Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Core:

   - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having
     to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use.

   - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs.

   - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to
     describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers.
     Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers.

   - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns.

   - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on
     boot.

   - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan.

   - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack.

   - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers.

  Protocols:

   - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB).

   - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range
     on socket by socket basis.

   - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used.

   - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path
     manager.

   - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage
     collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4).

   - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986).

   - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters.

   - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154.

   - Remove static WEP support.

   - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate
     reporting.

   - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP).

  BPF:

   - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure"
     precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using
     kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type.

   - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and
     timestamp metadata.

   - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to
     better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect
     metadata.

   - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks.

   - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and
     bpf_trace_vprintk helpers.

   - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of
     kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case.

   - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by
     livepatch and BPF.

   - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing
     programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in
     different time intervals.

   - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64.

   - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC.

   - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs.

   - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF
     memory accounting for container environments.

  Netfilter:

   - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for
     years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band
     /proc interface installed by this target.

   - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the
     existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the
     referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist.

  Driver API:

   - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right
     IRQ affinity on AMD platforms.

   - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly.

   - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress.

   - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA)
     Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of
     shared medium Ethernet.

   - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing
     preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames.

   - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET.

   - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and
     de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into
     multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and
     factor out common parts of netlink operation handling.

   - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers).

   - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning
     messages with notifications for debug.

   - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct.

   - Add support for per action HW stats in TC.

   - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from
     a specific point in the action chain).

   - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with
     modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless
     Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to
     using nl80211 interface instead.

   - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return
     error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling,
     including the definition of a new default value that will benefit
     CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance.

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver)
      - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs
      - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY
      - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA)
      - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP)
      - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux

   - WiFi:
      - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu)
      - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k)

   - CAN:
      - Renesas R-Car V4H

  Drivers:

   - Bluetooth:
      - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers.

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, igc):
         - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY
         - multi-buffer XDP support
         - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands
         - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control
         - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload
         - more efficient crypto key management method
         - multi-port eswitch support
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add DCB IEEE support
         - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800
      - Freescale/NXP (enetc):
         - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers
         - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle
         - support MAC Merge layer
      - Other NICs:
         - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100
         - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO)
         - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA
         - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout
         - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G
         - cpts: support pulse-per-second output
         - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver
         - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing
         - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support
         - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation
         - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP
         - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff
         - tsnep: XDP support

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw):
         - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages)
      - Microchip (sparx5):
         - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make
           the implicit rules always active
         - add support for egress DSCP rewrite
         - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification)
         - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS
           etc.)
         - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control)
         - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q,
           8.6.5.1)

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - add MAB (port auth) offload support
         - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - support MAC Merge layer
         - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys
      - Microchip:
         - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK
         - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics
         - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x
         - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration
         - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet
      - other:
         - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations
         - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting
      - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio
        on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the
        BIOS to the firmware.

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - IPQ5018 support
      - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support
      - channel 177 support

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - per-PHY LED support
      - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support
      - switch to using page pool allocator

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance

   - Mobile:
      - rmnet: support TX aggregation"

* tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits)
  page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage
  net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation
  ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments
  xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c
  sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal
  selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit
  net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware
  net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance
  net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG
  net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function
  net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension
  net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier
  net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action
  net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie
  sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB
  sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings
  net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning
  net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP
  net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp().
  ...

