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authorLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
committerLibravatar Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>2023-02-21 18:24:12 -0800
commit5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2 (patch)
treecc5c2d0a898769fd59549594fedb3ee6f84e59a0 /kernel/locking/mutex.c
downloadlinux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.tar.gz
linux-5b7c4cabbb65f5c469464da6c5f614cbd7f730f2.zip
Merge tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-nextgrafted
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski: "Core: - Add dedicated kmem_cache for typical/small skb->head, avoid having to access struct page at kfree time, and improve memory use. - Introduce sysctl to set default RPS configuration for new netdevs. - Define Netlink protocol specification format which can be used to describe messages used by each family and auto-generate parsers. Add tools for generating kernel data structures and uAPI headers. - Expose all net/core sysctls inside netns. - Remove 4s sleep in netpoll if carrier is instantly detected on boot. - Add configurable limit of MDB entries per port, and port-vlan. - Continue populating drop reasons throughout the stack. - Retire a handful of legacy Qdiscs and classifiers. Protocols: - Support IPv4 big TCP (TSO frames larger than 64kB). - Add IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE socket option, to control local port range on socket by socket basis. - Track and report in procfs number of MPTCP sockets used. - Support mixing IPv4 and IPv6 flows in the in-kernel MPTCP path manager. - IPv6: don't check net.ipv6.route.max_size and rely on garbage collection to free memory (similarly to IPv4). - Support Penultimate Segment Pop (PSP) flavor in SRv6 (RFC8986). - ICMP: add per-rate limit counters. - Add support for user scanning requests in ieee802154. - Remove static WEP support. - Support minimal Wi-Fi 7 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) rate reporting. - WiFi 7 EHT channel puncturing support (client & AP). BPF: - Add a rbtree data structure following the "next-gen data structure" precedent set by recently added linked list, that is, by using kfunc + kptr instead of adding a new BPF map type. - Expose XDP hints via kfuncs with initial support for RX hash and timestamp metadata. - Add BPF_F_NO_TUNNEL_KEY extension to bpf_skb_set_tunnel_key to better support decap on GRE tunnel devices not operating in collect metadata. - Improve x86 JIT's codegen for PROBE_MEM runtime error checks. - Remove the need for trace_printk_lock for bpf_trace_printk and bpf_trace_vprintk helpers. - Extend libbpf's bpf_tracing.h support for tracing arguments of kprobes/uprobes and syscall as a special case. - Significantly reduce the search time for module symbols by livepatch and BPF. - Enable cpumasks to be used as kptrs, which is useful for tracing programs tracking which tasks end up running on which CPUs in different time intervals. - Add support for BPF trampoline on s390x and riscv64. - Add capability to export the XDP features supported by the NIC. - Add __bpf_kfunc tag for marking kernel functions as kfuncs. - Add cgroup.memory=nobpf kernel parameter option to disable BPF memory accounting for container environments. Netfilter: - Remove the CLUSTERIP target. It has been marked as obsolete for years, and we still have WARN splats wrt races of the out-of-band /proc interface installed by this target. - Add 'destroy' commands to nf_tables. They are identical to the existing 'delete' commands, but do not return an error if the referenced object (set, chain, rule...) did not exist. Driver API: - Improve cpumask_local_spread() locality to help NICs set the right IRQ affinity on AMD platforms. - Separate C22 and C45 MDIO bus transactions more clearly. - Introduce new DCB table to control DSCP rewrite on egress. - Support configuration of Physical Layer Collision Avoidance (PLCA) Reconciliation Sublayer (RS) (802.3cg-2019). Modern version of shared medium Ethernet. - Support for MAC Merge layer (IEEE 802.3-2018 clause 99). Allowing preemption of low priority frames by high priority frames. - Add support for controlling MACSec offload using netlink SET. - Rework devlink instance refcounts to allow registration and de-registration under the instance lock. Split the code into multiple files, drop some of the unnecessarily granular locks and factor out common parts of netlink operation handling. - Add TX frame aggregation parameters (for USB drivers). - Add a new attr TCA_EXT_WARN_MSG to report TC (offload) warning messages with notifications for debug. - Allow offloading of UDP NEW connections via act_ct. - Add support for per action HW stats in TC. - Support hardware miss to TC action (continue processing in SW from a specific point in the action chain). - Warn if old Wireless Extension user space interface is used with modern cfg80211/mac80211 drivers. Do not support Wireless Extensions for Wi-Fi 7 devices at all. Everyone should switch to using nl80211 interface instead. - Improve the CAN bit timing configuration. Use extack to return error messages directly to user space, update the SJW handling, including the definition of a new default value that will benefit CAN-FD controllers, by increasing their oscillator tolerance. New hardware / drivers: - Ethernet: - nVidia BlueField-3 support (control traffic driver) - Ethernet support for imx93 SoCs - Motorcomm yt8531 gigabit Ethernet PHY - onsemi NCN26000 10BASE-T1S PHY (with support for PLCA) - Microchip LAN8841 PHY (incl. cable diagnostics and PTP) - Amlogic