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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /kernel/bpf/task_iter.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/task_iter.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/task_iter.c864
1 files changed, 864 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c b/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c4ab9d6cd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/bpf/task_iter.c
@@ -0,0 +1,864 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/* Copyright (c) 2020 Facebook */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/namei.h>
+#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/fdtable.h>
+#include <linux/filter.h>
+#include <linux/btf_ids.h>
+#include "mmap_unlock_work.h"
+
+static const char * const iter_task_type_names[] = {
+ "ALL",
+ "TID",
+ "PID",
+};
+
+struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common {
+ struct pid_namespace *ns;
+ enum bpf_iter_task_type type;
+ u32 pid;
+ u32 pid_visiting;
+};
+
+struct bpf_iter_seq_task_info {
+ /* The first field must be struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common.
+ * this is assumed by {init, fini}_seq_pidns() callback functions.
+ */
+ struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common common;
+ u32 tid;
+};
+
+static struct task_struct *task_group_seq_get_next(struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common *common,
+ u32 *tid,
+ bool skip_if_dup_files)
+{
+ struct task_struct *task, *next_task;
+ struct pid *pid;
+ u32 saved_tid;
+
+ if (!*tid) {
+ /* The first time, the iterator calls this function. */
+ pid = find_pid_ns(common->pid, common->ns);
+ if (!pid)
+ return NULL;
+
+ task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID);
+ if (!task)
+ return NULL;
+
+ *tid = common->pid;
+ common->pid_visiting = common->pid;
+
+ return task;
+ }
+
+ /* If the control returns to user space and comes back to the
+ * kernel again, *tid and common->pid_visiting should be the
+ * same for task_seq_start() to pick up the correct task.
+ */
+ if (*tid == common->pid_visiting) {
+ pid = find_pid_ns(common->pid_visiting, common->ns);
+ task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
+
+ return task;
+ }
+
+ pid = find_pid_ns(common->pid_visiting, common->ns);
+ if (!pid)
+ return NULL;
+
+ task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
+ if (!task)
+ return NULL;
+
+retry:
+ if (!pid_alive(task)) {
+ put_task_struct(task);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ next_task = next_thread(task);
+ put_task_struct(task);
+ if (!next_task)
+ return NULL;
+
+ saved_tid = *tid;
+ *tid = __task_pid_nr_ns(next_task, PIDTYPE_PID, common->ns);
+ if (!*tid || *tid == common->pid) {
+ /* Run out of tasks of a process. The tasks of a
+ * thread_group are linked as circular linked list.
+ */
+ *tid = saved_tid;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ get_task_struct(next_task);
+ common->pid_visiting = *tid;
+
+ if (skip_if_dup_files && task->files == task->group_leader->files) {
+ task = next_task;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+
+ return next_task;
+}
+
+static struct task_struct *task_seq_get_next(struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common *common,
+ u32 *tid,
+ bool skip_if_dup_files)
+{
+ struct task_struct *task = NULL;
+ struct pid *pid;
+
+ if (common->type == BPF_TASK_ITER_TID) {
+ if (*tid && *tid != common->pid)
+ return NULL;
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ pid = find_pid_ns(common->pid, common->ns);
+ if (pid) {
+ task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID);
+ *tid = common->pid;
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return task;
+ }
+
+ if (common->type == BPF_TASK_ITER_TGID) {
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ task = task_group_seq_get_next(common, tid, skip_if_dup_files);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return task;
