Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 417 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/uapi/sound/compress_params.h b/include/uapi/sound/compress_params.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..ddc77322d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/sound/compress_params.h
@@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) */
+/*
+ *  compress_params.h - codec types and parameters for compressed data
+ *  streaming interface
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2011 Intel Corporation
+ *  Authors:	Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
+ *              Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@linux.intel.com>
+ *
+ * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+ *
+ * The definitions in this file are derived from the OpenMAX AL version 1.1
+ * and OpenMAX IL v 1.1.2 header files which contain the copyright notice below
+ * and are licensed under the MIT license.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2007-2010 The Khronos Group Inc.
+ */
+#ifndef __SND_COMPRESS_PARAMS_H
+#define __SND_COMPRESS_PARAMS_H
+
+#include <linux/types.h>
+
+/* AUDIO CODECS SUPPORTED */
+#define MAX_NUM_CODECS 32
+#define MAX_NUM_CODEC_DESCRIPTORS 32
+#define MAX_NUM_BITRATES 32
+#define MAX_NUM_SAMPLE_RATES 32
+
+/* Codecs are listed linearly to allow for extensibility */
+#define SND_AUDIOCODEC_PCM                   ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+#define SND_AUDIOCODEC_MP3                   ((__u32) 0x00000002)
+#define SND_AUDIOCODEC_AMR                   ((__u32) 0x00000003)
+#define SND_AUDIOCODEC_AMRWB                 ((__u32) 0x00000004)
+#define SND_AUDIOCODEC_AMRWBPLUS             ((__u32) 0x00000005)
+#define SND_AUDIOCODEC_AAC                   ((__u32) 0x00000006)
+#define SND_AUDIOCODEC_WMA                   ((__u32) 0x00000007)
+#define SND_AUDIOCODEC_REAL                  ((__u32) 0x00000008)
+#define SND_AUDIOCODEC_VORBIS                ((__u32) 0x00000009)
+#define SND_AUDIOCODEC_FLAC                  ((__u32) 0x0000000A)
+#define SND_AUDIOCODEC_IEC61937              ((__u32) 0x0000000B)
+#define SND_AUDIOCODEC_G723_1                ((__u32) 0x0000000C)
+#define SND_AUDIOCODEC_G729                  ((__u32) 0x0000000D)
+#define SND_AUDIOCODEC_BESPOKE               ((__u32) 0x0000000E)
+#define SND_AUDIOCODEC_ALAC                  ((__u32) 0x0000000F)
+#define SND_AUDIOCODEC_APE                   ((__u32) 0x00000010)
+#define SND_AUDIOCODEC_MAX                   SND_AUDIOCODEC_APE
+
+/*
+ * Profile and modes are listed with bit masks. This allows for a
+ * more compact representation of fields that will not evolve
+ * (in contrast to the list of codecs)
+ */
+
+#define SND_AUDIOPROFILE_PCM                 ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+
+/* MP3 modes are only useful for encoders */
+#define SND_AUDIOCHANMODE_MP3_MONO           ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+#define SND_AUDIOCHANMODE_MP3_STEREO         ((__u32) 0x00000002)
+#define SND_AUDIOCHANMODE_MP3_JOINTSTEREO    ((__u32) 0x00000004)
+#define SND_AUDIOCHANMODE_MP3_DUAL           ((__u32) 0x00000008)
+
+#define SND_AUDIOPROFILE_AMR                 ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+
+/* AMR modes are only useful for encoders */
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_AMR_DTX_OFF            ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_AMR_VAD1               ((__u32) 0x00000002)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_AMR_VAD2               ((__u32) 0x00000004)
+
+#define SND_AUDIOSTREAMFORMAT_UNDEFINED	     ((__u32) 0x00000000)
+#define SND_AUDIOSTREAMFORMAT_CONFORMANCE    ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+#define SND_AUDIOSTREAMFORMAT_IF1            ((__u32) 0x00000002)
+#define SND_AUDIOSTREAMFORMAT_IF2            ((__u32) 0x00000004)
+#define SND_AUDIOSTREAMFORMAT_FSF            ((__u32) 0x00000008)
+#define SND_AUDIOSTREAMFORMAT_RTPPAYLOAD     ((__u32) 0x00000010)
+#define SND_AUDIOSTREAMFORMAT_ITU            ((__u32) 0x00000020)
+
+#define SND_AUDIOPROFILE_AMRWB               ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+
+/* AMRWB modes are only useful for encoders */