gxl MDIO mux - WiFi: - RealTek RTL8188EU (rtl8xxxu) - Qualcomm Wi-Fi 7 devices (ath12k) - CAN: - Renesas R-Car V4H Drivers: - Bluetooth: - Set Per Platform Antenna Gain (PPAG) for Intel controllers. - Ethernet NICs: - Intel (1G, igc): - support TSN / Qbv / packet scheduling features of i226 model - Intel (100G, ice): - use GNSS subsystem instead of TTY - multi-buffer XDP support - extend support for GPIO pins to E823 devices - nVidia/Mellanox: - update the shared buffer configuration on PFC commands - implement PTP adjphase function for HW offset control - TC support for Geneve and GRE with VF tunnel offload - more efficient crypto key management method - multi-port eswitch support - Netronome/Corigine: - add DCB IEEE support - support IPsec offloading for NFP3800 - Freescale/NXP (enetc): - support XDP_REDIRECT for XDP non-linear buffers - improve reconfig, avoid link flap and waiting for idle - support MAC Merge layer - Other NICs: - sfc/ef100: add basic devlink support for ef100 - ionic: rx_push mode operation (writing descriptors via MMIO) - bnxt: use the auxiliary bus abstraction for RDMA - r8169: disable ASPM and reset bus in case of tx timeout - cpsw: support QSGMII mode for J721e CPSW9G - cpts: support pulse-per-second output - ngbe: add an mdio bus driver - usbnet: optimize usbnet_bh() by avoiding unnecessary queuing - r8152: handle devices with FW with NCM support - amd-xgbe: support 10Mbps, 2.5GbE speeds and rx-adaptation - virtio-net: support multi buffer XDP - virtio/vsock: replace virtio_vsock_pkt with sk_buff - tsnep: XDP support - Ethernet high-speed switches: - nVidia/Mellanox (mlxsw): - add support for latency TLV (in FW control messages) - Microchip (sparx5): - separate explicit and implicit traffic forwarding rules, make the implicit rules always active - add support for egress DSCP rewrite - IS0 VCAP support (Ingress Classification) - IS2 VCAP filters (protos, L3 addrs, L4 ports, flags, ToS etc.) - ES2 VCAP support (Egress Access Control) - support for Per-Stream Filtering and Policing (802.1Q, 8.6.5.1) - Ethernet embedded switches: - Marvell (mv88e6xxx): - add MAB (port auth) offload support - enable PTP receive for mv88e6390 - NXP (ocelot): - support MAC Merge layer - support for the the vsc7512 internal copper phys - Microchip: - lan9303: convert to PHYLINK - lan966x: support TC flower filter statistics - lan937x: PTP support for KSZ9563/KSZ8563 and LAN937x - lan937x: support Credit Based Shaper configuration - ksz9477: support Energy Efficient Ethernet - other: - qca8k: convert to regmap read/write API, use bulk operations - rswitch: Improve TX timestamp accuracy - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi): - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) rate reporting - STEP equalizer support: transfer some STEP (connection to radio on platforms with integrated wifi) related parameters from the BIOS to the firmware. - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k): - IPQ5018 support - Fine Timing Measurement (FTM) responder role support - channel 177 support - MediaTek WiFi (mt76): - per-PHY LED support - mt7996: EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support - Wireless Ethernet Dispatch (WED) reset support - switch to using page pool allocator - RealTek WiFi (rtw89): - support new version of Bluetooth co-existance - Mobile: - rmnet: support TX aggregation" * tag 'net-next-6.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1872 commits) page_pool: add a comment explaining the fragment counter usage net: ethtool: fix __ethtool_dev_mm_supported() implementation ethtool: pse-pd: Fix double word in comments xsk: add linux/vmalloc.h to xsk.c sefltests: netdevsim: wait for devlink instance after netns removal selftest: fib_tests: Always cleanup before exit net/mlx5e: Align IPsec ASO result memory to be as required by hardware net/mlx5e: TC, Set CT miss to the specific ct action instance net/mlx5e: Rename CHAIN_TO_REG to MAPPED_OBJ_TO_REG net/mlx5: Refactor tc miss handling to a single function net/mlx5: Kconfig: Make tc offload depend on tc skb extension net/sched: flower: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: flower: Move filter handle initialization earlier net/sched: cls_api: Support hardware miss to tc action net/sched: Rename user cookie and act cookie sfc: fix builds without CONFIG_RTC_LIB sfc: clean up some inconsistent indentings net/mlx4_en: Introduce flexible array to silence overflow warning net: lan966x: Fix possible deadlock inside PTP net/ulp: Remove redundant ->clone() test in inet_clone_ulp(). ...
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/locking/mutex.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/locking/mutex.c1151
1 files changed, 1151 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/locking/mutex.c b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d973fe604
--- /dev/null
+++ b/kernel/locking/mutex.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1151 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * kernel/locking/mutex.c
+ *
+ * Mutexes: blocking mutual exclusion locks
+ *
+ * Started by Ingo Molnar:
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * Many thanks to Arjan van de Ven, Thomas Gleixner, Steven Rostedt and
+ * David Howells for suggestions and improvements.
+ *
+ * - Adaptive spinning for mutexes by Peter Zijlstra. (Ported to mainline
+ * from the -rt tree, where it was originally implemented for rtmutexes
+ * by Steven Rostedt, based on work by Gregory Haskins, Peter Morreale
+ * and Sven Dietrich.
+ *
+ * Also see Documentation/locking/mutex-design.rst.