1 files changed, 762 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/init/initramfs.c b/init/initramfs.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..62321883f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/init/initramfs.c
@@ -0,0 +1,762 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/async.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/fcntl.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/dirent.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/utime.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/memblock.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/init_syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/task_work.h>
+#include <linux/umh.h>
+
+static __initdata bool csum_present;
+static __initdata u32 io_csum;
+
+static ssize_t __init xwrite(struct file *file, const unsigned char *p,
+		size_t count, loff_t *pos)
+{
+	ssize_t out = 0;
+
+	/* sys_write only can write MAX_RW_COUNT aka 2G-4K bytes at most */
+	while (count) {
+		ssize_t rv = kernel_write(file, p, count, pos);
+
+		if (rv < 0) {
+			if (rv == -EINTR || rv == -EAGAIN)
+				continue;
+			return out ? out : rv;
+		} else if (rv == 0)
+			break;
+
+		if (csum_present) {
+			ssize_t i;
+
+			for (i = 0; i < rv; i++)
+				io_csum += p[i];
+		}
+
+		p += rv;
+		out += rv;
+		count -= rv;
+	}
+
+	return out;
+}
+
+static __initdata char *message;
+static void __init error(char *x)
+{
+	if (!message)
+		message = x;
+}
+
+static void panic_show_mem(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list args;
+
+	show_mem(0, NULL);
+	va_start(args, fmt);
+	panic(fmt, args);
+	va_end(args);
+}
+
+/* link hash */
+
+#define N_ALIGN(len) ((((len) + 1) & ~3) + 2)
+
+static __initdata struct hash {
+	int ino, minor, major;
+	umode_t mode;
+	struct hash *next;
+	char name[N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX)];
+} *head[32];
+
+static inline int hash(int major, int minor, int ino)
+{
+	unsigned long tmp = ino + minor + (major << 3);
+	tmp += tmp >> 5;
+	return tmp & 31;
+}
+
+static char __init *find_link(int major, int minor, int ino,
+			      umode_t mode, char *name)
+{
+	struct hash **p, *q;
+	for (p = head + hash(major, minor, ino); *p; p = &(*p)->next) {
+		if ((*p)->ino != ino)
+			continue;
+		if ((*p)->minor != minor)
+			continue;
+		if ((*p)->major != major)
+			continue;
+		if (((*p)->mode ^ mode) & S_IFMT)
+			continue;
+		return (*p)->name;
+	}
+	q = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hash), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!q)
+		panic_show_mem("can't allocate link hash entry");
+	q->major = major;
+	q->minor = minor;
+	q->ino = ino;
+	q->mode = mode;
+	strcpy(q->name, name);
+	q->next = NULL;
+	*p = q;
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static void __init free_hash(void)
+{
+	struct hash **p, *q;
+	for (p = head; p < head + 32; p++) {
+		while (*p) {
+			q = *p;
+			*p = q->next;
+			kfree(q);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_INITRAMFS_PRESERVE_MTIME
+static void __init do_utime(char *filename, time64_t mtime)
+{
+	struct timespec64 t[2] = { { .tv_sec = mtime }, { .tv_sec = mtime } };
+	init_utimes(filename, t);
+}
+
+static void __init do_utime_path(const struct path *path, time64_t mtime)
+{
+	struct timespec64 t[2] = { { .tv_sec = mtime }, { .tv_sec = mtime } };
+	vfs_utimes(path, t);
+}
+
+static __initdata LIST_HEAD(dir_list);
+struct dir_entry {
+	struct list_head list;
+	time64_t mtime;
+	char name[];
+};
+
+static void __init dir_add(const char *name, time64_t mtime)
+{
+	size_t nlen = strlen(name) + 1;
+	struct dir_entry *de;
+
+	de = kmalloc(sizeof(struct dir_entry) + nlen, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!de)
+		panic_show_mem("can't allocate dir_entry buffer");
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&de->list);
+	strscpy(de->name, name, nlen);
+	de->mtime = mtime;
+	list_add(&de->list, &dir_list);
+}
+
+static void __init dir_utime(void)