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+retry:
+ pid = find_ge_pid(*tid, common->ns);
+ if (pid) {
+ *tid = pid_nr_ns(pid, common->ns);
+ task = get_pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
+ if (!task) {
+ ++*tid;
+ goto retry;
+ } else if (skip_if_dup_files && !thread_group_leader(task) &&
+ task->files == task->group_leader->files) {
+ put_task_struct(task);
+ task = NULL;
+ ++*tid;
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ }
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return task;
+}
+
+static void *task_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct bpf_iter_seq_task_info *info = seq->private;
+ struct task_struct *task;
+
+ task = task_seq_get_next(&info->common, &info->tid, false);
+ if (!task)
+ return NULL;
+
+ if (*pos == 0)
+ ++*pos;
+ return task;
+}
+
+static void *task_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct bpf_iter_seq_task_info *info = seq->private;
+ struct task_struct *task;
+
+ ++*pos;
+ ++info->tid;
+ put_task_struct((struct task_struct *)v);
+ task = task_seq_get_next(&info->common, &info->tid, false);
+ if (!task)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return task;
+}
+
+struct bpf_iter__task {
+ __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta);
+ __bpf_md_ptr(struct task_struct *, task);
+};
+
+DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(task, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta, struct task_struct *task)
+
+static int __task_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, struct task_struct *task,
+ bool in_stop)
+{
+ struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
+ struct bpf_iter__task ctx;
+ struct bpf_prog *prog;
+
+ meta.seq = seq;
+ prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, in_stop);
+ if (!prog)
+ return 0;
+
+ ctx.meta = &meta;
+ ctx.task = task;
+ return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx);
+}
+
+static int task_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+ return __task_seq_show(seq, v, false);
+}
+
+static void task_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+ if (!v)
+ (void)__task_seq_show(seq, v, true);
+ else
+ put_task_struct((struct task_struct *)v);
+}
+
+static int bpf_iter_attach_task(struct bpf_prog *prog,
+ union bpf_iter_link_info *linfo,
+ struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux)
+{
+ unsigned int flags;
+ struct pid *pid;
+ pid_t tgid;
+
+ if ((!!linfo->task.tid + !!linfo->task.pid + !!linfo->task.pid_fd) > 1)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ aux->task.type = BPF_TASK_ITER_ALL;
+ if (linfo->task.tid != 0) {
+ aux->task.type = BPF_TASK_ITER_TID;
+ aux->task.pid = linfo->task.tid;
+ }
+ if (linfo->task.pid != 0) {
+ aux->task.type = BPF_TASK_ITER_TGID;
+ aux->task.pid = linfo->task.pid;
+ }
+ if (linfo->task.pid_fd != 0) {
+ aux->task.type = BPF_TASK_ITER_TGID;
+
+ pid = pidfd_get_pid(linfo->task.pid_fd, &flags);
+ if (IS_ERR(pid))
+ return PTR_ERR(pid);
+
+ tgid = pid_nr_ns(pid, task_active_pid_ns(current));
+ aux->task.pid = tgid;
+ put_pid(pid);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations task_seq_ops = {
+ .start = task_seq_start,
+ .next = task_seq_next,
+ .stop = task_seq_stop,
+ .show = task_seq_show,
+};
+
+struct bpf_iter_seq_task_file_info {
+ /* The first field must be struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common.
+ * this is assumed by {init, fini}_seq_pidns() callback functions.
+ */
+ struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common common;
+ struct task_struct *task;
+ u32 tid;
+ u32 fd;
+};
+
+static struct file *
+task_file_seq_get_next(struct bpf_iter_seq_task_file_info *info)
+{
+ u32 saved_tid = info->tid;
+ struct task_struct *curr_task;
+ unsigned int curr_fd = info->fd;
+
+ /* If this function returns a non-NULL file object,
+ * it held a reference to the task/file.
+ * Otherwise, it does not hold any reference.