+ */
+#include <linux/mutex.h>
+#include <linux/ww_mutex.h>
+#include <linux/sched/signal.h>
+#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
+#include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
+#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
+#include <linux/osq_lock.h>
+
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/lock.h>
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
+#include "mutex.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
+# define MUTEX_WARN_ON(cond) DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(cond)
+#else
+# define MUTEX_WARN_ON(cond)
+#endif
+
+void
+__mutex_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key)
+{
+ atomic_long_set(&lock->owner, 0);
+ raw_spin_lock_init(&lock->wait_lock);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lock->wait_list);
+#ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
+ osq_lock_init(&lock->osq);
+#endif
+
+ debug_mutex_init(lock, name, key);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mutex_init);
+
+/*
+ * @owner: contains: 'struct task_struct *' to the current lock owner,
+ * NULL means not owned. Since task_struct pointers are aligned at
+ * at least L1_CACHE_BYTES, we have low bits to store extra state.
+ *
+ * Bit0 indicates a non-empty waiter list; unlock must issue a wakeup.
+ * Bit1 indicates unlock needs to hand the lock to the top-waiter
+ * Bit2 indicates handoff has been done and we're waiting for pickup.
+ */
+#define MUTEX_FLAG_WAITERS 0x01
+#define MUTEX_FLAG_HANDOFF 0x02
+#define MUTEX_FLAG_PICKUP 0x04
+
+#define MUTEX_FLAGS 0x07
+
+/*
+ * Internal helper function; C doesn't allow us to hide it :/
+ *
+ * DO NOT USE (outside of mutex code).
+ */
+static inline struct task_struct *__mutex_owner(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+ return (struct task_struct *)(atomic_long_read(&lock->owner) & ~MUTEX_FLAGS);
+}
+
+static inline struct task_struct *__owner_task(unsigned long owner)
+{
+ return (struct task_struct *)(owner & ~MUTEX_FLAGS);
+}
+
+bool mutex_is_locked(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+ return __mutex_owner(lock) != NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_is_locked);
+
+static inline unsigned long __owner_flags(unsigned long owner)
+{
+ return owner & MUTEX_FLAGS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns: __mutex_owner(lock) on failure or NULL on success.
+ */
+static inline struct task_struct *__mutex_trylock_common(struct mutex *lock, bool handoff)
+{
+ unsigned long owner, curr = (unsigned long)current;
+
+ owner = atomic_long_read(&lock->owner);
+ for (;;) { /* must loop, can race against a flag */
+ unsigned long flags = __owner_flags(owner);
+ unsigned long task = owner & ~MUTEX_FLAGS;
+
+ if (task) {
+ if (flags & MUTEX_FLAG_PICKUP) {
+ if (task != curr)
+ break;
+ flags &= ~MUTEX_FLAG_PICKUP;
+ } else if (handoff) {
+ if (flags & MUTEX_FLAG_HANDOFF)
+ break;
+ flags |= MUTEX_FLAG_HANDOFF;
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ } else {
+ MUTEX_WARN_ON(flags & (MUTEX_FLAG_HANDOFF | MUTEX_FLAG_PICKUP));
+ task = curr;
+ }
+
+ if (atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->owner, &owner, task | flags)) {
+ if (task == curr)
+ return NULL;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return __owner_task(owner);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Trylock or set HANDOFF
+ */
+static inline bool __mutex_trylock_or_handoff(struct mutex *lock, bool handoff)
+{
+ return !__mutex_trylock_common(lock, handoff);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Actual trylock that will work on any unlocked state.
+ */
+static inline bool __mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+ return !__mutex_trylock_common(lock, false);
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+/*
+ * Lockdep annotations are contained to the slow paths for simplicity.
+ * There is nothing that would stop spreading the lockdep annotations outwards
+ * except more code.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Optimistic trylock that only works in the uncontended case. Make sure to
+ * follow with a __mutex_trylock() before failing.
+ */
+static __always_inline bool __mutex_trylock_fast(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+ unsigned long curr = (unsigned long)current;
+ unsigned long zero = 0UL;
+
+ if (atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire(&lock->owner, &zero, curr))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+static __always_inline bool __mutex_unlock_fast(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+ unsigned long curr = (unsigned long)current;
+
+ return atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_release(&lock->owner, &curr, 0UL);
+}
+#endif
+
+static inline void __mutex_set_flag(struct mutex *lock, unsigned long flag)
+{
+ atomic_long_or(flag, &lock->owner);
+}
+
+static inline void __mutex_clear_flag(struct mutex *lock, unsigned long flag)
+{
+ atomic_long_andnot(flag, &lock->owner);
+}
+
+static inline bool __mutex_waiter_is_first(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
+{
+ return list_first_entry(&lock->wait_list, struct mutex_waiter, list) == waiter;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Add @waiter to a given location in the lock wait_list and set the
+ * FLAG_WAITERS flag if it's the first waiter.
+ */
+static void
+__mutex_add_waiter(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter,
+ struct list_head *list)
+{
+ debug_mutex_add_waiter(lock, waiter, current);
+
+ list_add_tail(&waiter->list, list);
+ if (__mutex_waiter_is_first(lock, waiter))
+ __mutex_set_flag(lock, MUTEX_FLAG_WAITERS);
+}
+
+static void
+__mutex_remove_waiter(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
+{
+ list_del(&waiter->list);
+ if (likely(list_empty(&lock->wait_list)))
+ __mutex_clear_flag(lock, MUTEX_FLAGS);
+
+ debug_mutex_remove_waiter(lock, waiter, current);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Give up ownership to a specific task, when @task = NULL, this is equivalent
+ * to a regular unlock. Sets PICKUP on a handoff, clears HANDOFF, preserves
+ * WAITERS. Provides RELEASE semantics like a regular unlock, the
+ * __mutex_trylock() provides a matching ACQUIRE semantics for the handoff.