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_AMRWB_DTX_OFF          ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_AMRWB_VAD1             ((__u32) 0x00000002)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_AMRWB_VAD2             ((__u32) 0x00000004)
+
+#define SND_AUDIOPROFILE_AMRWBPLUS           ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+
+#define SND_AUDIOPROFILE_AAC                 ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+
+/* AAC modes are required for encoders and decoders */
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_AAC_MAIN               ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_AAC_LC                 ((__u32) 0x00000002)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_AAC_SSR                ((__u32) 0x00000004)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_AAC_LTP                ((__u32) 0x00000008)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_AAC_HE                 ((__u32) 0x00000010)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_AAC_SCALABLE           ((__u32) 0x00000020)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_AAC_ERLC               ((__u32) 0x00000040)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_AAC_LD                 ((__u32) 0x00000080)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_AAC_HE_PS              ((__u32) 0x00000100)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_AAC_HE_MPS             ((__u32) 0x00000200)
+
+/* AAC formats are required for encoders and decoders */
+#define SND_AUDIOSTREAMFORMAT_MP2ADTS        ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+#define SND_AUDIOSTREAMFORMAT_MP4ADTS        ((__u32) 0x00000002)
+#define SND_AUDIOSTREAMFORMAT_MP4LOAS        ((__u32) 0x00000004)
+#define SND_AUDIOSTREAMFORMAT_MP4LATM        ((__u32) 0x00000008)
+#define SND_AUDIOSTREAMFORMAT_ADIF           ((__u32) 0x00000010)
+#define SND_AUDIOSTREAMFORMAT_MP4FF          ((__u32) 0x00000020)
+#define SND_AUDIOSTREAMFORMAT_RAW            ((__u32) 0x00000040)
+
+#define SND_AUDIOPROFILE_WMA7                ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+#define SND_AUDIOPROFILE_WMA8                ((__u32) 0x00000002)
+#define SND_AUDIOPROFILE_WMA9                ((__u32) 0x00000004)
+#define SND_AUDIOPROFILE_WMA10               ((__u32) 0x00000008)
+#define SND_AUDIOPROFILE_WMA9_PRO            ((__u32) 0x00000010)
+#define SND_AUDIOPROFILE_WMA9_LOSSLESS       ((__u32) 0x00000020)
+#define SND_AUDIOPROFILE_WMA10_LOSSLESS      ((__u32) 0x00000040)
+
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_WMA_LEVEL1             ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_WMA_LEVEL2             ((__u32) 0x00000002)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_WMA_LEVEL3             ((__u32) 0x00000004)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_WMA_LEVEL4             ((__u32) 0x00000008)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_WMAPRO_LEVELM0         ((__u32) 0x00000010)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_WMAPRO_LEVELM1         ((__u32) 0x00000020)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_WMAPRO_LEVELM2         ((__u32) 0x00000040)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_WMAPRO_LEVELM3         ((__u32) 0x00000080)
+
+#define SND_AUDIOSTREAMFORMAT_WMA_ASF        ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+/*
+ * Some implementations strip the ASF header and only send ASF packets
+ * to the DSP
+ */
+#define SND_AUDIOSTREAMFORMAT_WMA_NOASF_HDR  ((__u32) 0x00000002)
+
+#define SND_AUDIOPROFILE_REALAUDIO           ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_REALAUDIO_G2           ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_REALAUDIO_8            ((__u32) 0x00000002)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_REALAUDIO_10           ((__u32) 0x00000004)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_REALAUDIO_SURROUND     ((__u32) 0x00000008)
+
+#define SND_AUDIOPROFILE_VORBIS              ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_VORBIS                 ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+
+#define SND_AUDIOPROFILE_FLAC                ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+
+/*
+ * Define quality levels for FLAC encoders, from LEVEL0 (fast)
+ * to LEVEL8 (best)
+ */
