Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 1421 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/kunit/test.h b/include/kunit/test.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..08d3559dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/kunit/test.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1421 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * Base unit test (KUnit) API.
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2019, Google LLC.
+ * Author: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _KUNIT_TEST_H
+#define _KUNIT_TEST_H
+
+#include <kunit/assert.h>
+#include <kunit/try-catch.h>
+
+#include <linux/compiler.h>
+#include <linux/container_of.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+#include <linux/kconfig.h>
+#include <linux/kref.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+#include <asm/rwonce.h>
+
+/* Static key: true if any KUnit tests are currently running */
+DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kunit_running);
+
+struct kunit;
+
+/* Size of log associated with test. */
+#define KUNIT_LOG_SIZE	512
+
+/* Maximum size of parameter description string. */
+#define KUNIT_PARAM_DESC_SIZE 128
+
+/* Maximum size of a status comment. */
+#define KUNIT_STATUS_COMMENT_SIZE 256
+
+/*
+ * TAP specifies subtest stream indentation of 4 spaces, 8 spaces for a
+ * sub-subtest.  See the "Subtests" section in
+ * https://node-tap.org/tap-protocol/
+ */
+#define KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT		"    "
+#define KUNIT_SUBSUBTEST_INDENT		"        "
+
+/**
+ * enum kunit_status - Type of result for a test or test suite
+ * @KUNIT_SUCCESS: Denotes the test suite has not failed nor been skipped
+ * @KUNIT_FAILURE: Denotes the test has failed.
+ * @KUNIT_SKIPPED: Denotes the test has been skipped.
+ */
+enum kunit_status {
+	KUNIT_SUCCESS,
+	KUNIT_FAILURE,
+	KUNIT_SKIPPED,
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct kunit_case - represents an individual test case.
+ *
+ * @run_case: the function representing the actual test case.
+ * @name:     the name of the test case.
+ * @generate_params: the generator function for parameterized tests.
+ *
+ * A test case is a function with the signature,
+ * ``void (*)(struct kunit *)``
+ * that makes expectations and assertions (see KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() and
+ * KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) about code under test. Each test case is associated
+ * with a &struct kunit_suite and will be run after the suite's init
+ * function and followed by the suite's exit function.
+ *
+ * A test case should be static and should only be created with the
+ * KUNIT_CASE() macro; additionally, every array of test cases should be
+ * terminated with an empty test case.
+ *
+ * Example:
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: c
+ *
+ *	void add_test_basic(struct kunit *test)
+ *	{
+ *		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 1, add(1, 0));
+ *		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 2, add(1, 1));
+ *		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, 0, add(-1, 1));
+ *		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, INT_MAX, add(0, INT_MAX));
+ *		KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, -1, add(INT_MAX, INT_MIN));
+ *	}
+ *
+ *	static struct kunit_case example_test_cases[] = {
+ *		KUNIT_CASE(add_test_basic),
+ *		{}
+ *	};
+ *
+ */
+struct kunit_case {
+	void (*run_case)(struct kunit *test);
+	const char *name;
+	const void* (*generate_params)(const void *prev, char *desc);
+
+	/* private: internal use only. */
+	enum kunit_status status;
+	char *log;
+};
+
+static inline char *kunit_status_to_ok_not_ok(enum kunit_status status)
+{
+	switch (status) {
+	case KUNIT_SKIPPED:
+	case KUNIT_SUCCESS:
+		return "ok";
+	case KUNIT_FAILURE:
+		return "not ok";
+	}
+	return "invalid";
+}
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_CASE - A helper for creating a &struct kunit_case
+ *
+ * @test_name: a reference to a test case function.
+ *
+ * Takes a symbol for a function representing a test case and creates a
+ * &struct kunit_case object from it. See the documentation for
+ * &struct kunit_case for an example on how to use it.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_CASE(test_name) { .run_case = test_name, .name = #test_name }
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_CASE_PARAM - A helper for creation a parameterized &struct kunit_case
+ *
+ * @test_name: a reference to a test case function.
+ * @gen_params: a reference to a parameter generator function.
+ *
+ * The generator function::
+ *
+ *	const void* gen_params(const void *prev, char *desc)
+ *
+ * is used to lazily generate a series of arbitrarily typed values that fit into
+ * a void*. The argument @prev is the previously returned value, which should be
+ * used to derive the next value; @prev is set to NULL on the initial generator
+ * call. When no more values are available, the generator must return NULL.
+ * Optionally write a string into @desc (size of KUNIT_PARAM_DESC_SIZE)
+ * describing the parameter.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_CASE_PARAM(test_name, gen_params)			\
+		{ .run_case = test_name, .name = #test_name,	\
+		  .generate_params = gen_params }
+
+/**
+ * struct kunit_suite - describes a related collection of &struct kunit_case
+ *
+ * @name:	the name of the test. Purely informational.
+ * @suite_init:	called once per test suite before the test cases.
+ * @suite_exit:	called once per test suite after all test cases.
+ * @init:	called before every test case.
+ * @exit:	called after every test case.
+ * @test_cases:	a null terminated array of test cases.