+ */
+static void __mutex_handoff(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *task)
+{
+ unsigned long owner = atomic_long_read(&lock->owner);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ unsigned long new;
+
+ MUTEX_WARN_ON(__owner_task(owner) != current);
+ MUTEX_WARN_ON(owner & MUTEX_FLAG_PICKUP);
+
+ new = (owner & MUTEX_FLAG_WAITERS);
+ new |= (unsigned long)task;
+ if (task)
+ new |= MUTEX_FLAG_PICKUP;
+
+ if (atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_release(&lock->owner, &owner, new))
+ break;
+ }
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+/*
+ * We split the mutex lock/unlock logic into separate fastpath and
+ * slowpath functions, to reduce the register pressure on the fastpath.
+ * We also put the fastpath first in the kernel image, to make sure the
+ * branch is predicted by the CPU as default-untaken.
+ */
+static void __sched __mutex_lock_slowpath(struct mutex *lock);
+
+/**
+ * mutex_lock - acquire the mutex
+ * @lock: the mutex to be acquired
+ *
+ * Lock the mutex exclusively for this task. If the mutex is not
+ * available right now, it will sleep until it can get it.
+ *
+ * The mutex must later on be released by the same task that
+ * acquired it. Recursive locking is not allowed. The task
+ * may not exit without first unlocking the mutex. Also, kernel
+ * memory where the mutex resides must not be freed with
+ * the mutex still locked. The mutex must first be initialized
+ * (or statically defined) before it can be locked. memset()-ing
+ * the mutex to 0 is not allowed.
+ *
+ * (The CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES .config option turns on debugging
+ * checks that will enforce the restrictions and will also do
+ * deadlock debugging)
+ *
+ * This function is similar to (but not equivalent to) down().
+ */
+void __sched mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+ might_sleep();
+
+ if (!__mutex_trylock_fast(lock))
+ __mutex_lock_slowpath(lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock);
+#endif
+
+#include "ww_mutex.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_MUTEX_SPIN_ON_OWNER
+
+/*
+ * Trylock variant that returns the owning task on failure.
+ */
+static inline struct task_struct *__mutex_trylock_or_owner(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+ return __mutex_trylock_common(lock, false);
+}
+
+static inline
+bool ww_mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx,
+ struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
+{
+ struct ww_mutex *ww;
+
+ ww = container_of(lock, struct ww_mutex, base);
+
+ /*
+ * If ww->ctx is set the contents are undefined, only
+ * by acquiring wait_lock there is a guarantee that
+ * they are not invalid when reading.
+ *
+ * As such, when deadlock detection needs to be
+ * performed the optimistic spinning cannot be done.
+ *
+ * Check this in every inner iteration because we may
+ * be racing against another thread's ww_mutex_lock.
+ */
+ if (ww_ctx->acquired > 0 && READ_ONCE(ww->ctx))
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * If we aren't on the wait list yet, cancel the spin
+ * if there are waiters. We want to avoid stealing the
+ * lock from a waiter with an earlier stamp, since the
+ * other thread may already own a lock that we also
+ * need.
+ */
+ if (!waiter && (atomic_long_read(&lock->owner) & MUTEX_FLAG_WAITERS))
+ return false;
+
+ /*
+ * Similarly, stop spinning if we are no longer the
+ * first waiter.
+ */
+ if (waiter && !__mutex_waiter_is_first(lock, waiter))
+ return false;
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Look out! "owner" is an entirely speculative pointer access and not
+ * reliable.
+ *
+ * "noinline" so that this function shows up on perf profiles.
+ */
+static noinline
+bool mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct task_struct *owner,
+ struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx, struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
+{
+ bool ret = true;
+
+ lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled();
+
+ while (__mutex_owner(lock) == owner) {
+ /*
+ * Ensure we emit the owner->on_cpu, dereference _after_
+ * checking lock->owner still matches owner. And we already
+ * disabled preemption which is equal to the RCU read-side
+ * crital section in optimistic spinning code. Thus the
+ * task_strcut structure won't go away during the spinning
+ * period
+ */
+ barrier();
+
+ /*
+ * Use vcpu_is_preempted to detect lock holder preemption issue.
+ */
+ if (!owner_on_cpu(owner) || need_resched()) {
+ ret = false;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (ww_ctx && !ww_mutex_spin_on_owner(lock, ww_ctx, waiter)) {
+ ret = false;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ cpu_relax();
+ }
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initial check for entering the mutex spinning loop
+ */
+static inline int mutex_can_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+ struct task_struct *owner;
+ int retval = 1;
+
+ lockdep_assert_preemption_disabled();
+
+ if (need_resched())
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * We already disabled preemption which is equal to the RCU read-side
+ * crital section in optimistic spinning code. Thus the task_strcut
+ * structure won't go away during the spinning period.
