of two parts; the $DATA/$Max attribute as well
+ * as the $DATA/$J attribute. $Max is a header describing the transaction
+ * log whilst $J is the transaction log data itself as a sequence of variable
+ * sized USN_RECORDs (see below for all the structures).
+ *
+ * We do not care about transaction logging at this point in time but we still
+ * need to let windows know that the transaction log is out of date. To do
+ * this we need to stamp the transaction log. This involves setting the
+ * lowest_valid_usn field in the $DATA/$Max attribute to the usn to be used
+ * for the next added USN_RECORD to the $DATA/$J attribute as well as
+ * generating a new journal_id in $DATA/$Max.
+ *
+ * The journal_id is as of the current version (2.0) of the transaction log
+ * simply the 64-bit timestamp of when the journal was either created or last
+ * stamped.
+ *
+ * To determine the next usn there are two ways. The first is to parse
+ * $DATA/$J and to find the last USN_RECORD in it and to add its record_length
+ * to its usn (which is the byte offset in the $DATA/$J attribute). The
+ * second is simply to take the data size of the attribute. Since the usns
+ * are simply byte offsets into $DATA/$J, this is exactly the next usn. For
+ * obvious reasons we use the second method as it is much simpler and faster.
+ *
+ * As an aside, note that to actually disable the transaction log, one would
+ * need to set the VOLUME_DELETE_USN_UNDERWAY flag (see above), then go
+ * through all the mft records on the volume and set the usn field in their
+ * $STANDARD_INFORMATION attribute to zero. Once that is done, one would need
+ * to delete the transaction log file, i.e. \$Extent\$UsnJrnl, and finally,
+ * one would need to clear the VOLUME_DELETE_USN_UNDERWAY flag.
+ *
+ * Note that if a volume is unmounted whilst the transaction log is being
+ * disabled, the process will continue the next time the volume is mounted.
+ * This is why we can safely mount read-write when we see a transaction log
+ * in the process of being deleted.
+ */
+
+/* Some $UsnJrnl related constants. */
+#define UsnJrnlMajorVer 2
+#define UsnJrnlMinorVer 0
+
+/*
+ * $DATA/$Max attribute. This is (always?) resident and has a fixed size of
+ * 32 bytes. It contains the header describing the transaction log.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+/*Ofs*/
+/* 0*/sle64 maximum_size; /* The maximum on-disk size of the $DATA/$J
+ attribute. */
+/* 8*/sle64 allocation_delta; /* Number of bytes by which to increase the
+ size of the $DATA/$J attribute. */
+/*0x10*/sle64 journal_id; /* Current id of the transaction log. */
+/*0x18*/leUSN lowest_valid_usn; /* Lowest valid usn in $DATA/$J for the
+ current journal_id. */
+/* sizeof() = 32 (0x20) bytes */
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) USN_HEADER;
+
+/*
+ * Reason flags (32-bit). Cumulative flags describing the change(s) to the
+ * file since it was last opened. I think the names speak for themselves but
+ * if you disagree check out the descriptions in the Linux NTFS project NTFS
+ * documentation: http://www.linux-ntfs.org/
+ */
+enum {
+ USN_REASON_DATA_OVERWRITE = cpu_to_le32(0x00000001),
+ USN_REASON_DATA_EXTEND = cpu_to_le32(0x00000002),
+ USN_REASON_DATA_TRUNCATION = cpu_to_le32(0x00000004),
+ USN_REASON_NAMED_DATA_OVERWRITE = cpu_to_le32(0x00000010),
+ USN_REASON_NAMED_DATA_EXTEND = cpu_to_le32(0x00000020),
+ USN_REASON_NAMED_DATA_TRUNCATION= cpu_to_le32(0x00000040),
+ USN_REASON_FILE_CREATE = cpu_to_le32(0x00000100),