+ */
+again:
+ if (info->task) {
+ curr_task = info->task;
+ curr_fd = info->fd;
+ } else {
+ curr_task = task_seq_get_next(&info->common, &info->tid, true);
+ if (!curr_task) {
+ info->task = NULL;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* set info->task */
+ info->task = curr_task;
+ if (saved_tid == info->tid)
+ curr_fd = info->fd;
+ else
+ curr_fd = 0;
+ }
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ for (;; curr_fd++) {
+ struct file *f;
+ f = task_lookup_next_fd_rcu(curr_task, &curr_fd);
+ if (!f)
+ break;
+ if (!get_file_rcu(f))
+ continue;
+
+ /* set info->fd */
+ info->fd = curr_fd;
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return f;
+ }
+
+ /* the current task is done, go to the next task */
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ put_task_struct(curr_task);
+
+ if (info->common.type == BPF_TASK_ITER_TID) {
+ info->task = NULL;
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ info->task = NULL;
+ info->fd = 0;
+ saved_tid = ++(info->tid);
+ goto again;
+}
+
+static void *task_file_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct bpf_iter_seq_task_file_info *info = seq->private;
+ struct file *file;
+
+ info->task = NULL;
+ file = task_file_seq_get_next(info);
+ if (file && *pos == 0)
+ ++*pos;
+
+ return file;
+}
+
+static void *task_file_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct bpf_iter_seq_task_file_info *info = seq->private;
+
+ ++*pos;
+ ++info->fd;
+ fput((struct file *)v);
+ return task_file_seq_get_next(info);
+}
+
+struct bpf_iter__task_file {
+ __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta);
+ __bpf_md_ptr(struct task_struct *, task);
+ u32 fd __aligned(8);
+ __bpf_md_ptr(struct file *, file);
+};
+
+DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(task_file, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta,
+ struct task_struct *task, u32 fd,
+ struct file *file)
+
+static int __task_file_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, struct file *file,
+ bool in_stop)
+{
+ struct bpf_iter_seq_task_file_info *info = seq->private;
+ struct bpf_iter__task_file ctx;
+ struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
+ struct bpf_prog *prog;
+
+ meta.seq = seq;
+ prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, in_stop);
+ if (!prog)
+ return 0;
+
+ ctx.meta = &meta;
+ ctx.task = info->task;
+ ctx.fd = info->fd;
+ ctx.file = file;
+ return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx);
+}
+
+static int task_file_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+ return __task_file_seq_show(seq, v, false);
+}
+
+static void task_file_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+ struct bpf_iter_seq_task_file_info *info = seq->private;
+
+ if (!v) {
+ (void)__task_file_seq_show(seq, v, true);
+ } else {
+ fput((struct file *)v);
+ put_task_struct(info->task);
+ info->task = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static int init_seq_pidns(void *priv_data, struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux)
+{
+ struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common *common = priv_data;
+
+ common->ns = get_pid_ns(task_active_pid_ns(current));
+ common->type = aux->task.type;
+ common->pid = aux->task.pid;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void fini_seq_pidns(void *priv_data)
+{
+ struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common *common = priv_data;
+
+ put_pid_ns(common->ns);
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations task_file_seq_ops = {
+ .start = task_file_seq_start,
+ .next = task_file_seq_next,
+ .stop = task_file_seq_stop,
+ .show = task_file_seq_show,
+};
+
+struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info {
+ /* The first field must be struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common.
+ * this is assumed by {init, fini}_seq_pidns() callback functions.
+ */
+ struct bpf_iter_seq_task_common common;
+ struct task_struct *task;
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ u32 tid;
+ unsigned long prev_vm_start;
+ unsigned long prev_vm_end;
+};
+
+enum bpf_task_vma_iter_find_op {
+ task_vma_iter_first_vma, /* use find_vma() with addr 0 */
+ task_vma_iter_next_vma, /* use vma_next() with curr_vma */
+ task_vma_iter_find_vma, /* use find_vma() to find next vma */
+};
+
+static struct vm_area_struct *
+task_vma_seq_get_next(struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info *info)
+{
+ enum bpf_task_vma_iter_find_op op;
+ struct vm_area_struct *curr_vma;
+ struct task_struct *curr_task;
+ struct mm_struct *curr_mm;
+ u32 saved_tid = info->tid;
+
+ /* If this function returns a non-NULL vma, it holds a reference to
+ * the task_struct, holds a refcount on mm->mm_users, and holds
+ * read lock on vma->mm->mmap_lock.
+ * If this function returns NULL, it does not hold any reference or
+ * lock.
+ */
+ if (info->task) {
+ curr_task = info->task;
+ curr_vma = info->vma;
+ curr_mm = info->mm;
+ /* In case of lock contention, drop mmap_lock to unblock
+ * the writer.
+ *
+ * After relock, call find(mm, prev_vm_end - 1) to find
+ * new vma to process.