+ */
+ owner = __mutex_owner(lock);
+ if (owner)
+ retval = owner_on_cpu(owner);
+
+ /*
+ * If lock->owner is not set, the mutex has been released. Return true
+ * such that we'll trylock in the spin path, which is a faster option
+ * than the blocking slow path.
+ */
+ return retval;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Optimistic spinning.
+ *
+ * We try to spin for acquisition when we find that the lock owner
+ * is currently running on a (different) CPU and while we don't
+ * need to reschedule. The rationale is that if the lock owner is
+ * running, it is likely to release the lock soon.
+ *
+ * The mutex spinners are queued up using MCS lock so that only one
+ * spinner can compete for the mutex. However, if mutex spinning isn't
+ * going to happen, there is no point in going through the lock/unlock
+ * overhead.
+ *
+ * Returns true when the lock was taken, otherwise false, indicating
+ * that we need to jump to the slowpath and sleep.
+ *
+ * The waiter flag is set to true if the spinner is a waiter in the wait
+ * queue. The waiter-spinner will spin on the lock directly and concurrently
+ * with the spinner at the head of the OSQ, if present, until the owner is
+ * changed to itself.
+ */
+static __always_inline bool
+mutex_optimistic_spin(struct mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx,
+ struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
+{
+ if (!waiter) {
+ /*
+ * The purpose of the mutex_can_spin_on_owner() function is
+ * to eliminate the overhead of osq_lock() and osq_unlock()
+ * in case spinning isn't possible. As a waiter-spinner
+ * is not going to take OSQ lock anyway, there is no need
+ * to call mutex_can_spin_on_owner().
+ */
+ if (!mutex_can_spin_on_owner(lock))
+ goto fail;
+
+ /*
+ * In order to avoid a stampede of mutex spinners trying to
+ * acquire the mutex all at once, the spinners need to take a
+ * MCS (queued) lock first before spinning on the owner field.
+ */
+ if (!osq_lock(&lock->osq))
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ for (;;) {
+ struct task_struct *owner;
+
+ /* Try to acquire the mutex... */
+ owner = __mutex_trylock_or_owner(lock);
+ if (!owner)
+ break;
+
+ /*
+ * There's an owner, wait for it to either
+ * release the lock or go to sleep.
+ */
+ if (!mutex_spin_on_owner(lock, owner, ww_ctx, waiter))
+ goto fail_unlock;
+
+ /*
+ * The cpu_relax() call is a compiler barrier which forces
+ * everything in this loop to be re-loaded. We don't need
+ * memory barriers as we'll eventually observe the right
+ * values at the cost of a few extra spins.
+ */
+ cpu_relax();
+ }
+
+ if (!waiter)
+ osq_unlock(&lock->osq);
+
+ return true;
+
+
+fail_unlock:
+ if (!waiter)
+ osq_unlock(&lock->osq);
+
+fail:
+ /*
+ * If we fell out of the spin path because of need_resched(),
+ * reschedule now, before we try-lock the mutex. This avoids getting
+ * scheduled out right after we obtained the mutex.
+ */
+ if (need_resched()) {
+ /*
+ * We _should_ have TASK_RUNNING here, but just in case
+ * we do not, make it so, otherwise we might get stuck.
+ */
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+ schedule_preempt_disabled();
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+#else
+static __always_inline bool
+mutex_optimistic_spin(struct mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx,
+ struct mutex_waiter *waiter)
+{
+ return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+static noinline void __sched __mutex_unlock_slowpath(struct mutex *lock, unsigned long ip);
+
+/**
+ * mutex_unlock - release the mutex
+ * @lock: the mutex to be released
+ *
+ * Unlock a mutex that has been locked by this task previously.
+ *
+ * This function must not be used in interrupt context. Unlocking
+ * of a not locked mutex is not allowed.
+ *
+ * This function is similar to (but not equivalent to) up().
+ */
+void __sched mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+ if (__mutex_unlock_fast(lock))
+ return;
+#endif
+ __mutex_unlock_slowpath(lock, _RET_IP_);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_unlock);
+
+/**
+ * ww_mutex_unlock - release the w/w mutex
+ * @lock: the mutex to be released
+ *
+ * Unlock a mutex that has been locked by this task previously with any of the
+ * ww_mutex_lock* functions (with or without an acquire context). It is
+ * forbidden to release the locks after releasing the acquire context.
+ *
+ * This function must not be used in interrupt context. Unlocking
+ * of a unlocked mutex is not allowed.
+ */
+void __sched ww_mutex_unlock(struct ww_mutex *lock)
+{
+ __ww_mutex_unlock(lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&lock->base);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ww_mutex_unlock);
+
+/*
+ * Lock a mutex (possibly interruptible), slowpath:
+ */
+static __always_inline int __sched
+__mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int state, unsigned int subclass,
+ struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip,
+ struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx, const bool use_ww_ctx)
+{
+ struct mutex_waiter waiter;
+ struct ww_mutex *ww;
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!use_ww_ctx)
+ ww_ctx = NULL;
+
+ might_sleep();
+
+ MUTEX_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock);
+
+ ww = container_of(lock, struct ww_mutex, base);
+ if (ww_ctx) {
+ if (unlikely(ww_ctx == READ_ONCE(ww->ctx)))
+ return -EALREADY;
+
+ /*
+ * Reset the wounded flag after a kill. No other process can
+ * race and wound us here since they can't have a valid owner
+ * pointer if we don't have any locks held.
