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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /ipc/util.h
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'ipc/util.h')
-rw-r--r--ipc/util.h293
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diff --git a/ipc/util.h b/ipc/util.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..b2906e366
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ipc/util.h
@@ -0,0 +1,293 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
+/*
+ * linux/ipc/util.h
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 Christoph Rohland
+ *
+ * ipc helper functions (c) 1999 Manfred Spraul <manfred@colorfullife.com>
+ * namespaces support. 2006 OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc.
+ * Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org>
+ */
+
+#ifndef _IPC_UTIL_H
+#define _IPC_UTIL_H
+
+#include <linux/unistd.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>
+
+/*
+ * The IPC ID contains 2 separate numbers - index and sequence number.
+ * By default,
+ * bits 0-14: index (32k, 15 bits)
+ * bits 15-30: sequence number (64k, 16 bits)
+ *
+ * When IPCMNI extension mode is turned on, the composition changes:
+ * bits 0-23: index (16M, 24 bits)
+ * bits 24-30: sequence number (128, 7 bits)
+ */
+#define IPCMNI_SHIFT 15
+#define IPCMNI_EXTEND_SHIFT 24
+#define IPCMNI_EXTEND_MIN_CYCLE (RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE * RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
+#define IPCMNI (1 << IPCMNI_SHIFT)
+#define IPCMNI_EXTEND (1 << IPCMNI_EXTEND_SHIFT)
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC_SYSCTL
+extern int ipc_mni;
+extern int ipc_mni_shift;
+extern int ipc_min_cycle;
+
+#define ipcmni_seq_shift() ipc_mni_shift
+#define IPCMNI_IDX_MASK ((1 << ipc_mni_shift) - 1)
+
+#else /* CONFIG_SYSVIPC_SYSCTL */
+
+#define ipc_mni IPCMNI
+#define ipc_min_cycle ((int)RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE)
+#define ipcmni_seq_shift() IPCMNI_SHIFT
+#define IPCMNI_IDX_MASK ((1 << IPCMNI_SHIFT) - 1)
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSVIPC_SYSCTL */
+
+void sem_init(void);
+void msg_init(void);
+void shm_init(void);
+
+struct ipc_namespace;
+struct pid_namespace;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE
+extern void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
+extern void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
+#else
+static inline void mq_clear_sbinfo(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
+static inline void mq_put_mnt(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
+void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
+int msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
+void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
+
+void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
+void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
+void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns);
+#else
+static inline void sem_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
+static inline int msg_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { return 0; }
+static inline void shm_init_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
+
+static inline void sem_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
+static inline void msg_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
+static inline void shm_exit_ns(struct ipc_namespace *ns) { }
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Structure that holds the parameters needed by the ipc operations
+ * (see after)
+ */
+struct ipc_params {
+ key_t key;
+ int flg;
+ union {
+ size_t size; /* for shared memories */
+ int nsems; /* for semaphores */
+ } u; /* holds the getnew() specific param */
+};
+
+/*
+ * Structure that holds some ipc operations. This structure is used to unify
+ * the calls to sys_msgget(), sys_semget(), sys_shmget()
+ * . routine to call to create a new ipc object. Can be one of newque,
+ * newary, newseg
+ * . routine to call to check permissions for a new ipc object.
+ * Can be one of security_msg_associate, security_sem_associate,
+ * security_shm_associate
+ * . routine to call for an extra check if needed
+ */
+struct ipc_ops {
+ int (*getnew)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct ipc_params *);
+ int (*associate)(struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
+ int (*more_checks)(struct kern_ipc_perm *, struct ipc_params *);
+};
+
+struct seq_file;
+struct ipc_ids;
+
+void ipc_init_ids(struct ipc_ids *ids);
+#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
+void __init ipc_init_proc_interface(const char *path, const char *header,
+ int ids, int (*show)(struct seq_file *, void *));
+struct pid_namespace *ipc_seq_pid_ns(struct seq_file *);
+#else
+#define ipc_init_proc_interface(path, header, ids, show) do {} while (0)
+#endif
+
+#define IPC_SEM_IDS 0
+#define IPC_MSG_IDS 1
+#define IPC_SHM_IDS 2
+
+#define ipcid_to_idx(id) ((id) & IPCMNI_IDX_MASK)
+#define ipcid_to_seqx(id) ((id) >> ipcmni_seq_shift())
+#define ipcid_seq_max() (INT_MAX >> ipcmni_seq_shift())
+
+/* must be called with ids->rwsem acquired for writing */
+int ipc_addid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *, int);
+
+/* must be called with both locks acquired. */
+void ipc_rmid(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
+
+/* must be called with both locks acquired. */
+void ipc_set_key_private(struct ipc_ids *, struct kern_ipc_perm *);
+
+/* must be called with ipcp locked */
+int ipcperms(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, short flg);
+
+/**
+ * ipc_get_maxidx - get the highest assigned index
+ * @ids: ipc identifier set
+ *
+ * The function returns the highest assigned index for @ids. The function
+ * doesn't scan the idr tree, it uses a cached value.
+ *
+ * Called with ipc_ids.rwsem held for reading.