+{
+	struct dir_entry *de, *tmp;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(de, tmp, &dir_list, list) {
+		list_del(&de->list);
+		do_utime(de->name, de->mtime);
+		kfree(de);
+	}
+}
+#else
+static void __init do_utime(char *filename, time64_t mtime) {}
+static void __init do_utime_path(const struct path *path, time64_t mtime) {}
+static void __init dir_add(const char *name, time64_t mtime) {}
+static void __init dir_utime(void) {}
+#endif
+
+static __initdata time64_t mtime;
+
+/* cpio header parsing */
+
+static __initdata unsigned long ino, major, minor, nlink;
+static __initdata umode_t mode;
+static __initdata unsigned long body_len, name_len;
+static __initdata uid_t uid;
+static __initdata gid_t gid;
+static __initdata unsigned rdev;
+static __initdata u32 hdr_csum;
+
+static void __init parse_header(char *s)
+{
+	unsigned long parsed[13];
+	char buf[9];
+	int i;
+
+	buf[8] = '\0';
+	for (i = 0, s += 6; i < 13; i++, s += 8) {
+		memcpy(buf, s, 8);
+		parsed[i] = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 16);
+	}
+	ino = parsed[0];
+	mode = parsed[1];
+	uid = parsed[2];
+	gid = parsed[3];
+	nlink = parsed[4];
+	mtime = parsed[5]; /* breaks in y2106 */
+	body_len = parsed[6];
+	major = parsed[7];
+	minor = parsed[8];
+	rdev = new_encode_dev(MKDEV(parsed[9], parsed[10]));
+	name_len = parsed[11];
+	hdr_csum = parsed[12];
+}
+
+/* FSM */
+
+static __initdata enum state {
+	Start,
+	Collect,
+	GotHeader,
+	SkipIt,
+	GotName,
+	CopyFile,
+	GotSymlink,
+	Reset
+} state, next_state;
+
+static __initdata char *victim;
+static unsigned long byte_count __initdata;
+static __initdata loff_t this_header, next_header;
+
+static inline void __init eat(unsigned n)
+{
+	victim += n;
+	this_header += n;
+	byte_count -= n;
+}
+
+static __initdata char *collected;
+static long remains __initdata;
+static __initdata char *collect;
+
+static void __init read_into(char *buf, unsigned size, enum state next)
+{
+	if (byte_count >= size) {
+		collected = victim;
+		eat(size);
+		state = next;
+	} else {
+		collect = collected = buf;
+		remains = size;
+		next_state = next;
+		state = Collect;
+	}
+}
+
+static __initdata char *header_buf, *symlink_buf, *name_buf;
+
+static int __init do_start(void)
+{
+	read_into(header_buf, 110, GotHeader);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init do_collect(void)
+{
+	unsigned long n = remains;
+	if (byte_count < n)
+		n = byte_count;
+	memcpy(collect, victim, n);
+	eat(n);
+	collect += n;
+	if ((remains -= n) != 0)
+		return 1;
+	state = next_state;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init do_header(void)
+{
+	if (!memcmp(collected, "070701", 6)) {
+		csum_present = false;
+	} else if (!memcmp(collected, "070702", 6)) {
+		csum_present = true;
+	} else {
+		if (memcmp(collected, "070707", 6) == 0)
+			error("incorrect cpio method used: use -H newc option");
+		else
+			error("no cpio magic");
+		return 1;
+	}
+	parse_header(collected);
+	next_header = this_header + N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
+	next_header = (next_header + 3) & ~3;
+	state = SkipIt;
+	if (name_len <= 0 || name_len > PATH_MAX)
+		return 0;
+	if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
+		if (body_len > PATH_MAX)
+			return 0;
+		collect = collected = symlink_buf;
+		remains = N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len;
+		next_state = GotSymlink;
+		state = Collect;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (S_ISREG(mode) || !body_len)
+		read_into(name_buf, N_ALIGN(name_len), GotName);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init do_skip(void)
+{
+	if (this_header + byte_count < next_header) {
+		eat(byte_count);
+		return 1;
+	} else {
+		eat(next_header - this_header);
+		state = next_state;
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init do_reset(void)
+{
+	while (byte_count && *victim == '\0')
+		eat(1);
+	if (byte_count && (this_header & 3))