+ USN_REASON_FILE_DELETE = cpu_to_le32(0x00000200),
+ USN_REASON_EA_CHANGE = cpu_to_le32(0x00000400),
+ USN_REASON_SECURITY_CHANGE = cpu_to_le32(0x00000800),
+ USN_REASON_RENAME_OLD_NAME = cpu_to_le32(0x00001000),
+ USN_REASON_RENAME_NEW_NAME = cpu_to_le32(0x00002000),
+ USN_REASON_INDEXABLE_CHANGE = cpu_to_le32(0x00004000),
+ USN_REASON_BASIC_INFO_CHANGE = cpu_to_le32(0x00008000),
+ USN_REASON_HARD_LINK_CHANGE = cpu_to_le32(0x00010000),
+ USN_REASON_COMPRESSION_CHANGE = cpu_to_le32(0x00020000),
+ USN_REASON_ENCRYPTION_CHANGE = cpu_to_le32(0x00040000),
+ USN_REASON_OBJECT_ID_CHANGE = cpu_to_le32(0x00080000),
+ USN_REASON_REPARSE_POINT_CHANGE = cpu_to_le32(0x00100000),
+ USN_REASON_STREAM_CHANGE = cpu_to_le32(0x00200000),
+ USN_REASON_CLOSE = cpu_to_le32(0x80000000),
+};
+
+typedef le32 USN_REASON_FLAGS;
+
+/*
+ * Source info flags (32-bit). Information about the source of the change(s)
+ * to the file. For detailed descriptions of what these mean, see the Linux
+ * NTFS project NTFS documentation:
+ * http://www.linux-ntfs.org/
+ */
+enum {
+ USN_SOURCE_DATA_MANAGEMENT = cpu_to_le32(0x00000001),
+ USN_SOURCE_AUXILIARY_DATA = cpu_to_le32(0x00000002),
+ USN_SOURCE_REPLICATION_MANAGEMENT = cpu_to_le32(0x00000004),
+};
+
+typedef le32 USN_SOURCE_INFO_FLAGS;
+
+/*
+ * $DATA/$J attribute. This is always non-resident, is marked as sparse, and
+ * is of variabled size. It consists of a sequence of variable size
+ * USN_RECORDS. The minimum allocated_size is allocation_delta as
+ * specified in $DATA/$Max. When the maximum_size specified in $DATA/$Max is
+ * exceeded by more than allocation_delta bytes, allocation_delta bytes are
+ * allocated and appended to the $DATA/$J attribute and an equal number of
+ * bytes at the beginning of the attribute are freed and made sparse. Note the
+ * making sparse only happens at volume checkpoints and hence the actual
+ * $DATA/$J size can exceed maximum_size + allocation_delta temporarily.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+/*Ofs*/
+/* 0*/le32 length; /* Byte size of this record (8-byte
+ aligned). */
+/* 4*/le16 major_ver; /* Major version of the transaction log used
+ for this record. */
+/* 6*/le16 minor_ver; /* Minor version of the transaction log used
+ for this record. */
+/* 8*/leMFT_REF mft_reference;/* The mft reference of the file (or
+ directory) described by this record. */
+/*0x10*/leMFT_REF parent_directory;/* The mft reference of the parent
+ directory of the file described by this
+ record. */
+/*0x18*/leUSN usn; /* The usn of this record. Equals the offset
+ within the $DATA/$J attribute. */
+/*0x20*/sle64 time; /* Time when this record was created. */
+/*0x28*/USN_REASON_FLAGS reason;/* Reason flags (see above). */
+/*0x2c*/USN_SOURCE_INFO_FLAGS source_info;/* Source info flags (see above). */
+/*0x30*/le32 security_id; /* File security_id copied from
+ $STANDARD_INFORMATION. */
+/*0x34*/FILE_ATTR_FLAGS file_attributes; /* File attributes copied from
+ $STANDARD_INFORMATION or $FILE_NAME (not
+ sure which). */
+/*0x38*/le16 file_name_size; /* Size of the file name in bytes. */
+/*0x3a*/le16 file_name_offset; /* Offset to the file name in bytes from the
+ start of this record. */
+/*0x3c*/ntfschar file_name[0]; /* Use when creating only. When reading use
+ file_name_offset to determine the location
+ of the name. */
+/* sizeof() = 60 (0x3c) bytes */
+} __attribute__ ((__packed__)) USN_RECORD;
+
+extern bool ntfs_stamp_usnjrnl(ntfs_volume *vol);
+
+#endif /* NTFS_RW */
+
+#endif /* _LINUX_NTFS_USNJRNL_H */