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_FLAC_LEVEL0            ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_FLAC_LEVEL1            ((__u32) 0x00000002)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_FLAC_LEVEL2            ((__u32) 0x00000004)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_FLAC_LEVEL3            ((__u32) 0x00000008)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_FLAC_LEVEL4            ((__u32) 0x00000010)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_FLAC_LEVEL5            ((__u32) 0x00000020)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_FLAC_LEVEL6            ((__u32) 0x00000040)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_FLAC_LEVEL7            ((__u32) 0x00000080)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_FLAC_LEVEL8            ((__u32) 0x00000100)
+
+#define SND_AUDIOSTREAMFORMAT_FLAC           ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+#define SND_AUDIOSTREAMFORMAT_FLAC_OGG       ((__u32) 0x00000002)
+
+/* IEC61937 payloads without CUVP and preambles */
+#define SND_AUDIOPROFILE_IEC61937            ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+/* IEC61937 with S/PDIF preambles+CUVP bits in 32-bit containers */
+#define SND_AUDIOPROFILE_IEC61937_SPDIF      ((__u32) 0x00000002)
+
+/*
+ * IEC modes are mandatory for decoders. Format autodetection
+ * will only happen on the DSP side with mode 0. The PCM mode should
+ * not be used, the PCM codec should be used instead.
+ */
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_IEC_REF_STREAM_HEADER  ((__u32) 0x00000000)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_IEC_LPCM		     ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_IEC_AC3		     ((__u32) 0x00000002)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_IEC_MPEG1		     ((__u32) 0x00000004)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_IEC_MP3		     ((__u32) 0x00000008)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_IEC_MPEG2		     ((__u32) 0x00000010)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_IEC_AACLC		     ((__u32) 0x00000020)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_IEC_DTS		     ((__u32) 0x00000040)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_IEC_ATRAC		     ((__u32) 0x00000080)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_IEC_SACD		     ((__u32) 0x00000100)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_IEC_EAC3		     ((__u32) 0x00000200)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_IEC_DTS_HD	     ((__u32) 0x00000400)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_IEC_MLP		     ((__u32) 0x00000800)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_IEC_DST		     ((__u32) 0x00001000)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_IEC_WMAPRO	     ((__u32) 0x00002000)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_IEC_REF_CXT            ((__u32) 0x00004000)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_IEC_HE_AAC	     ((__u32) 0x00008000)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_IEC_HE_AAC2	     ((__u32) 0x00010000)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_IEC_MPEG_SURROUND	     ((__u32) 0x00020000)
+
+#define SND_AUDIOPROFILE_G723_1              ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_G723_1_ANNEX_A         ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_G723_1_ANNEX_B         ((__u32) 0x00000002)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_G723_1_ANNEX_C         ((__u32) 0x00000004)
+
+#define SND_AUDIOPROFILE_G729                ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_G729_ANNEX_A           ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+#define SND_AUDIOMODE_G729_ANNEX_B           ((__u32) 0x00000002)
+
+/* <FIXME: multichannel encoders aren't supported for now. Would need
+   an additional definition of channel arrangement> */
+
+/* VBR/CBR definitions */
+#define SND_RATECONTROLMODE_CONSTANTBITRATE  ((__u32) 0x00000001)
+#define SND_RATECONTROLMODE_VARIABLEBITRATE  ((__u32) 0x00000002)
+
+/* Encoder options */
+
+struct snd_enc_wma {
+	__u32 super_block_align; /* WMA Type-specific data */
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * struct snd_enc_vorbis - Vorbis encoder parameters
+ * @quality: Sets encoding quality to n, between -1 (low) and 10 (high).