+ */
+ if (ww_ctx->acquired == 0)
+ ww_ctx->wounded = 0;
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+ nest_lock = &ww_ctx->dep_map;
+#endif
+ }
+
+ preempt_disable();
+ mutex_acquire_nest(&lock->dep_map, subclass, 0, nest_lock, ip);
+
+ trace_contention_begin(lock, LCB_F_MUTEX | LCB_F_SPIN);
+ if (__mutex_trylock(lock) ||
+ mutex_optimistic_spin(lock, ww_ctx, NULL)) {
+ /* got the lock, yay! */
+ lock_acquired(&lock->dep_map, ip);
+ if (ww_ctx)
+ ww_mutex_set_context_fastpath(ww, ww_ctx);
+ trace_contention_end(lock, 0);
+ preempt_enable();
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ raw_spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
+ /*
+ * After waiting to acquire the wait_lock, try again.
+ */
+ if (__mutex_trylock(lock)) {
+ if (ww_ctx)
+ __ww_mutex_check_waiters(lock, ww_ctx);
+
+ goto skip_wait;
+ }
+
+ debug_mutex_lock_common(lock, &waiter);
+ waiter.task = current;
+ if (use_ww_ctx)
+ waiter.ww_ctx = ww_ctx;
+
+ lock_contended(&lock->dep_map, ip);
+
+ if (!use_ww_ctx) {
+ /* add waiting tasks to the end of the waitqueue (FIFO): */
+ __mutex_add_waiter(lock, &waiter, &lock->wait_list);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * Add in stamp order, waking up waiters that must kill
+ * themselves.
+ */
+ ret = __ww_mutex_add_waiter(&waiter, lock, ww_ctx);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err_early_kill;
+ }
+
+ set_current_state(state);
+ trace_contention_begin(lock, LCB_F_MUTEX);
+ for (;;) {
+ bool first;
+
+ /*
+ * Once we hold wait_lock, we're serialized against
+ * mutex_unlock() handing the lock off to us, do a trylock
+ * before testing the error conditions to make sure we pick up
+ * the handoff.
+ */
+ if (__mutex_trylock(lock))
+ goto acquired;
+
+ /*
+ * Check for signals and kill conditions while holding
+ * wait_lock. This ensures the lock cancellation is ordered
+ * against mutex_unlock() and wake-ups do not go missing.
+ */
+ if (signal_pending_state(state, current)) {
+ ret = -EINTR;
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ if (ww_ctx) {
+ ret = __ww_mutex_check_kill(lock, &waiter, ww_ctx);
+ if (ret)
+ goto err;
+ }
+
+ raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
+ schedule_preempt_disabled();
+
+ first = __mutex_waiter_is_first(lock, &waiter);
+
+ set_current_state(state);
+ /*
+ * Here we order against unlock; we must either see it change
+ * state back to RUNNING and fall through the next schedule(),
+ * or we must see its unlock and acquire.
+ */
+ if (__mutex_trylock_or_handoff(lock, first))
+ break;
+
+ if (first) {
+ trace_contention_begin(lock, LCB_F_MUTEX | LCB_F_SPIN);
+ if (mutex_optimistic_spin(lock, ww_ctx, &waiter))
+ break;
+ trace_contention_begin(lock, LCB_F_MUTEX);
+ }
+
+ raw_spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
+ }
+ raw_spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
+acquired:
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+
+ if (ww_ctx) {
+ /*
+ * Wound-Wait; we stole the lock (!first_waiter), check the
+ * waiters as anyone might want to wound us.
+ */
+ if (!ww_ctx->is_wait_die &&
+ !__mutex_waiter_is_first(lock, &waiter))
+ __ww_mutex_check_waiters(lock, ww_ctx);
+ }
+
+ __mutex_remove_waiter(lock, &waiter);
+
+ debug_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter);
+
+skip_wait:
+ /* got the lock - cleanup and rejoice! */
+ lock_acquired(&lock->dep_map, ip);
+ trace_contention_end(lock, 0);
+
+ if (ww_ctx)
+ ww_mutex_lock_acquired(ww, ww_ctx);
+
+ raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
+ preempt_enable();
+ return 0;
+
+err:
+ __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+ __mutex_remove_waiter(lock, &waiter);
+err_early_kill:
+ trace_contention_end(lock, ret);
+ raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
+ debug_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter);
+ mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, ip);
+ preempt_enable();
+ return ret;
+}
+
+static int __sched
+__mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int state, unsigned int subclass,
+ struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip)
+{
+ return __mutex_lock_common(lock, state, subclass, nest_lock, ip, NULL, false);
+}
+
+static int __sched
+__ww_mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int state, unsigned int subclass,
+ unsigned long ip, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx)
+{
+ return __mutex_lock_common(lock, state, subclass, NULL, ip, ww_ctx, true);
+}
+
+/**
+ * ww_mutex_trylock - tries to acquire the w/w mutex with optional acquire context
+ * @ww: mutex to lock
+ * @ww_ctx: optional w/w acquire context
+ *
+ * Trylocks a mutex with the optional acquire context; no deadlock detection is
+ * possible. Returns 1 if the mutex has been acquired successfully, 0 otherwise.