+ *
+ * A kunit_suite is a collection of related &struct kunit_case s, such that
+ * @init is called before every test case and @exit is called after every
+ * test case, similar to the notion of a *test fixture* or a *test class*
+ * in other unit testing frameworks like JUnit or Googletest.
+ *
+ * Every &struct kunit_case must be associated with a kunit_suite for KUnit
+ * to run it.
+ */
+struct kunit_suite {
+	const char name[256];
+	int (*suite_init)(struct kunit_suite *suite);
+	void (*suite_exit)(struct kunit_suite *suite);
+	int (*init)(struct kunit *test);
+	void (*exit)(struct kunit *test);
+	struct kunit_case *test_cases;
+
+	/* private: internal use only */
+	char status_comment[KUNIT_STATUS_COMMENT_SIZE];
+	struct dentry *debugfs;
+	char *log;
+	int suite_init_err;
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct kunit - represents a running instance of a test.
+ *
+ * @priv: for user to store arbitrary data. Commonly used to pass data
+ *	  created in the init function (see &struct kunit_suite).
+ *
+ * Used to store information about the current context under which the test
+ * is running. Most of this data is private and should only be accessed
+ * indirectly via public functions; the one exception is @priv which can be
+ * used by the test writer to store arbitrary data.
+ */
+struct kunit {
+	void *priv;
+
+	/* private: internal use only. */
+	const char *name; /* Read only after initialization! */
+	char *log; /* Points at case log after initialization */
+	struct kunit_try_catch try_catch;
+	/* param_value is the current parameter value for a test case. */
+	const void *param_value;
+	/* param_index stores the index of the parameter in parameterized tests. */
+	int param_index;
+	/*
+	 * success starts as true, and may only be set to false during a
+	 * test case; thus, it is safe to update this across multiple
+	 * threads using WRITE_ONCE; however, as a consequence, it may only
+	 * be read after the test case finishes once all threads associated
+	 * with the test case have terminated.
+	 */
+	spinlock_t lock; /* Guards all mutable test state. */
+	enum kunit_status status; /* Read only after test_case finishes! */
+	/*
+	 * Because resources is a list that may be updated multiple times (with
+	 * new resources) from any thread associated with a test case, we must
+	 * protect it with some type of lock.
+	 */
+	struct list_head resources; /* Protected by lock. */
+
+	char status_comment[KUNIT_STATUS_COMMENT_SIZE];
+};
+
+static inline void kunit_set_failure(struct kunit *test)
+{
+	WRITE_ONCE(test->status, KUNIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+bool kunit_enabled(void);
+
+void kunit_init_test(struct kunit *test, const char *name, char *log);
+
+int kunit_run_tests(struct kunit_suite *suite);
+
+size_t kunit_suite_num_test_cases(struct kunit_suite *suite);
+
+unsigned int kunit_test_case_num(struct kunit_suite *suite,
+				 struct kunit_case *test_case);
+
+int __kunit_test_suites_init(struct kunit_suite * const * const suites, int num_suites);
+
+void __kunit_test_suites_exit(struct kunit_suite **suites, int num_suites);
+
+#if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_KUNIT)
+int kunit_run_all_tests(void);
+#else
+static inline int kunit_run_all_tests(void)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif /* IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_KUNIT) */
+
+#define __kunit_test_suites(unique_array, ...)				       \
+	static struct kunit_suite *unique_array[]			       \
+	__aligned(sizeof(struct kunit_suite *))				       \
+	__used __section(".kunit_test_suites") = { __VA_ARGS__ }
+
+/**
+ * kunit_test_suites() - used to register one or more &struct kunit_suite
+ *			 with KUnit.
+ *
+ * @__suites: a statically allocated list of &struct kunit_suite.
+ *
+ * Registers @suites with the test framework.
+ * This is done by placing the array of struct kunit_suite * in the
+ * .kunit_test_suites ELF section.
+ *
+ * When builtin, KUnit tests are all run via the executor at boot, and when
+ * built as a module, they run on module load.
+ *
+ */
+#define kunit_test_suites(__suites...)						\
+	__kunit_test_suites(__UNIQUE_ID(array),				\
+			    ##__suites)
+
+#define kunit_test_suite(suite)	kunit_test_suites(&suite)
+
+/**
+ * kunit_test_init_section_suites() - used to register one or more &struct
+ *				      kunit_suite containing init functions or
+ *				      init data.
+ *
+ * @__suites: a statically allocated list of &struct kunit_suite.
+ *
+ * This functions identically as kunit_test_suites() except that it suppresses
+ * modpost warnings for referencing functions marked __init or data marked
+ * __initdata; this is OK because currently KUnit only runs tests upon boot
+ * during the init phase or upon loading a module during the init phase.
+ *
+ * NOTE TO KUNIT DEVS: If we ever allow KUnit tests to be run after boot, these
+ * tests must be excluded.
+ *
+ * The only thing this macro does that's different from kunit_test_suites is
+ * that it suffixes the array and suite declarations it makes with _probe;
+ * modpost suppresses warnings about referencing init data for symbols named in
+ * this manner.