+		error("broken padding");
+	return 1;
+}
+
+static void __init clean_path(char *path, umode_t fmode)
+{
+	struct kstat st;
+
+	if (!init_stat(path, &st, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) &&
+	    (st.mode ^ fmode) & S_IFMT) {
+		if (S_ISDIR(st.mode))
+			init_rmdir(path);
+		else
+			init_unlink(path);
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init maybe_link(void)
+{
+	if (nlink >= 2) {
+		char *old = find_link(major, minor, ino, mode, collected);
+		if (old) {
+			clean_path(collected, 0);
+			return (init_link(old, collected) < 0) ? -1 : 1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __initdata struct file *wfile;
+static __initdata loff_t wfile_pos;
+
+static int __init do_name(void)
+{
+	state = SkipIt;
+	next_state = Reset;
+	if (strcmp(collected, "TRAILER!!!") == 0) {
+		free_hash();
+		return 0;
+	}
+	clean_path(collected, mode);
+	if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
+		int ml = maybe_link();
+		if (ml >= 0) {
+			int openflags = O_WRONLY|O_CREAT;
+			if (ml != 1)
+				openflags |= O_TRUNC;
+			wfile = filp_open(collected, openflags, mode);
+			if (IS_ERR(wfile))
+				return 0;
+			wfile_pos = 0;
+			io_csum = 0;
+
+			vfs_fchown(wfile, uid, gid);
+			vfs_fchmod(wfile, mode);
+			if (body_len)
+				vfs_truncate(&wfile->f_path, body_len);
+			state = CopyFile;
+		}
+	} else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
+		init_mkdir(collected, mode);
+		init_chown(collected, uid, gid, 0);
+		init_chmod(collected, mode);
+		dir_add(collected, mtime);
+	} else if (S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) ||
+		   S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
+		if (maybe_link() == 0) {
+			init_mknod(collected, mode, rdev);
+			init_chown(collected, uid, gid, 0);
+			init_chmod(collected, mode);
+			do_utime(collected, mtime);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __init do_copy(void)
+{
+	if (byte_count >= body_len) {
+		if (xwrite(wfile, victim, body_len, &wfile_pos) != body_len)
+			error("write error");
+
+		do_utime_path(&wfile->f_path, mtime);
+		fput(wfile);
+		if (csum_present && io_csum != hdr_csum)
+			error("bad data checksum");
+		eat(body_len);
+		state = SkipIt;
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		if (xwrite(wfile, victim, byte_count, &wfile_pos) != byte_count)
+			error("write error");
+		body_len -= byte_count;
+		eat(byte_count);
+		return 1;
+	}
+}
+
+static int __init do_symlink(void)
+{
+	collected[N_ALIGN(name_len) + body_len] = '\0';
+	clean_path(collected, 0);
+	init_symlink(collected + N_ALIGN(name_len), collected);
+	init_chown(collected, uid, gid, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
+	do_utime(collected, mtime);
+	state = SkipIt;
+	next_state = Reset;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static __initdata int (*actions[])(void) = {
+	[Start]		= do_start,
+	[Collect]	= do_collect,
+	[GotHeader]	= do_header,
+	[SkipIt]	= do_skip,
+	[GotName]	= do_name,
+	[CopyFile]	= do_copy,
+	[GotSymlink]	= do_symlink,
+	[Reset]		= do_reset,
+};
+
+static long __init write_buffer(char *buf, unsigned long len)
+{
+	byte_count = len;
+	victim = buf;
+
+	while (!actions[state]())
+		;
+	return len - byte_count;
+}
+
+static long __init flush_buffer(void *bufv, unsigned long len)
+{
+	char *buf = bufv;
+	long written;
+	long origLen = len;
+	if (message)
+		return -1;
+	while ((written = write_buffer(buf, len)) < len && !message) {
+		char c = buf[written];
+		if (c == '0') {
+			buf += written;
+			len -= written;
+			state = Start;
+		} else if (c == 0) {
+			buf += written;
+			len -= written;
+			state = Reset;
+		} else
+			error("junk within compressed archive");
+	}
+	return origLen;
+}
+
+static unsigned long my_inptr __initdata; /* index of next byte to be processed in inbuf */
+
+#include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
+
+static char * __init unpack_to_rootfs(char *buf, unsigned long len)
+{
+	long written;