+ */
+static inline int ipc_get_maxidx(struct ipc_ids *ids)
+{
+ if (ids->in_use == 0)
+ return -1;
+
+ if (ids->in_use == ipc_mni)
+ return ipc_mni - 1;
+
+ return ids->max_idx;
+}
+
+/*
+ * For allocation that need to be freed by RCU.
+ * Objects are reference counted, they start with reference count 1.
+ * getref increases the refcount, the putref call that reduces the recount
+ * to 0 schedules the rcu destruction. Caller must guarantee locking.
+ *
+ * refcount is initialized by ipc_addid(), before that point call_rcu()
+ * must be used.
+ */
+bool ipc_rcu_getref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr);
+void ipc_rcu_putref(struct kern_ipc_perm *ptr,
+ void (*func)(struct rcu_head *head));
+
+struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_idr(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
+
+void kernel_to_ipc64_perm(struct kern_ipc_perm *in, struct ipc64_perm *out);
+void ipc64_perm_to_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct ipc_perm *out);
+int ipc_update_perm(struct ipc64_perm *in, struct kern_ipc_perm *out);
+struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcctl_obtain_check(struct ipc_namespace *ns,
+ struct ipc_ids *ids, int id, int cmd,
+ struct ipc64_perm *perm, int extra_perm);
+
+static inline void ipc_update_pid(struct pid **pos, struct pid *pid)
+{
+ struct pid *old = *pos;
+ if (old != pid) {
+ *pos = get_pid(pid);
+ put_pid(old);
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_IPC_PARSE_VERSION
+int ipc_parse_version(int *cmd);
+#endif
+
+extern void free_msg(struct msg_msg *msg);
+extern struct msg_msg *load_msg(const void __user *src, size_t len);
+extern struct msg_msg *copy_msg(struct msg_msg *src, struct msg_msg *dst);
+extern int store_msg(void __user *dest, struct msg_msg *msg, size_t len);
+
+static inline int ipc_checkid(struct kern_ipc_perm *ipcp, int id)
+{
+ return ipcid_to_seqx(id) != ipcp->seq;
+}
+
+static inline void ipc_lock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
+{
+ spin_lock(&perm->lock);
+}
+
+static inline void ipc_unlock_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
+{
+ spin_unlock(&perm->lock);
+}
+
+static inline void ipc_assert_locked_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
+{
+ assert_spin_locked(&perm->lock);
+}
+
+static inline void ipc_unlock(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
+{
+ ipc_unlock_object(perm);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
+/*
+ * ipc_valid_object() - helper to sort out IPC_RMID races for codepaths
+ * where the respective ipc_ids.rwsem is not being held down.
+ * Checks whether the ipc object is still around or if it's gone already, as
+ * ipc_rmid() may have already freed the ID while the ipc lock was spinning.
+ * Needs to be called with kern_ipc_perm.lock held -- exception made for one
+ * checkpoint case at sys_semtimedop() as noted in code commentary.
+ */
+static inline bool ipc_valid_object(struct kern_ipc_perm *perm)
+{
+ return !perm->deleted;
+}
+
+struct kern_ipc_perm *ipc_obtain_object_check(struct ipc_ids *ids, int id);
+int ipcget(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
+ const struct ipc_ops *ops, struct ipc_params *params);
+void free_ipcs(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_ids *ids,
+ void (*free)(struct ipc_namespace *, struct kern_ipc_perm *));
+
+static inline int sem_check_semmni(struct ipc_namespace *ns) {
+ /*
+ * Check semmni range [0, ipc_mni]
+ * semmni is the last element of sem_ctls[4] array
+ */
+ return ((ns->sem_ctls[3] < 0) || (ns->sem_ctls[3] > ipc_mni))
+ ? -ERANGE : 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+#include <linux/compat.h>
+struct compat_ipc_perm {
+ key_t key;
+ __compat_uid_t uid;
+ __compat_gid_t gid;
+ __compat_uid_t cuid;
+ __compat_gid_t cgid;
+ compat_mode_t mode;
+ unsigned short seq;
+};
+
+void to_compat_ipc_perm(struct compat_ipc_perm *, struct ipc64_perm *);
+void to_compat_ipc64_perm(struct compat_ipc64_perm *, struct ipc64_perm *);
+int get_compat_ipc_perm(struct ipc64_perm *, struct compat_ipc_perm __user *);
+int get_compat_ipc64_perm(struct ipc64_perm *,
+ struct compat_ipc64_perm __user *);
+
+static inline int compat_ipc_parse_version(int *cmd)
+{
+ int version = *cmd & IPC_64;
+ *cmd &= ~IPC_64;
+ return version;
+}
+
+long compat_ksys_old_semctl(int semid, int semnum, int cmd, int arg);
+long compat_ksys_old_msgctl(int msqid, int cmd, void __user *uptr);
+long compat_ksys_msgrcv(int msqid, compat_uptr_t msgp, compat_ssize_t msgsz,
+ compat_long_t msgtyp, int msgflg);
+long compat_ksys_msgsnd(int msqid, compat_uptr_t msgp,
+ compat_ssize_t msgsz, int msgflg);
+long compat_ksys_old_shmctl(int shmid, int cmd, void __user *uptr);
+
+#endif
+
+#endif