+ * In the default mode of operation, the quality level is 3.
+ * Normal quality range is 0 - 10.
+ * @managed: Boolean. Set  bitrate  management  mode. This turns off the
+ * normal VBR encoding, but allows hard or soft bitrate constraints to be
+ * enforced by the encoder. This mode can be slower, and may also be
+ * lower quality. It is primarily useful for streaming.
+ * @max_bit_rate: Enabled only if managed is TRUE
+ * @min_bit_rate: Enabled only if managed is TRUE
+ * @downmix: Boolean. Downmix input from stereo to mono (has no effect on
+ * non-stereo streams). Useful for lower-bitrate encoding.
+ *
+ * These options were extracted from the OpenMAX IL spec and Gstreamer vorbisenc
+ * properties
+ *
+ * For best quality users should specify VBR mode and set quality levels.
+ */
+
+struct snd_enc_vorbis {
+	__s32 quality;
+	__u32 managed;
+	__u32 max_bit_rate;
+	__u32 min_bit_rate;
+	__u32 downmix;
+} __attribute__((packed, aligned(4)));
+
+
+/**
+ * struct snd_enc_real - RealAudio encoder parameters
+ * @quant_bits: number of coupling quantization bits in the stream
+ * @start_region: coupling start region in the stream
+ * @num_regions: number of regions value
+ *
+ * These options were extracted from the OpenMAX IL spec
+ */
+
+struct snd_enc_real {
+	__u32 quant_bits;
+	__u32 start_region;
+	__u32 num_regions;
+} __attribute__((packed, aligned(4)));
+
+/**
+ * struct snd_enc_flac - FLAC encoder parameters
+ * @num: serial number, valid only for OGG formats
+ *	needs to be set by application
+ * @gain: Add replay gain tags
+ *
+ * These options were extracted from the FLAC online documentation
+ * at http://flac.sourceforge.net/documentation_tools_flac.html
+ *
+ * To make the API simpler, it is assumed that the user will select quality
+ * profiles. Additional options that affect encoding quality and speed can
+ * be added at a later stage if needed.
+ *
+ * By default the Subset format is used by encoders.
+ *
+ * TAGS such as pictures, etc, cannot be handled by an offloaded encoder and are
+ * not supported in this API.
+ */
+
+struct snd_enc_flac {
+	__u32 num;
+	__u32 gain;
+} __attribute__((packed, aligned(4)));
+
+struct snd_enc_generic {
+	__u32 bw;	/* encoder bandwidth */
+	__s32 reserved[15];	/* Can be used for SND_AUDIOCODEC_BESPOKE */
+} __attribute__((packed, aligned(4)));
+
+struct snd_dec_flac {
+	__u16 sample_size;
+	__u16 min_blk_size;
+	__u16 max_blk_size;
+	__u16 min_frame_size;
+	__u16 max_frame_size;
+	__u16 reserved;
+} __attribute__((packed, aligned(4)));
+
+struct snd_dec_wma {
+	__u32 encoder_option;
+	__u32 adv_encoder_option;
+	__u32 adv_encoder_option2;
+	__u32 reserved;
+} __attribute__((packed, aligned(4)));
+
+struct snd_dec_alac {
+	__u32 frame_length;
+	__u8 compatible_version;
+	__u8 pb;
+	__u8 mb;
+	__u8 kb;
+	__u32 max_run;
+	__u32 max_frame_bytes;
+} __attribute__((packed, aligned(4)));
+
+struct snd_dec_ape {
+	__u16 compatible_version;
+	__u16 compression_level;
+	__u32 format_flags;
+	__u32 blocks_per_frame;
+	__u32 final_frame_blocks;
+	__u32 total_frames;
+	__u32 seek_table_present;
+} __attribute__((packed, aligned(4)));
+
+union snd_codec_options {
+	struct snd_enc_wma wma;
+	struct snd_enc_vorbis vorbis;
+	struct snd_enc_real real;
+	struct snd_enc_flac flac;
+	struct snd_enc_generic generic;
+	struct snd_dec_flac flac_d;
+	struct snd_dec_wma wma_d;
+	struct snd_dec_alac alac_d;
+	struct snd_dec_ape ape_d;
+} __attribute__((packed, aligned(4)));
+
+/** struct snd_codec_desc - description of codec capabilities
+ * @max_ch: Maximum number of audio channels
+ * @sample_rates: Sampling rates in Hz, use values like 48000 for this
+ * @num_sample_rates: Number of valid values in sample_rates array
+ * @bit_rate: Indexed array containing supported bit rates
+ * @num_bitrates: Number of valid values in bit_rate array
+ * @rate_control: value is specified by SND_RATECONTROLMODE defines.