+	decompress_fn decompress;
+	const char *compress_name;
+	static __initdata char msg_buf[64];
+
+	header_buf = kmalloc(110, GFP_KERNEL);
+	symlink_buf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX + N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	name_buf = kmalloc(N_ALIGN(PATH_MAX), GFP_KERNEL);
+
+	if (!header_buf || !symlink_buf || !name_buf)
+		panic_show_mem("can't allocate buffers");
+
+	state = Start;
+	this_header = 0;
+	message = NULL;
+	while (!message && len) {
+		loff_t saved_offset = this_header;
+		if (*buf == '0' && !(this_header & 3)) {
+			state = Start;
+			written = write_buffer(buf, len);
+			buf += written;
+			len -= written;
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (!*buf) {
+			buf++;
+			len--;
+			this_header++;
+			continue;
+		}
+		this_header = 0;
+		decompress = decompress_method(buf, len, &compress_name);
+		pr_debug("Detected %s compressed data\n", compress_name);
+		if (decompress) {
+			int res = decompress(buf, len, NULL, flush_buffer, NULL,
+				   &my_inptr, error);
+			if (res)
+				error("decompressor failed");
+		} else if (compress_name) {
+			if (!message) {
+				snprintf(msg_buf, sizeof msg_buf,
+					 "compression method %s not configured",
+					 compress_name);
+				message = msg_buf;
+			}
+		} else
+			error("invalid magic at start of compressed archive");
+		if (state != Reset)
+			error("junk at the end of compressed archive");
+		this_header = saved_offset + my_inptr;
+		buf += my_inptr;
+		len -= my_inptr;
+	}
+	dir_utime();
+	kfree(name_buf);
+	kfree(symlink_buf);
+	kfree(header_buf);
+	return message;
+}
+
+static int __initdata do_retain_initrd;
+
+static int __init retain_initrd_param(char *str)
+{
+	if (*str)
+		return 0;
+	do_retain_initrd = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("retain_initrd", retain_initrd_param);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_KEEPINITRD
+static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
+{
+	do_retain_initrd = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("keepinitrd", keepinitrd_setup);
+#endif
+
+static bool __initdata initramfs_async = true;
+static int __init initramfs_async_setup(char *str)
+{
+	strtobool(str, &initramfs_async);
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("initramfs_async=", initramfs_async_setup);
+
+extern char __initramfs_start[];
+extern unsigned long __initramfs_size;
+#include <linux/initrd.h>
+#include <linux/kexec.h>
+
+void __init reserve_initrd_mem(void)
+{
+	phys_addr_t start;
+	unsigned long size;
+
+	/* Ignore the virtul address computed during device tree parsing */
+	initrd_start = initrd_end = 0;
+
+	if (!phys_initrd_size)
+		return;
+	/*
+	 * Round the memory region to page boundaries as per free_initrd_mem()
+	 * This allows us to detect whether the pages overlapping the initrd
+	 * are in use, but more importantly, reserves the entire set of pages
+	 * as we don't want these pages allocated for other purposes.
+	 */
+	start = round_down(phys_initrd_start, PAGE_SIZE);
+	size = phys_initrd_size + (phys_initrd_start - start);
+	size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	if (!memblock_is_region_memory(start, size)) {
+		pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx is not a memory region",
+		       (u64)start, size);
+		goto disable;
+	}
+
+	if (memblock_is_region_reserved(start, size)) {
+		pr_err("INITRD: 0x%08llx+0x%08lx overlaps in-use memory region\n",
+		       (u64)start, size);
+		goto disable;
+	}
+
+	memblock_reserve(start, size);
+	/* Now convert initrd to virtual addresses */
+	initrd_start = (unsigned long)__va(phys_initrd_start);
+	initrd_end = initrd_start + phys_initrd_size;
+	initrd_below_start_ok = 1;
+
+	return;
+disable:
+	pr_cont(" - disabling initrd\n");
+	initrd_start = 0;
+	initrd_end = 0;
+}
+
+void __weak __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_KEEP_MEMBLOCK
+	unsigned long aligned_start = ALIGN_DOWN(start, PAGE_SIZE);