+ */
+#define kunit_test_init_section_suites(__suites...)			\
+	__kunit_test_suites(CONCATENATE(__UNIQUE_ID(array), _probe),	\
+			    ##__suites)
+
+#define kunit_test_init_section_suite(suite)	\
+	kunit_test_init_section_suites(&suite)
+
+#define kunit_suite_for_each_test_case(suite, test_case)		\
+	for (test_case = suite->test_cases; test_case->run_case; test_case++)
+
+enum kunit_status kunit_suite_has_succeeded(struct kunit_suite *suite);
+
+/**
+ * kunit_kmalloc_array() - Like kmalloc_array() except the allocation is *test managed*.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @n: number of elements.
+ * @size: The size in bytes of the desired memory.
+ * @gfp: flags passed to underlying kmalloc().
+ *
+ * Just like `kmalloc_array(...)`, except the allocation is managed by the test case
+ * and is automatically cleaned up after the test case concludes. See &struct
+ * kunit_resource for more information.
+ */
+void *kunit_kmalloc_array(struct kunit *test, size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t gfp);
+
+/**
+ * kunit_kmalloc() - Like kmalloc() except the allocation is *test managed*.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @size: The size in bytes of the desired memory.
+ * @gfp: flags passed to underlying kmalloc().
+ *
+ * See kmalloc() and kunit_kmalloc_array() for more information.
+ */
+static inline void *kunit_kmalloc(struct kunit *test, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	return kunit_kmalloc_array(test, 1, size, gfp);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kunit_kfree() - Like kfree except for allocations managed by KUnit.
+ * @test: The test case to which the resource belongs.
+ * @ptr: The memory allocation to free.
+ */
+void kunit_kfree(struct kunit *test, const void *ptr);
+
+/**
+ * kunit_kzalloc() - Just like kunit_kmalloc(), but zeroes the allocation.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @size: The size in bytes of the desired memory.
+ * @gfp: flags passed to underlying kmalloc().
+ *
+ * See kzalloc() and kunit_kmalloc_array() for more information.
+ */
+static inline void *kunit_kzalloc(struct kunit *test, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	return kunit_kmalloc(test, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO);
+}
+
+/**
+ * kunit_kcalloc() - Just like kunit_kmalloc_array(), but zeroes the allocation.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @n: number of elements.
+ * @size: The size in bytes of the desired memory.
+ * @gfp: flags passed to underlying kmalloc().
+ *
+ * See kcalloc() and kunit_kmalloc_array() for more information.
+ */
+static inline void *kunit_kcalloc(struct kunit *test, size_t n, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
+{
+	return kunit_kmalloc_array(test, n, size, gfp | __GFP_ZERO);
+}
+
+void kunit_cleanup(struct kunit *test);
+
+void __printf(2, 3) kunit_log_append(char *log, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+/**
+ * kunit_mark_skipped() - Marks @test_or_suite as skipped
+ *
+ * @test_or_suite: The test context object.
+ * @fmt:  A printk() style format string.
+ *
+ * Marks the test as skipped. @fmt is given output as the test status
+ * comment, typically the reason the test was skipped.
+ *
+ * Test execution continues after kunit_mark_skipped() is called.
+ */
+#define kunit_mark_skipped(test_or_suite, fmt, ...)			\
+	do {								\
+		WRITE_ONCE((test_or_suite)->status, KUNIT_SKIPPED);	\
+		scnprintf((test_or_suite)->status_comment,		\
+			  KUNIT_STATUS_COMMENT_SIZE,			\
+			  fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);				\
+	} while (0)
+
+/**
+ * kunit_skip() - Marks @test_or_suite as skipped
+ *
+ * @test_or_suite: The test context object.
+ * @fmt:  A printk() style format string.
+ *
+ * Skips the test. @fmt is given output as the test status
+ * comment, typically the reason the test was skipped.
+ *
+ * Test execution is halted after kunit_skip() is called.
+ */
+#define kunit_skip(test_or_suite, fmt, ...)				\
+	do {								\
+		kunit_mark_skipped((test_or_suite), fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);\
+		kunit_try_catch_throw(&((test_or_suite)->try_catch));	\
+	} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * printk and log to per-test or per-suite log buffer.  Logging only done
+ * if CONFIG_KUNIT_DEBUGFS is 'y'; if it is 'n', no log is allocated/used.
+ */
+#define kunit_log(lvl, test_or_suite, fmt, ...)				\
+	do {								\
+		printk(lvl fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__);				\
+		kunit_log_append((test_or_suite)->log,	fmt "\n",	\
+				 ##__VA_ARGS__);			\
+	} while (0)
+
+#define kunit_printk(lvl, test, fmt, ...)				\
+	kunit_log(lvl, test, KUNIT_SUBTEST_INDENT "# %s: " fmt,		\
+		  (test)->name,	##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * kunit_info() - Prints an INFO level message associated with @test.
+ *
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @fmt:  A printk() style format string.
+ *
+ * Prints an info level message associated with the test suite being run.
+ * Takes a variable number of format parameters just like printk().
+ */
+#define kunit_info(test, fmt, ...) \
+	kunit_printk(KERN_INFO, test, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * kunit_warn() - Prints a WARN level message associated with @test.
+ *
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @fmt:  A printk() style format string.
+ *
+ * Prints a warning level message.