+ *
+ * +------+------+-----------+
+ * | VMA1 | VMA2 | VMA3 |
+ * +------+------+-----------+
+ * | | | |
+ * 4k 8k 16k 400k
+ *
+ * For example, curr_vma == VMA2. Before unlock, we set
+ *
+ * prev_vm_start = 8k
+ * prev_vm_end = 16k
+ *
+ * There are a few cases:
+ *
+ * 1) VMA2 is freed, but VMA3 exists.
+ *
+ * find_vma() will return VMA3, just process VMA3.
+ *
+ * 2) VMA2 still exists.
+ *
+ * find_vma() will return VMA2, process VMA2->next.
+ *
+ * 3) no more vma in this mm.
+ *
+ * Process the next task.
+ *
+ * 4) find_vma() returns a different vma, VMA2'.
+ *
+ * 4.1) If VMA2 covers same range as VMA2', skip VMA2',
+ * because we already covered the range;
+ * 4.2) VMA2 and VMA2' covers different ranges, process
+ * VMA2'.
+ */
+ if (mmap_lock_is_contended(curr_mm)) {
+ info->prev_vm_start = curr_vma->vm_start;
+ info->prev_vm_end = curr_vma->vm_end;
+ op = task_vma_iter_find_vma;
+ mmap_read_unlock(curr_mm);
+ if (mmap_read_lock_killable(curr_mm)) {
+ mmput(curr_mm);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ } else {
+ op = task_vma_iter_next_vma;
+ }
+ } else {
+again:
+ curr_task = task_seq_get_next(&info->common, &info->tid, true);
+ if (!curr_task) {
+ info->tid++;
+ goto finish;
+ }
+
+ if (saved_tid != info->tid) {
+ /* new task, process the first vma */
+ op = task_vma_iter_first_vma;
+ } else {
+ /* Found the same tid, which means the user space
+ * finished data in previous buffer and read more.
+ * We dropped mmap_lock before returning to user
+ * space, so it is necessary to use find_vma() to
+ * find the next vma to process.
+ */
+ op = task_vma_iter_find_vma;
+ }
+
+ curr_mm = get_task_mm(curr_task);
+ if (!curr_mm)
+ goto next_task;
+
+ if (mmap_read_lock_killable(curr_mm)) {
+ mmput(curr_mm);
+ goto finish;
+ }
+ }
+
+ switch (op) {
+ case task_vma_iter_first_vma:
+ curr_vma = find_vma(curr_mm, 0);
+ break;
+ case task_vma_iter_next_vma:
+ curr_vma = find_vma(curr_mm, curr_vma->vm_end);
+ break;
+ case task_vma_iter_find_vma:
+ /* We dropped mmap_lock so it is necessary to use find_vma
+ * to find the next vma. This is similar to the mechanism
+ * in show_smaps_rollup().
+ */
+ curr_vma = find_vma(curr_mm, info->prev_vm_end - 1);
+ /* case 1) and 4.2) above just use curr_vma */
+
+ /* check for case 2) or case 4.1) above */
+ if (curr_vma &&
+ curr_vma->vm_start == info->prev_vm_start &&
+ curr_vma->vm_end == info->prev_vm_end)
+ curr_vma = find_vma(curr_mm, curr_vma->vm_end);
+ break;
+ }
+ if (!curr_vma) {
+ /* case 3) above, or case 2) 4.1) with vma->next == NULL */
+ mmap_read_unlock(curr_mm);
+ mmput(curr_mm);
+ goto next_task;
+ }
+ info->task = curr_task;
+ info->vma = curr_vma;
+ info->mm = curr_mm;
+ return curr_vma;
+
+next_task:
+ if (info->common.type == BPF_TASK_ITER_TID)
+ goto finish;
+
+ put_task_struct(curr_task);
+ info->task = NULL;
+ info->mm = NULL;
+ info->tid++;
+ goto again;
+
+finish:
+ if (curr_task)
+ put_task_struct(curr_task);
+ info->task = NULL;
+ info->vma = NULL;
+ info->mm = NULL;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *task_vma_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info *info = seq->private;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+
+ vma = task_vma_seq_get_next(info);
+ if (vma && *pos == 0)
+ ++*pos;
+
+ return vma;
+}
+
+static void *task_vma_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
+{
+ struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info *info = seq->private;
+
+ ++*pos;
+ return task_vma_seq_get_next(info);
+}
+
+struct bpf_iter__task_vma {
+ __bpf_md_ptr(struct bpf_iter_meta *, meta);
+ __bpf_md_ptr(struct task_struct *, task);
+ __bpf_md_ptr(struct vm_area_struct *, vma);
+};
+
+DEFINE_BPF_ITER_FUNC(task_vma, struct bpf_iter_meta *meta,