+	unsigned long aligned_end = ALIGN(end, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+	memblock_free((void *)aligned_start, aligned_end - aligned_start);
+#endif
+
+	free_reserved_area((void *)start, (void *)end, POISON_FREE_INITMEM,
+			"initrd");
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
+static bool __init kexec_free_initrd(void)
+{
+	unsigned long crashk_start = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.start);
+	unsigned long crashk_end   = (unsigned long)__va(crashk_res.end);
+
+	/*
+	 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
+	 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
+	 */
+	if (initrd_start >= crashk_end || initrd_end <= crashk_start)
+		return false;
+
+	/*
+	 * Initialize initrd memory region since the kexec boot does not do.
+	 */
+	memset((void *)initrd_start, 0, initrd_end - initrd_start);
+	if (initrd_start < crashk_start)
+		free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, crashk_start);
+	if (initrd_end > crashk_end)
+		free_initrd_mem(crashk_end, initrd_end);
+	return true;
+}
+#else
+static inline bool kexec_free_initrd(void)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
+static void __init populate_initrd_image(char *err)
+{
+	ssize_t written;
+	struct file *file;
+	loff_t pos = 0;
+
+	unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
+
+	printk(KERN_INFO "rootfs image is not initramfs (%s); looks like an initrd\n",
+			err);
+	file = filp_open("/initrd.image", O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0700);
+	if (IS_ERR(file))
+		return;
+
+	written = xwrite(file, (char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start,
+			&pos);
+	if (written != initrd_end - initrd_start)
+		pr_err("/initrd.image: incomplete write (%zd != %ld)\n",
+		       written, initrd_end - initrd_start);
+	fput(file);
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM */
+
+static void __init do_populate_rootfs(void *unused, async_cookie_t cookie)
+{
+	/* Load the built in initramfs */
+	char *err = unpack_to_rootfs(__initramfs_start, __initramfs_size);
+	if (err)
+		panic_show_mem("%s", err); /* Failed to decompress INTERNAL initramfs */
+
+	if (!initrd_start || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INITRAMFS_FORCE))
+		goto done;
+
+	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM))
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...\n");
+	else
+		printk(KERN_INFO "Unpacking initramfs...\n");
+
+	err = unpack_to_rootfs((char *)initrd_start, initrd_end - initrd_start);
+	if (err) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM
+		populate_initrd_image(err);
+#else
+		printk(KERN_EMERG "Initramfs unpacking failed: %s\n", err);
+#endif
+	}
+
+done:
+	/*
+	 * If the initrd region is overlapped with crashkernel reserved region,
+	 * free only memory that is not part of crashkernel region.
+	 */
+	if (!do_retain_initrd && initrd_start && !kexec_free_initrd())
+		free_initrd_mem(initrd_start, initrd_end);
+	initrd_start = 0;
+	initrd_end = 0;
+
+	flush_delayed_fput();
+	task_work_run();
+}
+
+static ASYNC_DOMAIN_EXCLUSIVE(initramfs_domain);
+static async_cookie_t initramfs_cookie;
+
+void wait_for_initramfs(void)
+{
+	if (!initramfs_cookie) {
+		/*
+		 * Something before rootfs_initcall wants to access
+		 * the filesystem/initramfs. Probably a bug. Make a
+		 * note, avoid deadlocking the machine, and let the
+		 * caller's access fail as it used to.
+		 */
+		pr_warn_once("wait_for_initramfs() called before rootfs_initcalls\n");
+		return;
+	}
+	async_synchronize_cookie_domain(initramfs_cookie + 1, &initramfs_domain);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wait_for_initramfs);
+
+static int __init populate_rootfs(void)
+{
+	initramfs_cookie = async_schedule_domain(do_populate_rootfs, NULL,
+						 &initramfs_domain);
+	usermodehelper_enable();
+	if (!initramfs_async)
+		wait_for_initramfs();
+	return 0;
+}
+rootfs_initcall(populate_rootfs);