+ */
+#define kunit_warn(test, fmt, ...) \
+	kunit_printk(KERN_WARNING, test, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * kunit_err() - Prints an ERROR level message associated with @test.
+ *
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @fmt:  A printk() style format string.
+ *
+ * Prints an error level message.
+ */
+#define kunit_err(test, fmt, ...) \
+	kunit_printk(KERN_ERR, test, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_SUCCEED() - A no-op expectation. Only exists for code clarity.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ *
+ * The opposite of KUNIT_FAIL(), it is an expectation that cannot fail. In other
+ * words, it does nothing and only exists for code clarity. See
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for more information.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_SUCCEED(test) do {} while (0)
+
+void kunit_do_failed_assertion(struct kunit *test,
+			       const struct kunit_loc *loc,
+			       enum kunit_assert_type type,
+			       const struct kunit_assert *assert,
+			       assert_format_t assert_format,
+			       const char *fmt, ...);
+
+#define _KUNIT_FAILED(test, assert_type, assert_class, assert_format, INITIALIZER, fmt, ...) do { \
+	static const struct kunit_loc __loc = KUNIT_CURRENT_LOC;	       \
+	const struct assert_class __assertion = INITIALIZER;		       \
+	kunit_do_failed_assertion(test,					       \
+				  &__loc,				       \
+				  assert_type,				       \
+				  &__assertion.assert,			       \
+				  assert_format,			       \
+				  fmt,					       \
+				  ##__VA_ARGS__);			       \
+} while (0)
+
+
+#define KUNIT_FAIL_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, fmt, ...)		       \
+	_KUNIT_FAILED(test,						       \
+		      assert_type,					       \
+		      kunit_fail_assert,				       \
+		      kunit_fail_assert_format,				       \
+		      {},						       \
+		      fmt,						       \
+		      ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_FAIL() - Always causes a test to fail when evaluated.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @fmt: an informational message to be printed when the assertion is made.
+ * @...: string format arguments.
+ *
+ * The opposite of KUNIT_SUCCEED(), it is an expectation that always fails. In
+ * other words, it always results in a failed expectation, and consequently
+ * always causes the test case to fail when evaluated. See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE()
+ * for more information.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_FAIL(test, fmt, ...)					       \
+	KUNIT_FAIL_ASSERTION(test,					       \
+			     KUNIT_EXPECTATION,				       \
+			     fmt,					       \
+			     ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/* Helper to safely pass around an initializer list to other macros. */
+#define KUNIT_INIT_ASSERT(initializers...) { initializers }
+
+#define KUNIT_UNARY_ASSERTION(test,					       \
+			      assert_type,				       \
+			      condition_,				       \
+			      expected_true_,				       \
+			      fmt,					       \
+			      ...)					       \
+do {									       \
+	if (likely(!!(condition_) == !!expected_true_))			       \
+		break;							       \
+									       \
+	_KUNIT_FAILED(test,						       \
+		      assert_type,					       \
+		      kunit_unary_assert,				       \
+		      kunit_unary_assert_format,			       \
+		      KUNIT_INIT_ASSERT(.condition = #condition_,	       \
+					.expected_true = expected_true_),      \
+		      fmt,						       \
+		      ##__VA_ARGS__);					       \
+} while (0)
+
+#define KUNIT_TRUE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, condition, fmt, ...)       \
+	KUNIT_UNARY_ASSERTION(test,					       \
+			      assert_type,				       \
+			      condition,				       \
+			      true,					       \
+			      fmt,					       \
+			      ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define KUNIT_FALSE_MSG_ASSERTION(test, assert_type, condition, fmt, ...)      \
+	KUNIT_UNARY_ASSERTION(test,					       \
+			      assert_type,				       \
+			      condition,				       \
+			      false,					       \
+			      fmt,					       \
+			      ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/*
+ * A factory macro for defining the assertions and expectations for the basic
+ * comparisons defined for the built in types.
