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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /kernel/kcmp.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/kcmp.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/kcmp.c239
1 files changed, 239 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/kcmp.c b/kernel/kcmp.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5353edfad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/kcmp.c
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/fdtable.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/cache.h>
+#include <linux/bug.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/kcmp.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/eventpoll.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+
+/*
+ * We don't expose the real in-memory order of objects for security reasons.
+ * But still the comparison results should be suitable for sorting. So we
+ * obfuscate kernel pointers values and compare the production instead.
+ *
+ * The obfuscation is done in two steps. First we xor the kernel pointer with
+ * a random value, which puts pointer into a new position in a reordered space.
+ * Secondly we multiply the xor production with a large odd random number to
+ * permute its bits even more (the odd multiplier guarantees that the product
+ * is unique ever after the high bits are truncated, since any odd number is
+ * relative prime to 2^n).
+ *
+ * Note also that the obfuscation itself is invisible to userspace and if needed
+ * it can be changed to an alternate scheme.
+ */
+static unsigned long cookies[KCMP_TYPES][2] __read_mostly;
+
+static long kptr_obfuscate(long v, int type)
+{
+ return (v ^ cookies[type][0]) * cookies[type][1];
+}
+
+/*
+ * 0 - equal, i.e. v1 = v2
+ * 1 - less than, i.e. v1 < v2
+ * 2 - greater than, i.e. v1 > v2
+ * 3 - not equal but ordering unavailable (reserved for future)
+ */
+static int kcmp_ptr(void *v1, void *v2, enum kcmp_type type)
+{
+ long t1, t2;
+
+ t1 = kptr_obfuscate((long)v1, type);
+ t2 = kptr_obfuscate((long)v2, type);
+
+ return (t1 < t2) | ((t1 > t2) << 1);
+}
+
+/* The caller must have pinned the task */
+static struct file *
+get_file_raw_ptr(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int idx)
+{
+ struct file *file;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ file = task_lookup_fd_rcu(task, idx);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ return file;
+}
+
+static void kcmp_unlock(struct rw_semaphore *l1, struct rw_semaphore *l2)
+{
+ if (likely(l2 != l1))
+ up_read(l2);
+ up_read(l1);
+}
+
+static int kcmp_lock(struct rw_semaphore *l1, struct rw_semaphore *l2)
+{
+ int err;
+
+ if (l2 > l1)
+ swap(l1, l2);
+
+ err = down_read_killable(l1);
+ if (!err && likely(l1 != l2)) {
+ err = down_read_killable_nested(l2, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
+ if (err)
+ up_read(l1);
+ }
+
+ return err;
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_EPOLL
+static int kcmp_epoll_target(struct task_struct *task1,
+ struct task_struct *task2,
+ unsigned long idx1,
+ struct kcmp_epoll_slot __user *uslot)
+{
+ struct file *filp, *filp_epoll, *filp_tgt;
+ struct kcmp_epoll_slot slot;
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&slot, uslot, sizeof(slot)))
+ return -EFAULT;
+
+ filp = get_file_raw_ptr(task1, idx1);
+ if (!filp)
+ return -EBADF;
+
+ filp_epoll = fget_task(task2, slot.efd);
+ if (!filp_epoll)
+ return -EBADF;
+
+ filp_tgt = get_epoll_tfile_raw_ptr(filp_epoll, slot.tfd, slot.toff);
+ fput(filp_epoll);
+
+ if (IS_ERR(filp_tgt))
+ return PTR_ERR(filp_tgt);
+
+ return kcmp_ptr(filp, filp_tgt, KCMP_FILE);
+}
+#else
+static int kcmp_epoll_target(struct task_struct *task1,
+ struct task_struct *task2,
+ unsigned long idx1,
+ struct kcmp_epoll_slot __user *uslot)
+{
+ return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+}
+#endif
+
+SYSCALL_DEFINE5(kcmp, pid_t, pid1, pid_t, pid2, int, type,
+ unsigned long, idx1, unsigned long, idx2)
+{
+ struct task_struct *task1, *task2;
+ int ret;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+
+ /*
+ * Tasks are looked up in caller's PID namespace only.
+ */
+ task1 = find_task_by_vpid(pid1);
+ task2 = find_task_by_vpid(pid2);
+ if (!task1 || !task2)
+ goto err_no_task;
+
+ get_task_struct(task1);
+ get_task_struct(task2);
+
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+
+ /*
+ * One should have enough rights to inspect task details.
+ */
+ ret = kcmp_lock(&task1->signal->exec_update_lock,
+ &task2->signal->exec_update_lock);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+ if (!ptrace_may_access(task1, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS) ||
+ !ptrace_may_access(task2, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS)) {
+ ret = -EPERM;
+ goto err_unlock;
+ }
+
+ switch (type) {
+ case KCMP_FILE: {
+ struct file *filp1, *filp2;
+
+ filp1 = get_file_raw_ptr(task1, idx1);
+ filp2 = get_file_raw_ptr(task2, idx2);
+
+ if (filp1 && filp2)
+ ret = kcmp_ptr(filp1, filp2, KCMP_FILE);
+ else
+ ret = -EBADF;
+ break;
+ }
+ case KCMP_VM:
+ ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->mm, task2->mm, KCMP_VM);
+ break;
+ case KCMP_FILES:
+ ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->files, task2->files, KCMP_FILES);
+ break;
+ case KCMP_FS:
+ ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->fs, task2->fs, KCMP_FS);
+ break;
+ case KCMP_SIGHAND:
+ ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->sighand, task2->sighand, KCMP_SIGHAND);
+ break;
+ case KCMP_IO:
+ ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->io_context, task2->io_context, KCMP_IO);
+ break;
+ case KCMP_SYSVSEM:
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
+ ret = kcmp_ptr(task1->sysvsem.undo_list,
+ task2->sysvsem.undo_list,
+ KCMP_SYSVSEM);
+#else
+ ret = -EOPNOTSUPP;
+#endif
+ break;
+ case KCMP_EPOLL_TFD:
+ ret = kcmp_epoll_target(task1, task2, idx1, (void *)idx2);
+ break;
+ default:
+ ret = -EINVAL;
+ break;
+ }
+
+err_unlock:
+ kcmp_unlock(&task1->signal->exec_update_lock,
+ &task2->signal->exec_update_lock);
+err:
+ put_task_struct(task1);
+ put_task_struct(task2);
+
+ return ret;
+
+err_no_task:
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+ return -ESRCH;
+}
+
+static __init int kcmp_cookies_init(void)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ get_random_bytes(cookies, sizeof(cookies));
+
+ for (i = 0; i < KCMP_TYPES; i++)
+ cookies[i][1] |= (~(~0UL >> 1) | 1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+arch_initcall(kcmp_cookies_init);