+ * @profiles: Supported profiles. See SND_AUDIOPROFILE defines.
+ * @modes: Supported modes. See SND_AUDIOMODE defines
+ * @formats: Supported formats. See SND_AUDIOSTREAMFORMAT defines
+ * @min_buffer: Minimum buffer size handled by codec implementation
+ * @reserved: reserved for future use
+ *
+ * This structure provides a scalar value for profiles, modes and stream
+ * format fields.
+ * If an implementation supports multiple combinations, they will be listed as
+ * codecs with different descriptors, for example there would be 2 descriptors
+ * for AAC-RAW and AAC-ADTS.
+ * This entails some redundancy but makes it easier to avoid invalid
+ * configurations.
+ *
+ */
+
+struct snd_codec_desc {
+	__u32 max_ch;
+	__u32 sample_rates[MAX_NUM_SAMPLE_RATES];
+	__u32 num_sample_rates;
+	__u32 bit_rate[MAX_NUM_BITRATES];
+	__u32 num_bitrates;
+	__u32 rate_control;
+	__u32 profiles;
+	__u32 modes;
+	__u32 formats;
+	__u32 min_buffer;
+	__u32 reserved[15];
+} __attribute__((packed, aligned(4)));
+
+/** struct snd_codec
+ * @id: Identifies the supported audio encoder/decoder.
+ *		See SND_AUDIOCODEC macros.
+ * @ch_in: Number of input audio channels
+ * @ch_out: Number of output channels. In case of contradiction between
+ *		this field and the channelMode field, the channelMode field
+ *		overrides.
+ * @sample_rate: Audio sample rate of input data in Hz, use values like 48000
+ *		for this.
+ * @bit_rate: Bitrate of encoded data. May be ignored by decoders
+ * @rate_control: Encoding rate control. See SND_RATECONTROLMODE defines.
+ *               Encoders may rely on profiles for quality levels.
+ *		 May be ignored by decoders.
+ * @profile: Mandatory for encoders, can be mandatory for specific
+ *		decoders as well. See SND_AUDIOPROFILE defines.
+ * @level: Supported level (Only used by WMA at the moment)
+ * @ch_mode: Channel mode for encoder. See SND_AUDIOCHANMODE defines
+ * @format: Format of encoded bistream. Mandatory when defined.
+ *		See SND_AUDIOSTREAMFORMAT defines.
+ * @align: Block alignment in bytes of an audio sample.
+ *		Only required for PCM or IEC formats.
+ * @options: encoder-specific settings
+ * @reserved: reserved for future use
+ */
+
+struct snd_codec {
+	__u32 id;
+	__u32 ch_in;
+	__u32 ch_out;
+	__u32 sample_rate;
+	__u32 bit_rate;
+	__u32 rate_control;
+	__u32 profile;
+	__u32 level;
+	__u32 ch_mode;
+	__u32 format;
+	__u32 align;
+	union snd_codec_options options;
+	__u32 reserved[3];
+} __attribute__((packed, aligned(4)));
+
+#endif