+ *
+ * Unfortunately, there is no common type that all types can be promoted to for
+ * which all the binary operators behave the same way as for the actual types
+ * (for example, there is no type that long long and unsigned long long can
+ * both be cast to where the comparison result is preserved for all values). So
+ * the best we can do is do the comparison in the original types and then coerce
+ * everything to long long for printing; this way, the comparison behaves
+ * correctly and the printed out value usually makes sense without
+ * interpretation, but can always be interpreted to figure out the actual
+ * value.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_BASE_BINARY_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				    assert_class,			       \
+				    format_func,			       \
+				    assert_type,			       \
+				    left,				       \
+				    op,					       \
+				    right,				       \
+				    fmt,				       \
+				    ...)				       \
+do {									       \
+	const typeof(left) __left = (left);				       \
+	const typeof(right) __right = (right);				       \
+	static const struct kunit_binary_assert_text __text = {		       \
+		.operation = #op,					       \
+		.left_text = #left,					       \
+		.right_text = #right,					       \
+	};								       \
+									       \
+	if (likely(__left op __right))					       \
+		break;							       \
+									       \
+	_KUNIT_FAILED(test,						       \
+		      assert_type,					       \
+		      assert_class,					       \
+		      format_func,					       \
+		      KUNIT_INIT_ASSERT(.text = &__text,		       \
+					.left_value = __left,		       \
+					.right_value = __right),	       \
+		      fmt,						       \
+		      ##__VA_ARGS__);					       \
+} while (0)
+
+#define KUNIT_BINARY_INT_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   assert_type,				       \
+				   left,				       \
+				   op,					       \
+				   right,				       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				    ...)				       \
+	KUNIT_BASE_BINARY_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				    kunit_binary_assert,		       \
+				    kunit_binary_assert_format,		       \
+				    assert_type,			       \
+				    left, op, right,			       \
+				    fmt,				       \
+				    ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   assert_type,				       \
+				   left,				       \
+				   op,					       \
+				   right,				       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				    ...)				       \
+	KUNIT_BASE_BINARY_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				    kunit_binary_ptr_assert,		       \
+				    kunit_binary_ptr_assert_format,	       \
+				    assert_type,			       \
+				    left, op, right,			       \
+				    fmt,				       \
+				    ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define KUNIT_BINARY_STR_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   assert_type,				       \
+				   left,				       \
+				   op,					       \
+				   right,				       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				   ...)					       \
+do {									       \
+	const char *__left = (left);					       \
+	const char *__right = (right);					       \
+	static const struct kunit_binary_assert_text __text = {		       \
+		.operation = #op,					       \
+		.left_text = #left,					       \
+		.right_text = #right,					       \
+	};								       \
+									       \
+	if (likely(strcmp(__left, __right) op 0))			       \
+		break;							       \
+									       \
+									       \
+	_KUNIT_FAILED(test,						       \
+		      assert_type,					       \
+		      kunit_binary_str_assert,				       \
+		      kunit_binary_str_assert_format,			       \
+		      KUNIT_INIT_ASSERT(.text = &__text,		       \
+					.left_value = __left,		       \
+					.right_value = __right),	       \
+		      fmt,						       \
+		      ##__VA_ARGS__);					       \
+} while (0)
+
+#define KUNIT_MEM_ASSERTION(test,					       \
+			    assert_type,				       \
+			    left,					       \
+			    op,						       \
+			    right,					       \
+			    size_,					       \
+			    fmt,					       \
+			    ...)					       \
+do {									       \
+	const void *__left = (left);					       \
+	const void *__right = (right);					       \
+	const size_t __size = (size_);					       \
+	static const struct kunit_binary_assert_text __text = {		       \
+		.operation = #op,					       \
+		.left_text = #left,					       \
+		.right_text = #right,					       \
+	};								       \
+									       \
+	if (likely(__left && __right))					       \
+		if (likely(memcmp(__left, __right, __size) op 0))	       \
+			break;						       \
+									       \
+	_KUNIT_FAILED(test,						       \
+		      assert_type,					       \
+		      kunit_mem_assert,					       \
+		      kunit_mem_assert_format,				       \
+		      KUNIT_INIT_ASSERT(.text = &__text,		       \
+					.left_value = __left,		       \
+					.right_value = __right,		       \
+					.size = __size),		       \
+		      fmt,						       \
+		      ##__VA_ARGS__);					       \
+} while (0)
+
+#define KUNIT_PTR_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL_MSG_ASSERTION(test,			       \
+						assert_type,		       \
+						ptr,			       \
+						fmt,			       \
+						...)			       \
+do {									       \
+	const typeof(ptr) __ptr = (ptr);				       \
+									       \
+	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(__ptr))					       \
+		break;							       \
+									       \
+	_KUNIT_FAILED(test,						       \
+		      assert_type,					       \
+		      kunit_ptr_not_err_assert,				       \
+		      kunit_ptr_not_err_assert_format,			       \
+		      KUNIT_INIT_ASSERT(.text = #ptr, .value = __ptr),	       \
+		      fmt,						       \
+		      ##__VA_ARGS__);					       \
+} while (0)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() - Causes a test failure when the expression is not true.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @condition: an arbitrary boolean expression. The test fails when this does
+ * not evaluate to true.
+ *
+ * This and expectations of the form `KUNIT_EXPECT_*` will cause the test case
+ * to fail when the specified condition is not met; however, it will not prevent
+ * the test case from continuing to run; this is otherwise known as an
+ * *expectation failure*.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(test, condition) \
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE_MSG(test, condition, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE_MSG(test, condition, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_TRUE_MSG_ASSERTION(test,					       \
+				 KUNIT_EXPECTATION,			       \
+				 condition,				       \
+				 fmt,					       \
+				 ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE() - Makes a test failure when the expression is not false.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @condition: an arbitrary boolean expression. The test fails when this does
+ * not evaluate to false.
+ *
+ * Sets an expectation that @condition evaluates to false. See
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for more information.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(test, condition) \
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE_MSG(test, condition, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE_MSG(test, condition, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_FALSE_MSG_ASSERTION(test,					       \
+				  KUNIT_EXPECTATION,			       \
+				  condition,				       \
+				  fmt,					       \
+				  ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ() - Sets an expectation that @left and @right are equal.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ *
+ * Sets an expectation that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are
+ * equal. This is semantically equivalent to
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, (@left) == (@right)). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for
+ * more information.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(test, left, right) \
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, left, right, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_INT_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_EXPECTATION,			       \
+				   left, ==, right,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				    ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ() - Expects that pointers @left and @right are equal.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a pointer.
+ * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a pointer.
+ *
+ * Sets an expectation that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are
+ * equal. This is semantically equivalent to
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, (@left) == (@right)). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for
+ * more information.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(test, left, right)				       \
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ_MSG(test, left, right, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_EXPECTATION,			       \
+				   left, ==, right,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				   ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_NE() - An expectation that @left and @right are not equal.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ *
+ * Sets an expectation that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are not
+ * equal. This is semantically equivalent to
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, (@left) != (@right)). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for
+ * more information.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(test, left, right) \
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, left, right, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_NE_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_INT_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_EXPECTATION,			       \
+				   left, !=, right,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				    ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_NE() - Expects that pointers @left and @right are not equal.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a pointer.
+ * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a pointer.
+ *
+ * Sets an expectation that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are not
+ * equal. This is semantically equivalent to
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, (@left) != (@right)). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for
+ * more information.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_NE(test, left, right)				       \
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_NE_MSG(test, left, right, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_NE_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_EXPECTATION,			       \
+				   left, !=, right,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				   ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_LT() - An expectation that @left is less than @right.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ *
+ * Sets an expectation that the value that @left evaluates to is less than the
+ * value that @right evaluates to. This is semantically equivalent to
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, (@left) < (@right)). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for
+ * more information.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_LT(test, left, right) \
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_LT_MSG(test, left, right, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_LT_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_INT_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_EXPECTATION,			       \
+				   left, <, right,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				    ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_LE() - Expects that @left is less than or equal to @right.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ *
+ * Sets an expectation that the value that @left evaluates to is less than or
+ * equal to the value that @right evaluates to. Semantically this is equivalent
+ * to KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, (@left) <= (@right)). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for
+ * more information.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_LE(test, left, right) \
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_LE_MSG(test, left, right, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_LE_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_INT_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_EXPECTATION,			       \
+				   left, <=, right,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				    ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_GT() - An expectation that @left is greater than @right.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ *
+ * Sets an expectation that the value that @left evaluates to is greater than
+ * the value that @right evaluates to. This is semantically equivalent to
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, (@left) > (@right)). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for
+ * more information.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_GT(test, left, right) \
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_GT_MSG(test, left, right, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_GT_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_INT_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_EXPECTATION,			       \
+				   left, >, right,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				    ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_GE() - Expects that @left is greater than or equal to @right.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ *
+ * Sets an expectation that the value that @left evaluates to is greater than
+ * the value that @right evaluates to. This is semantically equivalent to
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, (@left) >= (@right)). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for
+ * more information.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_GE(test, left, right) \
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_GE_MSG(test, left, right, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_GE_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_INT_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_EXPECTATION,			       \
+				   left, >=, right,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				    ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ() - Expects that strings @left and @right are equal.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a null terminated string.
+ * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a null terminated string.
+ *
+ * Sets an expectation that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are
+ * equal. This is semantically equivalent to
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, !strcmp((@left), (@right))). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE()
+ * for more information.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(test, left, right) \
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ_MSG(test, left, right, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_STR_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_EXPECTATION,			       \
+				   left, ==, right,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				   ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_STRNEQ() - Expects that strings @left and @right are not equal.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a null terminated string.
+ * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a null terminated string.
+ *
+ * Sets an expectation that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are
+ * not equal. This is semantically equivalent to
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, strcmp((@left), (@right))). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE()
+ * for more information.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_STRNEQ(test, left, right) \
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_STRNEQ_MSG(test, left, right, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_STRNEQ_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_STR_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_EXPECTATION,			       \
+				   left, !=, right,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				   ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ() - Expects that the first @size bytes of @left and @right are equal.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: An arbitrary expression that evaluates to the specified size.
+ * @right: An arbitrary expression that evaluates to the specified size.
+ * @size: Number of bytes compared.
+ *
+ * Sets an expectation that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are
+ * equal. This is semantically equivalent to
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, !memcmp((@left), (@right), (@size))). See
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for more information.
+ *
+ * Although this expectation works for any memory block, it is not recommended
+ * for comparing more structured data, such as structs. This expectation is
+ * recommended for comparing, for example, data arrays.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ(test, left, right, size) \
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ_MSG(test, left, right, size, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMEQ_MSG(test, left, right, size, fmt, ...)	       \
+	KUNIT_MEM_ASSERTION(test,					       \
+			    KUNIT_EXPECTATION,				       \
+			    left, ==, right,				       \
+			    size,					       \
+			    fmt,					       \
+			    ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMNEQ() - Expects that the first @size bytes of @left and @right are not equal.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: An arbitrary expression that evaluates to the specified size.
+ * @right: An arbitrary expression that evaluates to the specified size.
+ * @size: Number of bytes compared.
+ *
+ * Sets an expectation that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are
+ * not equal. This is semantically equivalent to
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, memcmp((@left), (@right), (@size))). See
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for more information.
+ *
+ * Although this expectation works for any memory block, it is not recommended
+ * for comparing more structured data, such as structs. This expectation is
+ * recommended for comparing, for example, data arrays.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMNEQ(test, left, right, size) \
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMNEQ_MSG(test, left, right, size, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_MEMNEQ_MSG(test, left, right, size, fmt, ...)	       \
+	KUNIT_MEM_ASSERTION(test,					       \
+			    KUNIT_EXPECTATION,				       \
+			    left, !=, right,				       \
+			    size,					       \
+			    fmt,					       \
+			    ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL() - Expects that @ptr is null.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @ptr: an arbitrary pointer.