+ *
+ * Unlike ww_mutex_lock, no deadlock handling is performed. However, if a @ctx is
+ * specified, -EALREADY handling may happen in calls to ww_mutex_trylock.
+ *
+ * A mutex acquired with this function must be released with ww_mutex_unlock.
+ */
+int ww_mutex_trylock(struct ww_mutex *ww, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ww_ctx)
+{
+ if (!ww_ctx)
+ return mutex_trylock(&ww->base);
+
+ MUTEX_WARN_ON(ww->base.magic != &ww->base);
+
+ /*
+ * Reset the wounded flag after a kill. No other process can
+ * race and wound us here, since they can't have a valid owner
+ * pointer if we don't have any locks held.
+ */
+ if (ww_ctx->acquired == 0)
+ ww_ctx->wounded = 0;
+
+ if (__mutex_trylock(&ww->base)) {
+ ww_mutex_set_context_fastpath(ww, ww_ctx);
+ mutex_acquire_nest(&ww->base.dep_map, 0, 1, &ww_ctx->dep_map, _RET_IP_);
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ww_mutex_trylock);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+void __sched
+mutex_lock_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass)
+{
+ __mutex_lock(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, subclass, NULL, _RET_IP_);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mutex_lock_nested);
+
+void __sched
+_mutex_lock_nest_lock(struct mutex *lock, struct lockdep_map *nest)
+{
+ __mutex_lock(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, nest, _RET_IP_);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_mutex_lock_nest_lock);
+
+int __sched
+mutex_lock_killable_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass)
+{
+ return __mutex_lock(lock, TASK_KILLABLE, subclass, NULL, _RET_IP_);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mutex_lock_killable_nested);
+
+int __sched
+mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass)
+{
+ return __mutex_lock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, subclass, NULL, _RET_IP_);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mutex_lock_interruptible_nested);
+
+void __sched
+mutex_lock_io_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass)
+{
+ int token;
+
+ might_sleep();
+
+ token = io_schedule_prepare();
+ __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE,
+ subclass, NULL, _RET_IP_, NULL, 0);
+ io_schedule_finish(token);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mutex_lock_io_nested);
+
+static inline int
+ww_mutex_deadlock_injection(struct ww_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WW_MUTEX_SLOWPATH
+ unsigned tmp;
+
+ if (ctx->deadlock_inject_countdown-- == 0) {
+ tmp = ctx->deadlock_inject_interval;
+ if (tmp > UINT_MAX/4)
+ tmp = UINT_MAX;
+ else
+ tmp = tmp*2 + tmp + tmp/2;
+
+ ctx->deadlock_inject_interval = tmp;
+ ctx->deadlock_inject_countdown = tmp;
+ ctx->contending_lock = lock;
+
+ ww_mutex_unlock(lock);
+
+ return -EDEADLK;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+int __sched
+ww_mutex_lock(struct ww_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ might_sleep();
+ ret = __ww_mutex_lock(&lock->base, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE,
+ 0, _RET_IP_, ctx);
+ if (!ret && ctx && ctx->acquired > 1)
+ return ww_mutex_deadlock_injection(lock, ctx);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ww_mutex_lock);
+
+int __sched
+ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct ww_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ might_sleep();
+ ret = __ww_mutex_lock(&lock->base, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
+ 0, _RET_IP_, ctx);
+
+ if (!ret && ctx && ctx->acquired > 1)
+ return ww_mutex_deadlock_injection(lock, ctx);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ww_mutex_lock_interruptible);
+
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Release the lock, slowpath:
+ */
+static noinline void __sched __mutex_unlock_slowpath(struct mutex *lock, unsigned long ip)
+{
+ struct task_struct *next = NULL;
+ DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
+ unsigned long owner;
+
+ mutex_release(&lock->dep_map, ip);
+
+ /*
+ * Release the lock before (potentially) taking the spinlock such that
+ * other contenders can get on with things ASAP.
+ *
+ * Except when HANDOFF, in that case we must not clear the owner field,
+ * but instead set it to the top waiter.
+ */
+ owner = atomic_long_read(&lock->owner);
+ for (;;) {
+ MUTEX_WARN_ON(__owner_task(owner) != current);
+ MUTEX_WARN_ON(owner & MUTEX_FLAG_PICKUP);
+
+ if (owner & MUTEX_FLAG_HANDOFF)
+ break;
+
+ if (atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_release(&lock->owner, &owner, __owner_flags(owner))) {
+ if (owner & MUTEX_FLAG_WAITERS)
+ break;
+
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ raw_spin_lock(&lock->wait_lock);
+ debug_mutex_unlock(lock);
+ if (!list_empty(&lock->wait_list)) {
+ /* get the first entry from the wait-list: */
+ struct mutex_waiter *waiter =
+ list_first_entry(&lock->wait_list,
+ struct mutex_waiter, list);
+
+ next = waiter->task;
+
+ debug_mutex_wake_waiter(lock, waiter);
+ wake_q_add(&wake_q, next);
+ }
+
+ if (owner & MUTEX_FLAG_HANDOFF)
+ __mutex_handoff(lock, next);
+
+ raw_spin_unlock(&lock->wait_lock);
+
+ wake_up_q(&wake_q);
+}
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+/*
+ * Here come the less common (and hence less performance-critical) APIs:
+ * mutex_lock_interruptible() and mutex_trylock().