+ struct task_struct *task, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
+
+static int __task_vma_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, bool in_stop)
+{
+ struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info *info = seq->private;
+ struct bpf_iter__task_vma ctx;
+ struct bpf_iter_meta meta;
+ struct bpf_prog *prog;
+
+ meta.seq = seq;
+ prog = bpf_iter_get_info(&meta, in_stop);
+ if (!prog)
+ return 0;
+
+ ctx.meta = &meta;
+ ctx.task = info->task;
+ ctx.vma = info->vma;
+ return bpf_iter_run_prog(prog, &ctx);
+}
+
+static int task_vma_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+ return __task_vma_seq_show(seq, false);
+}
+
+static void task_vma_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
+{
+ struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info *info = seq->private;
+
+ if (!v) {
+ (void)__task_vma_seq_show(seq, true);
+ } else {
+ /* info->vma has not been seen by the BPF program. If the
+ * user space reads more, task_vma_seq_get_next should
+ * return this vma again. Set prev_vm_start to ~0UL,
+ * so that we don't skip the vma returned by the next
+ * find_vma() (case task_vma_iter_find_vma in
+ * task_vma_seq_get_next()).
+ */
+ info->prev_vm_start = ~0UL;
+ info->prev_vm_end = info->vma->vm_end;
+ mmap_read_unlock(info->mm);
+ mmput(info->mm);
+ info->mm = NULL;
+ put_task_struct(info->task);
+ info->task = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static const struct seq_operations task_vma_seq_ops = {
+ .start = task_vma_seq_start,
+ .next = task_vma_seq_next,
+ .stop = task_vma_seq_stop,
+ .show = task_vma_seq_show,
+};
+
+static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info task_seq_info = {
+ .seq_ops = &task_seq_ops,
+ .init_seq_private = init_seq_pidns,
+ .fini_seq_private = fini_seq_pidns,
+ .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct bpf_iter_seq_task_info),
+};
+
+static int bpf_iter_fill_link_info(const struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux, struct bpf_link_info *info)
+{
+ switch (aux->task.type) {
+ case BPF_TASK_ITER_TID:
+ info->iter.task.tid = aux->task.pid;
+ break;
+ case BPF_TASK_ITER_TGID:
+ info->iter.task.pid = aux->task.pid;
+ break;
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void bpf_iter_task_show_fdinfo(const struct bpf_iter_aux_info *aux, struct seq_file *seq)
+{
+ seq_printf(seq, "task_type:\t%s\n", iter_task_type_names[aux->task.type]);
+ if (aux->task.type == BPF_TASK_ITER_TID)
+ seq_printf(seq, "tid:\t%u\n", aux->task.pid);
+ else if (aux->task.type == BPF_TASK_ITER_TGID)
+ seq_printf(seq, "pid:\t%u\n", aux->task.pid);
+}
+
+static struct bpf_iter_reg task_reg_info = {
+ .target = "task",
+ .attach_target = bpf_iter_attach_task,
+ .feature = BPF_ITER_RESCHED,
+ .ctx_arg_info_size = 1,
+ .ctx_arg_info = {
+ { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__task, task),
+ PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
+ },
+ .seq_info = &task_seq_info,
+ .fill_link_info = bpf_iter_fill_link_info,
+ .show_fdinfo = bpf_iter_task_show_fdinfo,
+};
+
+static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info task_file_seq_info = {
+ .seq_ops = &task_file_seq_ops,
+ .init_seq_private = init_seq_pidns,
+ .fini_seq_private = fini_seq_pidns,
+ .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct bpf_iter_seq_task_file_info),
+};
+
+static struct bpf_iter_reg task_file_reg_info = {
+ .target = "task_file",
+ .attach_target = bpf_iter_attach_task,
+ .feature = BPF_ITER_RESCHED,
+ .ctx_arg_info_size = 2,
+ .ctx_arg_info = {
+ { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__task_file, task),
+ PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
+ { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__task_file, file),
+ PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
+ },
+ .seq_info = &task_file_seq_info,
+ .fill_link_info = bpf_iter_fill_link_info,
+ .show_fdinfo = bpf_iter_task_show_fdinfo,
+};
+
+static const struct bpf_iter_seq_info task_vma_seq_info = {
+ .seq_ops = &task_vma_seq_ops,
+ .init_seq_private = init_seq_pidns,
+ .fini_seq_private = fini_seq_pidns,
+ .seq_priv_size = sizeof(struct bpf_iter_seq_task_vma_info),
+};
+
+static struct bpf_iter_reg task_vma_reg_info = {
+ .target = "task_vma",
+ .attach_target = bpf_iter_attach_task,
+ .feature = BPF_ITER_RESCHED,
+ .ctx_arg_info_size = 2,
+ .ctx_arg_info = {
+ { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__task_vma, task),
+ PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
+ { offsetof(struct bpf_iter__task_vma, vma),
+ PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL },
+ },
+ .seq_info = &task_vma_seq_info,
+ .fill_link_info = bpf_iter_fill_link_info,
+ .show_fdinfo = bpf_iter_task_show_fdinfo,
+};
+
+BPF_CALL_5(bpf_find_vma, struct task_struct *, task, u64, start,
+ bpf_callback_t, callback_fn, void *, callback_ctx, u64, flags)
+{
+ struct mmap_unlock_irq_work *work = NULL;
+ struct vm_area_struct *vma;
+ bool irq_work_busy = false;
+ struct mm_struct *mm;
+ int ret = -ENOENT;
+
+ if (flags)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!task)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ mm = task->mm;
+ if (!mm)
+ return -ENOENT;
+
+ irq_work_busy = bpf_mmap_unlock_get_irq_work(&work);
+
+ if (irq_work_busy || !mmap_read_trylock(mm))
+ return -EBUSY;
+
+ vma = find_vma(mm, start);
+
+ if (vma && vma->vm_start <= start && vma->vm_end > start) {
+ callback_fn((u64)(long)task, (u64)(long)vma,
+ (u64)(long)callback_ctx, 0, 0);
+ ret = 0;
+ }
+ bpf_mmap_unlock_mm(work, mm);
+ return ret;
+}
+
+const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_find_vma_proto = {
+ .func = bpf_find_vma,
+ .ret_type = RET_INTEGER,
+ .arg1_type = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
+ .arg1_btf_id = &btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_TASK],
+ .arg2_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
+ .arg3_type = ARG_PTR_TO_FUNC,
+ .arg4_type = ARG_PTR_TO_STACK_OR_NULL,
+ .arg5_type = ARG_ANYTHING,
+};
+
+DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmap_unlock_irq_work, mmap_unlock_work);
+
+static void do_mmap_read_unlock(struct irq_work *entry)
+{
+ struct mmap_unlock_irq_work *work;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT)))
+ return;
+
+ work = container_of(entry, struct mmap_unlock_irq_work, irq_work);
+ mmap_read_unlock_non_owner(work->mm);
+}
+
+static int __init task_iter_init(void)
+{
+ struct mmap_unlock_irq_work *work;
+ int ret, cpu;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ work = per_cpu_ptr(&mmap_unlock_work, cpu);
+ init_irq_work(&work->irq_work, do_mmap_read_unlock);
+ }
+
+ task_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_TASK];
+ ret = bpf_iter_reg_target(&task_reg_info);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ task_file_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_TASK];
+ task_file_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[1].btf_id = btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_FILE];
+ ret = bpf_iter_reg_target(&task_file_reg_info);
+ if (ret)
+ return ret;
+
+ task_vma_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[0].btf_id = btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_TASK];
+ task_vma_reg_info.ctx_arg_info[1].btf_id = btf_tracing_ids[BTF_TRACING_TYPE_VMA];
+ return bpf_iter_reg_target(&task_vma_reg_info);
+}
+late_initcall(task_iter_init);