+ *
+ * Sets an expectation that the value that @ptr evaluates to is null. This is
+ * semantically equivalent to KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_EQ(@test, ptr, NULL).
+ * See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for more information.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(test, ptr)				               \
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL_MSG(test,					       \
+			      ptr,					       \
+			      NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL_MSG(test, ptr, fmt, ...)	                       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_EXPECTATION,			       \
+				   ptr, ==, NULL,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				   ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_NULL() - Expects that @ptr is not null.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @ptr: an arbitrary pointer.
+ *
+ * Sets an expectation that the value that @ptr evaluates to is not null. This
+ * is semantically equivalent to KUNIT_EXPECT_PTR_NE(@test, ptr, NULL).
+ * See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for more information.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_NULL(test, ptr)			               \
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_NULL_MSG(test,					       \
+				  ptr,					       \
+				  NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_NULL_MSG(test, ptr, fmt, ...)	                       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_EXPECTATION,			       \
+				   ptr, !=, NULL,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				   ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL() - Expects that @ptr is not null and not err.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @ptr: an arbitrary pointer.
+ *
+ * Sets an expectation that the value that @ptr evaluates to is not null and not
+ * an errno stored in a pointer. This is semantically equivalent to
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE(@test, !IS_ERR_OR_NULL(@ptr)). See KUNIT_EXPECT_TRUE() for
+ * more information.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr) \
+	KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL_MSG(test, ptr, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL_MSG(test, ptr, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_PTR_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL_MSG_ASSERTION(test,			       \
+						KUNIT_EXPECTATION,	       \
+						ptr,			       \
+						fmt,			       \
+						##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_FAILURE(test, fmt, ...) \
+	KUNIT_FAIL_ASSERTION(test, KUNIT_ASSERTION, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE() - Sets an assertion that @condition is true.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @condition: an arbitrary boolean expression. The test fails and aborts when
+ * this does not evaluate to true.
+ *
+ * This and assertions of the form `KUNIT_ASSERT_*` will cause the test case to
+ * fail *and immediately abort* when the specified condition is not met. Unlike
+ * an expectation failure, it will prevent the test case from continuing to run;
+ * this is otherwise known as an *assertion failure*.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(test, condition) \
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, condition, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE_MSG(test, condition, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_TRUE_MSG_ASSERTION(test,					       \
+				 KUNIT_ASSERTION,			       \
+				 condition,				       \
+				 fmt,					       \
+				 ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE() - Sets an assertion that @condition is false.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @condition: an arbitrary boolean expression.
+ *
+ * Sets an assertion that the value that @condition evaluates to is false. This
+ * is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_FALSE(), except it causes an assertion failure
+ * (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE(test, condition) \
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, condition, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_FALSE_MSG(test, condition, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_FALSE_MSG_ASSERTION(test,					       \
+				  KUNIT_ASSERTION,			       \
+				  condition,				       \
+				  fmt,					       \
+				  ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ() - Sets an assertion that @left and @right are equal.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ *
+ * Sets an assertion that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are
+ * equal. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(), except it causes an assertion
+ * failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ(test, left, right) \
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, left, right, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_EQ_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_INT_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_ASSERTION,			       \
+				   left, ==, right,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				    ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ() - Asserts that pointers @left and @right are equal.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a pointer.
+ * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a pointer.
+ *
+ * Sets an assertion that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are
+ * equal. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_EQ(), except it causes an assertion
+ * failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ(test, left, right) \
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ_MSG(test, left, right, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_ASSERTION,			       \
+				   left, ==, right,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				   ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_ASSERT_NE() - An assertion that @left and @right are not equal.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ *
+ * Sets an assertion that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are not
+ * equal. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(), except it causes an assertion
+ * failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_NE(test, left, right) \
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NE_MSG(test, left, right, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_NE_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_INT_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_ASSERTION,			       \
+				   left, !=, right,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				    ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_NE() - Asserts that pointers @left and @right are not equal.
+ * KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_EQ() - Asserts that pointers @left and @right are equal.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a pointer.
+ * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a pointer.
+ *
+ * Sets an assertion that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are not
+ * equal. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_NE(), except it causes an assertion
+ * failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_NE(test, left, right) \
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_NE_MSG(test, left, right, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_PTR_NE_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_ASSERTION,			       \
+				   left, !=, right,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				   ##__VA_ARGS__)
+/**
+ * KUNIT_ASSERT_LT() - An assertion that @left is less than @right.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ *
+ * Sets an assertion that the value that @left evaluates to is less than the
+ * value that @right evaluates to. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_LT(), except
+ * it causes an assertion failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion
+ * is not met.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_LT(test, left, right) \
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_LT_MSG(test, left, right, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_LT_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_INT_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_ASSERTION,			       \
+				   left, <, right,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				    ##__VA_ARGS__)
+/**
+ * KUNIT_ASSERT_LE() - An assertion that @left is less than or equal to @right.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ *
+ * Sets an assertion that the value that @left evaluates to is less than or
+ * equal to the value that @right evaluates to. This is the same as
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_LE(), except it causes an assertion failure (see
+ * KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_LE(test, left, right) \
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_LE_MSG(test, left, right, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_LE_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_INT_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_ASSERTION,			       \
+				   left, <=, right,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				    ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_ASSERT_GT() - An assertion that @left is greater than @right.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ *
+ * Sets an assertion that the value that @left evaluates to is greater than the
+ * value that @right evaluates to. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_GT(), except
+ * it causes an assertion failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion
+ * is not met.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_GT(test, left, right) \
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_GT_MSG(test, left, right, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_GT_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_INT_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_ASSERTION,			       \
+				   left, >, right,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				    ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_ASSERT_GE() - Assertion that @left is greater than or equal to @right.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a primitive C type.