+ */
+static noinline int __sched
+__mutex_lock_killable_slowpath(struct mutex *lock);
+
+static noinline int __sched
+__mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath(struct mutex *lock);
+
+/**
+ * mutex_lock_interruptible() - Acquire the mutex, interruptible by signals.
+ * @lock: The mutex to be acquired.
+ *
+ * Lock the mutex like mutex_lock(). If a signal is delivered while the
+ * process is sleeping, this function will return without acquiring the
+ * mutex.
+ *
+ * Context: Process context.
+ * Return: 0 if the lock was successfully acquired or %-EINTR if a
+ * signal arrived.
+ */
+int __sched mutex_lock_interruptible(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+ might_sleep();
+
+ if (__mutex_trylock_fast(lock))
+ return 0;
+
+ return __mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath(lock);
+}
+
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock_interruptible);
+
+/**
+ * mutex_lock_killable() - Acquire the mutex, interruptible by fatal signals.
+ * @lock: The mutex to be acquired.
+ *
+ * Lock the mutex like mutex_lock(). If a signal which will be fatal to
+ * the current process is delivered while the process is sleeping, this
+ * function will return without acquiring the mutex.
+ *
+ * Context: Process context.
+ * Return: 0 if the lock was successfully acquired or %-EINTR if a
+ * fatal signal arrived.
+ */
+int __sched mutex_lock_killable(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+ might_sleep();
+
+ if (__mutex_trylock_fast(lock))
+ return 0;
+
+ return __mutex_lock_killable_slowpath(lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock_killable);
+
+/**
+ * mutex_lock_io() - Acquire the mutex and mark the process as waiting for I/O
+ * @lock: The mutex to be acquired.
+ *
+ * Lock the mutex like mutex_lock(). While the task is waiting for this
+ * mutex, it will be accounted as being in the IO wait state by the
+ * scheduler.
+ *
+ * Context: Process context.
+ */
+void __sched mutex_lock_io(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+ int token;
+
+ token = io_schedule_prepare();
+ mutex_lock(lock);
+ io_schedule_finish(token);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mutex_lock_io);
+
+static noinline void __sched
+__mutex_lock_slowpath(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+ __mutex_lock(lock, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0, NULL, _RET_IP_);
+}
+
+static noinline int __sched
+__mutex_lock_killable_slowpath(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+ return __mutex_lock(lock, TASK_KILLABLE, 0, NULL, _RET_IP_);
+}
+
+static noinline int __sched
+__mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+ return __mutex_lock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0, NULL, _RET_IP_);
+}
+
+static noinline int __sched
+__ww_mutex_lock_slowpath(struct ww_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ return __ww_mutex_lock(&lock->base, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE, 0,
+ _RET_IP_, ctx);
+}
+
+static noinline int __sched
+__ww_mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath(struct ww_mutex *lock,
+ struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ return __ww_mutex_lock(&lock->base, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, 0,
+ _RET_IP_, ctx);
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * mutex_trylock - try to acquire the mutex, without waiting
+ * @lock: the mutex to be acquired
+ *
+ * Try to acquire the mutex atomically. Returns 1 if the mutex
+ * has been acquired successfully, and 0 on contention.
+ *
+ * NOTE: this function follows the spin_trylock() convention, so
+ * it is negated from the down_trylock() return values! Be careful
+ * about this when converting semaphore users to mutexes.
+ *
+ * This function must not be used in interrupt context. The
+ * mutex must be released by the same task that acquired it.
+ */
+int __sched mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock)
+{
+ bool locked;
+
+ MUTEX_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock);
+
+ locked = __mutex_trylock(lock);
+ if (locked)
+ mutex_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_);
+
+ return locked;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_trylock);
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
+int __sched
+ww_mutex_lock(struct ww_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ might_sleep();
+
+ if (__mutex_trylock_fast(&lock->base)) {
+ if (ctx)
+ ww_mutex_set_context_fastpath(lock, ctx);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return __ww_mutex_lock_slowpath(lock, ctx);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ww_mutex_lock);
+
+int __sched
+ww_mutex_lock_interruptible(struct ww_mutex *lock, struct ww_acquire_ctx *ctx)
+{
+ might_sleep();
+
+ if (__mutex_trylock_fast(&lock->base)) {
+ if (ctx)
+ ww_mutex_set_context_fastpath(lock, ctx);
+ return 0;
+ }
+
+ return __ww_mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath(lock, ctx);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(ww_mutex_lock_interruptible);
+
+#endif /* !CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC */
+#endif /* !CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT */
+
+/**
+ * atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock - return holding mutex if we dec to 0
+ * @cnt: the atomic which we are to dec
+ * @lock: the mutex to return holding if we dec to 0
+ *
+ * return true and hold lock if we dec to 0, return false otherwise
+ */
+int atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock(atomic_t *cnt, struct mutex *lock)
+{
+ /* dec if we can't possibly hit 0 */
+ if (atomic_add_unless(cnt, -1, 1))
+ return 0;
+ /* we might hit 0, so take the lock */
+ mutex_lock(lock);
+ if (!atomic_dec_and_test(cnt)) {
+ /* when we actually did the dec, we didn't hit 0 */
+ mutex_unlock(lock);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ /* we hit 0, and we hold the lock */
+ return 1;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(atomic_dec_and_mutex_lock);