+ *
+ * Sets an assertion that the value that @left evaluates to is greater than the
+ * value that @right evaluates to. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_GE(), except
+ * it causes an assertion failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion
+ * is not met.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_GE(test, left, right) \
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_GE_MSG(test, left, right, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_GE_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_INT_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_ASSERTION,			       \
+				   left, >=, right,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				    ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_ASSERT_STREQ() - An assertion that strings @left and @right are equal.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a null terminated string.
+ * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a null terminated string.
+ *
+ * Sets an assertion that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are
+ * equal. This is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_STREQ(), except it causes an
+ * assertion failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_STREQ(test, left, right) \
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_STREQ_MSG(test, left, right, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_STREQ_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_STR_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_ASSERTION,			       \
+				   left, ==, right,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				   ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ() - Expects that strings @left and @right are not equal.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @left: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a null terminated string.
+ * @right: an arbitrary expression that evaluates to a null terminated string.
+ *
+ * Sets an expectation that the values that @left and @right evaluate to are
+ * not equal. This is semantically equivalent to
+ * KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE(@test, strcmp((@left), (@right))). See KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()
+ * for more information.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ(test, left, right) \
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ_MSG(test, left, right, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_STRNEQ_MSG(test, left, right, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_STR_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_ASSERTION,			       \
+				   left, !=, right,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				   ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_ASSERT_NULL() - Asserts that pointers @ptr is null.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @ptr: an arbitrary pointer.
+ *
+ * Sets an assertion that the values that @ptr evaluates to is null. This is
+ * the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_NULL(), except it causes an assertion
+ * failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_NULL(test, ptr) \
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NULL_MSG(test,					       \
+			      ptr,					       \
+			      NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_NULL_MSG(test, ptr, fmt, ...) \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_ASSERTION,			       \
+				   ptr, ==, NULL,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				   ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL() - Asserts that pointers @ptr is not null.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @ptr: an arbitrary pointer.
+ *
+ * Sets an assertion that the values that @ptr evaluates to is not null. This
+ * is the same as KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_NULL(), except it causes an assertion
+ * failure (see KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL(test, ptr) \
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL_MSG(test,					       \
+				  ptr,					       \
+				  NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_NULL_MSG(test, ptr, fmt, ...) \
+	KUNIT_BINARY_PTR_ASSERTION(test,				       \
+				   KUNIT_ASSERTION,			       \
+				   ptr, !=, NULL,			       \
+				   fmt,					       \
+				   ##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL() - Assertion that @ptr is not null and not err.
+ * @test: The test context object.
+ * @ptr: an arbitrary pointer.
+ *
+ * Sets an assertion that the value that @ptr evaluates to is not null and not
+ * an errno stored in a pointer. This is the same as
+ * KUNIT_EXPECT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(), except it causes an assertion failure (see
+ * KUNIT_ASSERT_TRUE()) when the assertion is not met.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL(test, ptr) \
+	KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL_MSG(test, ptr, NULL)
+
+#define KUNIT_ASSERT_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL_MSG(test, ptr, fmt, ...)		       \
+	KUNIT_PTR_NOT_ERR_OR_NULL_MSG_ASSERTION(test,			       \
+						KUNIT_ASSERTION,	       \
+						ptr,			       \
+						fmt,			       \
+						##__VA_ARGS__)
+
+/**
+ * KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM() - Define test parameter generator from an array.
+ * @name:  prefix for the test parameter generator function.
+ * @array: array of test parameters.
+ * @get_desc: function to convert param to description; NULL to use default
+ *
+ * Define function @name_gen_params which uses @array to generate parameters.
+ */
+#define KUNIT_ARRAY_PARAM(name, array, get_desc)						\
+	static const void *name##_gen_params(const void *prev, char *desc)			\
+	{											\
+		typeof((array)[0]) *__next = prev ? ((typeof(__next)) prev) + 1 : (array);	\
+		if (__next - (array) < ARRAY_SIZE((array))) {					\
+			void (*__get_desc)(typeof(__next), char *) = get_desc;			\
+			if (__get_desc)								\
+				__get_desc(__next, desc);					\
+			return __next;								\
+		}										\
+		return NULL;									\
+	}
+
+// TODO(dlatypov@google.com): consider eventually migrating users to explicitly
+// include resource.h themselves if they need it.
+#include <kunit/resource.h>
+
+#endif /* _KUNIT_TEST_H */